2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-现在进行时 北京版

2023年小升初英语语法专题突破-【现在进行时】北京版（含答案解析）一、单选题1．Listen!Mymother________me.()A．iscalling B．calling C．call2．Listen!Thoseyoungpeopleupstairs___________madlyagain.Iamreallyupsetaboutthat.A．singinganddancing B．aresinginganddancingC．weresinginganddancing D．sanganddanced3．Mr.Wangandhisstudentsalessonnow.(

)A．arehaving B．had C．have D．arehave4．—Whereisyourgrandmother?（

）—Sheisinthe_______________.She_______________cookingdinner.A．kitchen;is B．kitchen;does C．bedroom;is5．—What’shedoing?—He’s_________books.A．read B．reading C．reads6．It's9p.m.They_______now.Theyoftengotobedat10p.m.(

)A．sleep B．aresleeping C．willsleep7．Thestudentsare________followMrMa’sorders.A．tryingto B．trying C．tryto8．I_____fishingyesterday,butI'm_____homeworknow.()A．went;doingB．went;didC．go;do9．—WhatisJennydoing?—She______.A．swims B．isgoingtoswim C．isswimming10．Thechildren_______football.(

)A．isplaying B．areplayingC．playthe D．playa11．—Whatareyoudoing?(

)—Iam

mykey.A．lookingfor B．lookfor C．find12．Look,ourEnglishteacheris________.(

)A．coming B．comes C．come13．—WhatisSimondoing?（

）—He________hisroom.A．cleans B．iscleaning C．clean14．—Look!LiuTaowithhisfriends______apicnic.(

)—Shallwejointhem?A．ishaving B．arehaving C．had15．Pleasebequiet.Thechildrenare________.(

)A．sleep B．sleeps C．slept D．sleeping16．Mysisteris______herhandsforouruncle.(

)A．clap B．clapping C．claps D．clapped17．—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?(

)—________A．Ioftendoexercises. B．I'mlisteningtomusic. C．I'mgoingtorun.18．—Whatareyoudoing?

(

)—ITV.A．watch B．iswatching C．amwatching19．—Doessheworkhere?—No,butthesedaysshe_________here.A．helps B．helpC．helping D．ishelping20．Heis________awhiteskirt.

（

）A．wear B．wearing C．wears21．Iam_____musicnow.(

)A．listento B．listening C．listeningto22．Listen,she______hergoodfriend.(

)A．istalkingto B．talkto C．istalking23．Someboys_______inthepool.

(

)A．areswimming B．swims C．swimming24．—Wherearethestudents_____now?(

)—Intheclassroom.A．reading B．reads C．read25．Georgeinthisfactoryfiveyearsago,sohehereforfiveyears.(

)A．begantowork,hasworked B．wasworking,workedC．hasworked,hasworked D．worked,worked二、用单词正确形式填空26．Look!MissWangis______(wear)ablackdress.27．Listen!Thebirds_____(sing)inthetree.28．依据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Thetiger________(become)a________(tooth)tiger.It'ssad.

2.Thebusis________.Hurryup.(come)

3.Weneedsome________(prawn),some________(drink),somecooked________(meat).

4.Didyou________（wear）Lingling'sskirt?

5.Whichismore________,monkeysordolphins?(intelligence)29．依据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.They________（be）mybrothersandsisters.

2.Look!They________(follow)thelinesontheplayground

3.Myfatherisinthe________(study)andmymotherisinthe________(garden).

4.I________(swim)inthelakelastsummer.

