(单元考点集训)中考英语考点专项练习语法专项十非谓语动词

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载专项十非谓语动词1.(2013·辽宁锦州)Mymotheroftentellsme________theteacherinclass.A.listenB.listentoC.tolistenD.tolistento2.(2013·天津)Hepromised________hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.seeB.seeing C.saw D.tosee3.(2013·南京)—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Weweretold________apicnicthisweekend.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had4.(2013·重庆)Helosthiskey.Itmadehim________inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.stays D.stay5.(2013·上海)EvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim________smoking.A.giveup B.gaveupC.togiveup D.givingup6.(2013·广东)—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried________anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making7.(2013·上海)Theretiredcoupleenjoy________photos.TheyalwaysgooutwiththeircamerasA.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking8.(2013·内蒙古呼和浩特)Tom，wouldyouplease________ thebox?It’sforyoursister.A.notopen B.don’topenC.nottoopen D.tonotopen9.(2013·陕西)Marycalledandaskedherhusband________homeatonce,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthehome.A.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togo10.(2013·青海)Iusedto________thebus,butnowIamusedtowalking.A.takeB.takingC.took11.(2013·吉林)Wouldyoumind________thedoor?It’squitewindyoutside.A.closeB.closingC.toclose12.(2013·海南三亚)—Mom,IamafraidthatIcan’tgetthroughthehardtimewe’rehavingnow.—Myboy,bebraveandtellyourself________.A.don’tgiveupB.nottogiveupC.notgiveupD.togiveup13.(2013·黑龙江大庆)—Whydoweeatvegetableseveryday,Mum?—________healthy,mydear.A.TokeepB.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept14.(2013·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsand________totherichlandinthesouthofChina.A.moveB.tomoveC.frommoving15.(2013·广东茂名)DoctorNormanBethunegavehislifetotheChinesepeople.A.helpB.helpingC.work16.(2013·江苏徐州)I’msleepy.Iprefer________athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep17.(2013·湖南益阳)Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?A.stoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving18.(2013·湖北孝感)—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer________ratherthan________onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout19.(2013·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Ittakesmehalfanhour________thepianoeveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplay20.(2013·广东梅州)Ifoundaletter________onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A.lying B.lay C.lieD.lies21.(2013·海南)

Ihopeeveryonecancareabout________theenvironmentandstop________things.A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste22.(2012·江苏泰州)—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon’tyouB.HowaboutC.Whynot D.Wouldyoulike23.(2013·四川雅安)一Canyoufinish________thesebooksbefore10o'clock?一Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading24.(2013·贵州黔东南)Whatseniorschooldoyouwanttogo,LiHua?—It’shardforme_____adecision.A.do B.todoC.makeD.tomake25.(2013·湖南邵阳)Whatabout________rest?Let’sgoforawalk.A.totake B.takeC.taking26.(2013·山东青岛)—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.howtostop B.wheretopark C.wheretostopD.whentopark27.(2013·江苏宿迁)It’sdangerousacloselookatthetigerinthezoo.A.forustaking B.ofustotake C.ofustaking D.forustotake28.(2013·广东湛江)—Whynot________totheparknow?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going29.(2013·山东泰安)—WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish?—________abroadforfurtherstudy.A.GoB.GoneC.TogoD.Goes30.(2013·湖北黄石)Seeingtheirteacher________intotheclassroom,theystopped________atonce.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking31.(2012·江苏扬州)TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey________inBeijing.A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving32.(2013·浙江舟山、嘉兴)—I’mnewhere.—Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan________you.A.help B.tohelp C.invite D.toinvite33.(2013·黄冈)—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;go B.watching;goC.watching;going D.watch;going34.(2013·青海)—Idon’tknow________next.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodo35.(2013·四川雅安)Studentsshouldlearnhow________problems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve36.(2013·湖北孝感)—Dad,whymustIstop________computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing37.