2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题卷及答案解析

中考PAGE1试题准考证号：______乐山市2024年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1．选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2．第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whoplaysthepianowell?A．Tony.B．Alice.C．Susan.2．WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A．Anartist.B．Awriter.C．Ascientist.3．Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.4．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?A．Prepareforaspeech.B．Goonafieldtrip.C．VisittheGreens.5．WheredidthemanmeetEmmaforthefirsttime?A．Intheplayground.B．Inalibrary.C．Inhisoffice.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatwillTonydoforhisfather?A．Buyabasketball.B．Sendatie.C．Makeacake.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．FriendsB．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisJohn?A．Aworker.B．Ateacher.C．Astudent.9．Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff?A．At11:00.B．At12:00.C．At13:00.10．Wherewillthespeakerswaitforeachother?A．Infrontofarestaurant.B．AtJohn’shome.C．Atabusstop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehadacough.B．Shehadafever.C．Shehadaheadache.12．Whendidthewomanwatchthemovie?A．Lastnight.B．Thismorning.C．Thisafternoon.13．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inacinema.B．Inthehospital.C．Inthemarket.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhydoesLilythinktheRubensHotelisthebest?A．Becauseitisinagoodplace.B．Becauseitisverycheap.C．Becauseitisfamous.15．Howmanypeoplewillstayinthehotel?A．2B．3C．416．WhatkindofroomdoesMrBrownwanttobook?A．Twosinglerooms.B．Adoubleroom.C．Afamilyroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatistheFlightnumber?A．Flight270.B．Flight276.C．Flight476.18．Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?A．At10:30am.B．At11:00am.C．At11:30am.19．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternooninShanghai?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.20．Whatwillthepassengersprobablydonext?A．Listentomusic.B．Watchasafetyvideo.C．Havesomedrinks.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Hi,youlook________.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A.excited B.exciting C.excite2______amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A.What B.How C.Whatan3.—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’squitenecessarytokeep______.A.quiet B.warm C.safe4.—Therearesomeafter-schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan________betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A.avoid B.choose C.hide5.—I’llneverforgettheexperiences______wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A.when B.who C.that6.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She________inthekitchennow.A.cooked B.iscooking C.willcook7.—People________wearhelmets(头盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A.must B.can C.may8.—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem______onedayinthefuture.A.wassolved B.solves C.willbesolved9.—I________MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A.heardfrom B.camefrom C.sufferedfrom10.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”(感动中国人物)?—Yes.________shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.A.Although B.Since C.If11.—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough________.A.courage B.energy C.reason12.—______doyouhaveaswimmingclass?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howoften13.ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng(《学习雷锋好榜样》)didn’t______thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.A.expect B.allow C.receive14.—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess__________?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain(高铁).A.howdidIgetthere B.whenIgotthere C.howIgotthere15.—TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition(成都园艺博览会)isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!—______AI’msorry. B.You’rewelcome. C.Noproblem.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onespringday,arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors,includingacactus(仙人掌)andotherplants,shesaidtothecactus,“I’mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns(刺)andso___16___!”Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus___17___gotsadorangry,andherepliedcalmlyeverytime,“Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis.”Assummercame,itwashotand___18___.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots(根)systemandwasgoodat___19___waterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawabirdmakeasmall___20___inthecactus.Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole.“Itmusthurt,”saidtherose.“Yes,”thecactusreplied,“butIdon’twanttoseemybirdfriendsuffer.”Therosewasso___21___thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Heaskedthebirdtocarrythewatertotherose’sroots.Therosewasashamed(羞愧的)ofwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon,she___22___judging(评判)othersbytheirlooks.16.A.ugly B.lazy C.strong17.A.sometimes B.always C.never18.A.dry B.wet C.dirty19.A.discovering B.storing C.wasting20.A.hole B.meal C.house21.A.shy B.thirsty C.angry22.A.kept B.began C.stoppedBRecently,avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,amanatBeijing’sSummerPalace(颐和园)___23___informationaboutthepark’sbuildingswithvisitors.Isthemanatourguide?What’ssospecialabouthim?Well,infact,heisa___24___attheSummerPalace.