人教版高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection考点专题训练(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection考点专题训练

单选题1、Movies

________

from

Harry

Potter

series

have

proved

to

be

a

huge

box-office

success．A．adaptedB．separatedC．copiedD．downloaded答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：由哈利波特系列改编的电影已经被证明是票房的巨大成功。A.

adapted改编；B.

separated分开；C.

copied复制；D.

downloaded下载。adapt

from根据……改编。这里指电影由哈利波特系列改编。故选A。2、Considering

its

convenience

and

wide

application,

the

investors

are

becoming

increasingly

excited

about

the

future

________

of

the

new

digital

device.A．expenseB．prospectC．propertyD．profit答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者对这种新型数字设备的未来前景越来越兴奋。A.

expense费用；B.

prospect前景；C.

property财产，所有物；D.

profit利润。根据句意可知，因为它的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者应该是看好这种新型数字设备的未来前景，“prospect”意为“前景”，名词词性，符合句意。故选B项。3、The

car

factory

has

produced

a

new

car

of

high

quality;

its

only

_________

is

that

it

uses

a

lot

of

petrol.A．advantageB．profitC．mistakeD．drawback答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家汽车厂生产了一款高质量的新车；它唯一的缺点是耗油量大。A.

advantage有利条件，优势；B.

profit利益，好处；C.

mistake错误，过失；D.

drawback缺点，不利条件。由语意可知，新车有一个缺点，drawback符合语境，在句子作主语。故选D项。4、Readings

over

40℃,

an

_______

temperature

even

for

summer,

have

become

the

new

normal

this

year

for

Chinese

cities.A．unimaginableB．numerousC．averageD．minimum答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：超过40℃的气温，即使在夏天也难以想象，已成为今年中国城市的新常态。A.

unimaginable难以想象的；B.

numerous众多的；C.

average平均的；D.

minimum最小的，最低限度的。根据句意，此处表示“难以想象的气温”用unimaginable。故选A。5、—Does

the

way

you

thought

of

________

traffic

volume

during

rush

hours

make

any

sense?—It

certainly

does;

in

fact,

it

is

a

mature

initiative

________

many

times

in

several

metropolises.A．to

reduce;

adoptedB．to

reduce;

having

been

adoptedC．reducing;

adoptedD．reducing;

having

been

adopted答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：——你所考虑的在交通高峰期减少交通量的方法有意义吗？——确实有。实际上，它是一个已经被几个大都市采用的成熟倡议。根据句意可知，第一空为the

way的后置定语，用不定式；第二空为名词initiative“倡议”的后置定语，initiative与adopt是被动关系，且明显发生在谓语动词is之前，故使用现在分词的完成被动式。故选B项。6、—What

are

you

going

to

do

this

weekend?—I’m

going

to

an

exhibition

of

photographs

which

_____

these

days.A．will

be

heldB．is

holdingC．will

holdD．is

being

held答案：D分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——这周末你们打算要做什么？——我要去一个摄影展，这些天这个摄影展正在展出。主语“摄影展”和谓语“举行”是被动关系，再根据these

day得知这几天正在举行，要用现在进行时的被动，故选D。7、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．in

spite

ofC．due

toD．in

turn答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依靠老师。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

in

spite

of尽管，不管；C.

due

to因为，由于；D.

in

turn依次，反过来。结合短语的意思可知，选择rather

than合乎句意的需要，让学生依靠自己，而不是依靠老师。故选A项。8、People

all

over

the

world

are

kept

________

of

what

is

happening

immediately

by

means

of

the

Internet.A．remindedB．convincedC．approvedD．informed答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的人们通过互联网随时了解正在发生的事情。A.

reminded提醒；B.

convinced相信；C.

approved支持，赞同；D.

informed通知，告知。根据句意可知，此处表示“知道，了解某事”，表达为be

kept

informed

of

sth.。故选D。9、________

the

top

concerns

of

the

college

teachers,

they

try

to

make

the

new

students

adapt

________

the

new

college

life

here.A．On;

atB．Between:

withC．Over;

inD．Among;

to答案：D考查介词词义辨析和动词短语。句意：在大学教师最关心的事情中，他们努力让新生适应这里新的大学生活。A.

