北京市首都师范大学附属丽泽中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 含解析

2024-2025上高三10月月考首师附丽泽分校英语第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Allmyfriendshadmadethefootballcheerleadingteamexceptme.Mynamewas___1___fromthelist.Istillsatwiththematlunch,stilllaughedattheirjokes,___2___IfeltasifIdidn’tbelong.Ifoughtbacktears,wantingtobestrong.Knowingthatnextyearwouldbringanewroundoftry-outs,Istartedpracticingandwasdeterminedtoseemynameonthelist.However,mydadsuggestedthatIgetinvolvedinaschool-sport-___3___asanyonecouldsignupwithnotry-outs.IhadnoideawhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.Ionly___4___ImightparticipateinituntilImadethecheerleadingteamagain.Onthetrackteam,runningpushedmetoworkharderthanIeverknewIcould.Raceafterrace,Icontinuedtofeelmylungsburningfromthe___5___.IguessedthatIwantedto___6___myselftoseeifIcouldimprovemyrunningtime.Thenextyearwhenspringcamearound,Iwasthrilledtomakethefootballcheerleadingteam,when,incredibly,Ireceivedaletterfromanewcross-countrycoach,___7___metojoinhisrunningteam.Ididn’thaveareasonforchoosingrunningovercheerleading,___8___thefactthatIfollowedmyheart.WhenIcalledthecoachandtoldhimIwouldgiveitatry,Ineverrealizedthatonesimple___9___wouldchangethedirectionofmylife.Withinoneyear,Ibecameoneofthefastestfemalecross-countryrunners.Wecanbewhowewereborntobeorwecanjustfollowthecrowd.AndwhenIchosetobearunner,Ichosetobe_____10_____tomyself.1.A.coming B.missing C.turning D.changing2.A.but B.so C.or D.for3.A.throwing B.cheerleading C.football D.running4.A.recorded B.heard C.figured D.concluded5.A.effort B.diseases C.needs D.interest6.A.accept B.challenge C.express D.treat7.A.sending B.asking C.teaching D.reminding8.A.incaseof B.inspiteof C.ratherthan D.otherthan9.A.decision B.complaint C.evaluation D.expectation10.A.friendly B.tolerant C.true D.respectful【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在足球队落选后，选择参加无需选拔的跑步队，在挑战自我的过程中不断努力，最终成为了一名优秀的越野赛跑选手的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有我的名字。A.coming来；B.missing错过，思念；C.turning转身；D.changing改变。根据“Istillsatwiththematlunch,stilllaughedattheirjokes,___2___IfeltasifIdidn’tbelong.”可知，作者的名字没有出现在足球啦啦队名单上。这里missing为形容词，在句中作表语，表示“缺席的；不在的”。故选B。【2题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我仍然和他们一起吃午饭，仍然为他们讲的笑话发笑，但我觉得自己好像不属于这里。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.for因为。根据“Istillsatwiththematlunch,stilllaughedattheirjokes,”和“IfeltasifIdidn’tbelong.”可知，两句之间为转折关系。故选A。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我父亲建议我参加一项学校运动——跑步，因为任何人都可以报名参加，不需要经过选拔。A.throwing投掷；B.cheerleading啦啦队；C.football足球；D.running跑步。根据下文“Onthetrackteam,runningpushedmetoworkharderthanIeverknewIcould.”可知，作者参加了跑步队。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想我可能会参加直到我再次成为啦啦队员。A.recorded记录；B.heard听说；C.figured认为，想；D.concluded推断。根据“ImightparticipateinituntilImadethecheerleadingteamagain.”可知，此处表示作者当时的想法。故选C。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场又一场的比赛，我仍然感到我的肺在努力燃烧。A.efforts努力；B.diseases疾病；C.needs需要；D.interest兴趣。根据“Onthetrackteam,runningpushedmetoworkharderthanIeverknewIcould.”可知，作者在跑步队很努力。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜我想挑战一下自己，看看我是否能提高我的跑步时间。