2024-2025学年吉林省四校联考高二上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省四校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atatravelagency.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:45.B.5:30.C.5:15.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanfoundhisnotesatlast.B.Themanalwaysgetsexcellentgrades.C.Themandidbetterthanshehadexpected.4.Howdidthewomancometoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.5.Whattopicdoesthemansuggestforthereport?A.Airpollution.B.Garbage（垃圾）sorting.C.Endangeredspecies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthewomancometothisuniversity?A.It'sashortdistancefromherhome.B.SheadmiresDr.Leeverymuch.C.Shecanstudywhatattractsher.7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Librarianandreader.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inapark.C.Intheoffice.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinEngland?A.It'senjoyable.B.It'schangeable.C.It'scomfortable.10.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnoon?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Onafarm.C.Inazoo.12.Whatmaythewomandoforvacation?A.Camponhills.B.StayinChristchurch.C.Gotothebeach.13.Howmanypetsdoesthewomanhave?A.2.B.3.C.5.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingmountains?A.Hegotstuckinahole.B.Hewaslostinbadweather.C.Hehadacold.15.Whatcausedthelossoftheman'slegs?A.Lowtemperature.B.Abadfallinthemountain.C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.16.Whatdidthemandecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A.Designnewclimbingshoes.B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.C.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtomakebigchanges.B.Howtoliveahealthylife.C.Howtokeephealthyweight.18.Howdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogetactive?A.Byholdingsomesocialactivities.B.Bywalking,runningandsoon.C.Bymakingasmanyfriendsaspossible.19.Whatsuggestionisgiveninthethirdtip?A.Doingsomephysicalactivitieswithfamily.B.WatchingTVwithfamilyonceaweek.C.Havingdinnerwithfamilyonceaweek.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointheendofthespeech?A.Haveacleanenvironment.B.Dosomeregularwork.C.Avoidstayingathomealone.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploreYourCity:Well-LovedParksinSpringfield,MASpringfield,Massachusetts,isacitythatenjoysmanybeautifulparks.Whetheryou’relookingforanapartmenttorentinSpringfield,homesforsale,ormoreparkstoexplore,readontogetstarted.BluntParkBluntParkhasover100acresofgreenspaceandrecreational(娱乐的)facilities,includingaswimmingpool,playgrounds,tenniscourts,andathleticfields.Youcanalsoexplorethepark’swalkingandbikingpaths,windingthroughthestrikingforestsandbreathtakinglandscape.Inaddition,theparkishometoseveralhistoricsites,includingtheWorldWarⅡMemorial.ForestParkGoingtoForestParkisanimpressiveadventurethatoffersvisitorsachancetoexploretheregion’snaturalbeauty.Theparkishometoover735acresofgreenspace,includingabrilliantrosegarden,azoo,agolfcourse,andaboatinglake.ExplorewalkingandbikingtrailsandappreciateviewsoftheConnecticutRiver.Dr.SeussGardenTheDr.SeussNationalGardenisanattractivedestination,whichfeaturesaseriesofsculptures(雕塑)describingsomeofDr.Seuss’sfavouritecharacters,includingTheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,andTheLorax.Youcanwanderthroughtheparkandappreciateimaginativedesignsofthesculptures.Thegardenisaperfectdestinationforfamiliesandartlovers.RobinsonStateParkRobinsonStateParkisapeacefuldestinationthatshowsthenaturalbeauty.Theparkhasover800acresofgreenspace,includingforests,grasslands,andasceniclake.Italsofeaturesseveralfantasticrecreationalfacilities,includingpicnicareas,aplayground,andabeachonthelake,whichmakeitapopulardestinationforfamilies.Clicktolearnmore:10Mouth-WateringRestaurantsinSpringfield1.Whichistheperfectdestinationifyouenjoynatureandhistory?A.ForestPark. B.Dr.SeussGarden.C.BluntPark. D.RobinsonStatePark.2.WhatdoDr.SeussGardenandRobinsonStateParkhaveincommon?A.Theyfeatureartandimagination.B.Theyofferentertainmentliveshows.C.Theyaresuitableforwalkingandbiking.D.Theyarewonderfulsitesforfamilyactivities.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelblog. B.Acitybrochure.C.Ahistorymagazine. D.Ageographytextbook.〖答案〗1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文描述了马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市备受喜爱的几个公园。【详析】1.细节理解题。根据BluntPark这一段的第二句和第三句“Youcanalsoexplorethepark’swalkingandbikingpaths,windingthroughthestrikingforestsandbreathtakinglandscape.Inaddition,theparkishometoseveralhistoricsites,includingtheWorldWar

Ⅱ

Memorial.”（你也可以探索公园的步行和自行车道，蜿蜒穿过引人注目的森林和惊人的景观。此外，这个公园还有几处历史遗迹，包括二战纪念馆。）中的引人注目的森林、令人叹为观止的景观和一些历史遗迹可知，BluntPark是自然爱好者和历史爱好者的最佳目的地。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Dr.SeussGarden中的“Thegardenisaperfectdestinationforfamiliesandartlovers.”（花园是家庭和艺术爱好者的理想目的地。）和RobinsonStatePark中的“Italsofeaturesseveralfantasticrecreationalfacilities,includingpicnicareas,aplayground,andabeachonthelake,whichmakeitapopulardestinationforfamilies.”（它还具有几个梦幻般的娱乐设施，包括野餐区，一个游乐场和湖边的海滩，这使它成为一个受欢迎的家庭目的地。）可知，这两个公园都是家庭出游的绝佳选择，其他三个选项都不是两个公园共有的特点。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据文中“Clicktolearnmore”（点击链接了解更多信息）以及冒号后的网页链接可知，该文章选自网站，因此有可能出自一篇旅行博客。故选A。BShaneGrammer’sartworkcanbefoundincitiesinMexico,SouthKorea,Dubaiandbeyond.Inthepastyears,it’sthemurals(壁画)hepaintedondamagedwallsthroughoutthetownofParadise,Californiathathavegainedattentionandtouchedviewers.In2018,theCampFire,thedeadliestwildfireinCalifornia’shistory,sweptthroughParadise,flatteningentirecommunities,killingscoresofpeople,anddisplacingtensofthousands.Grammer,whosehometownwasjust15milesfromParadise,waslivingwithhisfamilyandworkingintheLosAngelesareawhenhesawaccountsofthedestructiononhisfriends’socialmediapages.Asinglemotherheknewsharedaphotoofashandrubble(碎石)whereherhomeoncestood.Achildhoodfriend’spostshowedherburned-downhouse.AfterhesawaphotoofafriendShaneEdwards’home,whichhadbeenreducedtoabrickwallwithonlyachimneystanding,hewasdriventopaintit.WithEdward’spermission,Grammerthenusedspray(喷)painttotransformEdwards’burntchimneyintoastrikinglyblack-and-whiteportraitofawoman,apiecehecalled“BeautyAmongtheAshes”.OncetheimagewaspostedonInstagram,thevictimsofthefire,especially,couldnotcontainthemselves.