2024-2025学年天津市高三上学期第二次检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次检测英语试题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Peoplearelivingin__________worldwheremouseclicksruleourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome_______must.A.the;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;the〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查冠词。句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击主宰我们生活的世界，所以在线搜索已经成为一种必需品。句中表示“生活在一个……的世界”，表泛指，第一空需要用不定冠词“a”来修饰名词“world；must在句中表示“必不可少的事物”是可数名词，在句中泛指“一件必不可少的事”，空后must起始音为辅音音素，所以第二空用不定冠词a。故选C。2.JustasEdison________it,“Moderntechnology________ecologyanapology.”A.says;owes B.puts;makes C.said;owed D.put;owes〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查动词短语和时态。句意：正如爱迪生所说，“现代科技欠生态一个道歉。”一空处为固定搭配：assb.putit意为“如某人所说”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，二空处为直接引语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表达“欠生态一个道歉”之意，主语Moderntechnology为第三人称单数，用owes。故选D项。3.—WhatdoyoudoSusan?—I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI________inahighschoolforeightyears.A.teach B.havetaught C.taught D.hadtaught〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查时态。句意：——苏珊，你是做什么的？——我现在是一家外企的职员。但我在一所高中教了八年书。根据上文I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.可知教书发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。4.Whenitcomestoastroke,everysecond________.Youhavenotimetowaste.A.minds B.values C.counts D.means〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查动词词义辨。句意：中风的时候，每一秒都很重要。你没有时间可以浪费。A.minds介意；B.values重视；C.counts重要；D.means意思是。根据前文“Whenitcomestoastroke”以及后文“Youhavenotimetowaste”可知，中风的时候，每一秒都很重要。故选C项。5.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查定语从句。句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的、像家一样的氛围。这里使用了限制性定语从句，先行词是aninviting,homelikeatmosphere，指物，在定语从句做宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故选C。6.Cardealershaveatoughtimeinbadeconomy.________,theyhavetoadjusttheirbusinessmodeltoovercomethedifficulties.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽车经销商在经济不景气时日子不好过。然而，他们必须调整自己的商业模式来克服困难。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead代替；D.Besides此外。根据前文“Cardealershaveatoughtimeinbadeconomy.”以及后文“theyhavetoadjusttheirbusinessmodeltoovercomethedifficulties.”可知，前后文为转折关系，用however。故选B项。7.Allcitizenswhohavereachedtheageof18havetherighttovote,________race,sex,occupation,familybackground,religiousbelief,oreducation.A.against B.regardlessof C.inspiteof D.eventhough〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查介词、介词短语和连词辨析。句意：所有年满18岁的公民，无论种族、性别、职业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度，都有投票权。A.against反对，与……相反；B.regardlessof不管；C.inspiteof尽管；D.eventhough尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据空后的名词短语可知，空处应用介词成分，且这里表示不管种族、性别、职业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度有何差别，所以应用regardlessof。故选B。8.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.noneC.noone D.neither〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查代词辨析。句意：我哥哥想买一块好表，但那家商店没有一块合适的。A.nothing没有东西；B.none一个也没有；C.noone没有人；D.neither两者都不。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知，想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。故选B。9.ThetraditionofAprilFools’Dayissaid________inthesixteenthcentury.A.tostart B.tobestarting C.tobestarted D.tohavestarted〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：愚人节的传统据说始于十六世纪。sth./sb.issaidtodosth.意为“据说某物/某人做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。根据本句中的inthesixteenthcentury可知，start表示的动作发生在issaid之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故选D。10.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo B.hasdoneC.did D.do〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：杰克是个空谈家，这是做些事而不是空谈的时候了。