2025届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时作业含解析外研版

PAGEModule1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2024·河南省八市重点中学联盟高三上期“领军考试”试题)Millionsofpeoplearefamiliarwithit—snoring(打鼾),thenumberoneannoyanceinthebedroomatnight.Aboutoneintwomenandoneinfourwomenofmiddleageoroldersnoresintheirsleep.Previouslydismissedasjustanannoyingdisturbanceofthepeace,snoringisnowrecognizedasaserioussleepandhealthdisorder.Thesenightlyproblemsinsleepcanevenbelife­threatening!Whensnoring,loudbreathingnoisesoccurintheupperairwaysduringsleep,asloudasapassingtruck.That'sthesoundmanypeoplefallasleepto.Menover50yearsold,especiallysnore.Asmanyas60to80percentinthisagegroupareaffected.Nowthere'sarevolutionaryhelperthatimmediatelyimprovesnasal(鼻的)breathingandcantherebypreventsnoring.ItiscalledtheSilentSnore,anditsthefirstsmallandeasy­to­usedeviceforcombatingbothersomesnoringnoises.Tensofthousandsofpeoplehavealreadyusedthislittlewondertosleepbetterandmorepeacefullyatnight.Andindeedsnoringcaneasilybecombatedwiththismethod!TheSilentSnoregentlywidensthenostril(鼻孔)toreducerespiratory(呼吸系统)resistanceinthenose.Inotherwords,aircanflowbetterintothelungsthroughthenose.Assoonasthebodyregistersthatnasalbreathingisworkingwithoutrestrictionagain,itunconsciouslyswitchesto(muchhealthier)nasalbreathing.Incontrasttothingslikechinstraps,SilentSnoredoesnotdisturbyouwhileyousleep.Thisingeniouslittledevicecontrolssnoringwhensleepingwithoutinterferingthenormalsleepcycle.Anormalandhealthysleepcycleshouldincludeatleast25%atdeepsleep,byrelievingsnoringeffectively,stopdisturbingyoursleepingpartnerimmediately,andguaranteeyourbodyrestandregeneratewell.YoucanplaceyourorderonlinethroughtheofficialwebsiteinChina.YourSilentSnorewillbedeliveredtoyourdoorstep.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。人们认为打鼾只是一种吵人的噪音，但事实上它会危害健康，甚至危害生命！幸运的是，现在有方法可以治疗这种病了！1．Whyshouldwetrytopreventsnoring?A．Becauseloudbreathingnoisesoccurintheupperairwaysduringsleep.B．Becauseit'sthenumberoneannoyanceinthebedroomatnightanditcanbelifethreatening.C．Becauseasmanyas60to80percentinthisagegroupareaffectedbysnoring.D．Becausesnoringwasrecognizedasaserioussleepandhealthdisorder.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段最终两句话可知，打鼾不只会产生让人苦恼的噪音，甚至会让人有生命危急。2．Ifthereare24girlsinyourclass,howmanyofthemwillprobablysnorewhensleeping?A．12. B．6.C．8. D．Wedon'tknow.答案：D细微环节理解题。文章第一段提到了中年以上的男人和女人打鼾的比例，其次段提到了50岁以上的男人打鼾的比例，没有提及中学阶段的女孩子。3．SilentSnorehasthefollowingadvantagesexcept.A．promotingbetterbreathingB．reducingandstoppingsnoringC．interferingthenormalsleepcycleD．beingsmallandeasytouse答案：C细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段第一句可知，SilentSnore这种装置在睡觉时可以限制打鼾但是不会干扰正常睡眠周期。【词汇积累】①befamiliarwith对……熟识②therebyadv.因此；由此；从而③bothersomeadj.引起麻烦的；困扰人的④unconsciouslyadv.不知不觉；无意识地【难句分析】原文：Whensnoring,loudbreathingnoisesoccurintheupperairwaysduringsleep,asloudasapassingtruck.睡觉打鼾时，上呼吸道会发出很大的呼吸声，就像路过的卡车发出的声音一样大。(其次段第一句)分析：本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，从句运用了省略句式，因为主句和从句的逻辑主语一样，相当于When(youare)snoring,loudbreathingnoises(ofyou)occur...。此种用法主要用来描述或说明某种状况或现象，是“对事不对人”。