2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市高三上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省宿迁市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（共2节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Eatout.B.Cookdinnerhimself.C.Havehome-madefood.2.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangohome?A.BybusB.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewroommate?A.Careless.B.Thoughtful.C.Noisy.4.Wheredoesthoconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inachemistshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Insurance.B.Thewoman'sjob.C.Ahealthplan.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，6.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.7.Whatwouldthe$1,500cashbeusedfor?A.Coveringtheschoolfees.B.Payingfortextbooks.C.Holdingparties.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoarethespeakersmostlikelytobe?A.Eventorganizers.B.Concertperformers.C.Magazineeditors9.Whatwillhappentothejazzfestival?A.Itwillbestagedthisafternoon.B.Itwillbecoveredinamagazine.C.Itwillbeadvertisedbyareporter.听第8段材料，回答第10.至12题。10.WhyisthewomanmovingtoWatertown?A.Sheisstartingherownbusiness.B.Herfamilylives.inthearea.C.Hercompanywillrelocate.11.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheapartment?A.Therent.B.Thesize.C.Thelocation.12.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelydonext?A.Lookforathree-bedroomapartment.B.Gotothecitycentre.C.Scheduleavisit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutBarry'sparents?A.Theywerebothsportslovers.B.Theyallowedhimtodevelophobbies.C.Theyaskedhimtofocusonhisstudy.14.WhatinspiredBarrytobeaviolinist?A.ATVprogram.B.Amusician.C.Aband.15.WhatdidBarrydoaftergraduation?A.Hetravelledwithotheryoungmusicians.B.Hestudiedsciencecoursesforayear,C.Hewentstraighttolearnmusic.16.WhatdoesHarrymeanintheend?A.Hewilldelayhisworldtour.B.He'ssatisfiedwith'hiscareer.C.Heislookingforbetterchances.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Acollegestudent.B.Anactivityorganizer.C.Aparticipantinanactivitycenter.18.Whatactivitydopeopledomosttimeinthecenter?A.Watersports.B.Rockclimbing.C.Mountainbiking.19.Whatdoesthespeakervaluemostaboutactivitycenters?A.Differentexperience.B.Socialinteraction.C.Sportsentertainment.20.Whatdoparticipantsdoonthelastafternoon?A.WatchTV.B.Singsongstogether.C.Playteamgames.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourTopAudiobook(有声读物)AppsScribdIfyou’relookingtocombineyouraudiobooklisteningwithe-booksandnewspublications,Scribdmightbetheappforyou.Itsmassivelibraryincludesahealthybalanceoftraditionallypublishedbooks,bestsellers,andScribdoriginals.Scribdalsorunsanassociatedprogram,whichgivesyouonefreemonthforeveryfriendyouinvite,andgivesyourfriendatwo-monthtrial.Ifyou'reawriter,Scribdalsohasanopenpublishingplatformtohelpyouself-publishyouraudiobooksinminutes.KoboBooksBestknownasane-bookretailer,KoboBooksalsooffersaudiobooksonitsplatform.Yougetunlimitedaccesstoover100,000audiobooksinitslibraryforonlyafewdollars.Theappalsodoesagoodjoborganizingyourpurchasedbooks,anditsin-appstatisticsarebrilliantforreaders,knowingyourreadinghabitsindetail,whilesuggestingnewrecommendedtitlesbasedonyourhistory.eStoriesWithover120,000differenttypesofaudiobookstochoosefrom,eStoriesstartsoffwithahalf-priceofferforyourfirst3months,andthenswitchestoahigher