天津市河北区2024届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含答案

河北区2023~2024学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（二）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第1卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。1．—DidBobkeepworkingonthatmathproblemevenafterweleft?—______.Hestayedbackandmanagedtosolveitlateintothenight.A．You’rekidding B．That’sit C．That’sallright D．Goahead2．I’veadjustedthecontrolsseveraltimes,buttheheater______reachthesettemperature.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．won’t3．Theworldofsportisaplacefullofexcitingopportunities______youcantrulylearnmoreaboutyourself.A．that B．when C．where D．what4．J.K.Rowlingprovidesafascinating______ofherjourneyfromherhumblebeginningsinasmallEdinburghCafetobecomingagloballycelebratedauthor,inspiringmillions.A．history B．target C、custom D．account5．—Weneedsomeonetogivethepresentationtomorrow.Wouldyouliketodoit?—______.Icanhelppreparetheslides,butI’mterribleatpublicspeaking.A．I’dloveto B．Couldn’tbebetter C．Anythingbutthat D．Apieceofcake6．ThemasteryofChinesepaintingrequires______sharpeningone’sskillsinbrushworkandinkcontrol,reflectingtheart’sdeepculturalsignificance.A．Instantly B．steadily C．previously D．formerly7．ThefirstsectionofZhangZeduan’sQingmingScrollpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,______cropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.A．featuring B．replacing C．employing D．studying8．Themomentthefinalwhistleblew,wecruptedincheers,knowingourteam______thechampionship.A．won B．haswon C．havewon D．wouldwin9．Scientistshavediscoveredthatitishundredsofyears______plasticbreaksdown,whereasforpaper,theperiodismuchshorter.A．when B．before C．since D．after10．Nowadaysdoctorscanperformincrediblypreciseoperations______advancedroboticsandliveimagingtechnology.A．using B．used C．havingused D．havingbeenused11．Beforeinvestinginthenewtechnology,thecompany’smanagementteamwill______thepotentiallossagainsttherisksinvolved.A．weighup B．catchup C．passup D．buildup12．VisitingtheForbiddenCity,Iwasamazedby______ancientChinesearchitectsaccomplishedsuchimpressivedesignandconstruction.A．that B．what C．which D．how13．Theauthorrevisedthesecondeditionofherbook______readerfeedback,enrichingthedescriptionwithdeepercharacterdevelopment.A．inresponseto B．inmemoryof C．intouchwith D．inpossessionof14．Manyanewsafetyrule______inschoolsoverthelastthreeyearstohelpcreateahappierandmoresecurelearningenvironment.A．hasmade B．hasbeenmade C．havebeenmade D．havemade15．IntheSummerPalace’saccuratedesign,peoplecanfindthehistoryandcreativityofancientChina______withinthecomplexdecorations.A．hiding B．tohide C．hidden D．beinghidden第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aftermonthsofunsuccessfullytryingtosecureasummerjobatanewspapertoshowmyindependence,Ifoundmyselfstrugglingtoprovemycapabilities.Despitemypersistence,allmyattemptswere16.Thisledmetoexploredifferentavenues（途径）,andIdiscoveredaccidentallyauniquepositionthatwouldeventuallyshapemycareer:a’flaggirl’17trafficforaconstructioncompany.TheturningpointcamewhenIdecidedtotakeamoreactiveandinitiative-takingapproach.18sendinganotherwrittenapplication,Idrovedirectlytotheconstructionsite.Mytimingwasfortunate;theforeman（工头）was19anadditional‘flaggirl’justasIarrived.Seizingtheopportunity,Iwasofferedthejob20.Onmyfirstday,IarrivedattheconstructionsiteonMonday.Theforemangavemeareflectivevest（反光衣）towearandaStop/Slowbattohold.Myrolewasto21trafficflowbycoordinatingwithanexperiencedflaggirl22attheoppositeendofthesite.Thejobrequiredcareful23:Ineededtoflip（使快速翻转）mysignto‘Stop’whenevershe24‘Slow’,allowingvehiclestopassinturn.Itseemed25,butitwasnot.By8:30amonmyfirstday,Iwasalreadyexhaustedfrom26.Asthedayprogressed,thesun’sintensityincreased,leadingto27onmyarms.Bytheendoftheday,myboneswereaching.Despitethesechallenges,Idecidednotto28thejob,drivenbyadesiretoprovemydeterminationanddedication.Afterstickingitoutallsummer,Iactively29employment,sendingapplicationstovariousnewspapersand30myexperienceasa‘flaggirl’onmyresume.Thisuniquepositioncaughttheinterestofasmalltownnewspaper,leadingtoa(n)31andeventuallytomyhiringasajuniorreporter.Ispentmyentirecareeratthispublication.Myemployerlatersharedthathegavemetheopportunitybecausehewas32toseehowa‘flaggirl’whohadstudiedjournalismwouldperformintherole.Hewaslookingforsomeonewhoshowedinitiativeandawillingnessto33theircomfortzonetoachievetheirgoals.Mystoryandexperiencedemonstratedthesequalities,34Iwastheidealcandidateforthereporterroleheneededtofill.Thisopportunity35thebeginningofmylongandfulfillingprofessionaljourneyinjournalism.16．A．inplace B．invain C．intime D．indoubt17．A．directing B．serving C．repairing D．expecting18．A．Becauseof B．Regardlessof C．Insteadof D．Apartfrom19．A．training B．raising C．applying D．employing20．A．onthewhole B．onthespot C．ontheway D．onthemove21．A．manage B．examine C．rescue D．invest22．A．based B．positioned C．focused D．guaranteed23．A．prediction B．calculation C．investigation D．observation24．A．signalled B．ignored C．questioned D．annoyed25．A．useful B．complicated C．simple D．inclusive26．A．standing B．leaping C．jogging D．bending27．A．chill B．flame C．sunburn D．mixture28．A．save B．recommend C．accept D．quit29．A．rejected B．sought C．dismissed D．avoided30．A．permitting B．highlighting C．polishing D．reminding31．A．interview B．task C．promotion D．award32．A．anxious B．sensitive C．curious D．doubtful33．A．goinfor B．dropinon C．stepoutof D．putupwith34．A．denying B．inspiring C．producing D．confirming35．A．relieved B．delayed C．interrupted D．marked第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourannualPoetryContest!Weinvitepoetsofallagesandexperiencestoshowtheircreativityandcompeteforthechancetobepublishedinourmagazine.Followtheseguidelinestoensureyoursubmissionmeetsallthenecessarycriteriaforentry.Goodlucktoallparticipants!SubmissionDates:May1st-July1st,2024.PoemPatternTypeyourpoemsingle-spacedinat10-pointfont（字体）.Double-spacebetweenstanzas（节）.Creativelytitleyourpoemusingwhateverfontandfontsizeyoulike.Printtwocopiesofyourpoem.Ifyourpoemtakestwopages,pleasedonotprintdouble-sidedanddonotattachtogether.Youmaysubmit3differentpoemsatmost.HowtoEnterEnteringisaseasyas1-2-3!FillouttheEntryFormonlinetobegivenanEntryIDnumber.FilloutanonlineEntryFormforeachpoom,whichyoudonotneedtoprint.YoumayalsodownloadandprintanEntryFormtomailinwithyourpoeminsteadofenteringonline.Inthiscase,donotwriteanyEntryIDnumberonyourpoem.Onbothcopiesofyourpoem,typeorwriteyourEntryIDnumberonthetoprightcornerandyourAgeGroupnumberonthetopleftcorner.WheretheContestProfitsGoAllcontestprofitsgotoourcharitablearm,theHomeSchoolFoundation,whichusesthemtoprovidelow-incomehomeschoolingfamilieswithaccesstoeducationalandlegalresourcestohelpthempursuehomeschooling.EntryFeeToparticipateinourPoetryContest,eachentryrequiresafeeof$15.Thisfeesupportstheadministrativecostsofthecontestandcontributestoourcharitableefforts.Foreignchecksarenotaccepted.Mailyourpoemandentryfee,payabletoPoetryFoundation.Remembertoincludeanentryfeeforeachpoem—theymaybecombinedontoonecheck.JudgingandOtherInformationPoemswillbejudgedbyagroupofjudgeschosenbyPoetryFoundation.Poemswillbejudgedonoriginalityofthought,writingstyle,artisticuseofpoetictechniques,andthethemeandformrequirements.Poetryjudgingisrelativelysubjective,butitisourgoalthroughawidegroupofjudgestoselectwinningpoemsthatshowexcellenceinalltheseareas.Thedecisionofthejudgesisfinal.Allcontestparticipantswillbetoldtheresultsbyemailonemonthafterthedeadlineforsubmissionsbeforetheyarepublishedonthewebsite.Theprize-winningpoetrywillbepublishedinthemagazine.36．