On在……上，at在（场所、时间）；在……岁时；B.

Between在……中间，with和……在一起，具有，用；C.

Over越过，在……之上，in在……内，进在……内；进……里；在……期间；D.

Among在……当中，周围是，……之一，to朝，位于……，到某处。根据句意最关心的问题之一，可知第一空填among；第二空表示“适应”大学生活，固定短语adapt

to意为“适应”符合句意，故填介词to。故选D。10、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．regardless

ofC．due

toD．not

to

mention答案：A考查短语词义辨析。句意：鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

regardless

of不顾，不管；C.

due

to由于；D.

not

to

mention更不用说。根据句意可知，此处为意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故选A项。完成句子11、饭后立即运动是被禁止的。________

________

________

________is

forbidden.答案：

Exercising

immediately

after

meals考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，“饭后立即运动”在句中作主语，“运动”为动词exercise，此处应用动名词作主语，“立即”用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词，“饭后”用after

meals，“饭后立即运动”翻译为exercising

immediately

after

meals，exercising位于句首，首字母大写。故填①Exercising②immediately③after④meals。12、这个小男孩去年竟然辍学了，真令人吃惊。（一句多译）（1）____________________

the

little

boy

should

have

dropped

out

of

school

last

year.（2）____________________

the

little

boy

should

have

dropped

out

of

school

last

year.答案：

It

was

amazing

that

It

was

a

surprise

that（1）考查it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，一般过去时和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“真令人吃惊”，“令人吃惊的”为形容词amazing，令人吃惊的是空格后的内容，因此空格处用it作形式主语，用that引导空格后的内容，用主语从句，由last

year可知，句子时态用一般过去时，it为单数，其后跟was，it位于句首，首字母大写，因此空格处为It

was

amazing

that。故填It

was

amazing

that。（2）考查it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，一般过去时和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“真令人吃惊”，“令人吃惊”可以理解为“这是令人惊讶的事”，即a

surprise，令人惊讶的事情是空格后的内容，因此空格处可用it作形式主语，用that引导空格后的内容，用主语从句，由last

year可知，句子时态用一般过去时，it为单数，其后跟was，it位于句首，首字母大写，因此空格处为It

was

a

surprise

that。故填It

was

a

surprise

that。13、由于天气不好我们推迟了校运动会。We

put

off

the

school

sports

meeting

__________________.答案：due

to

the

bad

weather考查短语。表示“由于”的短语为due

to；表示“天气”的英文为weather；表示“不好”的英文为bad，“天气不好”为the

bad

weather。故答案为due

to

the

bad

weather。14、跳舞提醒我我还活着。Dancing________

________I’m

alive.答案：

reminds

me考查时态。根据句意，空处应用动词remind，表示“提醒”，后接人称代词的宾格形式me，表示“我”，I’m是I

am的缩写，由此可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是dancing，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds

me。15、他是个直言不讳的人，喜欢对周围的事情发表意见。（一句多译）（1）He

is

an

outspoken

man

and

prefers

to

____________________

around

him.（2）He

is

an

outspoken

man

and

prefers

to

____________________

around

him.答案：

make

comments

on

the

things

comment

on

the

things（1）考查短语。prefer

to

do

sth.喜欢做某事；make

comments

on发表评论。根据句意，故填make

comments

on

the

things。（2）考查短语。prefer

to

do

sth.喜欢做某事；comment

on发表评论。根据句意，故填comment

on。语法填空16、Many

accidents

were

due

_________

pilot

misjudgement.

(用适当的词填空)答案：to考查介词。句意：许多事故是由于飞行员的误判造成的。due

to由于。根据句意，故填to。17、He

is

________(measure)

the

lengths

of

the

following

lines

us