成人高考成考英语(高起本)试卷及解答参考(2025年)

2025年成人高考成考英语(高起本)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethewordthatbestcompletesit:A.It’sawonderfuldayforapicnic.B.It’sawonderfuldayforapicnic,isn’tit?C.It’sawonderfuldayforawalk,isn’tit?D.It’sawonderfuldayforaswim,isn’tit?Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectcompletionofthedialogueshouldreflectthecontinuationofthepreviousspeaker’scommentabouttheweatherbeingperfectforapicnic.Thephrase“isn’tit?”isacommonwaytoseekagreementorconfirmationfromthelistener.2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:A.teaB.coffeeC.milkD.juiceAnswer:D

Explanation:Thewords“tea,”“coffee,”and“milk”areallbeveragescommonlyconsumedseparately.“Juice,”however,istypicallyconsumedaspartofamealormixedwithotherbeverages,makingittheoddoneoutinthisgroup.3、Choosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers:A.play[pleɪ]B.stay[steɪ]C.day[deɪ]D.lay[leɪ]Answer:C.dayExplanation:Thewords“play,”“stay,”and“lay”arepronouncedwiththe“ay”soundas[eɪ].However,theword“day”ispronouncedwiththe“ai”soundas[eɪ].4、Selectthewordthathasthesamevowelsoundas“sun”:A.fun[fʌn]B.but[bʌt]C.cup[kʌp]D.bus[bʌs]Answer:B.butExplanation:Theword“sun”ispronouncedwiththe“u”soundas[ʌ].Amongthegivenoptions,theword“but”alsohasthe“u”soundas[ʌ].Theotheroptionshavedifferentvowelsounds.5、Choosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.battery[ˈbætəri]B.story[ˈstɔːri]C.carry[ˈkæri]D.daily[ˈdeɪli]Answer:B.storyExplanation:Theword“story”ispronounced[ˈstɔːri],withthestressonthefirstsyllable.Theotherwordsarepronouncedwiththestressonthesecondsyllable:“battery”[ˈbætəri],“carry”[ˈkæri],and“daily”[ˈdeɪli].二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Theteacher’sexplanationwassoclearthatthestudentscouldunderstanditwithoutany__________.A.difficultyB.troubleC.confusionD.frustrationAnswer:A.difficultyExplanation:Thephrase“withoutanydifficulty”isacommonexpressionthatmeanssomethingcanbedoneorunderstoodwithease.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“trouble”impliesthereisdifficultybutthedifficultyisbeingcausedbythesubject;“confusion”wouldmeanthestudentsareunsureordisoriented;“frustration”suggestsafeelingofdissatisfactionorimpatience,whichisnottheintendedmeaning.2、Ifitweren’tforthe__________oftheweather,wewouldhavehadawonderfultrip.A.distractionB.delayC.interruptionD.destructionAnswer:B.delayExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesthatthetripwouldhavebeenwonderfulifnotforsomenegativeaspectoftheweather.“Delay”fitsthiscontextasitsuggeststhattheweatherconditionscausedthetriptobepostponedorhindered.Theotheroptionsdonotfitaswell:“distraction”referstosomethingthatdivertsattention;“interruption”impliessomethingstoppinganactivity;“destruction”istoosevereaconsequenceforthecontext.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thestudent’sperformanceintheexamwas__________;itwasclearthathehadputinalotofeffort.impressivediscouragingunimpressiveencouragingAnswer:A)impressiveExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthestudent’sperformancewaspositiveandpraiseworthy.“Impressive”meanscausingafavorableimpression,whichfitsthecontextbest.“Discouraging”and“unimpressive”wouldhavenegativeconnotations,and“encouraging”impliesthattheperformancewaspromisingbutdoesnotnecessarilyconveythesenseofhavingmadeastrong,favorableimpression.4、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatch__________,astheplayersweredeterminedtoplay.continuedcancelledpostponedsuspendedAnswer:A)continuedExplanation:Thesentencesuggeststhatthefootballmatchwentondespitetheadverseweatherconditions.