高中英语人教版单词变形-必修一至选修八

必修1Unit1 Friendshipupset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n.愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的concern vt.&n.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于outdoors 在户外；在野外→outdoor adj.在户外的；在野外的→indoors 在室内power n.能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dustn.灰尘，尘土settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settlement n.安居；定居suffer vt.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n.痛苦；折磨recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n.痊愈pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹→package n.包裹disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.不同意→agree（反义词）dislike n&vt.不喜欢，厌恶→like喜欢（反义词）→unlike prep.不像必修1Unit2 Englisharoundtheworldofficial adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n.办公室→officer n.官员native adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人→同义词local n.当地居民adj.当地的；局部的4.base vt.以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的latter adj.→lateadj.→lateradj.→latestadj.最近的；最新的→latelyadv.=recently最近；近来identity n.本身；本体；身份→identify 确定；认出；鉴定fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently 流利地，流畅地→fluency n.流利，流畅frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently 常常；频繁地→frequency n.频率；频度usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n.&使用，利用commandn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n.指挥员，司令员request n.&vt.请求；要求→同义词require n.&vt.请求；要求expressionn.词语；表示；表达→express 表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的east n.东方→easternadj.东方的recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n.认出；认识→recognized adj.公认的straight 直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的enrich vt.使丰富，使富足→rich adj.富有的，肥沃的必修1Unit3 Traveljournaljournal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n.记者transport n.&vt.运输；运送→transportation n.交通工具prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选其他事物)→preference n.偏爱disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处→反义词：n.advantagepersuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n.劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn.毕业organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n.组织determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n.决心bend n.弯；拐角 vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠必修1Unit4 Earthquakesburst vi.n.突然破裂，爆发→burstinto+n./burstout+doing突然……起来event n.事件；大事→incidentn.小事件→accidentn.意外事故nation n.民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.国家的,民族的→nationality n.国籍ruin n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产→inruins成为废墟suffering n.苦难；痛苦→suffer 受苦,遭受injure vt.损害；伤害→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn.伤害,损害useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use &n.使用,利用shock vt& vi.(使)n.休克；打击；震惊→adj.shockedtrap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境→betrappedin被困在……bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→beburiedin专心于frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgementn.判断,判决→judgingfrom/by由…来判断express vt.n.快车；速递→expressionn.表达→expressiveadj.有表现力的必修1Unit5 NelsonMandela—AModernHeroquality n.质量；品质；性质→quantity n.数量active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively 积极地→activity n.活动devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n.奉献found vt.建立；建设(founded,founded)→find 找到；发现(found,found)principle n.法则；原则；原理→inprinciple原则上peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n.和平legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n.&希望attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击→attract(形近词) 吸引violence n.暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的,凶暴的equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally 相等地→equality n.同等,平等willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling(反义词)→bewillingtodo 乐意做某事escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露→escapedoing逃避做某事educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n.教育beg vi.&vt.请求；乞求→beggar n.乞讨者relative n.亲戚；亲属；adj.相关的→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n.恐怖主义→terrorist n.恐怖分子reward n.报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏=return→prize/award(同义词)opinion n.意见；看法；主张→inopinion在某人看来→view(同义词)必修2Unit1Culturalrelicsrare adj.稀少的→rarely 稀少地valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n.价值 估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的,无价的survive vi.