“OnedayIsawafewvisitors.Theywerereading___25___,buttheystillcouldn’tfindtherightway,soIofferedthemsomehelp,”saysZhangXu,thecleaner.“Inadditionto(除……以外)ourdailycleaningwork,wealsoprovidemore___26___likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections.”ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceisaspecialplace.Asachild,hecameheretoplay.Whenhe___27___up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalaceinlate2021.“EverymorningwhenI___28___hereandbeginmywork,IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden,”hesays.ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto___29___everythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime,Zhanglikesreadingbooksaboutitandlookingfortheinformationonline.That___30___himanexpert(专家)attheSummerPalace.Heoftensharesinformationaboutthebuildingswithvisitors.“I’mverygladtohelpmorepeopleenjoythebeauty(美丽)oftheplace,”hesays.23.A.loses B.shares C.shuts D.invents24.A.doctor B.waiter C.cleaner D.driver25.A.novels B.textbooks C.newspaper D.guidebooks26.A.services B.food C.money D.chances27.A.woke B.looked C.grew D.got28.A.arrive B.leave C.sleep D.remember29.A.clean B.know C.hurt D.improve30.A.sends B.gives C.lends D.makes第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatrepresents(代表)China?Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.WhatcouldrepresentChinainyourmind?TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000kilometerslongandover2,000yearsold.ThereisafamousChinesesaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman(不到长城非好汉).”IreallyhopeIcanvisitthefantasticplaceinthefuture!DiXinran,ShenzhenInmyopinion,thecolourredcanrepresentChina.Wecanseeredeverydayinourlives,suchasatweddings(婚礼),NewYear,LanternFestivalandsoon.Butmoreimportantly,redisthecolourofthenationalflagofourcountry.WangJingqi,DalianIthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.WeChinesealwaysseeourselvesas“descendantsofthedragon(龙的传人)”.Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas“dragons”.MaoZhanglinxi,HefeiChinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Inthepast,Chineseporcelainwassoldabroad.Chinawascalled“thenationofporcelain”.Theinventionofporcelainhasgreatlyinfluencedtheworld.XiongAnni,NanjingInChina,dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion(团圆).FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.Whentheymakedumplings,theytalkandlaugh.Thefoodbringsthemhappiness.LiQinrui,Tianjin31.WhothinkstheGreatWallrepresentsChina?A.DiXinran. B.MaoZhanglinxi. C.LiQinrui.32WhatrepresentsChinainXiongAnni’sopinion?A.Thecolourred. B.Thedragon. C.Porcelain.33.Whichofthefollowingrepresentshappinessandreunion?A.TheGreatWall. B.Porcelain. C.Dumplings.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wecanonlyfindthecolourredduringfestivals.B.Thedragoncanrepresentpowerandsuccess.C.Inthepast,porcelaincouldn’tbesoldabroad.35.Inwhatcolumn(专栏)canwefindthistext?A.Science. B.Culture. C.Sports.BHarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond(水塘)ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid,“Ifthere’snoonewithyou,youmustn’twalkacrossthepond.”“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,asshekissedthemgoodbyeonemorning.“Itisbeginningtothaw.”“Allright,mother,”saidHarry,notveryhappy,forhelikedrunningandsliding(滑行)ontheiceverymuch.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe.“There,”Harrysaidtohissister,“let’sslideoverit.”“Butyoupromisedmother,”saidAnnie.“No,Ididn’t,Ionlysaid‘Allright’,anditisallright.”“Ididn’tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike,”saidAnnie.Sotheygotontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegotbroken,andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren’scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned(淹死)beforethemanreachedthem.Theywenthomealmostfrozen(冻僵的)andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberforalifetime.36.WhatdidHarryandAnniedoaboutthepondinwinter?A.Drivingalongthepond. B.Swimminginthepond. C.Walkingacrossthepond.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thaw”inparagraph2mean?A.融化 B.结冰 C.起雾38.WhydidAnniethinkshecouldgetontheicetoo?A.Becausehermotherneverstoppedher. B.Becauseshedidn’tpromisehermother. C.Becauseherbrotherdidn’tlikehertodoso.39.Whathappenedintheend?A.Amanmanagedtosavethechildren. B.Harrysavedhimselfwithouthelp. C.Anniewasdrownedinthepond.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverMakePromisesEasily B.BeCalmintheFaceofDanger C.TurningaDeafEarHasCostsCHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatgoesintomakingacartoon?OrmaybethereisafamouscartoonfromanothercountryyouliketowatchinChinese?ButhowdoyouchangethelanguagetoChinese?Thisissomethingcalleddubbing(配音).Todubmeansaddingsoundsorwordsinanewlanguagetoamovie,radioorTVshow.Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.Forme,I’vehadexperiencedubbingTVshowsandcartoonsfromChineseintoEnglish.I’vedonedubbingformanykindsofshows,suchaslovestories,kungfumovies,documentaries(纪录片)andmore.However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons.That’sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.TwoofmyfavouritecartoonsthatI’vedubbedwerecalledAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix(《百鸟朝凤》)andTheFoolishOldManWhoRemovestheMountains(《愚公移山》).Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell-meaningblackbird.Inthesecondcartoon,IplayedboththemainheronamedQingfengandthemainbadguynamedMountainSpiritZheng.Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout(将……演出来)thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime.Still,itwasreallyfunvoicingallofthesedifferentroles!Ifyouenjoymakingdifferentvoices,thenIhighlysuggestthatyoutrydubbingatleastonce.41.Whydopeopledubforeignmovies?A.Toshowtheirforeignlanguageskill. B.Toincreasethemovies’ticketprices.C.Tomakethemovieseasytounderstand. D.Toaddtheirownopinionsinthemovies.42.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritetypeofdubbing?A.Lovestories. B.Kungfumovies. C.Documentaries. D.Cartoons.43.Theunderlinedword“guys”inparagraph2means______inthetext.A.roles B.voices C.stories D.lifestyles44.WhatdidthewriterdubinAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix?A.Achild. B.Abird. C.Amountainspirit. D.Anoldman.45.Whatwasthehardestpartforthewriterindubbingthesecondcartoon?A.Dubbingthevoiceofablackbird. B.Writingthewordsforthemovies.C.Readingaloudbehindthescreen. D.Matchingvoicesandactionswell.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。E-bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.___46___Infact,anadultcanevenliftiteasily.Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial(材料)whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe(车架)madeofbamboo.___47___What’smore,thebambooframealsomakesridingmorecomfortable,becauseithasgoodvibrationdamping(减震).___48___Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee-bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.Thecompanymanagersaid,“Creatingthebikeswasahardjourney.___49___Tobehonest,Ireallydon’trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures(失败).”Themanagercontinued,“Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight-weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough.___50___Andnowwehavesuccessfullydevelopedthesebikestomeettheneedsofmorepeopleincities.”A.Thise-bikeisalsovery“smart”.B.SoI’mveryproudthatwenevergaveup.C.Theweightofthisnewe-bikeisjust15kg.D.Thismaterialmakesitlightandfriendlytoenvironment.E.Itincludedmanyyearsofresearch,developmentandfailures.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2．第Ⅱ卷共50分。第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。51.WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswen______ourheads.52.Thetwomuseumsbotho______tothepublicfrom9:00amto5:00pm.53.Alexw______thefirstprizeinthecity’sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.54.Many________(野生的)animalsstilldon’thaveasafeplacetolive.55.Whenyouusea________(地图)onyourphone,youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).56.Today,manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig______(梦想)andareservingthecountryinmanyways.57.In______(自然),youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.58.IfIcancooksomesimplemeals,myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare________(繁忙的)withwork.59.Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery________(星期五).60.FanJinshi________(计划)andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided___61___(write)aboutthewhale(鲸鱼).Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I’mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout___62___(they)shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso___63___(slow)andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories___64___(be)whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt___65___(happy)thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI’mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir___66___(heart).TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas___67___example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians(守护者)oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir___68___(tradition)stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?___69___theyneedourprotection.That’swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigrole___70___theocean.So,protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.第三节书面表达（满分25分）71.学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：1．最喜爱乒乓球；2．强身健体，对眼睛有益；3．减少压力，放松心情；4．面对困难，绝不放弃。注意：1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。参考词汇：stress(n.)压力MyFavouriteSportOurschoolisholdingtheactivitynamed“SportsandHealthWeek”.I’vegotgreatbenefitsfromsports.SoI’dliketosharemyfavouritesporthere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________准考证号：______乐山市2024年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1．选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2．第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whoplaysthepianowell?A．Tony.B．Alice.C．Susan.2．WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A．Anartist.B．Awriter.C．Ascientist.3．Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.4．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?A．Prepareforaspeech.B．Goonafieldtrip.C．VisittheGreens.5．WheredidthemanmeetEmmaforthefirsttime?A．Intheplayground.B．Inalibrary.C．Inhisoffice.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatwillTonydoforhisfather?A．Buyabasketball.B．Sendatie.C．Makeacake.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisJohn?A．Aworker.B．Ateacher.C．Astudent.9．Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff?A．At11:00.B．At12:00.C．At13:00.10．Wherewillthespeakerswaitforeachother?A．Infrontofarestaurant.B．AtJohn’shome.C．Atabusstop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehadacough.B．Shehadafever.C．Shehadaheadache.12．Whendidthewomanwatchthemovie?A．Lastnight.B．Thismorning.C．Thisafternoon.13．