2024-2025学年湖南省怀化市高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省怀化市2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29—Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25.moabmusicfest.orgCheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:July19—28Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum”tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.cfdrodeo.com.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:Cooperstown,NewYorkWhen:July6—Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountrytraveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi’s“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26.glimmerglass.org.1.Wherecanyouwatchacompetitionandenjoyconcerts?A.InBecket,Massachusetts. B.InMoab,Utah.C.InCheyenne,Wyoming D.InCooperstown,NewYork.2.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,whichoneshouldyouchoose?A.Jacob'sPillowDanceFestival. B.TheGlimmerglassFestival.C.CheyenneFrontierDays. D.MoabMusicFestival.3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeartfestivals.B.Tocomparewhichartfestivalisthebest.C.Tocallonpeopletosupportthosefestivals.D.Toadvisereaderstojoinandperforminthefestivals.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个节日的庆祝地点、时间以及每个节日的特色。【1题详析】细节理解题，根据CheyenneFrontierDays部分的“Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming(地点:Cheyenne,Wyoming)”和“Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman‘IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum’tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.(在这个有17年历史的节日里,从‘印度村庄和旧西部博物馆’到乡村音乐会,每个人都能找到适合自己的东西，但比赛仍然是主要的吸引力,男牛仔和女牛仔在世界上最大的户外舞台上争夺大笔资金)可知，如果想要看竞赛和听音乐会可以到CheyenneWyoming。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheGlimmerglassFestival部分的“Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s‘TheFlyingDutchman’andVerdi’s‘KingforaDay’,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).(今年的演出包括瓦格纳的《飞翔的荷兰人》和威尔第的《一天的国王》,以纪念两位作曲家200岁生日)”可知，如果是Wagner(瓦格纳)的粉丝,可以参加TheGlimmerglassFestival.故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是小标题：“MoabMusicFestival”“CheyenneFrontierDays”“TheGlimmerglassFestival”可知，本文介绍了一些艺术节的时间、地点和活动内容等，所以短文的目的是介绍一些艺术节，故选A。BIthinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550,butjoininginclubs,sports,music,andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself,notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI’vepreparedforthenightbefore.IhavegottenanA,andnotrememberedanythinglater.I’vechangedthatthisyear,andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don’ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools,they’realsoaroundinhighschools.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke,butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwillregretitwhenyou’reapplyingfor(申请)college.The“friends”whosayyou’realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It’shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,butdon’tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?A.Itrequireshardwork. B.Thereareveryfewactivities.C.It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere. D.Thereisn’tenoughtimeforhomework.5.Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________?A.giveupsports B.chooseusefulclassesC.trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades D.getreadyforteststhenightbefore6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theimportanceofmakingfriends. B.Notlosingourselvesinhighschool.C.Notgoingtoanypartyinhighschool. D.Thetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking.7.Thetextisprobablywrittenby________?A.asportsplayer B.acollegestudentC.achemistryteacher D.ahighschoolstudent〖答案〗4.A5.B6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中阶段要注意的事项，并给出了相应的一些建议。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!(我从一个晚上十五分钟的作业时间变成了一个晚上作几个小时的作业,所以我必须学会如何充分利用时间!)”可知，作者认为高中阶段需要努力学习。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!(如果你要在化学和运动之间做出选择，前者将被证明更有用!)”可知，作者建议高中学生选择有用的课程。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwillregretitwhenyou’reapplyingfor(申请)college.The“friends”whosayyou’realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It’shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,butdon’tfollowtheirfootsteps.