“Continued”meanstogoon,whichisthecorrectchoiceinthiscontext.“Cancelled”wouldmeanthematchwascalledoff,“postponed”meansitwasdelayedtoanothertime,and“suspended”impliesthatthematchwastemporarilyhalted,noneofwhichfitthecontextofthesentence.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thestudentswere_______________whenthebellrangforthebreak.absorbedeageramusedsurprisedAnswer:A)absorbedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“absorbed”becauseitimpliesthatthestudentsweresoengagedinwhattheyweredoingthatthebell’sringwasunexpected,indicatingalossofawarenessofthetimepassing.“Eager”wouldimplyanticipation,“amused”wouldimplyentertainment,and“surprised”wouldimplyanunexpectedevent,noneofwhichfitthecontextaswellas“absorbed.”6、Selectthesentencethatdoesnotcontainagrammaticalerror:Shedoesn’tliketocook,nordoessheenjoycleaning.Neitherhenorsheisgoingtotheparty.Thecathasfourlegs,anditisblack.Theywereallexcited,sotheydecidedtogoshoppingtogether.Answer:B)Neitherhenorsheisgoingtotheparty.Explanation:OptionBisthecorrectsentenceasitisgrammaticallycorrect.Thephrase“neither…nor”isusedtointroducetwoormorealternativesandrequiresthenegativeformoftheverbtofollow.OptionsA,C,andDaregrammaticallycorrectaswell,butthepromptasksforthesentencewithoutagrammaticalerror.7、Themanagerdecidedto_______theprojectaheadofschedulebecauseoftheunexpectedprogress.delaypostponeacceleratehinderAnswer:C)accelerateExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“accelerate”becauseitmeanstospeedupormakesomethinghappenfaster,whichfitsthecontextoftheprojectbeingcompletedaheadofschedule.“Delay”meanstomakesomethinghappenlater,“postpone”meanstoputofftoalatertime,and“hinder”meanstopreventorobstructsomething.8、Shewas_______bythenewsofherfather’sillnessandcouldn’tfocusonherwork.impressedoverwhelmedamusedindifferentAnswer:B)overwhelmedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“overwhelmed”becauseitmeanstobeemotionallyaffectedtotheextentofbeingunabletocope.Inthiscontext,thenewsofherfather’sillnesswouldlikelybeverydistressing,causinghertofeeloverwhelmed.“Impressed”meanstobefavorablyaffectedbysomething,“amused”meanstofindsomethingfunnyorentertaining,and“indifferent”meanstobeuninterestedorunmoved.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Themanagerdecidedto(a)thenewemployeeimmediatelybecauseofhisexcellent(b).promoteperformanceAnswer:a)promote,b)performanceExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthemanagerischoosingtodosomethingwiththenewemployeeduetotheirqualities.“Promote”meanstoraisetoahigherpositionorstatus,whichfitsthecontextofthemanagermakingadecision.“Performance”referstotheexecutionofanactivityortask,whichisnotanactionthemanagercandecidetotakebutratheranattributeoftheemployeethatinfluencesthemanager’sdecision.10.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Thebookissofascinatingthatitkeepsme___________forhoursonend.absorbedabsorbedinabsorbingabsorptionAnswer:b)absorbedinExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetocompletethesentenceis“absorbedin,”whichmeansengrossedordeeplyoccupiedwithsomething.Thesentencedescribesthestateofbeingsoengagedwiththebookthattimeseemstopassquickly.Optionsa)andc)areincorrectbecause“absorbed”and“absorbing”donotfitthecontextofthesentence,and“absorption”isanoun,notaverbthatcanbeusedinthisway.11.Choosethecorrectwordformtocompletethesentence.

