2024-2025学年贵州省毕节市威宁县高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省毕节市威宁县2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfulloffascinatingdestinations.Wearehereforyou,providingaprivatetourtosuityourparticularneedsandhelpyouenjoyagreattravelaroundAustria.TimeJunetoAugustisthebusiesttimeoftheyearwithcrowdsoftouristsandlowerroomavailability.Ifyouwanttoavoidthecrowdedtourists,thebesttimetovisitAustrialastsfromApriltoMayandfromSeptembertoOctober.Duringthesemonths,theweatherispleasant,betterforenjoyingoutdooractivitiessuchassightseeing,biking,hikingandadventures.WinterisalsoagreattimetovisitsincetheChristmasandNewYear’scelebrationsareheldeverywhere,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.CitiesVienna,SalzburgandInnsbruckarethreemust-seecitiesthatshouldn’tbemissedinyourAustriatourpackages.Vienna,thecapitalcityofAustria,isfamousforitslivelyart.SalzburgisalsoagreatregionwhereyoucanenjoyamazingviewsoftheEasternAlps.It’salsothebirthplaceofthefamouscomposerMozartandthefilmsettingfortheSoundofMusic.Innsbruck,anothersignificantplaceforsightseeinginAustria,isknownforitsmountainousbackdropandlotsofnaturalbeauty.Therearealsosome.worthymedieval(中世纪的)townstovisit,suchasBadIschl,Durnstein,Hallstatt,etc.TransportationAustriahasawiderailnetwork,connectingallitsdomesticcitiesandneighboringcountries.Ridingoncomfortabletrainsisthebestwaytotravelthroughthegreenvalleys,thehistorictownsandthescenicvillages.1.WhenisAustriathemostcrowdedwithtourists?A.FromApriltoMay. B.FromJunetoAugust.C.FromSeptembertoOctober. D.FromNovembertoDecember.2.WhatisViennaknownfor?A.Itsart. B.Itsmountains.C.Itsfilming. D.Itsmedievaltowns.3.WhichisthebestwaytotourAustria?A.Takingabus. B.Takingabike.C.Takingatrain. D.Takingaboat.〖答案〗1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章从时间，城市和交通方面介绍了世界迷人的旅游目的地——奥地利。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Time小节中“JunetoAugustisthebusiesttimeoftheyearwithcrowdsoftouristsandlowerroomavailability.(6月至8月是一年中最繁忙的时间，游客众多，房间供应不足。)”可知,奥地利的旅游旺季在6至8月份。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Cities小节中“Vienna,thecapitalcityofAustria,isfamousforitslivelyart.(奥地利的首都维也纳以其生动的艺术而闻名。)”可知，维也纳因其生动活泼的艺术面闻名。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Transportation小节中“Ridingoncomfortabletrainsisthebestwaytotravelthroughthegreenvalleys,thehistorictownsandthescenicvillages.(乘坐舒适的火车是穿越绿色山谷、历史悠久的城镇和风景优美的村庄的最佳方式。)”可知，乘坐火车游览奥地利是最佳选择。故选C。BChenShaoqin,awomanfromBeijing,hasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelivedbyworkingasatourguideinherseventies.Chenhasonlyamiddleschooleducation.ShebeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40,changingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhitecollar(白领)workerinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtolearnafterretirement(退休),studyingartandfinallybecominganartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,fromapersonwhoknewnothingaboutarttoagreatvolunteerguide,Chen'shardworkandloveforlearninghaveencouragedmany.Asaguide,sheisabletotakespecialtrainingcoursesandhasthechancetolearnfromartists,givinghercouragetocontinue.Chenisproudofmanyexhibitions(展览)guidedbyherovertheyears,includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi,XuBing,QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.Shebelievesthateverytourisabeautifuljourneyandanewchancetolearnandbemoved.Chen'sloveforlearninghasmadeheranexcellentguide.Afterturning73thisyear,shesaid.“Well,Imaybeold,butIbelievethatthewidthofone'slifecanbeexpanded(延伸)throughself-explorationandlearning.”4.HowdidtheEnglishlearningaffectChenShaoqin?A.Shebecameawhite-collar. B.Shegotajobasanartguide.C.Shehadachancetobeanartist. D.Sheturnedouttobeafactoryworker.5.HowoldwasChenShaoqinwhenshebecameanartguide?A.40. B.67. C.72 D.73.6.WhatcanweknowaboutChenShaoqinfromthelastparagraph?A.Shegetsintotroublewhentravelling.B.Shebecomesfamousforhergreatpaintings.C.Shehasguidedmanyexhibitionssuccessfully.D.Shehasbeenavolunteerguideforfiveyears.7.What'sChenShaoqin'sattitudetowardsherlife?