“Youbringbeautyandhope,”oneposted.Overthreemonths,the47-year-oldcreatedaseriesofmorethanadozenspray-paintedmuralsontheremainsofbuildingsandvehiclesmadeuselessbytheflames.Theimagesincludedavictimofthefire,ayounggirlwhosurvivedbutlostherhouse,andaseriesofreligiouscharacters.Asastreetartist,Grammerhascommittedhislifetocreatingmoreartinstallations(装置艺术)allovertheworldthatconnectpeoplethroughtragiclifeevents.HehasstartedafoundationcalledtheArtThroughHopeFoundationwhereheintendstobringpeacethroughhisarttothoseaffectedbytragedy.“Iwanttodosomethingpowerfulandmakeartthatemotionallyinfluencespeople,”saidGrammerinaninterviewwithKRCR.“Ithinkanyartistwouldconsiderthatastheirultimategoal.Andtome,thatisthebiggestmiracleIfeellike.”4.WhathasledtoGrammer’srisetofame?A.Thepostofaburnt-downhouse. B.TheArtThroughHopeFoundation.C.Hisartinstallationsallovertheworld. D.HispaintingsontheruinsinParadise.5.WhydidGrammerpaintmuralsaftertheCampFire?A.Tobringhopetothevictims. B.Torecordthewildfire.C.Torememberhisfriend'shome. D.Toaddbeautytotheashes.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Workingmiraclesinart. B.Creatingtouchingart.C.Doingsomethingamazing. D.Bringingpeace.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromParadisetoWorldwide:StreetArtist’sJourneyB.FromAshestoArt:StreetArtist’sMuralsofHopeC.FromMuraltoMiracle:ShaneGrammer’sArtMissionD.FromTragedytoHope:theStoryofShaneGrammer〖答案〗4.D5.A6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了街头艺术家ShaneGrammer在加利福尼亚州历史上最致命的野火后，用喷漆在废墟上创作壁画，带给受害者希望的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inthepastyears,it’sthemurals(壁画)hepaintedondamagedwallsthroughoutthetownofParadise,Californiathathavegainedattentionandtouchedviewers.(在过去的几年里,他在加利福尼亚州天堂镇的破损墙壁上画的壁画引起了人们的关注，触动了观众。)”可知，Grammer因在天堂镇的废墟上的画作而受到关注。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘Youbringbeautyandhope,’oneposted.(‘你带来了美丽和希望。’一个人发帖说。)”可知，Grammer在野火后画壁画是为了给受害者带来希望。故选A。【6题详析】词句猜测题。that通常指代上文提到的某些内容。根据文章最后一段“‘Iwanttodosomethingpowerfulandmakeartthatemotionallyinfluencespeople,’saidGrammerinaninterviewwithKRCR.‘Ithinkanyartistwouldconsiderthatastheirultimategoal.’(‘我想做一些有影响力的事情，创作出能够感动人的艺术，’Grammer在接受KRCR采访时说。‘我认为任何艺术家都会把这看作是他们的最终目标。’）”可知，“that”指的是创造感动人的艺术。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Inthepastyears,it’sthemurals(壁画)hepaintedondamagedwallsthroughoutthetownofParadise,Californiathathavegainedattentionandtouchedviewers.(在过去的几年里,他在加利福尼亚州天堂镇的破损墙壁上画的壁画引起了人们的关注，触动了观众。)”可知，文章主要讲述了街头艺术家ShaneGrammer在野火后的废墟上创作壁画，带给受害者希望的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“从灰烬到艺术：街头艺术家的希望壁画”。故选B。