Thecompanyhasdecidedto__________theirproductstomeetthenewmarketdemands.A.updateB.upgradeC.uprootD.upendAnswer:B.upgradeExplanation:Thecorrectwordtouseinthiscontextis“upgrade,”whichmeanstoimprovethequalityorstandardofsomething.“Update”meanstomakesomethingcurrentormodern,“uproot”meanstotearsomethingoutbytheroots,and“upend”meanstoturnsomethingupsidedown.12.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthefollowingsentence.

Theteacher__________thestudentsfortheirpoorperformanceintheexam.A.blamedB.blamedonC.blamingD.toblameAnswer:A.blamedExplanation:Thecorrectformtouseaftertheverb“for”is“blamed.”Thephrase“blamedon”isincorrectasitimpliesattributingblametosomeoneelse,“blaming”isthegerundformanddoesn’tfitinthiscontext,and“toblame”isanounphrasethatdoesn’tfunctionasaverbinthissentence.13、Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.Thecompany’snewpolicyhasbeena_________tomanyemployees.incentiveobstaclehindrancebarrierAnswer:A)incentiveExplanation:Theword“incentive”meansamotiveorreasonforaction,whichfitsthecontextofanewpolicythatcouldencourageemployees.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“obstacle”and“barrier”implydifficulties,while“hindrance”suggestsahindranceorobstruction.14、Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Bythetimeyouarrive,I_________themeeting.willhavefinishedwillbefinishingwillhavebeenfinishingwillfinishAnswer:A)willhavefinishedExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforethetimeofarrival.Thefutureperfecttense(“willhavefinished”)isusedtoexpressthis,indicatinganactionthatwillbefinishedbyafuturetimepoint.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforthiscontext.15、Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.A.Thecompanyisfacingasignificantdeclineinsalesthisyear.B.Hetriedtoconvincehisfriendstojointheclub,buttheywereindifferent.C.Shealwaysarrivesatworkontime,showingaremarkablelevelofpunctuality.D.Theincreasingcostoflivinghasmadeitdifficultformanypeopletoaffordbasicnecessities.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecause“convince”istheverbthatfitsthecontextoftryingtopersuadesomeone.“Significant,”“remarkable,”and“increasing”areadjectivesthatdonotcompletethesentencecorrectly.三、完形填空（30分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertofillineachblank.Thereare15blanksintotal,andyoushouldselectoneletter(A,B,C,orD)thatbestfitsintothecorrespondingblank.Passage:Lastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytovisitParis,acitythathaslongbeenonmy(1)______list.AssoonasIarrived,Iwascaptivatedbythe(2)______architectureandthevibrant(3)______.MyfirststopwastheEiffelTower,whichisaniconic(4)______ofFrance.Theviewfromthetopwas(5)______,andIcouldseetheentirecity(6)______beforeme.Afterward,IstrolledalongtheSeineRiver,enjoyingthe(7)______ofthewaterandthe(8)______ofthepassingboats.Thenextday,IvisitedtheLouvreMuseum,whereIspenthours(9)______thevastcollectionofart.Iwasparticularly(10)______bytheMonaLisa,whoseenigmaticsmilehas(11)______peopleforcenturies.Intheevening,Idinedatacharmingbistro,savoringthe(12)______Frenchcuisineand(13)______thelivelyconversationofthelocals.Itwasa(14)______experiencethatIwill(15)______forget.A.travelB.wishC.readingD.shoppingA.ancientB.modernC.beautifulD.strangeA.cultureB.marketC.parkD.streetA.symbolB.buildingC.statueD.landmarkA.disappointingB.breathtakingC.frighteningD.confusingA.spreadB.locatedC.placedD.laidA.soundB.sightC.smellD.tasteA.noiseB.beautyC.speedD.sizeA.watchingB.admiringC.studyingD.exploringA.surprisedB.amusedC.impressedD.puzzledA.fascinatedB.annoyedC.disturbedD.scaredA.simpleB.traditionalC.contemporaryD.internationalA.joiningB.listeningC.observingD.enjoyingA.commonB.uniqueC.ordinaryD.usualA.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimesAnswers:ACADBABBBCABDBAThisisafabricatedexamplecreatedforthepurposeofthisexercise.Inanactualexam,thepassagesandquestionswouldbecarefullyselectedandvettedtoensuretheymeettheeducationalstandardsandlearningobjectivesofthetest.