广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness易错知识点总结

单选题1、As

is

known

to

all,

the

rose

could

represent

love

and

______,

and

the

rainbow

could

symbolize

hope.A．determinationB．affectionC．connectionD．consideration答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕，彩虹象征着希望。A.

determination决定；B.

affection爱慕；C.

connection联系；D.

consideration考虑。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写名词作宾语，与love并列，affection符合句意，故选B。2、Ade

acknowledged

________

in

the

examination.A．to

cheatB．cheatedC．to

be

cheatedD．cheating答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge

doing

sth是习惯用法，动名词作宾语。故选D项。3、Lisa

for

the

next

destination,

isn’t

she?A．leftB．will

leaveC．leavesD．is

leaving答案：D考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意：Lisa将要前往下一个目的地，难道不是吗？根据后文的反义疑问“isn't

she”可知，此处谓语动词为含有be动词的肯定形式，故此处应为Lisa

is

leaving

for...，正在进行时表示将来，故选D。4、Many

Chinese

designers

just

________

slogans

like

renaissance

and

add

so-called

Chinese

elements

into

their

design,

while

they

may

not

have

a

good

________

of

Chinese

culture.A．stress;

inspirationB．rumble;

impressionC．honk;

understandingD．chant;

knowledge答案：D考查动词以及名词辨析。句意：许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号，并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素，而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。A.stress强调;

inspiration灵感；B.rumble发出隆隆声;

impression印象；C.honk鸣响;

understanding理解；D.chant反复呼喊;

knowledge知识。根据句意和选项可知，第一空应选chant，而chant

slogans表“喊口号”；第二空应选

knowledge，而have

a

good

knowledge

of

表“通晓”，为固定搭配，且符合语境。故选D项。5、We

should

learn

more

information

technology

________

we

can

improve

our

teaching

efficiency.A．so

thatB．in

caseC．now

thatD．even

if答案：A考查目的状语从句。句意：我们应该学习更多的信息技术，这样我们才能提高教学效率。A.

so

that

以便；为的是；B.

in

case

以防；C.

now

that既然；

D.

even

if即使；纵然。分析可知，学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率，所以空白处填so

that，符合题意，故选A。6、When

the

boy

said

what

he

wanted

to

buy,

the

shop

assistant

pretended

________

him

and

went

on

chatting

with

others.A．not

to

hearB．to

not

hearC．not

hearingD．not

heard答案：A考查动词短语。句意：当男孩说他想买东西时，店员假装没有听到，继续与人聊天。表达：假装没有做某事，英语用pretend

not

to

do

sth。故选A。7、____________you

stick

to

reading

English

aloud

every

day,

your

oral

English

will

get

better.A．As

long

asB．Even

thoughC．As

soon

as答案：A考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的口语就会更好。A.

As

long

as只要；B.

Even

though尽管；C.

As

soon

as一……就……。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格处内容引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“As

long

as”引导从句，意为“只要”，表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的口语就会更好。故选A项。8、Some

experts

think,

______

genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment.A．instead

ofB．except

ofC．apart

fromD．rather

than答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A.

instead

of而不是；B.

except

of无此种搭配；C.

apart

from除……之外；D.

rather

than而不是。根据后文“genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment”可知，表示除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。9、He

remembered

it

_____

it

were

yesterday

and

knew

it

would

haunt

him

until

his

last

day.A．asB．even

thoughC．sinceD．as

though答案：D考查连词词义辨析。句意：他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样，他知道这件事会一直困扰着他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.

as因为；

B.

even

though即使；

C.

since既然；D.

as

though似乎，好像。根据“it

were

yesterday”可知，这是由as

though引导的虚拟语气，表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。10、The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school

wasn’t

delivered,

______

it?A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：发往我们学校的那包铅笔没有送到，是吗?

反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：

肯定+否定?

否定+肯定?句子前部分主语为The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school，是含有动词be的否定句（wasn't），所以后面用was肯定式表达。故选C项。11、Thank

you,

I

hope

that

your

help

will

________

to

my

daughter.A．make

a

differenceB．tell

the

differenceC．make

no

differenceD．make

any

difference答案：A考查固定短语辨析。句意：谢谢你，我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make

a

difference

起到重要作用；B.tell

the

difference

辨别；C.make

no

difference没有影响；D.make

any

difference有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知，应选make

a

difference。故选A。12、Take

the

note

as

a

reminder

________

you

forget

to

buy

some

sweets

for

the

kids

while

shopping

there.A．whileB．sinceC．in

caseD．even

if答案：C考查连词词义辨析。句意：把这张纸条作为提醒，以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A.