(2013·江苏宿迁)Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldrather________inthecountrybecausethereis________pollutioninthecity.A.live;more B.tolive;less C.live;less D.tolive;more38.(2013·山东莱芜)WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople________ChineseTaiji.A.doB.did C.doingD.aredoing39.(2013·江苏淮安)Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirteenagechildren.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.totalk40.(2013·甘肃白银)——Georgewasheard________justnow.Whathappened?——Peoplewastellingajoke.A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh答案与解析1.【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和短语动词。“告诉某人做某事”用tellsbtodosth句型表达，动词不定式作宾语补足语；listen是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加介词to。故选C。【答案】D2.【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。动词promise后跟动词不定式作宾语，promisetodosth.意为“许诺做某事”。【答案】D3.【解析】考查动词不定式用于被动语态中作主语补足语。tellsb.todosth.句型意为“告诉某人做某事”。变被动语态时宾语提前作主语，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。【答案】B4.【解析】本题考查动词不定式的省略问题。makesb.do表示使某人做某事。动词make后跟动词不定式作宾语不足语时，要省略动词不定式符号to。【答案】D5.【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksbtodosth意为“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。【答案】C6.【解析】考查动词不定式的否定形式作宾语。trytodosth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，any用于否定句，用动词不定式的否定式nottodo作动词try的宾语，意为“尽量不弄出声音来”。【答案】B7.D【解析】考查动名词作动词宾语。enjoydoingsth意为“喜欢做某事”，动词enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语。【答案】D8.【解析】考查非谓语动词在固定句型中的形式。Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.?意为“请你（别）做某事好吗？”句型中用省略to的动词不定式即动词原形。根据下文句意“它是给你妹妹的。”可知用其否定形式，在动词原形前加not。【答案】A9.【解析】考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。ask应跟动词不定式作宾补，排除B、C；句意“她把他们的女儿锁在家里了”可知是“回家”，用动词gohome表达。【答案】D10.【解析】考查非谓语动词用于固定句型中。usedtodo意为“过去常常做某事”，usedto后跟动词原形，故选A。【答案】A11.B【解析】考查动名词作宾语。动词mind后跟动名词形式作宾语，minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”，为固定搭配。【答案】B12.【解析】考查动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。【答案】B13.【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。承接上句，说明每天吃蔬菜的目的是保持健康。用动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选A。【答案】A14.【解析】考查非谓语动词构成固定句型。stopsb./sth.fromdoing...意为“阻止某人或某物做某事”，句意为“绿色长城阻止风沙侵入中国南方肥沃的土地。”【答案】C15.【解析】考查动名词形式作介词宾语。giveone’slifetodoingsth.意为“为做某事奉献一生”，词组中的to是介词，后跟动名词形式。句意为“诺尔曼·白求恩医生为帮助中国人奉献了他的一生。”【答案】B16.【解析】考查非谓语动词在固定句型中的搭配。prefer…to…句型意为“与……相比，更喜欢……”，prefer和介词to后都接动名词形式。所以选择A。【答案】A17.【解析】考查非谓语动词在固定句型中的形式。Whynot…句型用于提出建议，意为“为什么不……呢？”whynot后跟省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形。【答案】A18.【解析】考查非谓语动词在固定句型中的搭配。prefer…ratherthan…句型意为“宁愿……也不……”，prefer后跟动词不定式，ratherthan后跟动词原形。【答案】B19.C【解析】考查非谓语动词在固定句型中的形式。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型句意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，it代替动词不定式作形式主语。【答案】C20.A【解析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。when引导的时间状语从句提示宾语发出的动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意为“我走进教室的时候，我发现地上躺着一封信。”【答案】A21.【解析】考查非谓语动词在词组中或与动词的搭配形式。careabout后面的动词要用动名词形式作介词的宾语；stopdoing意为“停止做此事”，符合句意“我希望每个人能注意保护环境并且停止浪费东西”。【答案】A22.【解析】考查固定句型中非谓语动词的形式。Whydon'tyou…后接动词的原形，Howabout…后接动名词，Whynot…后接动词的原形，Wouldyoulike…后接动词不定式。由答句中的动词sharing知，用句型Howabout…，后跟动名词。故选B。【答案】B23.【解析】考查动名词作动词的宾语。finish后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语，finishdoingsth意为“结束做某事”，故选D。【答案】D24.【解析】考查动词不定式作主语及动词用法。Itishardforsb.todosth.句型意为“对于某人来说做某事很难”，it代替动词不定式作形式主语，forsb是动词不定式的逻辑主语。“做出决定”用动词make和decision构成动宾短语。【答案】D25.【解析】考查动名词作介词宾语。Whatabout…?用于征求建议，后接名词或者动名词形式作宾语。【答案】C26.【解析】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语及动词意义辨析。答语“把车停在这儿”提示上文用特殊疑问词where和动词不定式连用，park指“停放车辆”和句意对应。故选B。【答案】B27.【解析】考查动词不定式的逻辑主语及it代替动词不定式作形式主语。句中it代替动词不定式作形式主语，排除A、C；如果形容词是描述人的性格特征方面的形容词则用of引导动词不定式的逻辑主语，否则用for。本题中的形容词为dangerous，不是描述人的性格特征的。【答案】D28.【解析】考查非谓语动词在固定句型中的形式。whynot后跟省略to的不定式即动词原形，用于提出建议。句意为“现在为什么不去公园？”【答案】A29.【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。上文用why引导特殊疑问句，下文用动词不定式说明上文正练习说英语的目的。【答案】C30.【解析】考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。第一个空考查句型seesbdoing/dosth，意为“看见某人正在做/做过某事”，enter为及物动词，不和into连用，排除C；第二个空考查stopdoingsth意为“停止做某事”，符合句意“看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。”【答案】D31.C【解析】考查固定词组中非谓语动词的形式。beusedtodoingsth意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式，符合句意“格林一家过去生活在伦敦，但是现在他们习惯于生活在北京。”【答案】C32.【解析】考查动词的辨析和非谓语动词的用法。whatIcan是宾语从句部分，作do的宾语，因为主句中的谓语动词为do，故宾语从句中在can后省略了do，所以can和空格处动词的形式没有关系，空格处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明I’lldo…的目的；根据上文“我是新来的”，说明下文是“我将尽我能做的