A.accept接受；B.challenge挑战；C.express表达；D.treat对待。根据“toseeifIcouldimprovemyrunningtime.”可知，作者想挑战自己。故选B。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年春天来临的时候，我兴奋地加入了足球啦啦队，但令人难以置信的是，我收到了一位新的越野教练的来信，邀请我加入他的跑步队。A.sending发送；B.asking邀请；C.teaching教；D.reminding提醒。根据“Ireceivedaletterfromanewcross-countrycoach,”可知，新的越野教练邀请作者加入跑步队。故选B。【8题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有理由选择跑步而不是啦啦队，除了我跟随自己的心。A.incaseof万一；B.inspiteof尽管；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了。根据“Ididn’thaveareasonforchoosingrunningovercheerleading,”可知，除了听从自己的内心，作者没有选择啦啦队，而是选择了跑步。故选D。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话给教练，告诉他我要试一试时，我从未意识到一个简单的决定会改变我的生活方向。A.decision决定；B.complaint抱怨；C.evaluation评价；D.expectation期待。根据“wouldchangethedirectionofmylife.”可知，一个简单的决定改变了作者的生活方向。故选A。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我选择成为一名跑步者时，我选择做真实的自己。A.friendly友好的；B.tolerant宽容的；C.true真实的；D.respectful有礼貌的。根据“Wecanbewhowewereborntobeorwecanjustfollowthecrowd.”可知，作者选择做一个真正的自己，而不是随波逐流。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthebooks,SkyeMalikonlyonpagefour,gotimpossibly___11___(stick)ontheword“doughnut".Herexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalled“dyslexia”.Skyegota___12___(profession)diagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.【答案】11.stuck12.professional【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公斯凯·马利克患有“阅读障碍”的故事。【11题详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：当她所有的同学都在飞快地翻着书的时候，斯凯·马利克只翻到第四页，就不可思议地被“甜甜圈”这个词卡住了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及空前got可知，主语SkyeMalik和动词stick为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填stuck。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：斯凯在二年级快结束时得到了专业诊断。由空后diagnosis为名词可知，此处为形容词professional“专业的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填professional。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Apanda-themedcoffeeshop___13___(become)popularamongvisitorssinceitsopeningonFebruary1st.TheimagesofthecuteanimalcanbeseenalloverthecoffeeshopandaPost___14___(welcome)bypandafansattheChengduPandaBasetoo,___15___peoplecanpurchasepanda-themeditems,___16___(range)fromstamps,postcards,refrigeratormagnets,envelopes,toystoothersouvenirs.【答案】13.hasbecome14.iswelcomed15.where16.ranging【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是一家熊猫主题的咖啡店自2月1日开业以来变得很受欢迎，也介绍了成都熊猫基地的一家熊猫邮局的情况。【13题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2月1日开业以来，一家熊猫主题的咖啡店就受到了游客的欢迎。空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语sinceitsopeningonFebruary1st可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是Apanda-themedcoffeeshop，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。【14题详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：咖啡馆里到处都能看到这只可爱动物的形象，成都熊猫基地的熊猫迷们也很欢迎这张海报，在那里人们可以购买到熊猫主题的物品，从邮票、明信片、冰箱贴、信封、玩具到其他纪念品。空格处是句子的谓语部分，描述客观情况，应该用一般现在时，主语aPost和动词welcome之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填iswelcomed。【15题详解】考查定语从句。句意：咖啡馆里到处都能看到这只可爱动物的形象，成都熊猫基地的熊猫迷们也很欢迎这张海报，在那里人们可以购买到熊猫主题的物品，从邮票、明信片、冰箱贴、信封、玩具到其他纪念品。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词theChengduPandaBase进行说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡馆里到处都能看到这只可爱动物的形象，成都熊猫基地的熊猫迷们也很欢迎这张海报，在那里人们可以购买到熊猫主题的物品，从邮票、明信片、冰箱贴、信封、玩具到其他纪念品。