幸免；生幸存还→survivor n.幸存者→survivaln.幸存,存活amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.有选择性的→selection n.选择design n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n.设计者→bydesign=onpurposedecorate 装饰；装修→decoration n.装饰,装饰物jewel n.珠宝；宝石→jewellery n.珠宝(总称)remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n.移动；排除doubt n.怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的former adj.以前的；从前的→latterworth prep.值得的,相当于......的价值 n.价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的→近义词worthwhile,worthyevidence n.根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸→explosive adj.爆炸性的entrance n.入口→enter vt.进入→反义词exit出去sink vi.下沉；沉下→过去式sank→sunk必修2Unit2TheOlympicGamesancient adj.古代的；古老的→反义词modern adj.现代的compete vi.比赛竞争→competitionn.比赛竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n.规则，制度→regulate 规定，管制，整顿athlete n.运动员；运动选手→athleticadj.运动员的；体格健壮的stadium n露天大型)stadiumsn.体育场（复数）host vt.做东；主办；招待;n.主人→hostess n.女主持人，女主人responsibility n.责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的replace vt.takeone’splace;taketheplaceofphysical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n.物理→反义词mental adj.精神的；脑力11advertise vt.&vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告客户12.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope &n.希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的必修2Unit3Computerscalculate vt.计算→calculator n.计算器universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe n.宇宙→universally 普遍地simplify vt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplification n.简单化technology n.工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命→revolutionary adj.革命的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的solve vt.解决；解答→solution n.解答reality n.真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的,真正的→inreality=infact=actually 事实上personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally 亲自地→personality n.个性；品格finance n.金融；财经→financial adj.金融的,财政的explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n.探险者；勘探者→exploration n.探索type n.类型vt.&vi.打字→typer n.打印机→typist n.打字员→typeup打印出来→typing打字工作，打字稿必修2Unit4WildlifeProtectionprotection n.保护→protect 保护→protective adj.保护的;防护的decrease vi& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少→反义词increaseloss n.损失；遗失；丧失→lose 遗失,丢失→loser n.输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的,失去的reserve n.保护区；储备；保留 预定hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n.猎人→huntfor寻找respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应→response n.回答；响应distant adj.远的，远处的→distance n.距离certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某种→certainly 确定地；无疑地→certainty n.确定contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n.容器→同义词includepowerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully 有力地→power 给…提供动力n.能量affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→effect n.影响→辨析：affection n.喜爱，慈爱appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n.欣赏；感激succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully 成功地employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n.雇主（老板）→employee n.雇员（员工）→employment n.就业→unemployment n.失业harm n.& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的bite vt&vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)inspect vt.检查；视察→inspection n.检查fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely 猛烈地→fierceness n.猛烈必修2Unit5Musicpretend vt.假装;假扮→pretended adj.假装的attach vt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接→(形近词)attack vt.攻击form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成→(形近词)from prep.来自earn vt.赚;挣得;获得→earning n.收入→(同义词)gain;getpasser-by n.过路人;行人→passers-by pl.复数形式perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演奏→performer n.表演者broadcast n.广播;播放vi.& vt.广播;播放→过去式broadcast→过去分词broadcasthumorous adj.幽默的→humor n.幽默attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引;吸引力sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的→sense n.感觉confident adj.自信的;确信的→confidence n.自信devotion n.投入;热爱→devote vt.→devotetodoing 致力于做…invitation n.邀请;请帖→invite vt.邀请painful adj.痛苦的→pain n.痛苦→painless adj.无痛的unit1答案apologize vi.道歉→apology n.道歉celebrate 庆祝→celebration n.庆祝；庆祝活动→celebrity n.名人starve vi.挨饿starvetodeath饿死→starvation n.饿死origin n.起源；由来→originate vi.起源；由来→original adj.原始的；最初的religion n.宗教→religious adj.宗教上的believe vt.相信→belief n.信仰；信念poet n.