新高考英语一轮复习练习考向51 应用文写作之祝贺信和报道类写作(原卷版)

考向51应用文写作之祝贺信和报道类写作祝贺信【写作示例】假定你是李华,得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲,并给他写一封祝贺信,要点如下:1.天天练习讲汉语,从不会到流利,终于成功;2.继续努力,有机会来中国留学;3.希望见面和交流。注意:1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛“ChineseBridge”Chinesespeechcontest【考场审题】Step1:精准审题谋篇布局人称第一人称(I),第二人称(you)时态一般现在时;一般过去时段落布局:开头点题:表达祝贺主体段落:成功的原因并进行鼓励结尾:再次表达祝贺Step2:头脑风暴字字珠玉(1)美词:expressmycongratulations,opportunity,communicate(2)佳句:①Asthesayinggoes,“Everythingcomestohimwhowaits”.②GoingonstudyingChineseharder,youwillhavetheopportunitytostudyinChina.Step3:斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1:正如谚语所说:“成功属于有准备的人”。一般表达:Thereisasayinggoinglikethis,“Everythingcomestohimwhowaits”.句式升级(定语从句)Asthesayinggoes,“Everythingcomestohimwhowaits”.

要点2:如果你继续努力学习汉语,你就会有机会来中国学习。一般表达:IfyougoonstudyingChineseharder,youwillhavetheopportunitytostudyinChina.句式升级(分词短语作状语)GoingonstudyingChineseharder,youwillhavetheopportunitytostudyinChina.

Step4:衔接过渡斐然成篇【参考范文】DearPeter,Iwouldliketoexpressmycongratulationstoyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeof“ChineseBridge”Chinesespeechcontest.IknowthatyouwerenotgoodatChineseatfirst.However,youpracticedspeakingChineseeveryday.Asthesayinggoes,“Everythingcomestohimwhowaits”.Finally,yousucceeded!Inmymind,thismatchisverydifficultforaforeignstudent.SoI’msosurprisedthatyoubecomechampionofthiscompetition.GoingonstudyingChineseharder,youwillhavetheopportunitytostudyinChina.Atlast,Ihopetoseeyouandcommunicatewithyou.Sincerecongratulationstoyouagain!Yours,LiHua报道类【写作示例】假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5千米越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace【考场审题】Step1:精准审题谋篇布局人称we时态一般现在时,现在完成时段落布局开头点题:点明越野赛的时间、参与人员和目的主体段落:越野赛的过程结尾:表达参加越野赛的收获Step2:头脑风暴字字珠玉(1)美词:inspiresb.todosth.,ontheway,fallbehind,keeprunning,buildup,beofgreatimportance(2)佳句:①ItwasallthestudentsinSenior3whoparticipatedinit.②Notonlyhavewerealizedthatbuildingupourbodyisofgreatimportance,butwehavealsolearnedmoreabout“persistenceleadstosuccess”.Step3:斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1:参赛者是我们高三全体学生。一般表达:AllthestudentsinSenior3tookpartinit.

句式升级(强调句式,高级词汇)ItwasallthestudentsinSenior3whoparticipatedinit.

要点2:我们不仅意识到了锻炼身体很重要,还对“坚持就是胜利”体会更深了。一般表达:Wehaverealizedthatbuildingupourbodyisofgreatimportance,andwehavealsolearnedmoreabout“persistenceleadstosuccess”.

句式升级(倒装结构)Notonlyhavewerealizedthatbuildingupourbodyisofgreatimportance,butwehavealsolearnedmoreabout“persistenceleadstosuccess”.

Step4:衔接过渡斐然成篇【参考范文】ACross-CountryRunningRaceLastSunday,ourschoolheldafive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace.ItwasallthestudentsinSenior3whoparticipatedinit.Thepurposeofthisracewastoinspireusstudentstopaymoreattentiontophysicalexercise.At7a.m.wesetoffattheschoolgate.AndthenweranallthewaytothefootofSouthHill.Ontheway,althoughsomestudentsfellbehind,theykeptrunninguntilthefinishingline.Fromthisactivity,notonlyhavewerealizedthatbuildingupourbodyisofgreatimportance,butwehavealsolearnedmoreabout“persistenceleadstosuccess”.【检测训练】1．假如你是李华，得知美国好友Eric已成功申请耶鲁大学（YaleUniversity），现请你用英文给他写封电子邮件向他表示祝贺，内容要点包括：1.成功的祝贺；2.努力的肯定；3.未来的祝愿。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假定你是李华，你观看了英国好朋友Leslie参加的学校演讲比赛直播，他的演讲“SuccesscomesfromHardWork”获得了一等奖。请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括：1.表示祝贺。2.评论及赞赏。3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是李华，你的堂兄李国强在美国留学，后来去苹果公司实习，最后婉拒公司的挽留，决定去华为技术有限公司（HuaweiTechnologiesCo.LTD）就职。请你根据下面提示给他写封邮件表示祝贺。1.祝贺他学成回国；2.华为在信息与通信技术（ICT）领域的地位；3.你的感想。Dearcousin,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Lihua4．你校的体育节刚刚结束。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道体育节的主要活动、精彩瞬间及意义。注意1.词数100词左右；2.可以通当增加细节，使文连贯；3.报道的开头已为你写好，不入词数。参考词汇:开幕式openingceremony项目item______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是校英语报的记者李华，上周日，你和班里的同学去参观了杭州科技馆，请写一则新闻报道报道,内容包括以下要点：1.活动内容(至少两项）；2.简短评论。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________