-pricedsubscription.Membersgetdiscountedpricesonadditionalaudiobooksaswellasotherbenefitssuchasextracreditsandextendedperiodsofuse.Asamember,youalsoget30daystoreturnabookifyoudon’tlikeit.Additionally,theappprovidesunlimitedstorageforyourownaudiothatyoucanupload.LibbyLibbyletsyouborrowe-booksandaudiobooksfromyourlocallibrary.Alibrarymembershipletsyouaccessseveralthousandaudiobooksonitsappentirelyfreeofcost.Whiletheavailabilityoftitlesdependsonthelibraryyou'reamemberof,you’dstillbegettingfreeaccesstoalotofbooksthatyou’dotherwisehavetopayfor.Thecatchisthatsinceyou'retechnicallyborrowingthebooks,youonlyhavetwoweekstogetthroughthembeforethey'rereturned.Plus,itmustbenotedthatthisappisonlyoperationalinNorthAmerica.1.WhatisanadvantageofKoboBooks?A.Ithelpssellthebooksyouhavealreadyread. B.Itadvertisesyourbooksonitsplatformregularly.C.Itrecommendsbooksbasedonyourreadinghabits. D.Itallowsyoutoreadbooksinitslibraryforfree.2.WhatprivilegedomembersofeStorieshave?A.Extendingtheusetime. B.Exchangingextracredits.C.Gettingaudiobooksforfree. D.Returningbooksatanytime.3.Whichofthefollowinghasgeographicalrestrictions?A.Scribd. B.KoboBooks. C.eStories. D.Libby.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章概述了四款顶级有声读物应用——Scribd、KoboBooks、eStories和Libby，分别介绍了它们的特点和优势。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据KoboBooks部分中的“Theappalsodoesagoodjoborganizingyourpurchasedbooks,anditsin-appstatisticsarebrilliantforreaders,knowingyourreadinghabitsindetail,whilesuggestingnewrecommendedtitlesbasedonyourhistory.(这款应用在整理你购买的书籍方面也做得很好，它的应用内统计数据对读者来说非常棒，可以详细了解你的阅读习惯，同时根据你的阅读记录推荐新的书籍。)”可知，KoboBooks应用程序能够基于用户的阅读习惯推荐书籍。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据eStories部分中的“Asamember,youalsoget30daystoreturnabookifyoudon’tlikeit.Additionally,theappprovidesunlimitedstorageforyourownaudiothatyoucanupload.(作为会员，如果你不喜欢一本书，你也有30天的时间来退货。此外，该应用程序为您可以上传的自己的音频提供无限存储空间。)”可知，eStories的会员可以延长使用时间（这里指的是如果不喜欢某本书，可以在30天内退货）。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Libby部分中的“Plus,itmustbenotedthatthisappisonlyoperationalinNorthAmerica.(另外，必须指出的是，这个应用程序只在北美运行。)”可知，Libby应用程序只在北美地区运行，因此有地理限制。故选D。BAtjustsevenyearsold,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.ItallbeganwithasimplegamesheprogrammedinherLosAngelespublicschool’sGrade2class.Today,at18,theGrade12student’sinitialcuriosityhasevolvedintoadeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytodecode(解码)real-worldproblems.In2021,sheco-developedMegaphone,oneofherfirstapps,totackleunansweredpost-classquestionsandpoorcommunicationabouteventsandannouncements.Herproblem-solvingabilitykeptbuildingfromthere.WhenshetookonlineCPRclassesatthestartofthepandemic,shefigureditcouldn’tbejustherwhowasstrugglingwiththesteps.SoshecreatedanappcalledCPRBuddy―awinnerinthe2022AppleSwiftChallenge―whichguidesusersthroughCPRusingvibrations(震动)toregulatebreath.Afterwinningtheaward,AngelinapresentedherworktoAppleCEOTimCook,ahighlightinheryoungcareer,butoneshedidn’tlosehercoolover.“There’snopointputtingpeopleonapedestal(神坛),”shesays.Thenextyear,AngelinabuiltanappcalledLilac,designedtoassistnonEnglish-speakingsingleparentswithresourcesforhousing,jobopportunitiesandtranslationsupport.ShewasinspiredbyherownexperiencesasachildofasinglemotherwhoimmigratedtotheUS.WhenAngelinadecidedtopursuepilottrainingattheageof16,shewasstruckbyhowdifficultitwastofindfinancialsupport,whichencouragedhertocreateyetanotherapp,PilotFastTrack,whichhelpsthoselongingtobepilotsfindscholarshipsforflighttraining.Lookingtothefuture,besidesapplyingtocollegeswithgreatlabs,Angelinaisexploringthefieldofaerospacecybersecurityandmechatronics―combiningcomputerscience,electricalengineeringandmechanicalengineering.