诗人→poetry n.诗歌→poem n.诗arrive vi.到达→arrival n.到达independence n.独立；自主→independent adj.独立的;自主的forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n.原谅agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously 明显地produce vt.生产；制作→product n.产品；作品→production n.生产；制作；产量admire vt.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admirationn.羡慕energy n.能量；精力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的custom n.习俗；风俗→customs n.海关→customer n.顾客necessary adj.必要的→necessity n.必需品；必要（性）predict 预言；预测→prediction n.预言；预测permit vt.允许 n.许可证；执照→ permission n.许可；允许sad adj.悲伤的；伤心的→sadness n.悲哀；悲伤unit2答案cooperate 合作；协作→cooperationn.合作；协作protect 保护→protection n.保护→protectiveadj.给予保护的balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的curious adj.好奇的→curiously 好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心combine vt./vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n.联合；结合benefit n.利益；好处vt./vi有益于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的；受益的lie vi.说谎；n.谎话→liar n.说谎者sigh vi./n叹息；叹气→sign 签名n.符号；迹象→signal n.信号发信号weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n.缺点；虚弱→weaken 使变弱；削弱strength n.力气；强项→strengthen 加强,强化→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的consult vt.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n.顾问；咨询师digest 消化；吸收n.消化；吸收；摘要→digestion n.消化力；领悟limit n.界限 vt.限制→limitation n.限制→limitedadj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的unit3答案adventure n.奇遇；冒险→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.有冒险性的scene n戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenicadj.风景优美的，戏剧性的，布景的penny n.便士，一分钱→pennilessadj.贫困的，身无分文的patience n.耐性；忍耐→patient adj.&n.有耐心的；病人wanderbelieve vt.相信；信任→beliefn.信念→believableadj.可信任的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的permit vt.&vi.允许 n.许可证；执照→permission n.许可；准许fault n.缺点，过错 挑剔→faulty adj.有缺点的，不完美的account vi&vt.n.说明；理由；计算；账目→accountantn.会计人员，会计师unit4答案exhaust vt.耗尽；使筋疲力尽→exhausted adj.感到疲惫的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫的exhaustion n.疲惫感religion n.宗教→religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的theory n.学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论上的globe n.球体；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全世界的→globalization n.全球化presence n.出席；到场；存在→present adj.在场的；目前的 n.礼物 赠送→absent adj.不在场的；缺席的→absence n.缺席react vi.做出反应→reaction n.反应exist vi.存在；生存→existence n.存在；生存puzzle n.谜；难题vt.(使)迷惑→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的biology n.生物学→biologist n.生物学家gentle adj.温和的；温柔的→gently 温柔地；温和地→gentleman n.绅士；有身份的人physicist n.物理学家→physics n.物理→physical adj.物理的；身体的extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n.消失，灭绝pull n.&vt.拉；拉力→反义词push 推；推力less adj.较少的 较少地→lessen 使…减少unit5答案impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n.印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的surround vt.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.(复)周围的事物；环境measure vt.测量；衡量 n.措施→measurement n.测量aboard 在船，飞机，火车或公共汽车上→board vt.登船n.木板；委员会；食宿within prep.在…之内→without prep.没有slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly 稍微；轻微地settle vi.解决；定居→settlement n.解决；定居locate vt.定位；查找…的地点belocatedin位于→location n.位置；地点mix vt.混合；调配→mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态confirm vt.证实；证明→confirmation n.确认；证实→confirmed adj.经确认的wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n.财富distance n.距离；路程→distant adj.远的，远方的mist n.薄雾→misty adj.模糊的；有雾的→fog n.雾；烟雾，尘雾；迷惑→foggy adj.有雾的approximately 大约→approximate vi.接近于tradition n.传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的terrify vt.恐吓；使害怕→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n.恐惧please vt.使高兴；取悦→pleasedadj.感到高兴的→pleasant adj.令人愉悦的答案：

pleasure n.令人高兴的事必修4Unit1Womenofachievementachievement n.成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到specialist n.专家→specialize专门从事；专攻→specialadj.特别的connection n.连接；关系→connectvt.连接organization n.组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织behave vi.&vt.举动；行为表现→behaviour n.行为；举止；习性worthwhile adj.值得做的→同义词worthadj.有…的价值→worthyadj.有价值的，配得上的observe vt&n.观察；遵守；庆祝→observationn.观察；观察力→observern.观察者respect vt&n.尊敬；尊重respectableadj.可敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的→respectedadj.受尊敬的argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argumentn.争论；论点inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration n.灵感；激励人的事support vt.&n.支持；拥护→supportive adj.支持的；支撑的refer vi.查阅；提及→reference n.提及；参考；查阅→referee n.裁判员；审阅人intend vt.计划；打算→intention n.计划；打算considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n.考虑；体谅→considervt.考虑deliver vt.递送；接生；生(小孩)；发表（演说）→delivery n.发表；递送答案：