CTheautonomousvehicletechnologyisrapidlyevolving,promisingtoredefineurbanmobility(机动性).Self-drivingcars,withtheircomplicatedsensorsandartificialintelligence,areexpectedtosignificantlyreducetrafficaccidents,amajorityofwhicharecausedbyhumanerror.AnotableexampleisWaymo,abranchcompanyofAlphabetInc.,whichhasbeenpioneeringinautonomousvehicletechnology.In2020,Waymolauncheditsfullyautonomousride-hailingserviceinPhoenix,Arizona,markingasignificantmilestoneinself-drivingtechnology.Thisserviceallowsuserstobookaself-drivingcarusingamobileapp,similartootherride-sharingservices.Moreover,autonomousvehiclesareforeseentoeasetrafficjam.Through“VehicletoEverything”communication,self-drivingcarscancommunicatewitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure(基础设施)tomaintainasmoothflowoftraffic,reducingtrafficjamandemissions.However,thetransition(转型)toself-drivingtechnologyisnotwithoutchallenges.Thehighcostofproduction,cybersecuritythreats,andmoralproblemsincaseoftrafficaccidentsareamongtheproblemsthatneedtobesettled.Additionally,thetechnologyrequiresacompletelegalandregulatoryframeworktoensuresafetyandreliability.Asself-drivingtechnologycontinuestomature,thepotentialbenefitsintermsofsafety,efficiency,andenvironmentalsustainabilityareenormous,drivingustowardsaneweraoftransportation.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlydiscuss?A.Asignificantmilestoneinself-drivingtechnology.B.“VehicletoEverything”communication.C.Thechallengesfacedbyautonomousvehiclecompanies.D.Thelegalframeworkrequiredforautonomousvehicles.9.Howmightautonomousvehiclescontributetoreducingtrafficjamaccordingtothetext?A.Byloweringthecostoftransportation.B.Throughreducingemissions.C.Throughcommunicationwitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure.D.Byreducingthenumberofcarsontheroad.10.Whatchallengesassociatedwiththetransitiontoself-drivingtechnologyarementioned?A.Lackofinterestfromthepublic.B.Cybersecuritythreatsandmoralproblems.C.Inabilitytocommunicatewithtraditionalvehicles.D.Insufficientmilestonesachieved.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-drivingtechnology?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Critical.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。自动驾驶汽车技术正在迅速发展，有望重新定义城市交通。自动驾驶汽车拥有复杂的传感器和人工智能，预计将大大减少交通事故。文章说明了自动驾驶技术的优点以及面临的挑战。【8题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“AnotableexampleisWaymo,abranchcompanyofAlphabetInc.,whichhasbeenpioneeringinautonomousvehicletechnology.In2020,Waymolauncheditsfullyautonomousride-hailingserviceinPhoenix,Arizona,markingasignificantmilestoneinself-drivingtechnology.(Waymo就是一个典型的例子，它是AlphabetInc.的子公司，在自动驾驶汽车技术方面一直处于领先地位。2020年，Waymo在亚利桑那州凤凰城推出了全自动叫车服务，标志着自动驾驶技术的一个重要里程碑)”可推知，第二段主要讨论自动驾驶技术的重要里程碑。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover,autonomousvehiclesareforeseentoeasetrafficjam.Through“VehicletoEverything”communication,self-drivingcarscancommunicatewitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure(基础设施)tomaintainasmoothflowoftraffic,reducingtrafficjamandemissions.

(此外，预计自动驾驶汽车将缓解交通拥堵。通过车联网通信，自动驾驶汽车可以与其他汽车和交通基础设施进行通信，以保持交通畅通，减少交通堵塞和排放)”可知，自动驾驶汽车通过相互之间的通信和交通基础设施，有助于减少交通堵塞。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,thetransition(转型)toself-drivingtechnologyisnotwithoutchallenges.Thehighcostofproduction,cybersecuritythreats,andmoralproblemsincaseoftrafficaccidentsareamongtheproblemsthatneedtobesettled.Additionally,thetechnologyrequiresacompletelegalandregulatoryframeworktoensuresafetyandreliability.