5.Thereare________(many)thantenroomsinSandy'shouse.30．—Listen,who_________(sing)inthenextroom?—Ithinkit’sMary.31．Look!Theboyis_______(swim)intheriver.It’sverydangerous!32．Thestudentsare_______(play)basketballnow.用所给单词的正确形式填空。33．It`sa________(sun)day.34．I________(be)hungry.35．She________(go)toschoolbybikeeverymorning.36．Howmany________(bird)arethereinthetree?37．Look!Theyare________(swim)now.38．依据语境，使用所给词的适当形式填空1.IamheavierthanJeremysoheis____(light)thanme.2.Tomwill____(have)apicnicwiththeirfamilytomorrow.3.Johnis_____(good)atreadingthanTim.4.The____(much)Englishyoulearn,themorehelpfulyouwillbeduringtheOlympicGames.5.Atthismoment,myteacher,togetherwithmyclassmates_______(lie)onbeachandenjoyingthesun.39．Look!Theboyis______(swim).40．He_____(has)lunchnow.41．I’m______(get)readytogohomenextweek.42．Themonkeys________(climb)thetreesnow.43．Look,Maryis____________(read)booksnow.44．Look!Mysister_______(fly)akite.45．Look!Oneofthechildren________(swim)inthelake.46．Mysisterlikes_______(swim).Look!Sheis_______(swim)inthepoolnow.47．Look!MissLi_____(ask)thechildrenabouttheirdreams.48．Bequiet,please.Thebaby_______(sleep).49．Don’tcallMrBlack.He________(have)averyimportantmeeting.50．Thestudentsaregoing_________(buy)someflowers.NewYear'sDay_________(come).51．It’susually_____(rain)insummerinKunshan.Look,it_____(rain).52．They_____(notwater)theflowersnow.53．Studentsare_____(make)paperboatsnow.54．Sheis________(leave)fortheU.S.三、选词/短语填空选词填空（词汇运用）55．MrYuis________(tallandstrong/oldandthin).Heis30yearsold.56．Iwanttobecome________(a/an)tourguide.57．Thechickenwas________(jump/jumping)upanddownashortwall.58．________(It/This)isabadday.59．Fiftyandthirtyis________

(ninety/eighty).60．Mymotheris________(cook/cooking)Chinesefoodnow.61．选词填空。Myfatheris________(reads/reading)abooknow.A．alotof

B．for

C．onthefrontof

D．farfrom

E.singing62．Saturdaywasabusyday_______me.63．Themagazinetalkedabout_______newfilms.64．Listen!Thegirlis_______inthemusicroom.65．Beijingis_______Kunming.66．Maxsatinthebasket_______thebike.依据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空learn