必修4Unit2Workingthelandhunger n.饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的disturbing adj.令人烦恼的→disturb vt.打扰expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展→expansion n.扩大；增加circulate vt.&vi.循环；流传→circulation n.循环流通satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人足→satisfaction n.满足equip vt.&vi.配备；装备→equipment n.设备(不可数)nationality n.国籍→nation n.国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的occupation n.工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领confuse vt.使迷惑使为难→confusingadj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n.迷惑regret vt.&n.遗憾；惋惜→regretful adj.后悔的chemical adj.化学的→biochemical adj.生化的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的→fertilizer n.肥料；化肥nutrition n.营养；营养品→nutritious adj.有营养的reduce vt.减少；缩小→reduction n.缩小；减少discover vt.发现→discovery n.发现summary n.总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结producer n.生产者；制造商→produce vt.生产；制造→production n.生产industrial adj.工业的→industry n.工业→agricultural ad.农业的→agriculture n.农业答案：

必修四Unit3 AtasteofEnglishHumourhumour n.幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的brighten vi.&vt.明亮；变亮；使生辉；使快乐高兴→bright adj.明亮的；鲜明的；聪明的→brightness n.亮度；鲜艳；愉快depressed a.沮丧的；萧条的→depress vt.压抑；使沮丧；使萧条→depression n.沮丧；不景气；忧愁perform 执行；表演→performer n.表演者；演出者→performance n.执行；演出astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊讶fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n.运气，财富→fortunately 幸运地→否定unfortunately 不幸地entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐worn adj.疲倦的；用旧的→wornout 疲惫不堪的；耗尽的→wear 穿着；用旧；损耗failure n.失败；故障；失败者；破产→fail vi.&vt.失败；不及格；破产；使失望optimism n.乐观；乐观主义→pessimismn.悲观→optimistic adj.乐观的→pessimisticadj.悲观的convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.坚信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的direct vi.&vt.&adj. 导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→direction n.指导→director n.导演→directly adv.&conj.直接地，径直地；一……就particular adj.&n.特殊的；特别的；细节；细目→particularly 特别地；挑剔地occasion n.时刻；场合→occasional adj.临时的；偶然的；特殊场合的amuse vt.娱乐消遣使发笑使愉快→amused adj.愉快的顽皮的被逗乐的→amusing adj.有趣的好玩的；引人发笑的→amusement n.消遣；娱乐；乐趣explanation n.说明；解释；辩解→explain 说明；解释detective n.侦探→detect 察觉；发觉；探测react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n.反应；回应必修4Unit4BodyLanguage答案：state vt.陈述;说明→statementn.陈述；说明greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候→greeting n.迎接；问候；招呼→形近词great adj.伟大的，重大的grateful adj.感谢的；令人愉快的represent vt.代表;象征→representative n.代表(人士)association n.社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来curious adj.好奇的→curiously好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心subjective adj.主观的→subject n.主题；对象→objective adj.客观的；目标的→object n.目标；物体defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n.防御;保卫major adj.主要的→majority n.多数→反义词minoradj.次要的较小的→minorityn.少数民族少数派misunderstand vt.误解；误会→过去式misunderstood过去分词misunderstoodmisunderstanding n.误解；误会simply 简单地，只→simple adj.简单的employee n.雇员→employ 雇佣→employer n.雇主→employment n.雇佣关系facial adj.面部的→face n.面部truly 真实地;真诚地;真正地→trueadj.真实的，正确的→truth n.事实anger n.怒气;怒火→angry adj.生气的respectful adj.恭敬地→respect 尊重→形近词except conj.要不是;除…以外→expect 期待；预期→inspectvt.调查答案：

必修四Unit5 Themeparkscentral adj.中心的;中央的→centre n.中心various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样性→vary 使…多样化fantasy n.幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的；吸引人的；不现实的amusement n.娱乐；消遣→amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amused adj.愉快的；顽皮的→amusingadj.有趣的；好玩的attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的tourism n.旅游业→tour n.旅游→tourist n.游客preserve vt.保存；保留 n.保护区→preservation n.保存，保留length n.长度；长→lengthen 加长→long adj.长的settler n.移居者；殖民者→settle vi&vt.解决；定居；安排→settlement n.解决；处理athletic adj.运动的→athlete n.运动员translator n.翻译者→translate 翻译→translation n.翻译；译文minority n.少数；少数民族→反义词：majority n.大多数→minimize 使减到最小advance vi.&vt.前进；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的→advancement n.前进；进步；提升admission n.允许进入；入场费→admit 承认必修五Unit1conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束→conclusiveadj.决定性的expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposure n.