It’s(high)timethat从句中用shoulddo或动词一般过去时，表示虚拟语气，意思是：该做……了。可知此题应为过去式did，故C正确。11.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since B.whenC.before D.unless〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查连词。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决电力的短缺，但是在情况得到改善之前可能还要一段时间。itbe+一段时间+before...为固定句型。故选C。12.—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourbaseballteam.—______That’sgreat!A.HaveI? B.Pardon? C.Congratulations! D.Goodforyou!〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查情景交际用语。句意：——我有个重大消息要告诉你。你已经被我们棒球队接收成一名队员了。——有我吗？太好了。A.HaveI?有我吗；B.Pardon?再说一遍；C.Congratulations!祝贺你；D.Goodforyou!对你有好处。根据下文“That’sgreat!”可知，A选项符合语境和句意。故选A。13.Whendeeply________inwork,________wasoftenthecase,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.absorbing;that B.absorbing;which C.absorbed;it D.absorbed;as〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他常常会忘记吃饭和睡觉。一空处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句中主语为he，谓语为固定搭配：beabsorbedin意为“全神贯注于”，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词含有be的某种形式时，从句中主语和be可省略，所以一空处填absorbed，二空处引导非限制性定语从句，asisoftenthecase情况常常如此，为固定表达，故选D项。14.Whilewe______thinkweknowwhatwewant,we’reoftenwrong.A.may B.will C.shall D.must〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查情态动词。句意：虽然我们可能觉得自己知道想要什么，但事实上我们经常是错的。A.may可能；B.will将要；C.shall将要；D.must必须。根据句意分析，此处是对现状的可能推测，故选A。15.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查宾语从句。句意：我们保证任何参加晚会的人都有机会与这位电影明星合影。promisesb.sth.为固定用法，表示“向某人承诺某事”，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，排除B项和D项；此处表示“参加聚会的任何人”，whoever=anyonewho。故选C。第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mydadalwayscollectedcoins.Hewas___16___whenthenewU.S.statecoinswereissued.Hewouldwalktohislong-timebankersandmakesuretheyset___17___atleastarollofnewcoinsforhim.Hegavethemtoeveryfamilymember.Itgraduallybecameaspecialfamily___18___togetcoinsfromDad.Whenmydad___19___,Ifeltsuchasenseofemptiness.MyfatherandIhadbeensoclose.Iwaslostwithouthis___20___andsupport.IwonderedifIwouldeverfeel,mydadaroundmeagain,___21___me.ItwasrightafterHurricaneKatrinaandIwasdoingamotivationalmeetingforaboutthreehundredvolunteers.Attheendoftheevent,IfeltsogratefulasIlookedatthese___22___individuals.Tomy___23___,whenIglancedatthefloor,Isawnothing___24___acoin,fromNorthCarolina,thestateinwhichmydadwasbornand___25___.Thentwomonthslater,Iwentbacktovisitmymom.WhileIwasthere,Iwenttothebankto___26___acheck.Thebankmanager,whobadknownme,calledmeintoheroffice,showingmethecoinsforallthestatesmydadhad___27___.Eversincethattime,Ihavealwaysfoundcoinsatthemost___28___times,whenIneededsupportthemost.Amazingly,nowadayswhenIneedemotionalsupportduringa___29___time,acoinwillalwaysshowupina(n)___30___place.Ithasnowbecomeatraditioninmyfamily.Everytimeacoinappearsinourhouse,oneofmykidssays,“Oh,it’s___31___!”Weallfeelasenseof___32___every-timeasinglecointurnsupinanunexpectedplace.Wehaveall___33___itasa___34___ofloveguidanceandsupportfromDad—andeverynewcoinwefindmakesus___35___.16.A.inspired B.frustrated C.disappointed D.delighted17.A.off B.aside C.down D.away18.A.tradition B.memory C.decision D.interest19.A.missed B.disappeared C.died D.dropped20.A.guidance B.promise C.expectation D.belief21.A.watchingover B.bringingup C.waitingfor D.listeningto22.A.concerned B.devoted C.embarrassed D.relaxed23.A.sorrow B.confusion C.astonishment D.relief24.A.from B.but C.with D.for25.A.raised B.brought C.grown D.played26.A.spend B.sign C.pay D.cash27.A.ordered B.collected C.received D.shared28.A.boring B.adventurousC.precious D.extraordinary29.A.complicated B.nervous C.disturbed D.tough30.A.strange B.annoying C.satisfying D.hard31.A.money B.grandpa C.toy D.belief32.A.pride B.comfort C.success D.justice33.A.taught B.explained C.accepted D.consulted34.A.result B.praise C.message D.need35.A.change B.gain C.protest D.smile〖答案〗16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.D29.D30.A31.B32.B33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲收集硬币的故事，以及这些硬币在父亲去世后如何成为家庭的一种传统和象征，给予作者及其家人在困难时期的支持和安慰。