(如果你享受“乐趣”,浪费夜晚却没有用在学习上,你会在申请大学时后悔的。那些说你不参加派对就是失败者的“朋友”,其实根本不是你的朋友。看到你最亲密的朋友分道扬镳,走向不同的方向是困难的,但不要跟随他们的脚步。)”可知,最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中,不要迷失了自我。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550,butjoininginclubs,sports,music,andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.(我认为初中和高中最大的不同是作业量和学校的规模。我从一个晚上大概15分钟的作业变成了几个小时，所以我必须学会如何充分利用时间!我们的班级规模约为550人，但在学校参加俱乐部，体育，音乐和其他活动使我们更容易了解每个年级的人。)”可知，这篇文章可能是一个高中生写的。故选D。CDoyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosityispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory'sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon'tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou'renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou'renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don'talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tthinkyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherlikelihoodandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon'tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let'strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.8.Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A.Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore. B.Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C.Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning. D.Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.9.Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A.Readingonlyonekindofbook.B.Showingothersyourknowledge.C.Gettinginformationinthesameway.D.Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.10.What'sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“likelihood”?A.Treasure. B.Possibility. C.Condition. D.Reason.11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrytoBeCurious. B.MakeOthersHappy.C.LearntoAskQuestions. D.GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了好奇心的作用以及怎样培养好奇心，并鼓励人们努力成为充满好奇心的人。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.(如果你培养了学习的好奇心，课堂就会变得更有趣。你会擅长的，因为你享受学习的过程。)”可知，好奇心可以帮助你享受学习的过程。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysourcesaspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.(为了提高你的好奇心，当你学习一个话题的时候，要从尽可能多的来源获取信息。)”可知，从尽可能多的渠道获取信息有助于提高你的好奇心。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜词题。根据划线单词上文的句子“Don’tthinkyoualreadyknoweverything.(不要以为你什么都知道。)”和下文的opinion可知，不要以为你什么都知道，相反，还要想一想其它的可能性。从而推知，划线单词的意义为“可能性”。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了好奇心的作用以及怎样培养好奇心，并鼓励人们努力成为充满好奇心的人。所以A项“TrytoBeCurious(努力保持好奇心)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。DClimatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’sland-based(基于陆地的)carbonsinks(碳汇).Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikeaforestoroceanthatabsorbsmore-carbondioxidethanitemits(排放).CarbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountofCO2intheatmosphere.China’sgoalistopeak(达到峰值)itsCO2emissions(排放)before2030andreachcarbonneutrality(中和)by2060,Xinhuareported.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.Accordingtostudyco-authorYiLiuattheChineseAcademyofSciences,“theafforestationactivitiesdescribedinourNaturepaperwillplayaroleinreachingthatgoal.”12.ArecentstudyinNatureshowsthat________.A.Chinahasseriousairpollution B.ChinahasplantedthemosttreesintheworldC.ChinahasfewerCO2emissionsnow D.Chinahasplantedfewertrees13.AccordingtoXinhua,China________.A.istheworld’slargestemitterofCO2 B.willbringCO2emissionsdownafter2030C.willnotreleaseCO2inthefuture D.willreachcarbonneutralityby203014.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?A.Onewaytofightclimateisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.B.TreesplantedinChinahavehelpedfightagainstclimatechange.C.NewforestsintwopartsofChinaabsorbedmorecarbondioxidethanwethought.D.35percentofChina’slandhasbeenaffectedbyCO2emission.15.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Ittakesalongtimeforcarbonsinkstoform. B.Climatechangeisnolongeraseriousproblem.C.MoretreeswillbeplantedinChinainthefuture. D.Chinahasbeatenclimatechange.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。气候变化是一项全球性挑战。对抗它的一种方法是减少空气中二氧化碳的含量。新的研究表明，中国种植的树木帮助了这场斗争。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.