while然而；B.

since因为；C.

in

case以防；D.

even

if即使。根据“Take

the

note

as

a

reminder”可知，用纸条作提醒，以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果，用in

case引导目的状语从句。故选C。13、Jason

faces

losing

the

only

house

for

the

whole

family

after

_______

with

the

payments.A．falling

overB．falling

behindC．falling

apartD．falling

down答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：在不能如期完成付款之后，杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A.

falling

over绊倒；

B.

falling

behind不能按时完成；

C.

falling

apart破裂；

D.

falling

down倒塌。结合句意，此处指他未能按时完成支付，所以选B。故选B。14、Alice

had

a

wonderful

time

yesterday,

________?A．hadn’t

sheB．wasn’t

sheC．didn’t

sheD．wouldn’t

she答案：C考查反义疑问句。句意：爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快，不是吗?分析句式结构可知，此处为反义疑问句，再根据上文had可知，时态为一般过去时，所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词did，再根据“前肯后否”的原则，所以反义疑问句中用didn’t+主语。故选C项。15、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．regardless

ofC．due

toD．not

to

mention答案：A考查短语词义辨析。句意：鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

regardless

of不顾，不管；C.

due

to由于；D.

not

to

mention更不用说。根据句意可知，此处为意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故选A项。16、—Why

do

people

like

classic

music?

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.—________it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn’t

mean

it

is

bad.A．Even

thoughB．Only

ifC．Now

thatD．In

case答案：A考查连词词义辨析。句意：——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A.

Even

though即使，尽管；B.

Only

if只有在……的时候，只要……就；C.

Now

that既然；D.

In

case以防，万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系，even

though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选A。17、After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo,

there

are

the

Beijing

Winter

Olympics

to

______

.A．work

outB．look

forward

toC．fall

behindD．take

over答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在东京的兴奋之后，还有北京冬奥会的期待。A.

work

out计算出；B.

look

forward

to期待；C.

fall

behind落后；D.

take

over接管。根据“After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo”可知，东京奥运会后，人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选B。18、The

student_________

in

the

exam

was

caught

and

was

criticized

seriously.A．to

cheatB．cheatingC．cheatedD．cheats答案：B考查现在分词。句意：那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了，受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词was，与该空之间无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作定语，student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。19、Mike’s

new

camera

was

lost

during

his

visit

in

Tibet,

________?A．was

itB．was

heC．wasn’t

itD．wasn’t

he答案：C考查反义疑问句。句意：迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗？反意疑问句中，问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句，故后面用否定句式，主语Mike’s

new

camera用it替代，故选C项。20、While

________

with

his

teammates,

he

hurt

his

leg.A．competedB．competeC．competingD．to

compete答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：在与队友比赛时，他伤了腿。在when,

while,

if,

as

if,

though

(或although),

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词，或者省略从句主语it和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“While

________

with

his

teammates”是时间状语从句，原句为“While

he

was

competing

with

his

teammates”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略he

was后，保留现在分词competing。故选C项。完成句子21、团结一致，我认为我们可以做到。Together,

________

________

________

________

________

________.答案：

I

think

we

can

make

it考查宾语从句和固定短语。表示“我认为”应用I

think，其后跟着宾语从句，表示“我们可以做到”应用we

can

make

it，为省略了that的宾语从句，故完整表达为I

think

we

can

make

it。故空处1填I，空处2填think，空处3填we，空处4填can，空处5填make，空处6填it。22、给孩子们空间表达他们自己的观点，即使他们的不同于你们自己的。Allow

your

children

the

space

to

voice

their

opinions,

________________.答案：even

if/though

theirs

are

different

from

your

own考查状语从句，时态和短语。根据中英文提示空格处缺少状语“即使他们的不同于你们自己的”，用从句表达，even

if/even

though“即使”，根据句意和上文的祈使句用一般现在时，主语“他们的（空间）”应名词性物主代词theirs，be

different

from“不同于”，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数，“你们自己的（空间）”译为your

own，承前省略，故填even

if/though

theirs

are

different

from

your

own。23、据报道，这次暴风雨影响到了当地15000多人。有163人受伤，3人失踪。（injure；miss）___________

___________

___________

___________the

rainstorm

influenced

over

15,000

people.