“There’snotenoughoptimismintheworld,“shesays.“IhavealsobeeninsituationsinmylifewhereI’velostalotofhope.Butintheend,itisamindset,andtherearewaysinanysituationyou’reintomakeitsomewhatbetter.”4.WhatisAngelina’spursuit?A.Todesigngamesforkids.B.Tostimulateteen’scuriosity.C.Toaddressproblemsthroughtechnology.D.Tofindinnovativeapproachestodigitalchallenges.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelinafromParagraph3?A.Shecouldn’tbreatheregularly. B.Shewasinspiredbycelebrities.C.ShereplacedCPRwithanapp. D.Shewashumbleabouthersuccess.6.WhatwastheprimarygoalofdevelopingPilotFastTrack?A.Todirectpilots’careerpaths.B.Tohelpto-bepilotsfindfunds.C.Topairfuturepilotswithairlines.D.Toevaluatepilottrainingschools.7.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Breakingthecode B.BearinggrowingpainsC.Facinglifeasitis D.Followingrolemodels〖答案〗4.C5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AngelinaTsuboi如何通过技术创新解决现实问题，她的应用程序帮助了许多人，并展现了她对未来技术领域的探索和乐观的生活态度。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today,at18,theGrade12student’sinitialcuriosityhasevolvedintoadeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytodecode(解码)real-worldproblems.(如今，这位18岁的12年级学生最初的好奇心已经演变成一种根深蒂固的愿望，即利用技术来破解现实世界的问题。)”可知，Angelina的志向是利用技术来解码现实世界的问题。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afterwinningtheaward,AngelinapresentedherworktoAppleCEOTimCook,ahighlightinheryoungcareer,butoneshedidn’tlosehercoolover.“There’snopointputtingpeopleonapedestal(神坛),”shesays.(在获得奖项后，Angelina向苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克展示了她的作品，这是她年轻职业生涯中的一个亮点，但她并没有因此而失去冷静。她说：“没有必要把人放在神坛上。”)”可知，即使在获得苹果公司Swift挑战赛奖项并有机会向苹果CEO蒂姆·库克展示自己的工作后，Angelina也没有失去冷静，她认为没有必要把人放在神坛上，这表明她对自己的成功保持谦逊。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“WhenAngelinadecidedtopursuepilottrainingattheageof16,shewasstruckbyhowdifficultitwastofindfinancialsupport,whichencouragedhertocreateyetanotherapp,PilotFastTrack,whichhelpsthoselongingtobepilotsfindscholarshipsforflighttraining.(当Angelina在16岁时决定接受飞行员培训时，她被找到经济支持的困难所震惊，这促使她创建了另一个应用程序“飞行员快速通道”，帮助那些渴望成为飞行员的人获得飞行培训的奖学金。)”可知，Angelina在16岁决定接受飞行员培训时，发现很难找到财务支持，这促使她创建了PilotFastTrack应用程序，帮助那些渴望成为飞行员的人找到飞行培训的奖学金。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了AngelinaTsuboi通过解码技术解决现实世界问题的故事。她利用解码技术开发了多个应用程序，这些应用程序分别帮助解决课后问题、心脏复苏指导、非英语母语单亲家庭的资源获取和飞行员培训资金寻找等问题。A选项“Breakingthecode(解码技术)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选A。CPeoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.It’snoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweensupportersofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenconvenientlyreferredtoas“nature/nurture”.Thosewhosupportthe“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanythingtodowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchagreatdegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts(本能).Supportersofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.E.