(《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国两个地区的新森林吸收的二氧化碳量比我们想象的要多)”可知，《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国现在的二氧化碳排放量减少了。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“China’sgoalistopeak(达到峰值)itsCO2emissions(排放)before2030andreachcarbonneutrality(中和)by2060,Xinhuareported.(据新华社报道，中国的目标是在2030年之前达到二氧化碳排放峰值，并在2060年达到碳中和)”可知，中国将在2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量，故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’sland-based(基于陆地的)carbonsinks(碳汇).(《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国两个地区的新森林吸收的二氧化碳量比我们想象的要多。这些地区位于黑龙江省和吉林省的东北部，以及云南省、贵州省和广西壮族自治区的西南部。它们约占中国陆地碳汇的35%)”可知是说这两个地区森林吸收的二氧化碳量约占中国陆地碳汇的35%，而不是中国35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影响。故D选项“中国35%的土地受到二氧化碳排放的影响”陈述错误，故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.(气候变化是一项全球性挑战。对抗它的一种方法是减少空气中二氧化碳的含量。新的研究表明，中国种植的树木帮助了这场斗争)”可推知，植树造林有利于实现减少碳排放的目标，所以未来会种植更多的树木，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FunWaystoLearnEnglishFasterRead,read,read.OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.___16___Thiswillmakeyourvocabularybetteranditwillalsohelpyoulearngrammarandslang(俚语).Watchmovies.WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglish,byhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.___17___Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon’tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.Singsongs.LearningandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishbetter.___18___Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyoulike,learnit,andlearnwhatthelyrics(歌词)mean.___19___YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Theyarewillingtodothis.___20___.A.Makeafriend.B.Joinafancommunity.C.Readthingsallthetime.D.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant.E.Youcanstartwatchingwithsubtitleson.F.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.G.Newspapersareagoodwaytolearnthebasicsofalanguage.〖答案〗16.C17.E18.F19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了几种较快学习英语的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.(更快地学习英语的最简单的方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读。)”可知，这里讲阅读可以有助于快速学英语。C项“一直阅读东西。”符合语境，承接上文说明要不断阅读。下文的this指代空处说的“一直阅读”，说明“一直阅读会让你的词汇量更丰富，也会帮助你学习语法和俚语”。故选C项。【17题详析】根据下文“Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon'tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.(一旦你学握了基本的词汇,试着关掉字幕,专注于听你知道的单词,并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词。)”可知,这里主要建议在不看字幕情况下看电影学英语。E项“你可以打开字幕开始观看。”符合语境，说明打开字幕观看了解一些基本词汇，然后再关掉字幕。故选E项。【18题详析】根据后文“Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyoulike,learnit,andlearnwhatthelyrics(歌词)mean.(这也有助于增加你的词汇量。找到一首你喜欢的歌,学习它,并了解歌词的含义。)”可知，此处说明唱歌可以增加你词汇量,结合前文“LearningandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishbetter.(学习和唱歌是提高英语水平的另一个好方法。)”可知，此处讲述通过唱歌快乐学英语带来的两个好处,F项“这将帮助你改善发音。”符合语境，说明唱歌学英语的一个好处。故选F项。【19题详析】空处为段落标题。根据下文“YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Theyarewillingtodothis.(你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友,一起聊天,发邮件和Skype来练习你的英语。他们愿意这么做。)”可知，这里主要讲通过交友来提高英语。A项“交个朋友”符合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】根据上文“YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Theyarewillingtodothis.(你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友,一起聊天,发邮件和Skype来练习你的英语。他们愿意这么做。)”可知,此处讲述如何通过交朋友快乐学英语，可以一起聊天，发邮件等来练习英语，因此推断D项“你想谈什么都可以。”符合语境。故选D。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoldmanwassittingonthesofawithhisson.Suddenlya___21___landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Theson___22___,“That’sacrow.”Afewminuteslater,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthat?”“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedthe___23___questionagain,“Whatisthat?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyou___24___askingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.”Thefatherwenttothe___25___andcamebackwitha___26___,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.“Todaymylittle___27___agedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenly___28___onthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglywhenheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tfeel___29___atall,butinsteadfelt____30____formyson.”“Ifyourparentsareold,donotlookatthemasa____31____,butspeaktothem____32____,andbekindtothem.Theyhave____33____useversincewewerelittlechildren.Theyhavealways____34____uswithlove.Soweshouldtakecareoftheminthebestwaynomatterhowthey____35____.”21.A.crow B.mouse C.cat D.bee22.A.cried B.read C.replied D.shouted23.A.different B.easy C.difficult D.same24.A.stop B.keep C.consider D.suggest25.A.study B.kitchen C.bathroom D.garden26.A.photo B.magazine C.box D.diary27.A.bird B.son C.daughter D.brother28.A.flew B.disappeared C.landed D.ran29.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.excited30.A.love B.disappointment C.hunger D.appreciation31.A.hero B.friend C.burden D.guide32.A.bravely B.gently C.proudly D.quickly33.A.talkedwith B.caredfor C.givenup D.lookedfor34.A.punished B.told C.troubled D.given35.A.expect B.look C.behave D.appear〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位老人通过重复问儿子同一个问题来教育他耐心对待年迈的父母的故事。当一只乌鸦落在窗户上时,父亲多次询问这是什么,让儿子感到不耐烦。之后,父亲拿出一本日记本,里面记录了儿子三岁时同样反复问同一个问题的情景，当时父亲耐心地回答了23次。这个故事强调了对年长的父母要有耐心和关爱的重要性。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然一只乌鸦落在他们的窗户上。A.crow乌鸦；B.mouse老鼠；C.cat猫；D.bee蜜蜂。根据下文“That’sacrow.”及下文可知，落在窗户上的是乌鸦。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子回答说：“那是乌鸦。”A.cried哭；B.read读；C.replied回答；D.shouted大喊。根据上文“

“Whatisthat?””和下文“That’sacrow.”可知，此处是儿子的回答。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿,父亲又问了同样的问题：“那是什么?”A.different不同的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困难的；D.same同样的，根据上文“Whatisthat?”和下文“askingmethesamequestionagainandagain?”可知，父亲再一次问了相同的问题。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次,他的儿子对他的父亲喊道：“你为什么总是问我同样的问题?我已经告诉过你了,它是一只乌鸦。难道你不明白吗?”A.stop停止；B.keep保持；C.consider考虑；D.suggest建议。keepdoingsth.一直做某事。根据下文“againandagain”可知,父亲一直在问相同的问题。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去了书房,回来时拿了一本日记,这是他从儿子出生起就一直记着的。A.study书房；B.kitchen厨房；C.bathroom浴室；D.garden花园。根据下文“whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage”可知,拿来的是本日记,那么应该是从书房拿来的。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去了书房,回来时拿了一本日记,这是他从儿子出生起就一直记着的。A.photo照片；B.magazine杂志；C.box盒子；D.diary日记。根据上文“whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage”可知，记载了儿子小的时候的故事，应该是日记。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我三岁的小儿子和我一起坐在沙发上,突然一只乌鸦落在窗边。A.bird鸟；B.son儿子；C.daughter女儿；D.brother兄弟。根据下文“Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.”可推测，是他的儿子。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我三岁的小儿子和我起坐在沙发上,突然一只乌鸦落在窗边。A.flew飞；B.disappeared消失；C.landed着陆,落在；D.ran跑。根据上文“Suddenlya______landedontheirwindow.”可知，乌鸦落在窗边。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不生气,反而对我的儿子充满了爱意。A.angry生气的；B.sad悲伤的；C.happy高兴的；D.excited激动的。根据上文“Ihuggedhimlovinglywhenheaskedmethesamequestion.”可知，他一点儿都不生气。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不生气反而对我的儿子充满了爱意。A.love爱；B.disappointment失望；C.hunger饥饿；D.appreciation欣赏。根据上文“Ihuggedhimlovinglywhenheaskedmethesamequestion”可知，这位父亲对儿子充满了爱意。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母年老了,不要把他们看成是一种负担,而要温柔地和他们说话,善待他们。A.hero英雄；B.friend朋友；C.burden负担；D.guide向导。not...but...“不是……而是……”；根据下文“andbekindtothem”可知，如果你的父母年迈了，不要把他们看作负担，故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母年老了,不要把他们看成是一种负担,而要温柔地和他们说话,善待他们。A.bravely勇敢地；B.gently温柔地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.quickly迅速地。根据下文“andbekindtothem.”可知，要温柔地和父母说话。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从我们小时候起,他们就一直照顾我们。A.talkedwith和……交谈；B.caredfor照顾；C.givenup放弃；D.lookedfor寻找。根据下文“eversincewewerelittlechildren”及常识可知,我们小的时候,父母照顾我们。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是用爱浇灌我们。A.punished惩罚；B.told交谈；C.troubled麻烦；D.given给予。根据下文“uswithlove.”可知，父母关心我们，他们总是给予我们爱。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们应该以最好的方式照顾他们，不管他们的行为如何。A.expect期望；B.look看；C.behave举止；D.appear出现。根据上文“Soweshouldtakecareoftheminthebestway”及本文的开头，父亲重复问作者一个问题，可知此处为行为。故选C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplefromacrosstheworldgotoParistowatchthe2024SummerOlympicGames.Itisnecessary___36___(remember)thevaluesthatmakethiseventsospecial.TheOlympicshavealwaysbeen___37___symbolofunity(团结).Thisyear’sOlympicshavealsoledustoadmirethe___38___(achieve)ofChina’sworldrecord-breakingswimmerPanZhanle.Pan,aZhejiangprovincenative,setanew100mfreestylerecordof46.40.Hebecamethe___39___(one)swimmerattheParisGamestobreakaworldrecord.Pan'ssuccessisnotjustatestament(证明)tohistalentandhardwork___40___alsoasignofbravenessinthefaceofchallenge.Althoughheexperiencedmoredopingtests(药检)thanathletesfromother___41___(country),Panbrokehisownworldrecord.Hesaidtheangerthathefelt___42___(drive)himtobreakrecordsandbringglorytohiscountry.Whilethecrowdwas___43___(amaze)athislighting-fastfinalleg,Pan,however,wasn'tsurprisedatall.