四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题ReadingPassage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Manycountriesaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariouspoliciesandinitiativestopromotesustainablepractices.Onesuchinitiativeisthe“GreenSchools”program,whichfocusesoneducatingstudentsabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationandencouragingthemtoadopteco-friendlyhabits.TheGreenSchoolsprogramtypicallyinvolvesseveralkeycomponents.First,itaimstocreateagreenenvironmentwithintheschoolcampusitself.Thisincludesusingenergy-efficientlightingandheatingsystems,installingsolarpanels,andencouragingtheuseofbicyclesandpublictransportationamongstudents.Second,theprogrameducatesstudentsabouttheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment,coveringtopicssuchasclimatechange,deforestation,andpollution.Third,itencouragesstudentstoparticipateinenvironmentalprojectsandcommunityserviceactivities.OneofthemostsuccessfulGreenSchoolsprogramsisfoundinJapan.TheJapanesegovernmenthasbeenattheforefrontofpromotingsustainablepracticesinschools.AprimaryschoolinTokyo,forexample,hasimplementedacomprehensiveGreenSchoolsprogramthathasresultedinsignificantchangesinstudentbehaviorandtheoverallenvironmentalawarenessofthecommunity.Studentsinthisschoolaretaughtaboutsustainablepracticesfromayoungage.Theylearnhowtoreducewaste,recycleproperly,andconserveenergy.Theschoolalsoorganizesregularclean-updrivesandtree-plantingactivities,wherestudentsandteachersworktogethertoimprovetheschool’ssurroundings.Theinitiativehasnotonlyimprovedtheschool’senvironmentbuthasalsoinspiredlocalcommunitiestoadoptsimilarpractices.Questions:1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreenSchoolsprogram?A.Toimprovethequalityofeducation.B.Topromotesustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.C.Toincreasestudentenrollment.D.Toreducethenumberofschoolsworldwide.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacomponentoftheGreenSchoolsprogram?A.Energy-efficientlightingandheatingsystems.B.Encouragingtheuseofbicyclesandpublictransportation.C.Teachingstudentsaboutthehistoryoffamousscientists.D.Organizingenvironmentalprojectsandcommunityserviceactivities.3、HowhastheGreenSchoolsprograminJapanimpactedthelocalcommunity?A.Ithasdecreasedthenumberoftreesintheschool’ssurroundings.B.Ithasinspiredlocalcommunitiestoadoptsimilarpractices.C.Ithasledtoadecreaseinstudentattendance.D.Ithascausedanincreaseinschoolfees.Answers:1、B2、C3、B第二题阅读下面的文章，并回答问题。TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday’srapidlychangingworld,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Theideabehindlifelonglearningisthateducationshouldnotbeconfinedtochildhoodandadolescencebutshouldcontinuethroughoutone’slife.Thisapproachrecognizesthattheworldisconstantlyevolving,withnewtechnologies,methodologies,andinformationemergingallthetime.Tostayrelevantinbothpersonalandprofessionalspheres,individualsmustcommittocontinuouslearning.Oneofthekeydriversfortheimportanceoflifelonglearningistechnologicaladvancement.Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedmanyaspectsofourlives,fromhowwecommunicatetohowwework.Skillsthatwereonceconsideredvaluablemayquicklybecomeobsolete.Forexample,theriseofartificialintelligenceandautomationmeansthatworkersneedtoadaptbyacquiringnewskillsorupdatingexistingonestoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Moreover,lifelonglearningcancontributetopersonalgrowthandsatisfaction.Engagingineducationalactivitiescanhelpindividualsdevelopnewinterests,deepentheirunderstandingoftheworld,andevenimprovementalhealth.Itfostersasenseofcuriosityandopennesstonewideas,whichcanleadtomorefulfillingandenrichedlives.Educationalinstitutionshaverecognizedtheshifttowardslifelonglearningandareofferingmoreflexibleprogramsandcoursesdesignedtocatertoadultlearners.Onlinelearningplatformshavealsomadeiteasierthaneverforpeopletoaccesseducationalresourcesatanytimeandfromanywhere.Thesedevelopmentshavebrokendownbarrierstolearningandhaveempoweredindividualstotakecontroloftheirowneducation.Inconclusion,embracinglifelonglearningisessentialinaworldwherechangeistheonlyconstant.Bycommittingtoongoingeducation,individualscanensuretheyremainadaptableandresilient,readytofacewhateverchallengesthefuturemaybring.1、Accordingtothepassage,whyislifelonglearningbecomingincreasinglyimportant?