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humanbeingsremainunchangedunlessstimulatedbytheenvironmentalfactors.Thesocialandpoliticalimplicationsofthesetwotheoriesareprofound.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,blacksoftenscorebelowwhitesonstandardizedintelligencetests.Thisleadssome“nature”supporterstoconcludethatblacksaregeneticallyinferiortowhites.Behaviorists,incontrast,saythatthedifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftendeprivedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy,andthat,asaresult,theydonotdevelopthesameresponsesthatwhitesdo.Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain.8.Whatwillthesupportersofthe“nurture”theoryagreewith?A.Peterlovestalkingtostrangersbecauseheisfriendly.B.Peterlovesmathsbecausehisfatherisamathsprofessor.C.Peterlovesdetectivestoriesbecauseheenjoyssuspenseandthrill.D.Peterlovesteabecausehismothergaveittohimsincechildhood.9.Theunderlinedword“mechanistic”inparagraph4means________.A.flexible B.rigid C.common D.new10.WhydidtheauthorcitetheblacksintheUSasanexample?A.Hewantedtoshowhowthetheorieshavedeeplyaffectedthesociety.B.Hetriedtoprovethatboththeoriesneedfurtherdiscussionandresearch.C.Heintendedtodemonstratewhytheblacksneedmoreeducationandsupport.D.Heattemptedtointroducetheresultofintelligencetestsfromblacksandwhites.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesometheories. B.Tostressgeneticfactors.C.Tosolvearacialproblem. D.Togivefurthersuggestions.〖答案〗8.D9.B10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人的性格与行为模式是如何形成的，以及是什么决定了每个人的性格行为与他人不同。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Supportersofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.(“后天培养”理论的支持者，或者他们通常被称为行为主义者，声称我们的环境比我们基于生物学的本能更重要，决定我们将如何行动。)”可知，Peter爱茶是因为他母亲从小就给他茶，这是环境因素的影响，符合“后天培养”理论支持者的观点，即环境在塑造行为方面起着更重要的作用。故选D项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humanbeingsremainunchangedunlessstimulatedbytheenvironmentalfactors.(行为主义者对人类的看法是相当……；他们认为，就像机器一样，除非受到环境因素的刺激，否则人类不会改变。)”可知，人类像机器一样，除非受到环境因素的刺激否则保持不变，意味着这种观点是僵化的、刻板的。划线单词mechanistic意思为“机械论的；僵化的”，故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thesocialandpoliticalimplicationsofthesetwotheoriesareprofound.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,blacksoftenscorebelowwhitesonstandardizedintelligencetests.(这两种理论的社会和政治影响是深远的。例如，在美国，黑人在标准化智力测试中的得分往往低于白人。)”可知，作者提到美国黑人在标准化智力测试中得分低于白人的例子，是为了说明这两种理论的社会和政治影响是深远的。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.(目前还没有明确的〖答案〗，但关于这个问题已经形成了两种截然不同的思想流派。)”可知，作者的目的是介绍关于人的个性和行为形成的两种不同的理论，即“天性”理论和“后天培养”理论，并阐述了它们的观点和影响。故选A项。DHowoftenisyourmindquiet?Ifyou’reatypicalhumanbeing,theanswerisprobablyveryrarely.Formostofourdays,ourattentionisfocusedonexternalthings—thetasksofourjobs,TVprograms,orsocialmediainteractions.Inthemomentswhenourattentionisn’tfocusedexternally,it’susuallyfocusedonwhatiscalled“thought-chatter”—astreamofmentalassociationsconsistingofexpectationsofthefuture,memories,daydreams,andsoon.Butfromtimetotime,weallexperiencemomentswhenourthought-chatterquietsdown,orevendisappearsaltogether.Inthesemoments,weexperienceasenseofgreatwell-being.Wefeelasenseofinnerharmony.Wefeelasifwe’refreeofproblems,andfeelsatisfiedwithourlivesastheyare.Therearemanyactivitiesthathavetheeffectofquietingourminds,andsoproduceastateofwell-being.Forexample,thinkaboutwhathappenswhenyougowalkinginthecountryside.Youmightfeelstressedwhenyoustartout,butslowly,afteracoupleofmiles,