WhatmustyoudotoparticipateintheannualPoetryContest?A．Keepyourpoemsshorterthantwopages. B．PresentyourpoemsbeforeMay1st2024.C．Usewhateverfontsizetotypeyourpoems. D．Submitnomorethanthreedifferentpoems.37．HowcanoneentertheannualPoetryContest?A．BysubmittingtheEntryFormandpoemonlineonly.B．Bymakingaregistrationcalltothecontestorganizers.C．BymailingthepoemviaemailwithoutanEntryForm.D．ByenteringonlineormailingtheEntryFormwiththepoem.38．WhatisthemethodforsubmittingtheentryfeefortheannualPoctrvContest?A．Combiningontoonecheckandsubmittingonline. B．Payingincashuponpersonalsubmission.C．Sendingtheentryfeeviaforeignchecks. D．MailingachecktoPoetryFoundation.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Judgesevaluateonmultiplecriteria. B．Winningpoemspublishedonline.C．Participantsalsojudgepoems. D．Highrewardsforwinners.40．Whenwilltheparticipantsknowthecontestresults?A．InJuly2024. B．InAugust2024. C．InMay2024. D．InJune2024.BInmysenioryearofhighschool,whilelivingwithmygrandparents,Idiscoveredauniquetalent:perfecttiming.ThisdiscoveryofmyperfecttimingwassoastonishingthatIkeptittomyself,thinkingnoonewouldbelievemyabilitytotimemyarrivalatschoolwithextraordinaryprecision.MymotherpassedawaywhenIwas13,leavingme,theoldestoffour,inthecareofourgrandparents.Ourfatherwasabsent,sofinancialchallengeswerepartofourdailylife.Thispromptedmygrandfathertoworkasthejanitor（门卫）ofourschool—alargebuildingforgrades1-12.Tohelpout,Istartedassistinghimafterschooltoeasehisburden,suchassweepingroomsandemptyingwastebaskets,earningasmallwageintheprocess.Icontinuedthisworkuntilmyfinalyearofhighschool.Bythattime,Grandpawaseightyearspastretirementage.Whenthefirstcoldsnapofthatyeararrived,hefireduptheschool’sfurnace（火炉）.Hequicklyrealizedhowdifficultithadbecomeforhimtoshovelthehugepileofcoalchipsrequiredtofillthehopper（漏斗）ofthefurnace’sstoker（司炉）.Ivolunteeredtotakeonthatjob,acommitmentthatrequiredmetosetmyalarmclockanhourearliereachmorning.I’dfumbleintocoal-darkenedjeans,goovertotheschool,andshovelahalf-tonofcoalintothehopper,enoughtokeepthefireblazingfor24hours.Thenextmorning,I’dfillitagain.Afterfinishingthatchore,I’dgohome,cleanup,changeclothes,andeatbreakfast.I’dpacemypreparationsbyglancingattheclockinthediningroom—itwouldbeyearsbeforeI’dhaveawatch.ThenI’dheadbacktoschool,alwaysatthelastminute.ItwasduringthosemorningrushestoschoolthatIdiscoveredmysuperpower.Whatinitiallyseemedlikemerecoincidence—arrivingattheexactmomentthefirstbellrang—quicklybecameadeliberatechallenge.Imeticulously（小心翼翼地）plannedeachmorningtomaintainthisprecisetiming,revealinginthemasteryofmyroutine.Yearslater,ataschoolreunion,IrecountedthisstorytoHaroldSpiry,theschoolheadmasterduringmytime.Iboastedaboutmyperfecttiming,recallingwithpridehowIhadmasteredmymorningstothesecond.‘Ohthat,’hesaid,hiseyesnarrowingashethoughtbacktothattime.‘Doyourecallthatmydeskandofficewindowslookedoutoverthefrontofthebuilding?Ioftensawyoucoming.Andwhenyouhitthesidewalk,I’dringthebell.’Oh,my‘perfecttiming’wasactuallyhisdoing.41．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’scharacterfromhis’perfecttiming’?A．Helacksconfidence. B．Heisnaturallylucky.C．Hepreferstoworkalone. D．Hevaluesprecisionanddiscipline.42．Whydidtheauthor’sgrandfatherworkasajanitor?A．Hewaspassionateaboutcleaning.B．Hefounditwastheonlyjobavailable.C．Heneededthejobtosupportthefamilyfinancially.D．Hewantedtostayclosetohisgrandchildrenatschool.43．Whatmotivatedtheauthortotakeoverthetaskofshovelingcoalforthefurnace?A．Hewantedtolearnanewskill.B．Heneededextramoneyforpersonalexpenses.C．Hewantedtorelievehisgrandfather’sworkload.D．Hewasinterestedinthemechanicaloperationofthefurnace.44．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Theauthor’sdevotiontoaidinghisgrandfatherwithcoalshoveling.B．