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Regretful. D.Doubtful.〖答案〗4.A5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了七十多岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chenhasonlyamiddleschooleducation.ShebeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40,changingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhitecollar(白领)workerinaninternationaltradecompany.(陈只受过中学教育。她从40岁开始学习英语，从一名工厂工人变成了一家国际贸易公司的白领)”可知，学习英语让她后来成为了白领。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Chencontinuedtolearnafterretirement(退休),studyingartandfinallybecominganartguideattheageof67.(退休后，她继续学习艺术，最终在67岁时成为一名艺术导游)”可知，陈绍琴在67岁时当了一名艺术导游。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chenisproudofmanyexhibitions(展览)guidedbyherovertheyears,includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi,XuBing,QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.(多年来，她主持了许多展览，包括曾梵志、徐冰、邱志杰和毕加索等著名艺术家的展览，她为此感到自豪)”可知，陈绍琴她成功地指导了许多展览。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well,Imaybeold,butIbelievethatthewidthofone'slifecanbeexpanded(延伸)throughself-explorationandlearning.(好吧，我可能老了，但我相信一个人的生命的宽度可以通过自我探索和学习来延伸)”可知，陈绍琴对自己的生活充满希望。故选A。CChinesehighschoolsdifferfromAmericanhighschoolsinmanyways.Theclassstructure(结构)isdifferent.StudentshaveeachclassinadifferentroomwithadifferentsetofclassmatesinAmerica,whileChinesestudentsremaininthesameclassroomallday.Inadditiontothestructuraldifference,ChinesehighschoolsalsodifferfromAmericanhighschoolsinthecollegeapplicationprocess(大学申请过程)thatstudentsundergo.IntheUnitedStates,collegesuseanapplicationsystemthatconsidersastudent'shighschoolgrades,standardizedtestscores,after-schoolactivities.teacherrecommendations,andoftenapersonalinterview.Usually,thelastfewmonthsofsenioryearhaslittlework.TheChinesecollegeadmissionprocessisverydifferent.Collegeacceptanceisdependedonstandardizedexaminationsheldonceayearattheendofeachschoolyear.Althoughstudentstaketestsattheendoftheirfirstandsecondyearsofhighschool,thetestthatreallymattersistheexamtakenattheendoftheirfinalyearofhighschool.ThemainwayinwhichChineseandAmericanhighschoolsdifferisinthewayinformationistaught.InAmerica,personalexpressionisvaluedheavily.Manyclassesarebasedondiscussionofthematerial,andteachersexpectstudentstojoininthisdialogue,sotheclassroomcanbecomenoisy.Classroomparticipation(参与),meaninghowastudentcontributestotheclassdiscussion,isanimportantpartofastudent'sgrade,soastudentwhoworkshardbutneverspeaksupcouldreceivealowergradeasaresult.Chineseclassroomsdonotplacethissameimportanceonclassroomparticipation.Classisbasedontheteachertalkingandthestudentslisteningquietly.Respect(尊敬)forteachersisfarmoreimportant.Whenastudentisaskedtospeak,heorsheisexpectedtostand.Thisclassroomismoreformalandrespectful.Butitalsomeanslesscommunicationbetweentheteacherandstudents.8.WhatistheclassstructureforstudentsinAmerica?A.Theyhaveoneteacher. B.Theystudyinthesameclassroom.C.Theyhavethesameclassmates. D.Theyhavedifferentclassmatesandclassrooms.9.Whatareparagraphs4、5mainlyabout?A.Differentclassstructures.B.Thewayinformationistaught.C.Howtogethighmarksinthefinalyearofhighschool.D.ThedifferencesofthecollegeapplicationprocessbetweenAmericaandChina.10.HowcanastudentmostprobablygetahighmarkinanAmericanclass?A.Bybeingnoisy B.Bybeingactiveinclassdiscussion.C.Byhavingrespectforteachers. D.Byworkinghardandnotspeaking.11.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bypresentingresearchfindings. D.Bycomparingthedifferences.〖答案〗8.D9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的高中与美国的高中在很多方面的不同。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theclassstructure(结构)isdifferent.StudentshaveeachclassinadifferentroomwithadifferentsetofclassmatesinAmerica,whileChinesestudentsremaininthesameclassroomallday.