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inacinema.B．Inthehospital.C．Inthemarket.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhydoesLilythinktheRubensHotelisthebest?A．Becauseitisinagoodplace.B．Becauseitisverycheap.C．Becauseitisfamous.15．Howmanypeoplewillstayinthehotel?A．2B．3C．416．WhatkindofroomdoesMrBrownwanttobook?A．Twosinglerooms.B．Adoubleroom.C．Afamilyroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatistheFlightnumber?A．Flight270.B．Flight276.C．Flight476.18．Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?A．At10:30am.B．At11:00am.C．At11:30am.19．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternooninShanghai?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.20．Whatwillthepassengersprobablydonext?A．Listentomusic.B．Watchasafetyvideo.C．Havesomedrinks.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Hiyoulook________.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A.excited B.exciting C.excite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。2.______amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A.What B.How C.Whatan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。3.—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’squitenecessarytokeep______.A.quiet B.warm C.safe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，把刀子放在孩子们碰不到的地方！——好的。我马上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!”可知，让对方把刀子拿开，是为了保持孩子们的安全。故选C。4.—Therearesomeafter-schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan________betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A.avoid B.choose C.hide【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；choose选择；hide隐藏。根据“Youcan...betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.”可知，可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择，故选B。5.—I’llneverforgettheexperiences______wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A.when B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。6.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She________inthekitchennow.A.cooked B.iscooking C.willcook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Waitaminute,please.She...inthekitchennow.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。7.—People________wearhelmets(头盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A.must B.can C.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People...wearhelmets(头盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。8.—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem______onedayinthefuture.A.wassolved B.solves C.willbesolved【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。考查动词时态。此处主语“thisproblem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“inthefuture”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为willbedone。故选C。9.—I________MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A.heardfrom B.camefrom C.sufferedfrom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。考查动词短语辨析。heardfrom收到某人的来信；camefrom来自；sufferedfrom遭受。根据“Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。10.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”(感动中国人物)?—Yes.________shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.A.Although B.Since C.If【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道“感动中国人物”之一——张桂梅吗？——知道。虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她成功地帮助了很多学生上大学。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；Since自从；If如果。分析“...shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。11.—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough________.A.courage B.energy C.reason【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。12.—______doyouhaveaswimmingclass?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久上一次游泳课？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次。根据“Onceaweek.”可知应是询问多久上一次游泳课，故选C。13.ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng(《学习雷锋好榜样》)didn’t______thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.A.expect B.allow C.receive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。考查动词辨析。expect料想；allow允许；receive接收。根据“Thecomposer…didn’t…thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years”可知，是指作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。故选A。14.—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess__________?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain(高铁).A.howdidIgetthere B.whenIgotthere C.howIgotthere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“tookthehigh-speedtrain(高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。15.—TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition(成都园艺博览会)isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!—______A.I’msorry. B.You’rewelcome. C.Noproblem.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——成都园艺博览会真是太棒了！谢谢你邀请我来这里！——不客气。考查情景交际。I’msorry我很抱歉；You’rewelcome不客气；Noproblem没问题。根据“Thanksforinvitingmehere!”可知，面对致谢，应该说“不客气”，故选B。第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onespringday,arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors,includingacactus(仙人掌)andotherplants,shesaidtothecactus,“I’mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns(刺)andso___16___!”Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus___17___gotsadorangry,andherepliedcalmlyeverytime,“Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis.”Assummercame,itwashotand___18___.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots(根)systemandwasgoodat___19___waterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawab