初中英语八年级英语上册考点梳理

初中英语|八年级英语上册考点梳理八年级上册考点汇考点1.wantsbtodosth

想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考点2.try

的用法:1).trytodosth

尽力干某事Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth

尽力不干某事Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth

尽某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon

试穿

haveatry

试一试考点3.although

的用法:although/though

引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but

连用，但可与yet,still

连用。考点4.finishdoingsth

结束干某事Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.can’twaittodosth

迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考点6.decide

的用法:1).decidetodosth

决定干某事2).decidenotdosth

决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth

决定干某事4).同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考点7.plantodosth

计划干某事Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth

考虑干某事Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.

考点9.go+v-ing

的用法:gofishing

goboating

goskating

goshopping

gohiking

goskateboarding考点10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同义句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth

=

Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain

takethebusto…=

goto…bybus

2).flyto…=goto…byplane/air

walkto….

=goto…onfoot

rideabiketo…

=goto….bybike

MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth

2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_____halfanhour______itout.考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离

+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地点

“离开某地”2).leavefor+地点

“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地

“离开某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.考点5.all…not

=notall

“并非都”

部分否定注：not

与all/both/every…..

连用构成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考点6.thenumberof/anumberof

1).anumberof

许多

=alotof/many,number

前可用large/small

来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof…..

作主语时，谓语用复数。2).thenumberof….的数量,

作主语时，谓语用单数。Alargenumberoftourists______(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考点7.sick/ill1).ill

用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick

既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.The_____boycoughedterribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?

2).Couldyoupleasedosth?3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).Canyoudosth?考点9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事

2).bebusydoingsth

忙于干某事3).bebusy

的反义词组

befree/havetime

Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.考点10.whole/all1).whole

一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，

all

位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all

既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome___________afternoon.考点11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but

不用逗号隔开。Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.A.and

B./

C.

but

D.however考点12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+复数名词

“…..中的大多数”2).most+复数名词

“大多数的…….”_____thestudentsareclever.______studentsareclever.考点13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败

后面接打败的人或对象

beatsb2).win:赢

后面接比赛的项目（race

,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:输

losetosb

输给某人losesth

输了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.考点14.doyouthink

作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?考点15.常见的不可数名词：weather

work

food

news

advice

information

fun

music

paper

______weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodB.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Howgood考点16.afford1).afford

常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t

连用2).afford

后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.考点17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔细倾听

强调听的过程2).hear…

听到、听见

强调听的结果3).sound….

系动词

“听起来…….”

后面接形容词

而soundlike+名词I_______herbutcould______nothing.It______interesting.考点18.句型：notas….as

1).notas…as

之间要用原级2).同义句：A+notas/so…as+B=A+

形容词的反义词的比较级

+than+B=B+

形容词的比较级

+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis___________I.

Iam___________Tom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis____________thanthatone.Thatbookis____________thanthisbook考点1.finally

的同义词组：finally=atlast=intheendFinallyhecameupwithanidea.=__________hecameupwithanidea.=______________hecameupwithanidea.考点2.turnon/open

的区别：1.turnon

：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please_____thedoor.Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考点3.into/in

的区别：1.into表示

“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in表示

“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。Thereisnothing_____theblender.Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.考点4.too…to…的同义句：too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’t_________togoschool.=Heis_____young_____gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=Theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.考点5.called

的同义句：

called=named=withthename(of)DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=Doyouknowthegirl______Kate?=Doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)Kate?考点6.seesbdosth

、seesbdoingsth的区别1.seesbdosth:看见某人做了某事2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事Theteachersawthestudents_______(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look！Canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree?注：类似的动词有：hear,watch,notice

等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone.Heisnoticed__________homealone.考点7.attheageof

的同义句：attheageof=whensbwas/were….HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.考点8.takepartin/join

的区别：1.takepartin

表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：joinsbin….

表示“参与某人的活动之中”He______thePartyin1987.Canyoucomeand_____usinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclass_________thesportsmeetinglastweek.考点9.句型：Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Womenandchildrenarethefirst_______（take）tosafety.考点10.because/becauseof

的区别：1.because

后面接从句（除what

从句之外）。2.becauseof

后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.Shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.A.

because

B.

becauseof

C./

D.

with考点11.keep的用法：1.keep+adj

表示保持某种状态Keep______,Thebabyissleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj

表示使某人保持某种状态Wemustkeepourclassroom______.3.keepdoingsth.

表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。Itkept_______(rain)allnight.4.keepondoingsth

表示反复做某事。Hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth

表示让某人一直做某事。Hekeptus_______(wait)foranhour.6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth

表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.考点12.visit

的用法：1.词性转换：visitvisitor

Therearemany_______(visit)intheparkonMay’sDay.2.词组1).beonavisitto+某地

=visit+某地2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地

表示某人第一次参观某地HeisvisitingChina.=Heis________________toChina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注：travelto+某地HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考点13.alive/living

的区别：1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。Hethinksheisthehappiestman______.The______peoplemustrememberthedead.

考点1.exercise

的用法：1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2).作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。Youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.Wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动Theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.考点2.borrow/lend/keep

的区别：1.borrow:对主语而言，表示“借进”词组：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:

对主语而言，表示“借出”词组：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:

借多长时间词组：keep+sth+for+一段时间注：borrow/lend

的延续性动词是：keepMayI_____them_____you?=Couldyou______them______me?HowlongcanI______thebook?A.lendB.borrow

C.keep考点3.ask的用法：1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.2.asksbaboutsth.

向某人询问某事。MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?3.asksbsth.

问某人某物MayIaskyousomequestions?4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事asksbnotdosthMyfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)computergames.考点4.price的用法：1.price的修饰词为high/low.注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers____________.=Thetrousers______me______.2.询问价格的句型：What’sthepriceof…..?Howmuchis/are…..?Howmuchdoesitcost?考点5.enough的用法：enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_________tobuythebook.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis__________toreachtheapple.考点6.英语中的惯用法：在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Threeyears_____(be)notalongtime.Threehundredyuananight_____(be)expen--sive.考点7.invite的用法：1.词性转换：invite

名词

invitationThanksforyour_______(invite)2.invitesbto….

邀请某人参加…..3.invitesbtodosth

邀请某人