“Toovercomethe46-secondbarrierwasagoalIset___44___mybirthdayayearago.IamjustsohappythatI____45____(final)realizedattheOlympics,”saidPan.HealsowonasilvermedalasamemberofChina'srunner-up(亚军)teaminthemixed4x100mmedley(混合泳)relay.〖答案〗36.toremember37.a38.achievement39.first40.but41.countries42.drove43.amazed44.on45.finally【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了2024年在巴黎举行的夏季奥运会上打破世界纪录的游泳运动员潘展乐的情况。【36题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：有必要记住使这一事件如此特别的价值观。it作形式主语，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填toremember。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：奥运会一直是团结的象征。此处泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，symbol是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：今年的奥运会也让我们对中国打破世界纪录的游泳运动员潘展乐的成就感到钦佩。作宾语用名词achievement,表示“成就”为可数名词，此处为名词单数，前面加定冠词the特指潘展乐的成就。故填achievement。【39题详析】考查序数词。句意：他成为巴黎奥运会上第一个打破世界纪录的游泳运动员。前面有定冠词。所以用序数词作定语。故填first。【40题详析】考查连词。句意：潘的成功不仅证明了他的天赋和努力，也表明了他在面对挑战时的勇敢。此处为固定短语notonly…butalso...“不但……而且……”，所以用连词but。故填but。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：尽管他比其他国家的运动员经历了更多的兴奋剂测试，潘还是打破了自己的世界纪录。前面有other修饰。country为可数名词，所以用名词复数。故填countries。【42题详析】考查动词时态。句意：他说，他感到的愤怒驱使他打破记录,为他的国家带来荣耀。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填drove。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：当人们对他闪电般的最后一段感到惊讶时,潘却一点也不惊讶。作表语,用形容词,表示人的感受,所以用V-ed构成的形容词。故填amazed。【44题详析】考查介词。句意：克服46秒的障碍是我一年前生日时设定的目标。在具体的一天用介词on。故填on。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：我很高兴我终于在奥运会上实现了梦想。修饰动词realized，所以用副词。故填finally。第三部分写作（满分20分）46.假定你是李华，你校打算成立一个英语俱乐部，想邀请外教David参加，请你给David写封邀请函，内容包括：1.成立俱乐部的目的；2.活动内容、时间及地点；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。俱乐部club____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗DearDavid,I’mLiHua,astudentinClasslGrade3.ToarouseourinterestinEnglishlearningandprovideaplatformforustopracticeEnglish,ourgradehasdecidedtosetupanEnglishClub.We’llgatherinthemeetingroomafterschooleveryFridayafternoon,whenvariousactivitieswillbeorganizedandperformed,likesingingEnglishsongsandhavingdebatesinEnglish.I’mmuchhonoredtoinviteyoutojoinusrepresentingourgrade.IholdthefirmbeliefthatyourappearanceinourclubwillcertainlyinspireusalltobecomemoreinterestedinEnglishandthereforeworkharderatEnglish.HopingtoseeyoueveryFridayafternoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua湖南省怀化市2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29—Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25.moabmusicfest.orgCheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:July19—28Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum”tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.cfdrodeo.com.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:Cooperstown,NewYorkWhen:July6—Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountrytraveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi’s“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26.glimmerglass.org.1.Wherecanyouwatchacompetitionandenjoyconcerts?A.InBecket,Massachusetts. B.InMoab,Utah.C.InCheyenne,Wyoming D.InCooperstown,NewYork.2.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,whichoneshouldyouchoose?A.Jacob'sPillowDanceFestival. B.TheGlimmerglassFestival.C.CheyenneFrontierDays. D.MoabMusicFestival.3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeartfestivals.B.Tocomparewhichartfestivalisthebest.C.Tocallonpeopletosupportthosefestivals.D.Toadvisereaderstojoinandperforminthefestivals.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个节日的庆祝地点、时间以及每个节日的特色。【1题详析】细节理解题，根据CheyenneFrontierDays部分的“Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming(地点:Cheyenne,Wyoming)”和“Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman‘IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum’tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.(在这个有17年历史的