yourmindbeginstosettledown.Thebeautyandstillnessofnatureattractsyourattentionandyou’renolongerinyourthought-chatter.Bytheendofthewalkyoufeelalmostlikeadifferentperson.Youfeelmorealive,andmuchhappier—largelybecauseyourmindisnowquiet.Thisiswhypeoplelovetolookatbeautifulworksofart.WhenpeopleseethepaintingsofMonetorvanGogh,theyexperienceamind-stoppingmoment,inwhichthey’retakenoutoftheirthinkingmindsandexperienceasenseofgreatwell-being.Thestrangethingis,though,thatmostofthetimethishappensunconsciously(不知不觉地).Weusuallydon’tassociatethiswell-beingwithaquietmind.Andweusuallydon’tthinkofaquietmindastheaimorresultoftheseactivities.Ourestimateofhowenjoyableanactivityismaydependonitsmind-stoppingcapacity.Inotherwords,theverybestperformances—andthemostrewardingactivities—arethosewhicharesoattractiveandintensethattheycancompletelystopourminds.I’mnotsayingthatinnerquietnessistheonlyreasonwhyweenjoytheseactivities.Nevertheless,weshouldcertainlybecomemoreawareoftheassociationofaquietmindwithwell-being.Andatthesametimeweshouldbeawarethatit’spossibleforustoconsciouslyanddirectlycreateaquietmind;ratherthanasabyproductofcertainactivities.Andintheendwemightdevelopapermanentquietmindandattainastateofongoingcontentmentandharmony.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthought-chatter?A.Itrequiresalotofpractice.B.Itmightbeunpleasantattimes.C.Itmightbeatalkwithafriend.D.Ithelpsreachastateofsilence.13.Whataretheexamplesofactivitiesmentionedinthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatactivitiesleadtowell-being.B.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress.C.Howwecanmakeourmindsquiet.D.Howmentalquietnessleadstowell-being.14.Howcanwedeterminehowmuchpleasureanactivitycangiveus?A.Byjudginghowmuchstressitcanincrease.B.Byjudgingwhetherittakesplaceunconsciously.C.Byjudgingtowhatextentitcanquietourminds.D.Byjudgingwhetheritassociateswithwell-being.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtohighlightinthelastparagraph?A.Creatingaquietmindforalltime.B.Livingapeacefullifepermanently.C.Beinginharmonywithinnerquietness.D.Participatinginactivitiesforinnerquietness.〖答案〗12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了内心宁静与心理健康的关系，指出通过欣赏艺术和在自然中行走等活动，可以使思维静止，带来幸福感和内心和谐，并提出有意识地创造宁静心境可以带来持久的满足感。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Butfromtimetotime,weallexperiencemomentswhenourthought-chatterquietsdown,orevendisappearsaltogether.Inthesemoments,weexperienceasenseofgreatwell-being.Wefeelasenseofinnerharmony.Wefeelasifwe’refreeofproblems,andfeelsatisfiedwithourlivesastheyare.(但时不时地，我们都会经历这样的时刻：我们的“思想闲聊”安静下来，甚至完全消失。在这些时刻，我们体验到一种巨大的幸福感。我们感受到内心的和谐。我们觉得好像没有问题了，对我们的生活感到满意。)”可知，“思想闲聊”停下来时人们会感到快乐，因此它的发生有时可能会令人不愉快。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Forexample,thinkaboutwhathappenswhenyou-gowalkinginthecountryside.Youmightfeelstressedwhenyoustartout,butslowly,after-acoupleofmiles,yourmindbeginstosettledown.Thebeautyandstillnessofnatureattractsyourattentionandyou’renolongerinyourthought-chatter.Bytheendofthewalkyoufeelalmostlikeadifferentperson.Youfeelmorealive,andmuchhappier—largelybecauseyourmindisnowquiet.(例如，想想当你在农村散步时会发生什么。刚开始的时候你可能会感到压力，但慢慢地，几英里后，你的头脑开始安定下来。大自然的美丽和宁静吸引了你的注意力，你不再“思想闲聊”。散步结束时，你几乎感觉自己变成了另一个人。你感觉更有活力，也更快乐——主要是因为你的头脑现在很安静。)