Theauthor’sdailyroutineofwakingupearlytoattendschool.C．Theauthor’sdevelopmentofanewskillincoalshoveling.D．Theauthor’srealizationoftheimportanceofpunctuality.45．Whatmessagedoestheauthor’sstoryconvey?A．Ouraccomplishmentsareoftensupportedbyunseenkindness.B．Challengescanonlybeovercomethroughpersonalhardships.C．Personaltalentsbringprideandjoytoanindividual’slife.D．Perseveranceleadstothedevelopmentofuniqueskills.CMillionsofolderpeople,laborersandcancersuffererscouldbeunabletousetheirfingerprintstologinonlinebankaccounts.Banksarespendingmillionsofpoundsonfingerprinttechnologytoreplacepasswords.Butbanksmayhavetorethinktheseplansafterwarningsthatthetechnologyflawed（有缺陷）.RepresentativesofmajorbanksataLondonconferenceweretoldmanyolderpeople’sfingerprintsaretoofadedforthemachinestorecognize.JohnDaugman,aprofessorofcomputervisionandpatternrecognitionattheUniversityofCambridge,says,“Fingerprintscan‘ruboff’formanykindsoflaborers—theirskinbecomesalmostsmooth.Gardenersoftenacquirealotofwoundsontheirfingers,andpeoplewhoworkwithchemicals,suchascleaners,alsosufferdamageoffingerprints.”JeanSlocombe,aseniornurseatCancerResearchUK,says,“Somedrugscancausetheskinofhandsandfeettopeel.Inseverecases,thefingerscanpeel,andit’spossiblethatthiscouldchangeapatient’sfingerprints.Thisshouldimproveoncetreatmentceases,butseverescarring（伤疤）canchangefingerprintsinthelongterm.”Fingerprintsaregenerallyconsideredmoresecurethanpasswordsforseveralreasons.Unlikepasswords,fingerprintscannotbeeasilycopied,writtendown,shared,orguessed.Additionally,itisimpossibletoforgetone’sfingerprints.Currently,banksoffercustomerstheoptiontouseapasswordorPIN(personalidentificationnumber)foronlineaccesstotheirmoney.However,technologyexpertshavepredictedthatcompaniesmightdoawaywithpasswordsentirelytodecreasetheriskoffraud（诈骗）.Shouldthistransitiontofingerprinttechnologyoccur,thereisapotentialriskthatmillionsofbankcustomerscouldfindthemselvesunabletoaccesstheiraccounts.Bankshavetriedothersecuritymeasures,suchasfacialrecognition—butfingerprinttechnologyisoftenthebestone,asitisfastandpeoplearemorefamiliarwithit.NickDryden,achiefexecutiveoftechnologycompanySthaler,says,“Businesseslikefingerprinttechnologybecauseit’sfast.”“Theremustalwaysbeaback-upsothatifitdoesn’twork,thereisanotherwayofpaying,suchaswithapassword.”Drydenaddsthatusingtheveins（静脉）insomeone’sfingerstoidentifythemismoresecureandmeanspeoplewithfadedprintswillnotbeleftbehindastechnologyadvances.46．Whichofthefollowingisthecriticalflawofusingfingerprintstologintoaccounts?A．Fingerprintscanbeeasilystolenfromphotos.B．Fingerprintrecognitionadaptstomedicalchanges.C．Theapplicationoffingerprinttechnologycoststoomuch.D．Elderlypeople’sfingerprintsmaybetoofaintfordetection.47．AccordingtoJohnDaugman,whatcausesunrecognizablefingerprints?A．Excessiveuseoftechnology. B．Physicallaborandnaturalaging.C．Environmentalexposureprocess. D．Lackofproperfingerprintingequipment.48．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Expertsrecommendreplacingpasswordssoon.B．Fingerprintscantotallyavoidtheriskoffraud.C．Switchingtofingerprintsmightlockoutmanycustomers.D．PasswordsandPINsarepreferredbybanksduetotheirsimplicity.49．WhichisDryden’ssuggestionaboutfingerprinttechnology?A．Usingveinsinsteadoffingerprintsisn’tworkable.B．Theremustbeotherwaystogetintobankaccounts.C．Itsgreatestadvantageisitshighspeedofrecognition.D．Passwordsarestillthemostreliablesecuritymeasurenow.50．’Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Comparingpasswordandfingerprintsecurity.B．Enhancingandupgradingbanksecuritymeasures.C．Presentingfingerprinttechnologychallengesinbanking.D．