(班级结构是不同的。在美国，学生们在不同的教室和不同的同学一起上课，而中国学生整天都呆在同一个教室里。)”可知，美国课堂结构是学生在不同的教室与不同的同学学习。故选D。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inadditiontothestructuraldifference,ChinesehighschoolsalsodifferfromAmericanhighschoolsinthecollegeapplicationprocess(大学申请过程)thatstudentsundergo.(除了结构上的差异，中国高中在学生申请大学的过程中也与美国高中不同。)”和第四段、第五段可知，第四段和第五段主要讲中美两国大学申请过程的不同。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段“InAmerica,personalexpressionisvaluedheavily.Manyclassesarebasedondiscussionofthematerial,andteachersexpectstudentstojoininthisdialogue,sotheclassroomcanbecomenoisy.Classroomparticipation(参与),meaninghowastudentcontributestotheclassdiscussion,isanimportantpartofastudent'sgrade,soastudentwhoworkshardbutneverspeaksupcouldreceivealowergradeasaresult.(在美国，个人表达是非常重要的。许多课程都是基于对材料的讨论，老师希望学生加入到这种对话中来，所以教室会变得嘈杂。课堂参与度，也就是学生对课堂讨论的参与程度，是学生成绩的重要组成部分，因此，一个努力学习但从不发言的学生可能会因此得到较低的分数。)”可推断，在美国课堂积极参与课堂讨论的同学最有可能得高分。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ChinesehighschoolsdifferiromAmericanhighschoolsinmanyways.(中国的高中与美国的高中在很多方面不同。)”可知，作者是通过对比中美两国高中差异来展开全文的。故选D。DConflict(冲突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothefuture.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings,dochores,homework,whetherteenagersspeakrespectfullyornotandaboutwhatthey'reallowedtodo.Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界线)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”:ifyoudon'thaveapositiverelationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsomedegreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether.youdothatfirst,itmeansthatruleboundariesarealoteasiertosetup.Oftenwe'redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.Sothismeanswedon'thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe“Thefloorsmopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno'clockeverySaturday”:Ruleboundariesneedtobewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhat'sexpected.12.What'simportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?A.Beingstrictfromthestart. B.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.C.Saying"No"totheirrequirements. D.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.13.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?A.Doingsomehousework. B.Havingagoodreadinghabit.C.Cleaningthebathroom. D.Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onthefly"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Inahurry. B.Ontheplane. C.Byoneself. D.Anotherday.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowingPains B.TeenageProblemsC.Parent-ChildConflictandSolutions D.KnowingtheConflict〖答案〗12.B13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界线)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”(在我们考虑青少年的规则界限之前，我们需要确保我们有一个非常好的关系基础。说“从现在开始，你必须听我的”是没有意义的)”可知，家长与孩子后期建立规则界限的关键是跟孩子有良好的关系基石。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.(你为青少年制定的规则越详细，他们就越有可能遵守这些规则。)”可知D选项“5点前完成作业。”规则最详细，故选D。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.(现在不是处理这件事的时候。我们希望父母和青少年在问题出现之前坐下来想想家里可能发生的事情。)”可推断上文意思是我们经常在匆忙中处理冲突，所以画线词意思是“匆忙地”，和Inahurry的意思最为接近。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Conflict(冲突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.(青少年和父母之间发生冲突的原因有很多。有时候青少年和父母之间会发生冲突，因为人类之间总是会发生冲突。人类有不同的需求，不同的感受，对自己想要的东西有不同的看法，与人的关系真的很困难。然而，由于正在发生的荷尔蒙变化和他们所处的人生阶段，青少年可能会引发进一步的冲突。)”可知文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短义，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarestrugglingwithsocialanxiety,anddon’tknowhowtofindgoodfriends,youcanusethefollowingimportantwaystomeetnewpeople.____16____Abookstoreisagreatplacetogettoknowpeoplewithatruesenseofcuriosity.Meetingnewpeopleinthebookstoreislovelybecauseyourconversationshavedepth.Youcantalkaboutthedifferentstoriesyou’veread.