空格处应该用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰前面的名词items，二者是主动关系，所以，应该用现在分词形式ranging作定语。故填ranging。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Slowingdownissometimesveryimportant.Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand___17___(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear___18___(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.【答案】17.gives18.boundaries【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活中慢下来是重要性和意义。【17题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当我们慢下来时，我们创造了空间来反思我们的思想和情感，这有助于我们识别生活中的重要领域，并让我们有机会做出正确的选择。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处和上文的helps并列作定语从句的谓语，所以应该用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。【18题详解】考查名词复数。句意：要做到这一点，我们需要在个人生活和职业生活中建立明确的界限。根据空格前的动词establish可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，boundary是可数名词，前面无限定词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填boundaries。D阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。IntraditionalChineseculture,TaiChiisoftenrelatedtotheChineseideaofyinandyang.Forthosewhodoit,TaiChicanbepracticedanytimeandanywhere___19___equipmentoragymnasium.Learningtodoitcorrectlygivesusapracticalway___20___(achieve)balanceandrhythmofmovement.SoitisbelievedthatpracticingTaiChicaninsomewayshelpusstand,walk,moveandrunbetter.【答案】19.without20.toachieve【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国传统文化中，太极拳的练习方法以及它给人带来的帮助和好处。【19题详解】考查介词。句意：对于那些这样做的人来说，太极拳可以在没有设备或健身房的情况下随时随地练习。根据句意以及空后equipmentoragymnasium为名词可知，此处为介词without表示“没有”，满足句意要求。故填without。【20题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：学习正确地做它给了我们一个实用的方法来实现平衡和节奏的运动。此处为动词不定式todo作后置定语修饰way，waytodo表示“做……的方法”为惯用表达。故填toachieve。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分,共28分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforteenvolunteeropportunitiesfor2024thatprovidearewardingexperiencethatwillstaywithyouforlife?EveryyearthousandsofteenschoosetovolunteerabroadwithInternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)-theworld’smosttrustedproviderofsafeandaffordablevolunteerprogramsforteens.Servicetripsforteensareavailableinmorethan50destinationsandthereare17teenvolunteerprogramsfor16to18year-olds.Someofthebestprogramsin2024includeTurtleConservationinBali,AnimalCareinCostaRicaandChildcareinTanzania.Or,ifyou’rewantingtovolunteerwithagroupofstudentsfromyourhighschool,IVHQcantailoraprogramforyourgrouptoo!Benefitsforvolunteers:Thereisnodoubtthatvolunteeringasateenagerisameaningfulwaytobroadenyoureducationandaddexperiencesthatwillstandoutonyourcollegeapplication.Crossingboundariestoworkwithpartnersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldfostersglobalunderstanding.Livinginacountrydifferenttoyourownmeansthatyouwillbeinvolvedinanewculture,cuisine,andwayofthinking.Guaranteedsupport:ChancesareyourparentswillalsowanttolearnmoreaboutIVHQ,whetherornottheywillgoabroadwithyou.Havingplacedmorethan130,000volunteersabroad,we’realwayshappytospeakwithparentstoensurealltheirquestionsarefielded.Throughouronlinesafetytraining,comprehensiveinformationbrochures,on-goingsupportfromexperiencedprogrammanagersandround-the-clocksupportfromourlocalteams,IVHQvolunteersarewellsupportedtomakethemostofthetimeabroad.Ifyou’rereadytopackyourbagsandexperienceacompletelydifferentlifestyleandwidenyourglobalperspective,pleasecontactus.IVHQwillbemorethanhappytoofferaservice.21.WhatcanIVHQprovideforahighschoolgroup?A.Rewardsforvolunteering. B.Afreeservicetrip.C.Anopportunitytostudyabroad. D.Aspecializedprogram.22.WhatdoesIVHQpromisetovolunteers?A.Localteams’assistance. B.Partners’support.C.Collegerecommendationletters. D.Parents’company23.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.advocatevolunteering B.introducerequirementsC.advertiseaservice D.suggestalifestyle【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是InternationalVolunteerHQ为志愿者提供的服务的广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Or,ifyou’rewantingtovolunteerwithagroupofstudentsfromyourhighschool,IVHQcantailoraprogramforyourgrouptoo!(或者，如果你想和你高中的一群学生一起做志愿者，IVHQ也可以为你的小组量身定制一个项目！)”可知，IVHQ能为高中团体提供一个专门的项目。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Guaranteedsupport:部分的“Throughouronlinesafetytraining,comprehensiveinformationbrochures,on-goingsupportfromexperiencedprogrammanagersandround-the-clocksupportfromourlocalteams,IVHQvolunteersarewellsupportedtomakethemostofthetimeabroad.(通过我们的在线安全培训、全面的信息手册、经验丰富的项目经理的持续支持以及当地团队的24小时支持，IVHQ志愿者可以充分利用国外的时间。)”可知，IVHQ对志愿者的承诺是当地团队的协助。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Ifyou’rereadytopackyourbagsandexperienceacompletelydifferentlifestyleandwidenyourglobalperspective,pleasecontactus.IVHQwillbemorethanhappytoofferaservice.(如果您准备好打包行李，体验完全不同的生活方式，拓宽您的全球视野，请与我们联系。IVHQ将非常乐意为您提供服务。)”可知，本文是InternationalVolunteerHQ为志愿者提供的服务的广告，因此目的是为一种服务做广告。故选C。BAnArtClassWhenKellywastwelve,shestartedtakingclassesatMissGrace’sSchoolforArt.Shedidn’tlikeitatfirst:the“noviceartists”—thekidswhohadn’treallydoneartbefore-workedmostlywithclay,andKellywasaterriblesculptor.Itwasn’tuntilherthirdyearthatKellyfoundsomethingshewasreallygoodat-charcoaldrawing(素描).Shelovedwatchingthelinesspreadunevenlyacrossthepageasshemovedthebitsofcharcoalbackandforthoverthepaper.Oneday,Sophia,thebestartistinherclass,satdownandsetuphereasel(画架)nexttoKelly.Kellyfeltasinkingfeelinginherstomach.She’dactuallyfoundanartformthatsheenjoyedandwasgoodat-andnowSophiawasgoingtooutshineheragain?KellyfoughtbacktearswhenMissGraceenteredtheroom.“HelloclassMissGracesaid.”We’llcontinuetoworkontheprojecttoday.WhatmasterpiecewouldSophiahavecomeupwith?KellylookedatSophia’seaselandshecouldn’tbelieveit-itwasamess!Forabriefmoment,Kellycouldn’tactuallybelieveherdrawingwasbetterthanSophia’s.ButthenshelookedatSophia,whowaswatchingKellywithananxiousexpression.“I….Icouldn’tdecidewhattodo,”Sophiasaid.“Andyou’resogood.SometimesIfeellikemystuffisjustsobadincomparison.”KellylookedtoseeifSophiawasjoking,butsheseemedcompletelyserious.NowKellywasshocked.“I’mnottalented...MissGraceseldompraisesme.You’rethebestoneinourclass!”Sophiaraisedhereyebrows.“Imightbeareallygoodcopierofthestuff,butIhavenoideawhattodowhenitcomestomakingupmyownimages.Youaresogreatatmakingnewthingsoutoftheoldstuff.I’velovedyourworks.”“I’velovedyours,too,”Kellysaid.“Well,definitelynotthisone,”Sophiasaid.Kellysmiled.“Maybenotrightnow.Butifyoumovetheselinesup...”shesaid,pointingherfingeronSophia’spaper.Sophiawasquietforamoment.“That’sagreatidea!”shesaidfinally.Kellysmiledandturnedbacktoherdrawing,lookingeverysooftenatSophia’sworktoseethatshewastakingheradvice,downtothelastline.24.WhenKellystartedclassesattheartschool,she_____.A.wasnotgoodatthecourse B.lackedconfidenceindrawingC.wasoftenpushedbyMissGrace D.didnotgetalongwiththeotherkids25.HowdidKellyfeelwhenSophiasatbesideher?A.Thrilled. B.Confused. C.Frustrated. D.Relieved.26.WhatdidKellydointheartclass?A.SheinspiredSophia. B.ShepraisedSophia’screativity.C.ShedecidedtooutshineSophia. D.ShefinishedthedrawingforSophia.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Interestisthebestteacher. B.Youarewhatyoubelievetobe.C.Everyonehastheirownstrengths. D.Hardworkwilleventuallypayoff.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Kelly在一节艺术课上所发生的事情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shedidn’tlikeitatfirst:the“noviceartists”—thekidswhohadn’treallydoneartbefore-workedmostlywithclay,andKellywasaterriblesculptor.(她一开始并不喜欢：那些“新手艺术家”——那些以前没有真正做过艺术的孩子——主要是用粘土创作的，而凯利是个糟糕的雕塑家。)”可知，当Kelly开始在艺术学校上课时，她不擅长这门课。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Kellyfeltasinkingfeelinginherstomach.She’dactuallyfoundanartformthatsheenjoyedandwasgoodat-andnowSophiawasgoingtooutshineheragain?(Kelly感到胃里有一种下沉的感觉。她真的找到了一种自己喜欢并擅长的艺术形式，而现在索菲亚又要比她更耀眼了？)”可知，当索菲亚坐在凯莉身边时，她感觉到沮丧。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Kellysmiled.“Maybenotrightnow.Butifyoumovetheselinesup...”shesaid,pointingherfingeronSophia’spaper.(Kelly笑了。“也许不是现在。但是如果你把这些线往上移动……她用手指着索菲亚的纸说。)”和倒数第二段“That’sagreatidea!(好主意！)”可知，Kelly在美术课上启发了索菲亚。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第六段“Youaresogreatatmakingnewthingsoutoftheoldstuff.(你很擅长从旧事物中创造出新事物。)”可知，我们能从文章中了解到每个人都有自己的长处。故选C。CThesoundsoftheNorthernLightshavebeenamysterytoscientistsforoveracentury.Butnowitseemsthataresearcherhasfiguredouthowauroras(极光)reallymakesounds.“Ithasprettymuchbeenconfirmedallovertheworld,”historianFionaAmerysaid.“InCanada,NorwayandRussia,theyareallhearingverymuchthesamesounds.”“Theaurorascanoccurhundredsofkilometersabovetheground,whichstrengthensopinionsthattheirsoundsarejustafalseimpression,”saidFiona.Manyscientistsarguedthataurorasweretoofarawaytohearandthatanysoundwouldtakeseveralminutestoreachtheground,soitwasimpossibleforthemtochangeintimewiththeauroras.However,otherscientistswereconvincedthattheNorthernLightsreallymadenoises.Inthe1920s,CanadianastronomerClarenceChantfirstsuggestedamechanismbywhichtheycouldoccur:Themotionoftheauroracausedchangesintheelectrificationoftheatmospherethatcreatedcracklingsoundsclosetotheground.Almost100yearslater,Clarence’ssuggestionseemsclosetowhatcouldbethetruereasonforthesounds.In2012,anexpertnamedUntoLaineshowedarecordingofauroralsoundsafteryearsofmonitoringauroras.In2016,heannouncedthemechanismthatmakesthesounds:aninversionlayer(逆温层)ofcoldairintheatmospherethatcanformbelowanauroraandashortdistanceabovethegroundincalmweather.Untoarguesthatvisiblechangesintheauroracausechangesintheinversionlayer,causingaccumulatedelectricitytodischargeassparks(火花)thatcreatesoundsthatcanbeheard.Thatexplainshowthesoundscorrespondwiththeaurora’svisiblemovements—theybegintohappenintheinversionlayeronlyabout75metersabovetheobserver.28.WhatarethewordsFionasaidinParagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheexistenceofthesoundsoftheNorthernLights.B.TheneedtomakefulluseoftheNorthernLights.C.TheproblemscausedbytheNorthernLights.D.ThecauseoftheNorthernLights.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutClarence’ssuggestioninthe1920s?A.Itmatchedalotofoldideas. B.Itwaswellrecognizedthen.C.Itmightbeofgreatvalue. D.Itwasatotalfailure.30.Howdoestheauthorconveyhisideainthetext?A.Bylistingresearchnumbers. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byprovidingexplanations. D.Bygivingexamples.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CanWeEnjoytheNorthernLights?B.DotheNorthernLightsMakeSounds?C.WhyShouldWeStudytheNorthernLights?D.HowDotheNorthernLightsComeintoBeing?【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。北极光是否会发声对科学家来说一直是个谜，但现在有研究证实了北极光是能够发声的。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘Ithasprettymuchbeenconfirmedallovertheworld,’historianFionaAmerysaid.‘InCanada,NorwayandRussia,theyareallhearingverymuchthesamesounds.’”（历史学家菲奥娜·阿梅里说：“这几乎在全世界都得到了证实。”“在加拿大、挪威和俄罗斯，他们都听到了非常相同的声音。”）可推知，第二段Fiona所说的话主要表明北极光声音是存在的。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Inthe1920s,CanadianastronomerClarenceChantfirstsuggestedamechanismbywhichtheycouldoccur:Themotionoftheauroracausedchangesintheelectrificationoftheatmospherethatcreatedcracklingsoundsclosetotheground.Almost100yearslater,Clarence’ssuggestionseemsclosetowhatcouldbethetruereasonforthesounds.”（20世纪20年代，加拿大天文学家克拉伦斯·钱特首次提出了一种可能发生极光的机制：极光的运动引起了大气带电的变化，在接近地面的地方产生了噼里啪啦的声音。近100年后，克拉伦斯的推测似乎接近了这些声音产生的真正原因。）可知，人们发现克拉伦斯·钱特在20世纪20年代提出的推测似乎接近极光声音产生的真正原因，所以它现在仍然可能有很大的价值。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段FionaAmery所说、文章第四段“Inthe1920s,CanadianastronomerClarenceChantfirstsuggestedamechanismbywhichtheycouldoccur:Themotionoftheauroracausedchangesintheelectrificationoftheatmospherethatcreatedcracklingsoundsclosetotheground.”（20世纪20年代，加拿大天文学家克拉伦斯·钱特首次提出了一种可能发生极光的机制：极光的运动引起了大气带电的变化，在接近地面的地方产生了噼里啪啦的声音。）和文章倒数第二段“In2012,anexpertnamedUntoLaineshowedarecordingofauroralsoundsafteryearsofmonitoringauroras.”（2012年，一位名叫托恩·莱恩的专家在对极光进行了多年的监测后，展示了一段极光声音的录音。）可知，文章列举了FionaAmery、ClarenceChant和UntoLaine对北极光发声原理的研究，所以作者是通过举例的方法来表达他的想法。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“ThesoundsoftheNorthernLightshavebeenamysterytoscientistsforoveracentury.Butnowitseemsthataresearcherhasfiguredouthowauroras(极光)reallymakesounds.”（一个多世纪以来，北极光的声音对科学家来说一直是个谜。但现在，一位研究人员似乎已经弄清楚了极光(极光)是如何发出声音的。）可知，文章主要是围绕对“北极光的声音”这一谜团的研究展开。故B选项“DotheNorthernLightsMakeSounds?(北极光会发出声音吗?)”是最佳标题。故选B项。DSeptember2022wasapparentlythemonthartificialintelligenceessayanxietyboiledovernacademia,afterauserofanAIwritingserviceclaimedtobegettingstraightA'swithessayswritten"usingartificialintelligence.Mostprofessorsexpressedconcern.Onewrote,“GradingsomethinganAlwroteisanincrediblydepressingwasteofmylife.”Asallthisonlinedepressionwasplayingout,Iaskedmystudents,whoweremostlymajorsinwriting,tosubmita2,000-wordproposalaboutalocalissue.IaskedthemtorelyontheAIasmuchaspossible.Afterreviewingtheir22AIessays,Icantellyouconfidentlythatthetechnologyjustisn'tthere.Mystudentsusedfreeaccessibletextgeneratorsonlineandputinalotofeffort.But,ifIhadbelievedtheseweregenuinestudentessays,theverybestwouldhaveearnedsomewherearoundaCorC-minus.ManyoftheessayshadobviousredflagsforAlgeneration:outdatedfacts,quotesfromprioruniversitypresidentspresentedascurrentpresidents,fictionalprofessorsandnamedstudentorganizationsthatdon’texist.Atthesametime,thestudentsreportedthatusingAlrequiredfarmoretimethansimplywritingtheiressaystheold-fashionedwaywouldhave.TherehasbeenafairamountwrittenaboutthesupposedimpressivenessofAl-generatedtext.Thereareevenseveralhigh-profileAl-writtenarticles,essaysorevenscientificpapersorscreenplaysthatshowcasethisimpressiveness.Inmanyofthesecases,the“authors”haveaccesstohigher-qualitylanguagemodelsthanmoststudentsarecurrentlyabletouse.But,moreimportantly,thepublishedexamplesaregenerallythepolishedformofprofessionalwritersandeditors.Incontrast,manyofmystudents’Al-generatedessaysshowedthecommonproblemsofstudentwriting—uncertaintyabouttheappropriatewritingstyle,issueswithorganizationandtransitions,andinconsistentparagraphing.Obviously,producingaqualityessaywithAIrequireshavinghighwritingskillandrevisingskilltoproduceappropriateoutputs.MyexperimentsotellsmethatagoodassignmentsheetisthebestdefenseagainstAIessays.Ifyourassignmentis“DescribethereasonsfortheU.S.CivilWar”,youaremorelikelytogetAIordownloadedessaysubmissions.Myassignmentwasachallengebecauseitaskedstudentstoaddresslocalissuesofconcern.TherearejustnotenoughrelevantexamplesinthedatatheAItextgeneratorsaredrawingfrom.Ithasbeenjustoverfiveyearssincecomputerscientistsdeclared,“Weshouldstoptrainingradiologist(放射科医生)now.Deeplearningisgoingtodobetterthanradiologists.”Well,we’restilltrainingradiologists,andthere’snoindicationthatdeeplearningisgoingtoreplacehumandoctorsanytimesoon.Inmuchthesameway,Istronglysuspectfull-onrobotwritingwillalwaysandforeverbe“justaroundthecome”.32.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph3?A.Onlinetextgeneratorsarefarfromreliable.B.Genuinestudentessaysdeservehighermarks.C.Studentsneedtohavebettermasteryoftechnology.D.RevisingapplicationsdecidethequalityofAIessays.33.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmaydiscouragetheuseofAItextgenerators?A.Standardcriteria B.Strictregulations.C.Clearinstructions. D.Uniquewritingtasks.34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToassessAI'sinfluenceonstudents'writing.B.TodiscussthethreatofAltotheteachingofwriting.C.ToappealfortheappropriateapplicationofAItextgenerators.D.ToanalysethedifferencesbetweengenuineandAl-writtenessays.【答案】32.A33.D34.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能引发的学术焦虑，作者通过实验告诉我们，我们不需要过于担忧人工智能的使用。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But,moreimportantly,thepublishedexamplesaregenerallythepolishedformofprofessionalwritersandeditors.Incontrast,manyofmystudents'Al-generatedessaysshowedthecommonproblemsofstudentwriting-uncertaintyabouttheappropriatewritingstyle,issueswithorganizationandtransitions,andinconsistentparagraphing.Obviously,producingaqualityessaywithAIrequireshavinghighwritingskillandrevisingskilltoproduceappropriateoutputs.(但是，更重要的是，发表的例子通常是专业作家和编辑的润色形式。相比之下，我的许多学生的人工智能论文显示了学生写作的常见问题——不确定合适的写作风格，组织和过渡的问题，以及不一致的分段。显然，用人工智能写一篇高质量的文章需要有很高的写作技巧和修改技巧来产生适当的输出。)”可以推断，用AI文本生成器想写一篇高质量的文章是不太可能的。因此，作者认为AI文本生成器并不可靠。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“MyexperimentsotellsmethatagoodassignmentsheetisthebestdefenseagainstAIessays.Ifyourassignmentis"DescribethereasonsfortheU.S.CivilWar",youaremorelikelytogetAIordownloadedessaysubmissions.Myassignmentwasachallengebecauseitaskedstudentstoaddresslocalissuesofconcern.TherearejustnotenoughrelevantexamplesinthedatatheAItextgeneratorsaredrawingfrom.(我实验告诉我，一份好的作业表是对抗人工智能论文的最佳方法。如果你的作业是“描述美国内战的原因”，你更有可能得到人工智能或下载的论文提交。我的作业是一个挑战，因为它要求学生解决当地关注的问题。AI文本生成器所使用的数据中没有足够的相关例子。)”可知，作者认为如果不想让学生使用AI文本生成器，教师可以布置独特的写作任务，这样学生就无法使用AI文本生成器。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“September2022wasapparentlythemonthartificialintelligenceessayanxietyboiledovernacademia,afterauserofanAIwritingserviceclaimedtobegettingstraightA'swithessayswritten"usingartificialintelligence.(2022年9月显然是人工智能论文焦虑在学术界爆发的一个月，此前一名人工智能写作服务的用户声称，用人工智能“写”的论文得到了全A。大多数教授对此表示担忧。)”以及最后一段“Inmuchthesameway,Istronglysuspectfull-onrobotwritingwillalwaysandforeverbe"justaroundthecome”.(同样地，我强烈怀疑完全的机器人写作将永远是“指日可待”。)”以及全文内容可知，文章的目的是讨论了人工智能对于写作教学的威胁，作者认为人们无需太过于担忧机器人写作会代替学生写作。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Istheglasshalfemptyorhalffull?”ThisoldEnglishsayinghaslongbeenusedtodifferentiateapessimistfromanoptimist.Formostyoungpeopletoday,theanswerisusually“halffull”,becausewehavebeentaughtthatapositiveattitudetowardslifeisoneoftheprimarykeystosuccess.____35____Recentstudiesindicatethatitalldepends.Thereissuchathingastoomuchpositivity,alsoknownastoxicpositivity.Ithappenswhensomeoneremainsinahappyandpositivestateandignoresanybadandnegativeemotionsacrossallsituations.____36____Thedeathofapet,alowscoreonatest,oramountainofnewhomeworkshouldleadtoemotionssuchassadness,frustrationandanger.Ifwehidetheseemotionsjustbecausewewanttolookoptimisticinfrontofourfriendsandfamily,theycanbuildupinsideofusandenduperuptinginunexpectedways.____37________38____Imaginehavinghadabadday,andwantingtotalkaboutitwithyourfriend.However,insteadoflisteningtoyourproblemsandsympathizingwithyou,theysimplytoldyouto“bepositive”andto“lookonthebrightside.”Bysayingsuchthings,theygiveyoutheimpressionthatyourproblemsarebeingcompletelyignored.Moreover,sinceyoudon’thavetheright“attitude,”yourproblemsareultimatelyyourownfault.Thatbeingsaid,nobodylikestobearounddepressedpeople.Justtakeeverythingasitcomesandexpresshowyoureallyfeel.____39____.GiveneverythingIhavealreadysaid,mysimpleadvicetoyouistodothatwhichgivesyouthebest“attitude”inlife,whateverforyouthatmightbe.Regardlessofwhetheraglassishalf-emptyorhalf-full,itnonethelessstillhasspacetofill.A.However,isbeingnegativenecessarilyabadthing?B.Thismakesyouhumanandyourtruefriendswillalwaysstickbyyou.C.Butactually,itisnormalforustoexperiencearangeofemotionsinaday.D.AndthisiswhyIwouldwanttowriteaboutstayingpositiveinthesedifficulttimes.E.Evidencesuggeststhatoverlypositivepeopleareatahigherriskofde