A)Becausepeoplehavemorefreetime.

B)Becausetheworldisconstantlyevolving.

C)Becausetraditionaleducationisnolongervaluable.

D)Becauseeducationalinstitutionsrequireit.Answer:B)Becausetheworldisconstantlyevolving.2、Whatisonewaytechnologicaladvancementhasimpactedtheneedforlifelonglearning?

A)Ithasdecreasedthepaceofchangeintheworkplace.

B)Ithasmadeolderskillsmorevaluable.

C)Ithascreatedaneedfornewskillsandknowledge.

D)Ithasreducedtheavailabilityofjobs.Answer:C)Ithascreatedaneedfornewskillsandknowledge.3、Howdoonlinelearningplatformscontributetolifelonglearning?

A)Bylimitingaccesstoeducationalresources.

B)Byprovidingrigidandinflexibleprograms.

C)Bymakingeducationalresourcesaccessibleanytimeandanywhere.

D)Byfocusingsolelyontraditionalsubjects.Answer:C)Bymakingeducationalresourcesaccessibleanytimeandanywhere.第三题ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofSaltyHarbor,theresidentshavealwaysbeenproudoftheiruniquecultureandwayoflife.OneofthemostimportanteventsinSaltyHarboristheannualFisherman’sFestival,whichcelebratesthehardworkanddedicationofthelocalfishermen.Thisyear,thefestivalisscheduledtotakeplaceonthefirstweekendofSeptember.TheFisherman’sFestivalbeginswithaparadethroughthetown,followedbyvariousactivities,includingafishingcompetition,aseafoodcookingcontest,andlivemusicperformances.However,thehighlightofthefestivalistheGrandPrizeDrawing,whereoneluckywinnerwillreceiveabrand-newboat.Thetown’smayor,Mr.

Jenkins,isexcitedaboutthefestivalandhopesitwillbringevenmoretouriststoSaltyHarbor.“Thisfestivalisnotjustaboutcelebratingourfishingheritage,”hesays.“It’salsoaboutpromotingtourismandboostingourlocaleconomy.”ThefollowingisanarticlefromtheSaltyHarborTimesthatdiscussestheFisherman’sFestival.Article:TheFisherman’sFestivalTheFisherman’sFestivalisoneofthemostanticipatedeventsinSaltyHarbor.It’satimewhentheentiretowncomestogethertocelebratethespiritofcommunityandtheimportanceofthesea.Thisyear,thefestivalpromisestobeevenmoreexcitingwiththeadditionofnewactivitiesandattractions.OneofthenewattractionsistheSeafoodTastingBooth,wherevisitorscansampleavarietyoflocalseafooddishes.TheboothisrunbytheSaltyHarborCulinaryClub,whichhasareputationforcreatingdeliciousanduniqueseafoodrecipes.Anothernewadditiontothefestivalisthe“YoungFishermen’sChallenge,”whereyoungpeoplefromthetowncompeteinaseriesoffishing-relatedactivities.Thewinnerofthechallengewillreceiveascholarshiptoattendalocalcollege.Despitetheexcitementsurroundingthefestival,someresidentshaveexpressedconcernsaboutitsimpactontheenvironment.Agroupcalled“GreenHarbor”haslaunchedacampaigntopromotesustainablefishingpracticesandreducewasteduringthefestival.Questions:1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFisherman’sFestival?A.ToraisemoneyforlocalcharitiesB.TocelebratethefishingheritageofSaltyHarborC.Topromotethetown’shistoricalsitesD.Tohonorthetown’smostfamousresidents2、WhoisresponsibleforrunningtheSeafoodTastingBooth?A.ThelocalchamberofcommerceB.TheSaltyHarborCulinaryClubC.TheFisherman’sFestivalcommitteeD.Thetown’smayor3、Whatisthemainconcernexpressedbythegroup“GreenHarbor”?A.Thefestival’simpactonthelocaleconomyB.Thefestival’slackofhistoricalsignificanceC.Thefestival’snegativeeffectontheenvironmentD.Thefestival’spromotionofunsustainablefishingpracticesAnswers:1、B2、B3、C第四题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的答案。Passage:

TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueenslandinnortheasternAustralia,istheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.Composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers(1,400mi),itcanbeseenfromouterspaceandistheworld’sbiggestsinglestructuremadebylivingorganisms.Thisreefstructureiscomposedofandbuiltbybillionsoftinyorganisms,knownascoralpolyps.ItsupportsawidediversityoflifeandwasselectedasaWorldHeritageSitein1981.CNNlabeleditoneofthesevennaturalwondersoftheworld.TheQueenslandNationalTrustnameditastateiconofQueensland.AlargepartofthereefisprotectedbytheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark,whichhelpstolimittheimpactofhumanuse,suchasfishingandtourism.Otherenvironmentalpressuresonthereefanditsecosystemincluderunoff,climatechangeaccompaniedbymasscoralbleaching,andcyclicoutbreaksofthecrown-of-thornsstarfish.Despitetheeffortstoprotectthereef,itshealthhasbeendecliningduetoacombinationoffactors,includingwarmingseatemperaturesandincreasedaciditylevels,whichareharmingthecoralandleadingtoaphenomenonknownascoralbleaching.Conservationistsandscientistsareworkingonvariousprojectsaimedatpreservingthereefforfuturegenerations,includingcoralrestoration,waterqualityimprovement,andresearchintomoreresilientcoralspecies.Now,answerthefollowingquestions:1、WhatisthemainreasontheGreatBarrierReefwaschosenasaWorldHeritageSite?