____17____.GotravelingTravelingisoneofthemostadventurouswaystomeetotherpeople.Peoplewillbeinagoodmood,particularlywhentravelingforavacation,whichopensupchancestomeetnewpeopleinahappyway.____18____,youexploredifferentplaces,andcreatepositivememorieswhilemeetingnewpeoplefromdifferentcultures.You’llmakenewfriendsduringthishappymomentinyourlife.AttendamusicfestivalIfyoulovesongs,attendingamusicfestivalistheperfectchoiceforyou.Inthisway,youreallycan’tescapemeetingnewpeoplesinceyou’resurroundedbyhundredsoreventhousandsofpeopleinoneplace,enjoyingthelivemusic.____19____.There’sabigchancethatthepeopleyoumeetinthiseventareconnectionsyou’llrememberevenafteritends.Iftheeventisseveraldayslong,youmightnoticethatyougooutwiththosestrangersforacoupleofdays.Aftertheevent,youmightchoosetostayintouch.TakeacourseThere’snobetterwayofmakingnewfriendsandmeetingpeoplethantakingacourse.Youcantakeacoursesuchaslearningaskill.____20____,yougainknowledgeandaskill,andyougettosocializewithanewsetofpeople.A.VisitamuseumB.WhenyoutravelC.GotothebookstoreD.Bytakingacourseyou’reinterestedinE.IfyouarefondofexploringtheworldF.Andyoucanshareyourideasaboutreadingandbooks,tooG.Theexcitementofmusicfestivalscancreatelastingfriendships〖答案〗16.C17.F18.B19.G20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了结交新朋友的重要方法。【16题详析】根据标题下“Abookstoreisagreatplacetogettoknowpeoplewithatruesenseofcuriosity.Meetingnewpeopleinthebookstoreislovelybecauseyourconversationshavedepth.(书店是认识真正有好奇心的人的好地方。在书店结识新朋友是件很可爱的事，因为你们的谈话很有深度。)”可知，本段讲的是去书店结交新朋友。C项“Gotothebookstore(去书店)”符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据前文“Youcantalkaboutthedifferentstoriesyou’veread.(你可以谈论你读过的不同的故事。)”可知，你们能够谈论读过的故事。F项“Andyoucanshareyourideasaboutreadingandbooks,too.(你也可以分享你关于阅读和书籍的想法。)符合语境。故选F项。【18题详析】根据小标题“Gotraveling(去旅行)”可知建议通过旅行结交新朋友，下文“youexploredifferentplaces,andcreatepositivememorieswhilemeetingnewpeoplefromdifferentcultures.(你探索不同的地方，在结识来自不同文化背景的新朋友的同时创造积极的记忆。)”也是旅行时会发生的事情，旅行能够让我们结识到不同文化背景的朋友。B项“Whenyoutravel(当你旅行时)”符合语境。故选B项。【19题详析】根据小标题“Attendamusicfestival(参加音乐节)”可知建议去音乐节结交朋友，前文“Inthisway,youreallycan’tescapemeetingnewpeoplesinceyou’resurroundedbyhundredsoreventhousandsofpeopleinoneplace,enjoyingthelivemusic.(这样，你真的无法逃避结识新朋友，因为你被数百甚至数千人包围在一个地方，享受现场音乐。)”以及后文“There’sabigchancethatthepeopleyoumeetinthiseventareconnectionsyou’llrememberevenafteritends.Iftheeventisseveraldayslong,youmightnoticethatyougooutwiththosestrangersforacoupleofdays.Aftertheevent,youmightchoosetostayintouch.(你在这次活动中遇到的人很有可能是你在活动结束后仍会记得的朋友。如果活动持续几天，你可能会注意到你会和那些陌生人一起出去好几天。活动结束后，你可能会选择保持联系。)”可知，空格处是想说音乐也能给我们带来持久的友谊。G项“Theexcitementofmusicfestivalscancreatelastingfriendships(音乐节的兴奋可以创造持久的友谊)”符合语境。故选G项。【20题详析】根据前文“Youcantakeacoursesuchaslearningaskill.(你可以参加一门课程，比如学习一项技能。)”以及后文“yougainknowledgeandaskill,andyougettosocializewithanewsetofpeople.(你获得了知识和技能，你可以和一群新的人交往。)”可知，上课也是结交朋友的一种方式，D项“Bytakingacourseyou’reinterestedin(通过选修你感兴趣的课程)”。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewuparoundbooks.Irememberopeningmyparents’___21___bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyceandthinking:Theymighthaveneveropenedthe___22___fromthesignofthedust(灰尘),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit,whydidthey___23___it?Inspiteofthis,Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit,andIcarriedthatsenseof___24___intomylife.Inthepast,Ihadhundredsofbooksinthehouse.They___25___mybookshelves,andthebooksgotinthewaysometimes.TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___26___ontowatchTV.They___27___thespaceonmyottoman(凳子)wheremyfeetwere___28___togo.IthoughtIneededmore___29___formybooks.Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks,Ihavesomeformsof____30____.Butthere’smoretoitthanthat.ThatisIalwayshadthe____31____ofholdingabook,readingabook,andbuyingabook.ThoughmanybooksI____32____mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.