Advancingfingerprintandfacialrecognitiontechnology.DLininguptoboardaplanehasbecomeastarkindicatorofhowoursocietyhascommodified（商品化的）theveryactofwaiting.Themoreyoupay,thesooneryoucangetontheplaneandthelesslikelyyouwillhavetocheckabag.It’snotjustairlines,it’salsomuseums,onlinepurchasesandamusementparkswhereVIPstatuscanhelpyouavoidlines.Whendidtheactofwaitinggetsuchabadreputation?Theveryactofwaitingcanenhanceourappreciationofsomething.Wesavor（欣赏）theanticipationlikeachildwaitingforChristmasorsummervacation.Perhapsthepersonwaitinginlinetoseehisfavoritesingerperforminconcertrelishesthenightmorebecauseofthetimeinvestedingettingintothevenue.Asourworldhasspedup,thisdesirablebalancebetweeninstantanddelayedgratification（满足）isatevergreateroddswiththecurrentexpectationsofmanypeople.Thischangehasanegativeimpactonmentalhealthbothindividuallyandcollectively.Whenwelookdownupontheactofwaiting,werisklosinganimportantpartofoursharedhumanity.Beingforcedtowaitisoftenseenasasignofbeinglesswelloffor‘notinthegame’.Itencouragesprivilegedimpatienceanddisrespectforthosewhoarecaughtwaiting.Theabilitytowaitpatientlyisveryimportantforacivitizedsociety;it’sakeyskillweallneed.Ifweloseourpatienceandcan’twaitinlineorforourturn,weendupfeelingthestressofafast-pacedworld.Furthermore,ifwecallpeoplewhowait“losers”,wearebeingunfairandmayactwithoutthinkingabouthowouractionsaffectothers.Thiskindofthinkingmakesusseethosewhowaitasdifferentandlessimportant,whichisaharmfulwaytotreatothers.Ofcourse,weshouldnothavetowaitpatientlyforeverything.Forexample,therearetimeswheninjusticedeservesimmediateaction.Askingpeopletowaitcanbeacalculatedblocktochange.Inalargercontextthough,itbehoves（理应）allofustounderstandtheactofwaitingnotonlyasanecessaryevilbutalsoasanimportantfunctionwhichallowsustoparticipatefullyalongsideourfellowtravelersinlife.51．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingParagraph1?A．Toreachaconclusion. B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Toproposeasuggestion. D．Topresentaphenomenon.52．Whatbenefitofwaitingisemphasizedbytheauthor?A,Enhancedappreciationofexperiences. B．Increasedfrustrationandimpatience.C．Immediateaccesstoalldesires. D．Decreasedvalueoftime.53．Whatfactorcontributestoastableattitudewhilewaiting?A..Growingexpectationsforspeedyservice.B．Appreciatingthemomentandanticipating.C．Understandingthroughtechnologicalprogress.D．Experiencingthequickeningpaceofeverydaylife.54．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Waitingisanimportantpartofoursharedhumanity.B．Waitingmeansthatoneisatadisadvantagestate.C．Waitingiswrongandshouldbeavoided.D．Waitinghelpsustreateachotherbetter.55．Whatpointismadeinthelastparagraphaboutwaiting?A．Immediateactionissometimesnecessaryandjustified.B．Waitingisawasteoftimewithoutrealpurpose.C．Patienceisnolongeravirtueintoday’ssociety.D．Waitingalwaysfencesthechange.第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共6小题，共35分。在天津考生领取答案第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。JamesWarren,afrequentpublicbusriderinDenver,noticedasignificantproblem:manybusstopslackedseating.ParticularlyonacoldmorninginJanuary,Warrenobservedawomanwaitingforabus,withnoseatingavailableatthestopandnosidewalk,forcinghertositinthedirt.Motivatedbythissight,Warrentookscrap（废料;废品）woodfromconstructionwastebinsandsetouttoconstructabench.Thissingularactofkindnessevolvedintoalargermissionwhenherealizedthatonebenchwasfarfromenough.IntheDenvermetroareaalone,therearemorethan9,000busstops,manyofwhichlackseatingorshelter.Toaddapersonaltouchandspreadamessageofcompassion,hecarved“Bekind”intoeachbench,symbolizingthespiritoftheproject.Warren’sinitiativeresonatedwiththecommunity,especiallyamongthosewhobenefiteddailyfromthebenches.“Imetsomeladiestheotherdaywhotalkedabouthowtheyusedthebencheseveryday.Itfillsmeup.It’sairinmytires.”Warrenrecalled.Hisenthusiasmincreasedasmorepeoplejoinedhisbench-makingefforts.“I’vehadalotofpeoplerea