A)Itisvisiblefromouterspace

B)Itistheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem

C)ItisthemostpopulartouristdestinationinAustralia

D)ItishometoavastarrayofmarinelifeCorrectAnswer:D)Itishometoavastarrayofmarinelife2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasanenvironmentalpressureontheGreatBarrierReef?

A)Runoff

B)Climatechange

C)Overfishing

D)Crown-of-thornsstarfishCorrectAnswer:C)Overfishing3、WhataresomeofthemeasuresbeingtakentopreservetheGreatBarrierReef?

A)Coralrestorationandwaterqualityimprovement

B)Banningallformsoftourism

C)Relocatingthecoraltocoolerwaters

D)IncreasingtheaciditylevelsofthesurroundingwatersCorrectAnswer:A)Coralrestorationandwaterqualityimprovement请仔细阅读每道题目，并从每个问题提供的选项中选出最符合文章内容的答案。正确答案已在每个问题后给出。第五题ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlinelearninghassurged,especiallyamongworkingprofessionalsseekingtofurthertheireducationwithoutinterruptingtheircareers.Onlinedegreeprogramsofferflexibility,convenience,andoftenlowertuitionfeescomparedtotraditionalon-campusprograms.However,theeffectivenessofonlinelearningisoftendebated,withsomearguingthatitlacksthepersonalinteractionandstructurethattraditionalclassroomsettingsprovide.Thearticlebelowdiscussestheadvantagesandchallengesofonlinelearning.OnlineLearning:AdvantagesandChallengesOnlinelearninghasbecomeapopularchoiceformanystudentsandprofessionalsduetoitsnumerousadvantages.Herearesomeofthekeybenefits:1.Flexibility:Onlinecoursesallowstudentstoaccesscoursematerialsandcompleteassignmentsattheirownpaceandschedule.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforthosewithworkorfamilycommitments.2.Cost-Effective:Onlineprogramstypicallyhavelowertuitionfeesthanon-campusprograms,makingeducationmoreaccessibletoabroaderrangeofindividuals.3.AccesstoaWideRangeofCourses:Onlineplatformsofferavastarrayofcoursesfromvariousinstitutions,allowingstudentstoexploresubjectsandfieldstheymaynothaveaccesstointheirlocalarea.Despitetheseadvantages,onlinelearningalsopresentsseveralchallenges:1.LackofPersonalInteraction:Oneofthemaindrawbacksofonlinelearningistheabsenceofface-to-faceinteractionwithinstructorsandpeers.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolationandhinderthedevelopmentofnetworkingopportunities.2.Self-discipline:Onlinelearningrequiresahighlevelofself-disciplineandmotivation.Withoutthestructureofregularclassesanddeadlines,somestudentsmaystruggletostayontrack.3.TechnologyDependence:Onlinelearningreliesheavilyontechnology,whichcanbeabarrierforthosewholackaccesstoreliableinternetconnectionsoradequatedevices.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.LowertuitionfeesB.PersonalinteractionwithpeersC.AccesstoawiderangeofcoursesD.Regularclassesanddeadlines2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofonlinelearning?A.LackofpersonalinteractionB.Highlevelofself-disciplineC.On-campusexperienceD.Technologydependence3、Whatisthemainconcernexpressedaboutonlinelearninginthepassage?A.ThedifficultyoffindingajobaftercompletinganonlinedegreeB.ThelackofpersonalinteractionandnetworkingopportunitiesC.ThepossibilityofbeingexpelledfromtheprogramD.ThepotentialforacademicdishonestyAnswers:1、A.Lowertuitionfees2、C.On-campusexperience3、B.Thelackofpersonalinteractionandnetworkingopportunities五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题对话背景：李明（LiMing）和大卫（David）正在讨论即将到来的假期计划。李明想要邀请大卫去他家乡游玩。对话开始：LiMing:Hi,David!Howareyoudoing?David:I’mgood,thanksforasking.Andyou?LiMing:I’mgreat,actually.Iwaswonderingifyouhaveanyplansfortheupcomingholiday.David:Notreally,Ihaven’tthoughtaboutitmuch.Whydoyouask?LiMing:Well,(1)_____________.It’sasmalltown,butthere’salottoseeandexperience.David:Thatsoundsinteresting!Whatkindofthingscanwedothere?LiMing:Wecouldvisitsomehistoricalsites,gohikinginthemountains,oreventrysomelocalfood.(2)_____________.David:Wow,thatdoessoundlikealotoffun.Whenwereyouthinkingofgoing?LiMing:(3)_____________.Wouldthatworkfor