____33____,withmanybooksaroundme,therewillalwaysbeanopportunity(机会)formetopickupabook____34____,andittakesmebackto____35____times.21.A.half-opened B.dust-covered C.children-centered D.picture-filled22.A.book B.door C.window D.bag23.A.choose B.revise C.improve D.design24.A.safety B.direction C.magic D.humor25.A.protected B.broke C.shook D.lined26.A.waited B.jumped C.stood D.sat27.A.kepton B.cleanedup C.tookup D.focusedon28.A.addicted B.supposed C.attracted D.locked29.A.agreement B.ideas C.bookcases D.money30.A.excuses B.promises C.rules D.answers31.A.anger B.pleasure C.luck D.patience32.A.sold B.advised C.borrowed D.collected33.A.Actually B.Quietly C.Quickly D.Hardly34.A.intime B.bychance C.onpurpose D.atfirst35.A.unsuccessful B.sorry C.good D.difficult〖答案〗21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候从书中长大，工作了以后家里有很多的书，虽然书占据了家里很多空间，但是作者乐于买书，享受读书、买书的快乐。即使很多书作者买来后还没有读过，但作者认为身边有很多书的话，总是有机会去阅读的。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A.half-opened半开的；B.dust-covered布满灰尘的；C.children-centered以孩子为中心的；D.picture-filled充满照片的。根据下文“fromthesignofthedust”可知，这本书布满了灰尘。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A.book书；B.door门；C.window窗户；D.bag包。根据上文“bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyce”可知，此处指詹姆斯·乔伊斯的这本书。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A.choose选择；B.revise修改；C.improve提高；D.design设计。根据上文“Theymighthaveneveropenedthe______fromthesignofthedust(灰尘),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit”可知，作者认为父母可能从未打开过这本书，而且书中单词晦涩，由此推知，此处指作者不明白父母为何选择了这本书。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是能感觉到购买它的魔力，并把这种魔力带进了我的生活。A.safety安全；B.direction方向；C.magic魔力；D.humor幽默。根据上文“Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit”可推知，此处指把这种魔力带进了自己的生活，magic和上文的magic是同词复现。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们排在我的书架上，有时书会挡路。A.protected保护；B.broke打破；C.shook摇晃；D.lined排列。根据下文“mybookshelves”和常识可知，书通常是排列在书架上。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们围在我坐着看电视的椅子周边。A.waited等待；B.jumped跳跃；C.stood站立；D.sat坐。根据上文“thechair”、下文“towatchTV”和常识可知，人通常是坐在椅子上看电视。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A.kepton继续；B.cleanedup打扫干净；C.tookup占据；D.focusedon专注于。根据上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI______ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，此处指它们占据凳子上的空间。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A.addicted上瘾的；B.supposed应当的；C.attracted被吸引的；D.locked被锁定的。根据上文“thespaceonmyottoman”和常识可知，凳子上的空间本应是供人放脚的，besupposedtodosth.意为“应做某事”。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我需要更多的书架来放我的书。A.agreement协议；B.ideas主意；C.bookcases书架；D.money钱。根据上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI______ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，作者觉得需要更多的书架来放书，避免它们占据其他空间。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的工作是写关于书的文章，所以我有一些借口。A.excuses借口；B.promises承诺；C.rules规则；D.answers〖答案〗。根据上文“Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks”可知，作者的工作围绕着书，由此可知，他有一些借口买这么多的书。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我总是很高兴拿着一本书，读一本书，买一本书。A.anger愤怒；B.pleasure快乐；C.luck好运；D.patience耐心。根据下文“ThoughmanybooksI______mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，再结合上文描述的他小时候从书中长大可推知，拿着书、读书、买书会让他很高兴。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能还没有读过我收集的许多书，但没有什么能阻止我买它们。A.sold出售；B.advised建议；C.borrowed借入；D.collected收集。根据下文“nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，由此可知，此处指他收集到的书。故选D。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A.Actually实际上；B.Quietly安静地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Hardly几乎不。上一句表明很多书作者还没有阅读，下文表明作者觉得一定会有机会去阅读的，因此应用Actually“实际上”转入新的话题，引出下文内容。故选A。【34题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A.intime及时；B.bychance偶然；C.onpurpose故意；D.atfirst首先。根据上文“withmanybooksaroundme”和“pickupabook”可推知，身边有很多的书的话，偶然之中就会拿起书来阅读。