【16题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当新的美国州币发行时，他很高兴。A.inspired受到启发的；B.frustrated沮丧的；C.disappointed失望的；D.delighted高兴的。根据前文“Mydadalwayscollectedcoins.”可知，作者父亲喜欢收集硬币，所以新的美国州币发行，他应该很高兴。故选D项。【17题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会走到长期光顾的银行，确保他们为他至少留出一卷新硬币。A.off离开；B.aside在旁边；C.down向下；D.away远离。根据前文“Hewouldwalktohislong-timebankersandmakesure”可知，父亲很喜欢收集硬币，所以此处他会走到长期光顾的银行，应是确保他们为他至少留出一卷新硬币；固定搭配set...aside意为“留出……用于”符合语境。故选B项。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从爸爸那里得到硬币逐渐成为一项特殊的家庭传统。A.tradition传统；B.memory记忆；C.decision决定；D.interest兴趣。根据前文“Hegavethemtoeveryfamilymember.”以及后文“togetcoinsfromDad”可知，父亲会把硬币给每个家庭成员，渐渐的从爸爸那里得到硬币，应是成为一项特殊的家庭传统。故选A项。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲去世的时候，我感到很空虚。A.missed错过；B.disappeared消失；C.died死亡；D.dropped掉落。根据后文“Ifeltsuchasenseofemptiness...Iwaslostwithouthisandsupport.IwonderedifIwouldeverfeel,mydadaroundmeagain”可知，作者感到一种空虚感，失去了父亲的指导和支持，应是父亲去世了。故选C项。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有他的指导和支持，我迷失了方向。A.guidance指导；B.promise承诺；C.expectation期望；D.belief信念。根据后文“asaofloveguidanceandsupportfromDad”可知，此处指来自父亲的指导和支持。故选A项。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想知道我是否还能感觉到，爸爸在我身边，看着我。A.watchingover照管，监督；B.bringingup抚养；C.waitingfor等待；D.listeningto听。根据前文“Iwaslostwithouthis

andsupport.IwonderedifIwouldeverfeel,mydadaroundmeagain”可知，作者想父亲能再在自己身边照管自己。故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在活动结束时，当我看着这些热心的人们时，我感到非常感激。A.concerned忧虑的；B.devoted全心全意的，忠实的，奉献的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前文“ItwasrightafterHurricaneKatrinaandIwasdoingamotivationalmeetingforaboutthreehundredvolunteers.”可知，作者在给志愿者做一个激励大会，而志愿者应该都是热心，奉献的人。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我瞥了一眼地板时，我看到的只是一枚硬币，来自北卡罗来纳州，我父亲出生并长大的州。A.sorrow悲伤；B.confusion困惑；C.astonishment惊讶；D.relief宽慰，轻松，解脱。根据后文“Isawnothingacoin,fromNorthCarolina,thestateinwhichmydadwasbornand.”可知，作者看到地上有枚父亲出生并长大的那个州的硬币，应是感到惊讶。故选C项。【24题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我瞥了一眼地板时，我看到的只是一枚硬币，来自北卡罗来纳州，我父亲出生并长大的州。A.from来自；B.but除了；C.with和；D.for为了。此处是固定搭配：nothingbut意为“只有，仅仅”之意，符合语境。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我瞥了一眼地板时，我看到的只是一枚硬币，来自北卡罗来纳州，我父亲出生并长大的州。A.raised抚养；B.brought带来；C.grown成长；D.played玩。根据前文“thestateinwhichmydadwasbornand”可知，空处和born并列，根据选项，应是出生并被抚养长大的地方符合语境。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在那里的时候，我去银行兑现一张支票。A.spend花费；B.sign签名；C.pay支付；D.cash兑现（支票）。根据前文“Iwenttothebank”以及“acheck”可知，去银行，应是兑现一张支票。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识我的银行经理把我叫到她的办公室，给我看了我父亲收集的所有州的硬币。A.ordered点餐；B.collected收集；C.received收到；D.shared分享。根据前文“Mydadalwayscollectedcoins.”可知，父亲喜欢收集硬币，所以此处是父亲收集的所有州的硬币。故选B项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我总是在最不寻常的时候，在我最需要支持的时候找到硬币。A.boring无聊的；B.adventurous惊险的；C.precious珍贵的；D.extraordinary异乎寻常的。根据后文“whenIneededsupportthemost”可知，作者最需要支持的时候，应是最不寻常的时候。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，现在当我在困难时期需要情感支持时，一枚硬币总会出现在一个陌生的地方。A.complicated复杂的；B.nervous紧张的；C.disturbed心烦意乱的，烦恼的；D.tough艰难的。根据前文“whenIneedemotionalsupport”可知，只有在困难时期，才需要情感支持。故选D项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，现在当我在困难时期需要情感支持时，一枚硬币总会出现在一个陌生的地方。A.strange奇怪的，陌生的，不寻常的；B.annoying令人恼火的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.hard困难的。根据后文“asinglecointurnsupinanunexpectedplace”可知，硬币出现在意想不到的地方。