(然而，向自动驾驶技术的过渡并非没有挑战。生产成本高、网络安全威胁、交通事故引发的道德问题都是需要解决的问题。此外，该技术需要一个完整的法律和监管框架来确保安全性和可靠性)”可知，向自动驾驶技术过渡的挑战是网络安全威胁和道德困境。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Self-drivingcars,withtheircomplicatedsensorsandartificialintelligence,areexpectedtosignificantlyreducetrafficaccidents,amajorityofwhicharecausedbyhumanerror.(自动驾驶汽车拥有复杂的传感器和人工智能，预计将大大减少交通事故，其中大多数是由人为错误造成的。)”和最后一段“Asself-drivingtechnologycontinuestomature,thepotentialbenefitsintermsofsafety,efficiency,andenvironmentalsustainabilityareenormous,drivingustowardsaneweraoftransportation.(随着自动驾驶技术的不断成熟，其在安全、效率和环境可持续性方面的潜在好处是巨大的，将我们推向一个新的交通时代。)”可推知，作者对自动驾驶技术的态度是乐观的。故选A。DImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated(夸张的)“why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,andengineeringteachesmehowtobecomethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthebiggerpicture.It’sthebeginningofanewyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplansfordoubleortriple(三个)majors.However,asmostofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoicesdowekeeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowecompletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution(《宪法》)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(简历),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhavewhenitbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorinvolves.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework-sotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.12.Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter’smajors?A.Amazedorconcerned. B.Satisfiedorpuzzled.C.Ashamedorchallenged. D.Impressedorconfused.13.WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?A.Hiscareerplanningforthefuture. B.Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.C.ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution. D.Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.14.Whatcausesthehardsituationofstudentswithmultiplemajors?A.Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofcompetitivemotivation.B.Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.C.Estimatingthedifficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.D.Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.B.Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.C.Tostressthesignificanceofpassioninmultiplemajoring.D.Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.〖答案〗12.D13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者选择机械工程和政治科学作为双专业的原因，以及对于选择双专业或多专业学生的建议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.

Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated“why?”(我主修机械工程和政治学。当有人听到我的专业时，我通常会得到两种反应。

首先是一个小小的微笑，嘴上挂着“超级成功者”这个词。第二个是困惑的表情，然后是夸张的“为什么？”)”可知，作者的专业往往给人深刻印象(impressed)或者让人感到困惑(confused)。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution (《宪法》)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.(我希望第一天就有人告诉我的是，如果你对某件事充满热情，那这件事情就不会像工作。政治学可能具有挑战性，但对我来说，阅读《宪法》并看到每个词对我们解释的影响就很有趣)”可知，是作者对政治学的热爱(enthusiasm)使他喜欢学习政治学。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(简历),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.(这听起来可能很难接受，但是如果因为你认为你在和同龄人竞争，所以你主修双学位或三学位，你只会让自己陷入困境。如果你是为了在简历上打个分数，不要双修或三修，因为那样你接下来的四年生活将是人间地狱)”可知，为了和同龄人竞争而选择多个专业会让自己陷入困境，所以是这种竞争动机(competitivemotivation)导致了多专业学生的困境。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.(我希望第一天就有人告诉我的是，如果你对某件事充满热情，那这件事情就不会像工作)”和最后一段“Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorinvolves.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework-sotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.(当涉及到攻读双专业或三专业的计划时，始终要思考你的“理由”。