”可知，文中提到了在乡村散步和观看艺术作品等活动可以让心灵平静下来，并带来幸福感。因此，提到这些例子主要是为了说明心灵的平静是怎样带来幸福感的。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Ourestimateofhowenjoyableanactivityismaydependonitsmind-stoppingcapacity.Inotherwords,theverybestperformances—andthemostrewardingactivities—arethosewhicharesoattractiveandintensethattheycancompletelystopourminds.(我们对一项活动有多愉快的估计可能取决于它让人停止思考的能力。换句话说，最好的表现和最有回报的活动是那些非常有吸引力和激烈的，它们可以完全停止我们的思想。)”可知，那些可以完全让我们停止思考的活动被认为是非常愉快和有益的，因此，我们对一项活动的享受取决于它在多大程度上能让我们的头脑平静下来。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’mnotsayingthatinnerquietnessistheonlyreasonwhyweenjoytheseactivities.Nevertheless,weshouldcertainlybecomemoreawareoftheassociationofaquietmindwithwell-being.Andatthesametimeweshouldbeawarethatit’spossibleforustoconsciouslyanddirectlycreateaquietmind;ratherthanasabyproductofcertainactivities.Andintheendwemightdevelopapermanentquietmindandattainastateofongoingcontentmentandharmony.(我并不是说内心的平静是我们喜欢这些活动的唯一原因。然而，我们当然应该更加意识到安静的头脑与幸福的联系。同时，我们应该意识到，我们有可能有意识地直接创造一个平静的头脑；而不是作为某些活动的副产品。最终，我们可能会发展出一种永久的平静心态，达到一种持续的满足与和谐的状态。)”可知，作者强调要更多地意识到安静的心灵和幸福之间的联系，要有意识地直接创造一个安静的头脑，潜在地带来持续的满足和和谐，而不仅仅是参与活动。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)geolocation(互联网定位技术)solutionsarechangingthewayresearcherstrackandmonitorwildlife,enablingmorepowerfulconservationefforts.Thesesystemsuseadvancedsensors,satelliteimagery,andmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)togatherreal-timedataonanimalmovements,habitatpreferences,andmigrationpatterns.____16____Traditionaltrackingmethodsoftenrelyonnon-automatictrackingorinconvenientnecklace-likesystems,whichmaycausestressanddiscomforttotheanimals.____17____Thedevicescanworkastagsandthecameratrapscanbesetupremotely,whichdecreaseshumanimpactonwildlife.Inaddition,AI-powereddevicescollectandanalyzedataprecisely.Throughtheirassistance,scientistscangaininsightsintohabitatchoicesandevaluatetheeffectofglobalwarmingonwildanimallocations.____18____Forexample,byanalyzingthecollecteddata,conservationistscanpromotetargetedhabitatrestorationeffortsaccordingtothepatternsandconnectionstheydiscoveredwiththehelpofAIgeolocationdevices.____19____Bymonitoringanimals’behavioralchangesinreal-time,researcherscanquicklydetectsignsofenvironmentalissues.Suddenchangesinananimal’smovementscouldindicatethreatsorproblems.Researcherscanthenrespondimmediately,potentiallysavingtheanimal’slife.Sharinggeolocationdatathroughonlineplatformscanalsohelpraiseawarenessaboutprotectingendangeredspecies.____20____Thishelpthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheissueswildlifefaceinhabitats.Thebondpromotesasenseofresponsibilityamongindividualsandencouragesthemtocontributetowildlifeconservationeffortsthroughvariousmeans,suchasdonations,volunteerwork,andsoon.A.Thisknowledgeenablesthemtomakeaccurateandefficientdecisions.B.However,AItrackingdoesnotrequiredisturbingcontactwiththeanimals.C.AImonitoringneedsfewerbatteryreplacementsthanthetraditionalmethods.D.Thesolutionshaveofferedthefollowingkeybenefitstowildlifeconservation.E.Directlyengagingwithconservationeffortsgivespeopleafirst-handexperience.F.TheAIgeolocationtechnologysignificantlyreducestheneedformassivefieldwork.G.Withreal-timedata,theAIsolutionsalsofunctionasanearlywarningforwildliferisks.〖答案〗16.D17.B18.A19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能定位技术如何改变研究人员追踪和监控野生动物的方式，使保护工作更加有力。这些系统利用先进的传感器、卫星图像和机器学习算法收集有关动物运动、栖息地偏好和迁徙模式的实时数据。