B(2024·陕西省百校联盟TOP20联考)Scientistsfromaroundtheworldexaminedwhethersupplementsmarketedaregoodforbrainhealth,particularlyinthoseagedover50.Despitetheclaimsofsomesupplementsthattheycouldimprovecognitive(认知的)skills,noclearevidencewasfoundtobackthisup.Thereportsaid,“Forthehandfulthathavebeenresearched,severalwell­designedstudiesofsupplementsforbrainhealthfoundnobenefitinpeoplewithnormalnutrientlevels.It'sunclearwhetherpeoplewholacknutritioncanbenefittheirbrainsbytakingasupplement.Thepillsfailedtoprotectagainstdementia(痴呆)anddidnotslowtheprocessorimprovethesymptomsofthediseaseandthereportsaidthatahealthydietrichinfruitandvegetables,beingphysicallyactiveandgettingsufficientsleepwerelinkedtobetterbrainfunction.”ThevalueofthefoodsupplementmarketinBritainisexpectedtoreachmorethan￡1billionby2012andsupplementssoldonthehighstreetforbrainperformancecostupto￡26for60pills.AndCarolineAbrahams,thecharitydirectoratAgeUKsaidthatpeoplewerebetteroffspendingmoneytoimprovediets.Thereportdidfindevidencesuggestingthatsupplementscouldbenefitpeoplediagnosedwithlackingvitamin.Itaddedthattheseshouldonlybetakenifadvisedbyadoctorbecausesomesupplementscouldinteractwithmedicinesorcontainhighlevelsofnutrients,whichcouldbedeadly.Supplementswerenotstrictlycontrolledinthewaythatmedicineswereandmaynotcontainhigh­qualityingredientsorwhatwasonthelabel,thereportsaid.TheHealthFoodManufacturers'Association,whichrepresentstheBritishsupplementindustry,saidthatthereportwasbasedontheAmericanmarket.InBritainproductscouldonlymakeclaimsapprovedbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority,suchasthezinc(锌)contributedtonormalcognitivefunctions,aspokesmansaid.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了科学家们发觉补充剂并不能增加大脑健康和对抗痴呆症，同时给出了相应的建议。4．Whatisthefindingofthescientistsaboutthesupplements?A．Theybringaboutnopositiveeffect. B．Theybreakthebalanceofnormallife.C．Theygetpeopletogetaddictedtothem.D．Theyarehardlysuitablefortheyounger.答案：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“noclearevidencewasfoundtobackthisup”和其次段中的“foundnobenefitinpeoplewithnormalnutrientlevels...Thepillsfailedtoprotectagainstdementia(痴呆)anddidnotslow...”可知补充剂没有什么主动的效果，故选A项。5．Theauthorusesthethirdparagraphtoshowpeopleshould .A．beawareoftheirneedsclearly B．changetheirdailydietsregularlyC．takecontrolofthemarketstrictly D．makeuseoftheirmoneyproperly答案：D推理推断题。依据这一段中列出的英国食品补充剂市场的高价值、补充剂高价格以及最终引用CarolineAbrahams的话“betteroffspendingmoneytoimprovediets”可知，作者借此说明要合理运用金钱，故选D项。6．Whatshouldpeopledoiftheydoneedtotakesupplements?A．Followprofessionalsuggestions.B．Besureofthevitaminstheylack.C．Refertotheinstructionsofthelabels.D．Avoidtakingtogetherwithothermedicines.答案：A细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Itaddedthattheseshouldonlybetakenifadvisedbyadoctor”可知只有在医生的建议下才应当服用它们，即听取专业的建议，故选A项。7．WhatdotheBritishauthoritiesthinkofthereport?A．Annoying. B．Unacceptable.C．Worrying. D．Favorable.答案：B推理推断题。依据最终一段中的内容可知，这份报告是基于美国市场而不是英国。而在英国，产品只能通过欧洲食品平安认证，由此推断可知，这份报告不被英国官方认可，故选B项。【词汇积累】①backup支持②supplementn.增补(物)；补充(物)；添加物③sufficientadj.足够的；足够的④labeln.标签；签条；标记【难句分析】原文：Itaddedthattheseshouldonlybetakenifadvisedbyadoctorbecausesomesupplementscouldinteractwithmedicinesorcontainhighlevelsofnutrients,whichcouldbedeadly.它还补充说，只有在医生的建议下才应当服用这些补充剂，因为一些补充剂可能会与药物相互作用，或者含有可能致命的高水平养分素。(第四段其次句)分析：本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，其中包含if引导的条件状语从句，because引导的缘由状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。C(2024·辽宁省五校协作高三联合模拟题)“Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butcanyougetthebenefitswithoutactuallydoingtheexercise？”