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A.unsuccessful不成功的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.good美好的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文描述的作者小时候在书中长大，工作后家里有很多书，非常喜欢买书可推知，作者可以从阅读中得到美好的体验，因此此处指回到美好的时光。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeacomesfromChina,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Now,enjoyinganicecupofteaisahabitaroundtheworld.Notonlyisdrinkingteaa___36___(relax)moment,butteaisanendlessdrinkwithsomanydifferenttypestoget,eachwith___37___(it)ownuniqueflavor(味道).Butifyou’reatea-timebeginnerandfindyourselfjust___38___(put)anoldteabaginhotwaterandsteeping(浸泡)___39___(simple)andcarelessly,youcouldbemissingoutontonsofflavorandthechancetoexperiencethemomentoftea-drinking___40___(happy).Thereareafewimportant___41___(thing)thatcanaffectthetasteoftea,includingthetypesoftea,thewatertemperature,andthesteepingtime.Tomakeacupofperfecttea,firstly,instead___42___teabags,you’dbetterprepareloose-leaftea___43___hasastrongandlastingflavor.Loose-leafteaalsoproducesgenerally___44___(little)rubbishthanteabags.Secondly,youshouldstartwithfreshwaterandnotletthewatergettoohot.Removethewaterrightwhenit____45____(start)boilingforthebestflavor.Finally,setatimerandstartsteepingaccordingtothesuggestedtimeonyourtea’spackaging.〖答案〗36.relaxing37.its38.putting39.simply40.happiness41.things42.of43.which/that44.less45.starts【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶的正确方式、步骤和注意点。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处作修饰moment的定语，描述的是事物的特性，因此应用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。【37题详析】考查代词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空后是名词短语ownuniqueflavor，因此应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。根据“findyourself”可推知，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，put和“你自己”之间为逻辑主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，因此空处应用put的现在分词形式。故填putting。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处和carelessly并列，修饰steeping，因此应用副词simply，意为“简单地”。故填simply。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处被tea-drinking修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词happiness，意为“快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。【41题详析】考查名词的数。句意：有几件重要的事情会影响茶的味道，包括茶的种类、水温和浸泡时间。根据“afew”可知，此处指几件重要的事情，空处应用thing的复数形式。故填things。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。根据“instead”和“teabags”可推知，此处用固定短语insteadof，意为“而不是”，因此空处应用介词of。故填of。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词loose-leaftea，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。【44题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：散叶茶产生的垃圾通常也比茶包少。根据“thanteabags”可知，此处表示比较，因此空处应用little的比较级。故填less。【45题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当它开始沸腾时就把水倒掉，以获得最佳的味道。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句为祈使句，从句应用一般现在时，且主语为it，因此start需用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的朋友Sofia来信告诉你她很难适应高中生活。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSofia,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua〖答案〗DearSofia,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultyadaptingtohighschoollife.Iunderstandhowyoufeel,asitcanbechallengingtoadjusttoanewenvironment.Herearesomesuggestionsthatmighthelpyou.First,trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Theycanbeyoursupportsystemandmakeyourschoollifemoreenjoyable.Also,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachersforhelp.Theyaretheretosupportyouandcanprovidevaluableadvice.Anotherimportantthingistomanageyourtimewell.Makeascheduleandsticktoit.Thiswillhelpyoustayorganizedandreducestress.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Remember,ittakestimetoadjust,butyouwilleventuallygetusedtoit.Goodluck!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherewasagirlcalledCary,whowasanewstudentinEsmarthVil,aprimaryschoolinasmalltown.Shewasthemosthardworkinggirlatherschool.Hermarkswerehigherthantheothers.Shewasthebes