【16题详析】根据上文“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)geolocation(互联网定位技术)solutionsarechangingthewayresearcherstrackandmonitorwildlife,enablingmorepowerfulconservationefforts.(人工智能地理定位技术解决方案正在改变研究人员跟踪和监测野生动物的方式，使更有力的保护工作成为可能。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护有很大的帮助，D选项“Thesolutionshaveofferedthefollowingkeybenefitstowildlifeconservation(这些解决方案为野生动物保护提供了以下关键好处)”是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Traditionaltrackingmethodsoftenrelyonnon-automatictrackingorinconvenientnecklace-likesystems,whichmaycausestressanddiscomforttotheanimals.(传统的追踪方法通常依赖于非自动追踪或不方便的项链式系统，这可能会给动物带来压力和不适。)”可知，传统追踪方法会给动物带来压力和不适，B选项“However,AItrackingdoesnotrequiredisturbingcontactwiththeanimals(然而，人工智能追踪不需要与动物进行干扰性接触)”与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】根据上文“Throughtheirassistance,scientistscangaininsightsintohabitatchoicesandevaluatetheeffectofglobalwarmingonwildanimallocations.(通过它们的帮助，科学家可以深入了解栖息地的选择，并评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以帮助科学家评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响，A选项“Thisknowledgeenablesthemtomakeaccurateandefficientdecisions(这些知识使他们能够做出准确和有效的决定)”是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据下文“Bymonitoringanimals’behavioralchangesinreal-time,researcherscanquicklydetectsignsofenvironmentalissues.Suddenchangesinananimal'smovementscouldindicatethreatsorproblems.Researcherscanthenrespondimmediately,potentiallysavingtheanimal'slife.(通过实时监测动物的行为变化，研究人员可以快速发现环境问题的迹象。动物运动的突然变化可能表明存在威胁或问题。研究人员可以立即做出反应，有可能挽救动物的生命。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以实时监测动物的行为变化，对野生动物面临的风险起到预警作用，G选项“Withreal-timedata,theAIsolutionsalsofunctionasanearlywarningforwildliferisks(通过实时数据，人工智能解决方案还可以作为野生动物风险的预警系统)”符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Sharinggeolocationdatathroughonlineplatformscanalsohelpraiseawarenessaboutprotectingendangeredspecies.(通过在线平台共享地理位置数据也有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识。)”可知，共享地理位置数据有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识，E选项“Directlyengagingwithconservationeffortsgivespeopleafirst-handexperience(直接参与保护工作能让人们获得第一手经验)”是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mypassionhasalwaysbeencaringforanimals.That’swhyI____21____atBidcawee.Bideaweeisashelter(收容所)forcatsanddogs,wherealltheanimalsareequally____22____.Whetherthecatorthedogstaysforadayoryears,eachonehasaspecialplaceinmyheart.Mostoftheshelterdogsaresogentleandfriendlythattheycausemetowonderwhynoonehastakenthem____23____yet.Theothersneedabitof____24____andlovetowarmup,butoncethey____25____you,youfallinlovewiththem.OneofmyfavoritesisadogcalledLola.Shealwaysbarkatstrangers.However,oncesheseesyouoftenandgets____26____aroundyou,shegreetsyouwithhertailwagging(摇摆),sidetoside.Acommoncharacteristicwithallofthedogs,though,isthattheycanadapttochangesand____27____thelifeattheshelter.Andthat’swhatIfindsoamazingaboutthem.Timmyisa7-year-olddogthatwas____28____afteraroundsixyearswithhisowner.Nevertheless,hedoesn’tjuststaythere,thinkingaboutthepastand____29____bispersontocomeback.Instead,hefocusesonthe_____30_____andisfriendlywitheveryone.Atwo-year-olddogcalledNooblostleginacaraccident.However,heplayswithotherfour-leggeddogs_____31_____,asiftheinjurydidn’tbotherhim.Bidcaweeconstantly_____32_____theirvolunteers,buttome,theyhavedonemoreformethanIcouldevergivetothem.ItrulyenjoyeverymomentI_____33_____atthisan