asksMichaelMosley.Havingahotbathorasaunaisagoodwaytosootheyourarmsandlegsafterexercise,butwhathappensifyoudoitinsteadofexercise?DrSteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinanexperimentcomparingtherelativebenefitsofhavingalong,hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling.ForthisstudyIjoinagroupofvolunteerswhohaveallbeenfittedwithmonitorswhichcontinuouslyrecordbloodsugarlevels.Keepingyourbloodsugarlevelwithinthenormalrangeisanimportantmeasureofyour“metabolic”fitness.Thefirstpartoftheexperimentisveryrelaxing,consistingofhavingalong,hotbath.WhileIsitinthebath,whichtheykeepat40℃，Stevecloselymonitorsmycoretemperature.Onceithasrisenandstayedthere,Iamallowedout.AcoupleofhoursaftermybathIhavealightmeal.Sincewewanttoseehowhavingahotbathcompareswithexercisewerepeattheexperiment.Sowhat'stheresult?“Oneofthefirstthingsthatwewerelookingat，”Stevesays,“istheenergyexpenditure(消耗)whileyou'reinthehotbathandwhatwefoundwasan80%increaseinenergyexpenditurejustasaresultofsittinginthebathforthecourseofanhour.”Thisisnothinglikeasmanycaloriesascyclingforanhour(whichcomesoutatanaverageof630calories),butwedoburn140calories,theequivalentofabrisk30­minutewalk.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。试验发觉，一个小时的热水浴虽然没有骑一个小时自行车所消耗的热量多，但其所消耗的热量相当于半个小时的快步走所消耗的热量。8．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Exercise. B．Strengthen.C．Relax. D．Buildup.答案：C词义揣测题。结合该句内容和常识可知，在熬炼时，我们的腿和手臂肌肉比较惊慌，洗热水澡或桑拿浴可以使这些部位的肌肉得到放松，故选C。9．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A．Tocompareenergyexpenditureofhotbathandcycling.B．Totellpeoplehowtoloseweight.C．Toshowthebenefitofhotbath.D．Toencouragepeopletohaveahotbathinsteadofcycling.答案：A推理推断题。依据其次段其次句“DrSteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinanexperimentcomparingtherelativebenefitsofhavingalong,hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling.”可知，做这个试验的目的是把洗热水澡和骑自行车的能量消耗状况进行对比，故选A。10．Whatdoesnormalbloodsugarlevelmean?A．Itmeansyouarehealthy.B．Itmeansyourtemperatureisnormal.C．Itmeansyoudon'tneedexercise.D．Itmeansyourmetabolicsystemisnormal.答案：D推理推断题。依据第三段其次句“Keepingyourbloodsugarlevelwithinthenormalrangeisanimportantmeasureofyour‘metabolic'fitness.”可知，保持正常范围内的血糖水平是代谢健康的一个重要衡量标准。据此可知，正常的血糖水平与正常的代谢系统有关，故选D。11．Ifyouwanttoburn600calories,whatcanyoudo?A．Haveahotbathforonehour.B．Cycleforonehour.C．Haveabrisk60­minutewalk.D．Haveabrisk30­minutewalk.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Thisisnothinglikeasmanycaloriesascyclingforanhour(whichcomesoutatanaverageof630calories),butwedoburn140calories,theequivalentofabrisk30­minutewalk.”可知，假如要消耗600卡，应骑一个小时自行车，故选B。【词汇积累】①comparev.比较②relativeadj.相关的③equivalentn.对等的人，等效④insteadof代替【难句分析】原文：ForthisstudyIjoinagroupofvolunteerswhohaveallbeenfittedwithmonitorswhichcontinuouslyrecordbloodsugarlevels.在这项探讨中，我加入到一组志愿者当中，他们都安装了持续记录血糖水平的监测器。(第三段第一句)分析：本句是主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers，其中which又引导定语从句，修饰先行词monitors。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·云南省曲靖市第一中学高考复习质量监测(三))ChineseeverywhereknowofthegoddessMazu.Temples1(construct)inhonorofherforcenturies,andherstoryislegendary.Mazuisthegoddessoftheseaandsheprotectsfishermenandcommunitiesneartheocean.ThelegendofMazu2(date)backtoover1,000yearsagointheXianliangPortofMeizhouBayinPutian,FujianProvince.LinMoniang,Mazu'srealname,wasanattractiveyounggirlandwasrespectedandwell－likedbyeveryoneinhervillage.LinMoniangwasalsoreveredforherabilitytoforecast3weather.Thisgiftwas4(especial)advantageoustothefishermen5fishedtheseasinthearea.Theyounggirlwascapableof6(warn)themofthecomingweathercondit