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当一枚硬币出现在我们家里，我的一个孩子就会说：“哦，是爷爷!”每当一枚硬币出现在一个意想不到的地方，我们都会感到一种慰藉感。A.money钱；B.grandpa爷爷；C.toy玩具；D.belief信念。根据前文“Hegavethemtoeveryfamilymember.ItgraduallybecameaspecialfamilytogetcoinsfromDad.”可知，从爸爸那里得到硬币逐渐成为一项特殊的家庭传统，所以每当硬币出现，孩子们应是说“是爷爷”。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当一枚硬币出现在我们家里，我的一个孩子就会说：“哦，是爷爷!”每当一枚硬币出现在一个意想不到的地方，我们都会感到一种慰藉感。A.pride骄傲；B.comfort慰藉；C.success成功；D.justice正义。根据前文“Ihavealwaysfoundcoinsatthemost13times,whenIneededsupportthemost.”可知，每当作者需要支持时，硬币就会出现，所以看到硬币作者应是感到慰藉。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都把它当作爸爸的爱、指导和支持的信息来接受——我们发现的每一枚新硬币都让我们微笑。A.taught教授；B.explained解释；C.accepted接受；D.consulted咨询。根据后文“asaofloveguidanceandsupportfromDad”可知，作者把硬币当作爸爸的爱、指导和支持的信息，而信息应是接受。故选C项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都把它当作爸爸的爱、指导和支持的信息来接受——我们发现的每一枚新硬币都让我们微笑。A.result结果；B.praise赞扬；C.message信息；D.need需要。根据前文“Amazingly,nowadayswhenIneedemotionalsupportduringatime,acoinwillalwaysshowupina(n)place.”可知，每当作者需要支持的时候，硬币就会出现，所以作者应是把硬币当做父亲支持自己的信息。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都把它当作爸爸的爱、指导和支持的信息来接受——我们发现的每一枚新硬币都让我们微笑。A.change改变；B.gain获得；C.protest抗议；D.smile微笑。根据前文“Weallfeelasenseofevery-timeasinglecointurnsupinanunexpectedplace.”可知，作者看到硬币会感到慰藉，所以应是会微笑。故选D项。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccuratewhenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintentwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特点),andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(个体的)andunique(独特的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.36.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim________.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy. B.keepsilentintheroom.C.finishhishomeworkontime. D.getrightanswers.37.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents.B.theoldformofeducation.C.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents.D.thegoodgradesofsomekids.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.39.Theauthorhasstoppedaskinghissontositdownbecause__________.A.hehaschangedhistraditionalideas.B.hissonwantstobeunique.C.hissondoesn’tfollowhisadvice.D.hisson’sDNAisdifferent.40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessful.B.Befriendlytoyourchildren.C.Children’ssuccessintheirownstyle.D.Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudy.〖答案〗36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己儿子的学习方式反思传统教育观念，告诉我们每个孩子都有自己的方式学习生活，父母应摒弃传统思维，接受和支持孩子独特的学习、思维和做事方式。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.(几个星期前，我和三年级的儿子一起做作业，他不停地从椅子上站起来复习数学题。我不停地让他坐下，告诉他这样可以更好地集中注意力。)”可知，作者让儿子坐下是为了让他更专注于学习。故选A。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.(这让我开始质疑自己，质疑我从小被灌输的信仰。我从小就被教导，一个安静、冷静的孩子一定会成功。)”可知，作者受他儿子的案例启发，开始怀疑自己所接受的旧的教育形式。故选B。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特点),andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.(现在，这些人可能会意识到，他们的孩子天生就有自己的DNA和个性特点，你所能做的就是爱和接受他们。作为父母，在孩子成长的过程中，我们需要成为他们最好的啦啦队长，引导他们，帮助他们找到自己的道路。)”以及最后一段中“Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.(我们需要学会接受孩子做事的方式。)”可知，父母应该爱和接受他们孩子，接受孩子的思维方式和做事方式，在孩子的成长过程中起到引导作用，帮助他们找到自己的道路。故选D。【39题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.(我从小就被教导，一个安静、冷静的孩子一定会成功。这个孩子会有纪律，努力学习，取得好成绩，成为生活中重要的人。)”以及最后一段中“Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.(我已经不再要求儿子坐下来集中注意力了。很明显，他在以自己的方式专注，而不是我的方式。我们需要学会接受孩子做事的方式。)”可知，作者已经改变了自己传统的观念，不再以自己的方式要求儿子，而是接受孩子做事的方式。故选A。【40题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.(我坚信，如果一个孩子在认可的环境中长大，他就会学会爱自己，并以自己的方式取得成功。)”以及下文内容可知，作者通过自己儿子的学习方式反思传统教育观念，告诉我们每个孩子都有自己的方式学习生活，父母应摒弃传统思维，接受和支持孩子独特的学习方式。选项C“Children’s

success

in

their

own