163

people___________

__________and

3

people___________

___________.答案：

It

is

reported

that

were

injured

were

missing考查形式主语和形容词。根据句意可知，第一话需要句型It

is

reported

that...“据报道……”，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语；第二句话可用主系表结构，句子时态为一般过去时，injured为形容词“受伤的”，missing为形容词“失踪的”。故填①It②is③reported④that⑤were⑥injured⑦were⑧missing。24、他受骗相信自己是养子。He

was

_______

_______

_______

that

he

was

an

adopted

son.答案：

cheated

into

believing考查短语。be

cheated

into

doing

sth.被骗去做某事。根据句意，故填①cheated

②into

③believing。25、我很乐观。I________

________

________.答案：

am

very

positive考查主系表结构。表示“非常乐观”用very

positive；根据句意，本句为描述个人的品质，所以句式用主系表结构，时态用一般现在时，主语已经给出，故填①am②very③positive。26、你所说的有道理。What

you

have

said

_________

________.答案：

makes

sense考查动词短语和主谓一致。make

sense有道理；陈述现在事实，用一般现在时；从句作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes

sense。27、郎平是体育界的活传奇。她经历了很多次失败但从未失去信心。在2015年世界杯期间，她的决心受到了考验。失去两名重要队员是个巨大的挑战，但是她积极面对难题并给她的队员树立了一个好榜样。正是她的精神力量帮助她们赢得了世界冠军！Lang

Ping

is

a

living

legend

of

sports.

She

experienced

many

failures

but

never________.

During

the

2015

World

Cup,

her

determination

was

tested.

________

two

important

players

was

a

big

challenge,

but

she

faced

the

difficulty

positively

and________

her

players.

________helped

them

win

the

world

champion!答案：

lost

heart/confidence

Losing

set

a

good

example

to

It

was

her

mental

strength

that考查固定短语和强调句。结合句意“失去信心”可知短语为lose

heart/confidence，结合上文experienced可知为一般过去时；表示“失去”应用动词lose，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写；表示“树立了一个好榜样”短语为set

a

good

example

to；最后一空为强调句“it

be+被强调部分+that+其它”，此处强调“精神力量”短语为mental

strength，时态为一般过去时。故填①lost

heart/confidence；②Losing；③set

a

good

example

to；④It

was

her

mental

strength

that。28、即使我们面临一些困难，也不要丧失信心，最后一切都会好起来的。（even

though）________,

we

shall

not

lose

heart

and

everything

will

work

out

all

right

in

the

end.答案：Even

though

we

are

faced

with

some

difficulties考查时态和从句。表示“即使”应用even

though引导让步状语从句；从句主语为we；表示“面临”短语为be

faced

with，此处应用一般现在时；表示“一些困难”应用some

difficulties。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even

though

we

are

faced

with

some

difficulties。29、Distance

_________

a

horse’s

_________.

Time

_________

a

person’s

_________.

路遥知马力，日久识人心。答案：

tests

strength

reveals

heart考查固定短语。翻译谚语用一般现在时，结合句意“路遥知马力”可知翻译为Distance

tests

a

horse’s

strength；表示“日久识人心”翻译为

Time

reveals

a

person’s

heart。故填①tests；②strength；③reveals；④heart。30、她假装很镇静,

但实际上她很紧张。She

______

______

______

______

but

actually

she

was

very

nervous.答案：

pretended

to

be

calm考查固定短语和动词时态。结合汉语意思表示“假装做某事”短语为pretend

to

do

sth.，结合下文she

was

very

nervous可知应用一般过去时，故填pretended

to

be

calm。语法填空31、Harrison

had

a

______（glory）career

spanning

more

than

sixty

years.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：glorious考查形容词。句意：哈里森拥有60

多年光辉的职业生涯。分析句子结构可知，应该使用形容词在句中作定语修饰career，故填glorious。32、Things

can

easily

go

wrong

when

people

are________

stress.（用适当的词填空）答案：under考查介词。句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语under

stress“处于压力之下”，满足句意要求。故填under。33、Little

Johnny

felt

the

bag,

curious

to

know

what

it___________(contain).

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：contained考查动词时态。句意：小约翰尼摸了摸包，很想知道里面装的是什么。contain意为“包含，含有”，在句中作谓语，由句中felt可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处contain需用过去时contained。故填contained。34、Where

he

once

felt

like

giving

up,

he

now

has

the________(determine)

to

push

further

and

keep

on

going.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：determination考查名词。句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有了继续前进的决心。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作动词have的宾语，determine的名词为determination“决心”，不可数名词，have

the

determination

to

do

sth.有做某事的决心，固定搭配。故填determination。35、To

celebrate

the

Lantern

Festival,

we’ll

hold

a

lantern

riddles

____