因为归根结底，做功课的人是你——所以在这个过程中，尽量享受你正在做的事情，因为它是值得的)”可知，作者借用自己的经历告诉我们，在学习多个专业时，热情(passion)可以让我们享受这一过程，强调了热情对于主修多专业的重要性。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autonomy-supportiveparentingisanapproachthatfocusesonbuildingachild’ssenseofagencyintheworldaswellasastrongsenseofself.____16____Weshouldrecognizethatchildrenhaveadifferentperspectiveorexperiencethanadults.Therefore,insteadofpushingadults’wayofthinkingonchildren,adultsshouldletkidsdotheirowncriticalthinkingandsolveproblemsthemselves,whichwillhelpthemtrusttheirabilities.GuidekidstofindtheirownsolutionAsanyparentwithmorethanonechildcantellyou,kidsdevelopdifferently.____17____Whileonechildmayfinditeasytostarttheirhomeworkindependently,theothermightnotbeaself-starter.Sowepushourkidstothenextlevelbyknowingtheirskilllevelandmeetingthemthere.Letkidsfindtheirownfun____18____Itreallyisharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise(航行)directorsatalltimes.That’sahugeburdenonus!Lettingchildrenfindtheirownthingtodowhenboredomstrikesallowsthemtobecomeself-sufficientandusetheirimaginationtofindfunontheirown.Trustyourchildtoactintheirbestinterest(orfakeit)Anothercharacteristicofautonomy-supportiveparentingisbeingopen,curious,andflexible.Trustingchildrentobeaccountabletothemselves(oractinglikeit)istheonlywayyouwillknowifyourchildwillbearesponsible,independentadult.Forexample,ifyouaskyourchildwhentheythinkisthebesttimetodotheirhomework,andtheytellyouit’sinthemorningbeforeschoolbegins,supportthemandletthemtryit,nomatterhowstrangeitsounds.____19____Don’tforgettosupportyourselfOnceyougraspautonomy-supportiveparenting,you’llseeopportunitiestoputitintopractice.Nomatterhowoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy.____20____Ifyougethardonyourselfbecauseyou’renotmeasuringup,you’remorelikelytoreturntothecontrollingpractices.A.Itmaywork.B.Ourkidsdon’tknowhowtomanageboredom.C.Thatcanmeanwehavetosupportthemindifferentways.D.Soforgiveyourselfifthingsdon’tgorightonaparticularday.E.Andtheymaynotknowyet,butit’sgoodforthemtothinkaboutit.F.Somedaysarejustgoingtobemoreautonomy-supportivethanothers.G.It’stryingtounderstandchildren’sexperienceofwhat’sgoingonrightnow.〖答案〗16.G17.C18.B19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍使用自主支持型养育方法时需要注意的四个方面。【16题详析】根据下文“Weshouldrecognizethatchildrenhaveadifferentperspectiveorexperiencethanadults.”（我们应该认识到，儿童的观点和经历与成人不同。）可知，空处承接下文说的是要理解孩子。故G选项“图理解孩子们对正在发生的事情的体验”切题。故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“Asanyparentwithmorethanonechildcantellyou,kidsdevelopdifferently.”（任何有不止一个孩子的父母都会告诉你，孩子们的发展是不同的）可知，空处与上文为因果关系。故C选项“这可能意味着我们必须以不同的方式支持他们”切题，说明了家长应该怎么做。故选C项。【18题详析】根据下文“Itreallyisharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise(航行)directorsatalltimes.”（这对孩子来说是一种伤害，而且需要父母随时成为他们的巡航指挥）可知，孩子们不知道如何应对无聊，所以带来了伤害。故B选项“我们的孩子不知道如何应对无聊”切题。故选B项。【19题详析】根据上文“Forexample,ifyouaskyourchildwhentheythinkisthebesttimetodotheirhomework,andtheytellyouit’sinthemorningbeforeschoolbegins,supportthemandletthemtryit,nomatterhowstrangeitsounds.”（如果你问你的孩子什么时候是做家庭作业的最佳时间，并且他们告诉你是在早上上学前，那你就支持他们，让他们试一试，无论这听起来多么奇怪）可知，空处说明产生的效果。故A选项“这可能会奏效”切题。故选A项。【20题详析】根据“Don’tforgettosupportyourself”（别忘了支持自己）以及“Nomatterhowoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy.”（管你的孩子多大，采用这种方式并不容易）可知，如果某一天事情不顺利，请原谅自己。故D选项“如果某一天事情不顺利，请原谅自己”切题。