ride

practise

excited

study67．Mygrandpais________

English.68．Iwill________

ChemistryandGeographyinmiddleschool.69．Heis________

tosendemails.70．I'mgoingto________

mybiketoschool.71．I'mreally________

tohearthegoodnews.72．It’stwelveo'clock.Mrs.Wangis_____(having/have)lunch.选词填空。73．There________(is/are)somepensinmybag.74．Look,Joeis________(singing/sing)songsintheroom.75．These________(is/are)potatoes.76．Wehavesomething________(in/for)you.77．Thegirlis________(runs/running/ran)alongtheroad.78．选词填空。1.Mygrandmother_____________(plays/isplaying)thepipaonthefarmnow.2.Heoften_______________(willgo/goes)campingonweekends.3.Joe_______________(doesn’t/isn’t)haveanysisters.4.Yourfeetare_______________(biger/bigger)than________________(my/mine).5.I_______________(study/studied)Englishlastnight.6.—DidSarahwakeuplatethismorning?—No.She_______________(wakes/woke)upearly.7.Bill_______________(doesn’t/didn’t)feelwellthedaybeforeyesterday.8.There_______________(was/were)lotsofdinosaursmanyyearsago.9.Jim_______________(isgoingtoplay/aregoingtoplay)footballnextweekend.79．Look!Theyare____________(playing/play)withthetoycars.80．Look!Anoldlady________(carries/iscarrying)abigbagonherback.81．Themanis_______(taught/teaching)theboytoskate.参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：听！我的妈妈正在叫我。listen听，表示句子时态为现在进行时。所以是是bedoing。A的形式是对的，故选A。2．B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是现在进行时的结构。名师解析：现在进行时表示动作正在进行中，其结构是：主语+be+V-ing。本题中的listen，听，表示动作正在进行中，答案是B。易错提示：在做本题时应留意现在进行时的结构与过去进行时的结构的区分。3．A【详解】本题依据句子意思王先生和他的同学正在上课，所以应当选择A。4．A【详解】略5．B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是现在进行时。我们需要记住现在进行时的构成be+现在分词。名师解析：据What’shedoing?问句是现在进行时，故答语也应当为现在进行时，现在进行时的构成be+现在分词所以答案为B。句意：——他正在做什么？——他正在读书。易错提示：现在进行时的结构是be+doing，本题需要认真读题，推断出是现在进行时态。6．B【详解】该句含义为晚上9点钟了。他们现在正在睡觉。他们经常在晚上10点钟去睡觉。依据now可知这里是现在进行时。现在进行时的句型结构是be+v.ing，A.sleep动词原形，B.aresleeping是be+v.ing，C.willsleep将来时，B符合题意，故选B。7．A【详解】略8．A【详解】句意：我昨天去钓鱼了，但是我现在正在写作业。依据yesterday可知前一句应当使用过去时，而后文now可知使用现在进行时，故选A。【点睛】考查时态的理解。9．C【详解】略10．B【详解】11．A【详解】句意：—你在做什么？—我……我的钥匙。A查找，现在分词，强调动作；B查找，动词原形，强调动作；C找到，结果。依据问句是现在进行时，答语也用现在进行时，构成be+doing，故选A.12．A【解析】略13．B【详解】略14．A【解析】略15．D【详解】句意：请保持安静。孩子们在睡觉。依据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。睡觉的现在分词是sleeping。sleep是动词原形，sleeps是动词第三人称单数形式，slept是动词的过去式。故选D。16．B【详解】句意：我妹妹正在为我们的叔叔鼓掌。依据is可知该题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，clapping是clap的现在分词，故选B。17．B【详解】问句句意：迈克，你在做什么？A我经常做运动。B我正在听音乐。C我打算跑步。问句是现在进行时，故答语也用现在进行时，说正在做的事情，故选B。【点睛】18．C【详解】句意：—你正在干什么？—我正在看电视。依据问句可知，是问正在干什么？主语是I，be用am，watchingTV正在看电视。故选C。19．D【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是时态，题目中包含了一般现在时和现在进行时。名师详解：首先很明显的，问句是一般现在时。但是依据语境可以推断答语为现在进行时，现在进行时表示在一阶段时间内，始终进行的某个动作或状态。答句汉意为“但是这些天来，她始终在那里帮忙”。现在进行时构成”be动词+动词的ing形式”。故选D。易错提示：区分不开一般现在时和现在进行时。20．B【详解】be动词和动词­ing形式连用，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。21．C【详解】句意：我现在正在____音乐。依据now可知，该句为现在进行时，其句型结构为主语+be+动名词。听音乐用listentomusic。故选C。【点睛】22．A【详解】略23．A【解析】略24．A【详解】句意：—同学现在在哪里阅读呢？—在教室里。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的现在分词或动名词，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词原形或过去式，依据now可知是现在进行时bedoing结构，故选A。25．A【详解】略26．wearing【详解】句意：看！王女士穿着一件黑色的连衣裙。依据句意可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be动词加动词的现在分词，wear的现在分词是wearing，故答案为wearing。27．aresinging【详解】句意：听！那些鸟儿正在树上唱歌呢。依据Listen可知后面句子用现在进行时，bedoing结构，主语Thebirds是复数，故be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing，故答案为aresinging。28．

1.becomes

toothless

2.coming

3.prawns

drinks

meat

4.wear

5.intelligent【详解】略29．

1.are

2.arefollowing

3.study

garden

4.swam

5.more【详解】略30．

is

singing【详解】句意：听，谁在隔壁房间唱歌？我想是玛丽。依据Listen，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，who做主语，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is，singing。31．swimming【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在河里游泳呢。太危急了。本题考查动词的形式，swim游泳，依据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，bedoing结构，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为swimming。32．playing【详解】句意：同学们现在在打篮球。依据now，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构为：be+动词的现在分词，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为playing。33．sunny

