【无锡重点小学】小升初英语语法复习讲义（梳理+基础+拔高）- 冠词 译林版（含答案）

小升初寒假专题--------冠词学问点梳理考点一不定冠词a,an的用法1.不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。2.表示类别，泛指一类人或物；3.表示“每一”，相当于every；4.表示再一次；Eg:asecondtime再次5.用于固定短语中。考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those意义相当，用于不行数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。1.表示特指时用定冠词the；2.表示说话双方都知道的人或事；3.指上文已提到的人或事物；4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前；5.用于序数词和形容词最高级前；6.用在中国乐器名词前；7.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”；Eg:theBlacks布莱克一家人8.用于某些固定搭配中。Eg:same前面必需加the9.表示一类人Eg:thepoor穷人therich富人10.用在含有2个以上名词构成的江河；湖海等；Eg:theYellowRiver;theGreatWall考点三零冠词的状况1.复数名词或不行数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词；2.名词前有this,that,my,your,their,whose,these,some,any,no,each,every等代词时，不用冠词；3.学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词；4.颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词；5.在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词；6.职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词；7.用于一些固定短语中。Eg：by+名词表时候交通方式，不加冠词基础题专练一、运用恰当的a/an填空1._______usefulbook2.______university3._____unhappyboy4._____hourago5._____unusualday6.______usualday7.______smartdog8.____umbrella9.______”s”and______”u”10._____Americanstudent11._____Englishbook12.giveme______cupofcoffee13.______goodboy14._____orange15.______egg16._____student17.miss______”m”18.______one-year-oldbaby19.half______hour20._____honestboy二、用适当的冠词填空1.Thisis___oldmap.Itis____usefulmap.2._____Blacksaresittinginthelivingroom.3.Whichis________biggest,______sun,_______moon;or______earth?4.Thisis_______usefulbook.Ireaditfor_______hour.5.Thereis_____womanoverthere.____womanisLily’smother.6.What_____importantnews!7.Heoftengoesto_____schoolby____bike.8.Ioftenwatch_____TVin_____evening.9.Thereis_____”s”and_____”m”in_____word”miss.”10.Don’tplay_____basketballathome.Youcanplay_____guitar.11.Are____GreensgoingtoShanghaiforholiday?12.Itwilltakeyouhalf____hourtogetherthereon____bus.13.Let’sgooutfor_____walk.14.LastnightIsaw________UFOflyingintheskyandtookpicturesofit.15.Timhadtriedtwice,andhisfatheraskshimtohave________thirdtry.16.Manystudentsinourschoolcanplay________guitar.17.LiuChangchunis________firstChinesetojointheOlympics.18.Ithinkit’s________usefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit.19.—Willyougetthereby________train? —No,I’lltake_______taxi.20.Weworkfivedays________week.21.There’s_______“u”and_______“s”in______word“use”.22.That’s______usefulbook.Ihavereaditalready.23.______Whiteshavemovedtoanewhouse.提高题精练1.---What_______greattimetheyhadatthepartyyesterday!A.a B.the C.an D./2.What____greatfuntheyhadatthepartyyesterday!A.a B.the C.an D./3.We’llgotravelingby____camelacrossthedesertbeforewegoto____university.A.a;/ B./;an C./;/ D./;a4.____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A.a B.the C.an D./5.Thissummer,I’mgoingtovisit_____GreatWall.A.a B.the C.an D./6.____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.An B.The C.A D./7.Atthattime,Tomwas_____one-year-oldbaby.A.a B.the C.an D./8.____usefulbookitis!A.Whata B.Howa C.Whatan D.What9.Oneafternoon,hefound____handbag.Therewas____”s”onthecornerof_____handbag.A.a;a;the B.a;an;the C.an;an;a D.the;an;the10.____GreatWallis____longestwallintheworld.A.The;a B.The;a C./;/ D.The;the11.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf____hourtogetthereby____bus.A.an;a B.a;a C.an;/ D./;a12.___elephantismuchheavierthan_____horse.A.A;a B.The;the C.An;a D./;/13.Washingtonis_____capitalof____USA.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;/14.AfterwatchingTV,sheplayed____violinfor_____hour.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;an15.Susan,_____universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme_____artinherfreetime.A.an;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.a;a16.Nowheis_____artist.Ihaveknownhim(生疏)since(自从)hewas_____one–year-oldboy.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a17.Wefoundthatweshoulddomorefor_______poorinthepoorarea.A./ B.a C.the D.those18.Theywenttosee_____YellowRivertwodaysago.Andtheyarrived(到达)______homeyesterday.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the19.Theboyison____leftofthatboy.Andtwoboyslook____same.A.the;the B./;/ C.a;a D.the;/20.Weshouldgivetheseatsto_______elderlyonthebus.A.the B./ C.a D.an21._____Brownslivein___UnitedStates.A.The;the B./;/ C.A;a D.the;/22._____SpringFestivalis____mostimportantholidayin_____China.A.The;the;the B./;/;the C.A;a;/ D.The;the;/23.Doyoulikestudying_____Mathsor______Chinese?A.the;the B./;/ C.a;a D.the;/24.Ithinkitis_____hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.the B./ C.a D.an25.DoesWuxihave_____airport?---Yes,wecangoto____UKon____plane.A.a;the;/ B.an;the;the C.the;the;a D.the;the;/基础题专练答案一、运用恰当的a/an填空1~10:A;a;an;an;an;a;a;an;an,a;an;11~20:an;a;a;an;an;a;an;a;an