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atagesixty-one,“Daddy”BruceRandolphopenedDaddyBruce’sBarbecueRestaurantinthe“FivePoints”area,apoorsectionofDenver.Hewasakindand____21____man,whohelpednumerouspeople—notjusthiscustomers,butthepoorandthe____22____.EveryThanksgiving,Bruceandhissonwould____23____engagethemselvesincookingforthethousandsofhomeless.Hewantedthemtohaveagreatandfree____24____onthisspecialday.Aboutaweekbefore,Brucebegan____25____allthefood.Intheearlyyearsofhisproject,hepaidforeverythingout-of-pocket.Butastimewentby,the____26____skyrocketedasthecrowdsgrew.That’swhenBruce’s____27____steppedintohelp.They____28____tonsofturkeys,potatoes,yamsandribs.Andtheydonatedtheirtimetostandbehindandbesidetheoldman.They____29____tocookandserve.Itwasararemomentto____30____agentlemanservingfoodtoamanwholivedinacardboardboxunderneathaviaduct(高架桥).Duetotheparticipationofvariouspeople,itseemstherewasanendless____31____offoodtofeedthosehomelesspeople.Nooneeverwalkedaway____32____fromBruce’srestaurant.ItwasBrucewho____33____thewholethingandsupervisedituntilafewyearsagowhenheedgedtowardsninety.Hehadbecometoooldto____34____anymore.Hewasoneofthefewpeoplewholivedtoseeacitystreetnamedinhis____35____.MayorFedericoPenarenamedEast34thAvenue“BruceRandolphBoulevard”.21.A.curious B.honest C.generous D.active22.A.disabled B.homeless C.injured D.old23.A.confidently B.gradually C.completely D.successfully24.A.check B.dinner C.journey D.ride25.A.preparing B.transporting C.collecting D.handling26.A.prices B.profits C.resources D.costs27.A.relatives B.admirers C.customers D.classmates28.A.ate B.donated C.produced D.sold29.A.promised B.demanded C.attempted D.volunteered30.A.forbid B.see C.stop D.catch31.A.supply B.charity C.creation D.discovery32.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.hopeless33.A.started B.raced C.discovered D.won34.A.stay B.live C.blame D.work35.A.honour B.view C.life D.favour〖答案〗21.C22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.B29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍布鲁斯·伦道夫在贫民区开了一家烧烤店帮助了很多穷人和无家可归的人，并且开启了每年感恩节为无家可归的人免费提供晚餐的计划的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个善良而慷慨的人，他帮助了很多人——不仅是他的顾客，还有穷人和无家可归的人。A.curious好奇的；B.honest诚实的；C.generous慷慨的；D.active积极的。根据下文“whohelpednumerouspeople-notjusthiscustomers,butthepoorandthe________.”可知，他帮助很多人。由此推知，他是一个善良而慷慨的人。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.disabled残疾的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.injured受伤的；D.old年老的。根据上文的“thepoor”可知，此处是穷人和无家可归的人。故选B。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每年感恩节，布鲁斯和他的儿子都会全身心地为成千上万无家可归的人做饭。A.confidently自信地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.completely完全地；D.successfully成功地。根据下文“engagethemselvesincookingforthethousandsofhomeless”可知，给成千上万人在感恩节做饭，应该是全身心地投入，故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想让他们在这个特别的日子里吃一顿丰盛的免费晚餐。A.check支票；B.dinner晚餐；C.journey旅行；D.ride车程。根据上文“engagethemselvesincookingforthethousandsofhomeless”可知，此处是在感恩节做饭，所以是晚餐。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个星期前，布鲁斯开始准备所有的食物。A.preparing准备；B.transporting运输；C.collecting收集；D.handling处理。根据上文“EveryThanksgiving,Bruceandhissonwould________engagethemselvesincookingforthethousandsofhomeless.”可知，此处是给成千上万的人做饭，应该需要提前准备食物。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，随着人群的增加，费用也在飙升。A.prices价格；B.profits利润；C.resources资源；D.costs费用。根据上文“asthecrowdsgrew”可知，人越来越多，所以费用也在飙升。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，布鲁斯的崇拜者们伸出了援手。A.relatives亲戚；B.admirers爱慕者；C.customers顾客；D.classmates同学。根据后文“tonsofturkeys,potatoes,yamsandribs.Andtheydonatedtheirtimetostandbehindandbesidetheoldman.”可知，布鲁斯的崇拜者们伸出了援手，捐赠了很多东西。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们捐赠了成吨的火鸡、土豆、山药和排骨。A.ate吃；B.donated捐赠；C.produced生产；D.sold出售。根据上文“That’swhenBruce’sadmirerssteppedintohelp.”可知，布鲁斯的崇拜者们伸出了援手，所以应该是捐赠了很多吃的。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词