style(孩子们以自己的方式获得成功)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。BYoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’t,strictlyspeaking,evenadults?TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival,tomorrow,inasettinganydirectormightenvy:LincolnCenter.Completewith“redcarpet”interviewsandvariousawards,thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.“What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykids,”saidCoriGardner,managingdirectorofWingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia.“Wewanttomakethisanationalevent,”Ms.Gardneradded.ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.“Alotofthematerialisreallymature,”Ms.Gardnersaid,talkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProject,amediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.“TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’(移民)feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry.”Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandafull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.41.WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival______.A.isorganizedbyamiddleschoolB.isasfamousastheTorontoFestivalC.showsfilmsmadebychildrenD.offersawardstofilmschoolstudents42.WhichofthefollowingistrueofWingspanArts?A.Ithelpsyoungfilmmakerstomakemoney.B.Itprovidesartsprojectsforyoungpeople.C.It’samediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.D.It’sanationalorganizationforyoungpeople.43.Theunderlinedword“shorts”inParagraph4refersto______.A.shorttrousers B.shortkids C.shortfilms D.shortstories44.Moviestobeshowninthefestival______.A.coverdifferentsubjects B.focusonkids’lifeC.areproducedbyGlobalActionProject D.aredirectedbyMs.Gardner45.Attheendofthisfilmfestival,therewillbe______.A.variousawards B.“redcarpet”interviews C.anopenreception D.aconcertatLincolnCenter〖答案〗41.C42.B43.C44.A45.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个为儿童准备的电影节以及相关的情况。【41题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykids"(真正令人兴奋的是，这是孩子们为孩子们拍摄的电影)可知，翼展艺术儿童电影节播放儿童制作的电影。故选C。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“managingdirectorofWingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.”（翼展艺术是一家在纽约地区提供青年艺术项目的非盈利组织。）可知，它为年轻人提供艺术项目。故选B。【43题详析】词义猜测题。根据本句“ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.”（即将上映的9部短片从B.B.King的粘土动画传记到以3005年为背景的科幻冒险故事。）可知，从粘土动画传记到科幻冒险故事，这里是指放映的九部电影，故选C。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段如“ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.”（即将上映的9部短片从B.B.King的粘土动画传记到以3005年为背景的科幻冒险故事。）可知，在这个活动上播放的电影所涵盖的范围是很广泛的，各种题材的都有。故选A。【45题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.”（电影节将以开放的招待会结束，其他电影也将在招待会上放映。）可知，在这个电影节结束的时候，会有开放的招待会。故选C。CHaveyoueverfoundyourselfinthissituation:Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild—abitofnostalgia(怀旧)or“blastfromthepast,”aswesay.Butitisnotadistantchildhoodmemory.Thewordscomebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago.ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlydividedthemintothreegroupsof20.Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof“listen-and-repeat”learningconditions.Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords.Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm,orbeat.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thentheytookpartinaseriesoflanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.WhyHungarian,youask?ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.Afterthetestswereover,thesingerscameoutontop.ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.Dr.KatieOverysayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchyormemorabletune.Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages.OntheUniversityofEdinburgh’swebsiteDr.Ludkewrites,“Thisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimentalevidencethatalisten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”46.The“song”mentionedinthefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A.recallthepast B.amusethereadersC.introducethetopic D.comparethepastwiththepresent47.Accordingtothepassagewhichlanguagedoesn’tsharethesamerootwithGermanicorRomancelanguages?A.Hungarian B.SpanishC.Italian D.English48.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat________.A.singingisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageB.brainprobablyworksbestwhenforeignlanguagelearnerssingthewordsC.alisten-repeatmethodisveryeffectiveforanylanguagelearnerD.Dr.KatieOveryandDr.Ludkedisagreewitheachother49.What’scorrectaboutthestudyundertakenbytheresearchersattheUniversityofEdinburgh?A.Altogethertwentyadultsweretestedinthestudy.B.Peopleinthe3rdgroupperformedaswellastheother2groups.C.Peopleinthe2ndgroupwereaskedtospeakthewordstoabeat.D.Inthestudy60adultsweredividedinto3groupsaccordingtoabilities.50.Inwhichsituationcanthefindingoftheresearchbeapplied?A.Amotherisgoingtoteachherbabyhowtospeak.B.Achildisgoingtohavehisfirstmusiclesson.C.AstudentisgoingtolearnanewEnglishsong.D.AnAmericanisgoingtolearnsomeChinese.〖答案〗46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于音乐和外语习得之间关系的研究。【46题详析】推理判断题。本文开头通过举例导入话题，人们都清楚地记得儿时唱歌的歌词是因为音乐有助于记忆。故C选项正确。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.（它与日耳曼语或罗曼语(如意大利语或西班牙语)没有任何共同的根源）可知，匈牙利语与日耳曼语或罗曼语没有任何共同的根源。故A选项正确。【48题详析】细节推理题。根据倒数第二段中的Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchyormemorabletune.（大脑喜欢记住那些朗朗上口或令人难忘的旋律）可知，外语学习者用唱的方式学习时，大脑更容易记住。故B选项正确。【49题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm,orbeat.（他们让第二组人有节奏地说单词）可知，C项“第二组的人被要求随着节拍说出单词”正确。故C选项正确。【50题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages.（勒德克博士说，这些发现可以帮助那些努力学习外语的人）可知，D项“一个美国人打算学习一些汉语”正确。故D选项正确。DTheChineseputupwithalotlivingintheworld’smostpopulouscountry:standingonover-crowdedtrainsfor40hours;sleepingoutsidehospitalstosecureadoctor’sappointment;waitingmorethanayeartoearnadriver’slicense.AddgettingaU.S.entryvisatothelist.Applicantsherehavewaitedaslongas60daystosecureanappointmentatoneoffiveU.S.consulatelocationsinChinathatprocessvisas.There,they’reoftengreetedbylonglines,followedbyaface-to-faceinterviewthatcanendbadlyinamatterofseconds.Nowthereareonlyabout100U.S.visaofficersinChina,facingconsiderablechallengesduringthesummerwhentouristsandstudentstravelthemost.“It’snoteasywork,”CharlesBennett,minister-counselorforConsulateAffairsattheU.S.EmbassyinBeijing,saidtohisstaff.“You’remaking,insomecases,life-changingdecisionsmanytimesaday,andthatcancausegreattiredness.”Toadapt,USconsulateservicesexpandedtheirhours,tookonaboutadozenadditionalstaffandhopetohaveanother20officersbyspring.Morefacilitiesarealsobeingexpanded.Despitetheshockingnumbers,theembassyremainsdoggedbychargesthatitrejectsapplicantsunreasonablyandthattheprocessisunfairlyburdensome.“I’mfedup,”saidWendyLiu,24.ThesinglewomanfromBeijingsaidshewasrecentlyrefusedavisaandtoldtore-applywhenherpersonallifeandfinancesweremorestable.“I’llgoanywherebuttheU.S.now,”shesaid.“IthoughtAmericawassupposedtobeacountryoffreedom.”TovisittheUS,Chinesenationalsmustprovethattheyhaveenoughmoneyandfamilyorbusinesstiesthatmakeitlikelythey’llreturntoChina.TheDepartmentofHomelandSecuritysaiditdidnotkeeprecordsonhowmanyChineseoverstaytheirvisas.Studentvisascanberefusedongroundsofnationalsecurity.BeijingnativeTanGe,25,believeshewasnotacceptedafterhestatedhisinterestsininfraredtechnologyandnanoelectronicsonhisapplication.HenowstudiesinCanadaafterbeingforcedtoabandonafullscholarshiptoArizonaStateUn