34．am

35．goes

36．birds

37．swimming【解析】略38．

1.lighter

2.have

3.better

4.more

5.islying【详解】略39．swimming【详解】句意：看！男孩在游泳。依据Look!，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，swim的现在分词是swimming，故答案为swimming。40．ishaving【详解】句意：他现在正在吃午餐。依据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时构成：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他。故答案为ishaving。【点睛】41．getting【详解】句意：我预备好下周回家了。bedoing可以表示将来，故答案为getting。42．areclimbing【详解】句意：猴子们现在在爬树。依据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Themonkeys是第三人称复数，be用are，climb的现在分词是climbing，故答案为areclimbing。43．reading【详解】句意：看，玛丽现在正在读书。依据Look，及now可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，所以该空填read的现在分词reading，故答案为reading。【点睛】44．isflying【详解】句意：看！我的姐妹正在放风筝。依据Look看！可知句子为现在进行时态，bedoing结构，主语Mysister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，fly的现在分词为flying。故答案为isflying。45．isswimming【详解】句意：看！其中一个孩子在湖里_____。look看，是现在进行时的标志词，构成be+doing，本句主语Oneofthechildren其中一个孩子，是名词单数，be用is，swim-swimming正在游泳。故答案为isswimming。46．

swimming##toswim

swimming【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹宠爱游泳。看！她正在游泳池里游泳。第一个空，宠爱做某事likedoing/todosth，该空可以填swim的动名词swimming或动词不定式toswim。其次个空，依据Look，可知句子为现在进行时态，bedoing结构，该空应填swim的现在分词swimming。故答案为swimming/toswim；swimming。47．isasking【详解】句意：看！李老师正在问孩子们他们的幻想。依据Look!可知句子为现在进行时态，bedoing结构。主语MissLi是第三人称单数，be动词用is，ask的现在分词为asking。故答案为isasking。48．issleeping【详解】句意：请安静。婴儿正在睡觉。由句中Bequiet可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，主语为Thebaby，因此be动词应用is，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，故答案为issleeping。【点睛】49．ishaving【详解】句意：不要叫布莱克先生。他正在开一个格外重要的会议。依据前一句可知考查现在进行时bedoing，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，have的现在分词是having，故答案为ishaving。50．

tobuy

iscoming【详解】句意：同学们要去买一些花。元旦快到了。第一空为begoingtodosth.打算做某事，后面加动词不定式；其次空用现在进行时表将来，结构为be+doing。故答案为tobuy；iscoming。【点睛】51．

rainy

israining【详解】句意：昆山的夏天通常是多雨的。看，正在下雨。依据句意可知第一个空应填形容词，多雨的rainy，be动词+形容词，表示状态。其次句为现在进行时态，结构为be动词+动词现在分词。主语it，be动词用第三人称单数形式is，rain的现在分词在词尾加-ing，raining。故答案为rainy；israining。【点睛】52．aren’twatering【详解】句意：他们现在不浇花了。该句时态为现在进行时，否定结构为：benot+doing，主语they（他们）为复数，其对应的be应用are，其否定形式为aren’t，water（浇灌）的现在分词为watering，故答案为aren’twatering。53．making【详解】句意：同学们正在做纸船。依据时间now可知该句是现在进行时态，bedoing结构，故答案为making。【点睛】54．leaving【详解】句意：她要去美国了。现在进行时表将来时bedoing，故答案为leaving。55．tallandstrong

56．a

57．jumping

58．It

59．eighty【解析】略60．cooking【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在做中国菜。横线前是is，横线处填动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，cooking是cook的现在分词，故答案为cooking。【点睛】61．reading【详解】略62．B

63．A

64．E

65．D

66．C【解析】62．句