暴露announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.贡献reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃characteristic n.特征；特性→character n.性格，品质，特征scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家deadly adj.致命的→dead adj.死的，失去生命的→death n.死亡→die vi.死亡，凋零，熄灭absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→absorption n.吸收；全神贯注，专心致志certainty n.确信，确实→certain adj.必然的，无疑的→certainly 当然instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n.教授；传授→instructions n.指示，说明responsible adj.有责任的，负责的→responsibility n.责任，职责；义务creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的，独创的→create vt.创造→creation n.创造，创作物positive adj.积极的，肯定的→反义词：negative adj.消极的，悲观的privately 私立地，秘密地→private adj.私人的，私有的，私下的→privacy n.隐私，秘密cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→caution n.小心，警告，谨慎→cautiously 小心地，谨慎地必修五Unit2consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n.吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n.安排delight n.快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的unite vt.&vi.联合；团结→united adj.联合的；团结的→union n.联合；联盟accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishmentn.成绩educational adj.教育的→educatevt.教育→educationn.教育convenience n.便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的description n.描写；描述→describe vt.描述possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的alike adj.相同的；类似的→unlike prep.和…不同adj.不同的，不相似的→dislikevt.不喜欢original adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的→origin n.起源；原点；出身；开端thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilling adj.令人激动的；thrilled adj.兴奋的，激动的必修五Unit3impression n.印象→impressvt.使…印象深刻→impressiveadj.印象深刻的constant adj.时常发生的→constantly不断地previous adj.在前的；早先的→previously.早先地guide n.&vt.指导，指引；导游→guidance n.指导→guider n.指导者instant n.瞬间，片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly 立即地settlement n.定居；解决→settlevt.&vi.定居；解决→settler n..定居者uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→uncertaintyn.不确定性→certainadj.确定的surrounding n.周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→surroundvt.环绕tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerancen.容忍；忍受adjustment n.调整；调节→adjustvt.调整receiver n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒→receivevt.接受；接收greedy adj.贪吃的；贪心的→greed n.贪心；贪婪→greedily 贪婪地representative n.adj.典型的；有代表性的→representvt.代表motivation n.→motivatevt.使…有动力必修五Unit4involve vt.牵涉;涉及→involved adj.与…有关的→involvement n.参与；涉及delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight n.快乐→delightful adj.高兴的assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员→assistance n.辅助concentrate vt.聚集;集中→concentration n.集中accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告→accusation n.指责;谴责approve vt.赞成;认可;批准→approval n.认可interviewee n.接受采访者→interview vt.采访;面试→interviewer n.进行面试者;会见者eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly 迫切地→eagerness n.渴望profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的&n.专业人员admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩accurate adj.精确的;正确的→accurately 精确地crime n.罪行;犯罪→criminal n.罪犯editor n.编辑→edit vt.编辑→edition n.版本appointment n.约会;任命→appoint 任命必修五Unit5poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→treatment n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇injury n.损伤；伤害→injure 受伤→injuredadj.受伤的bleed vi.&vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)→blood n.血液variety n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary 变化mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly 轻微地；温和地tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly 紧地firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly 坚固地；稳定地pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)→pressn.挤压选修6Unit1 Arttypical adj.典型的；有代表性的→typically.典型地adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养→adoptionn.采用；采纳possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn.（尤做复数）所有；财产predict vt.预测；预告；预言→predictionn.预测；预告；预言→predictableadj.可预测的faith n.信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠实的；忠诚的→faithfully忠实地；忠诚地evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidencen.证据technique n.技术；方法；技能→technicaladj.技术的→technically技术性地preference n.喜爱；偏爱→prefervt.偏爱realistic adj.现实主义的；逼真的→realadj.真实的→realityn.现实critic n.评论家；批评者→criticaladj.关键的；危急的；批评的→criticizevt批评；批判.11.consequently 所以；因而→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequencen.后果12effectively .有效地→effectiveadj.有效的；起作用的→effectn.影响；效果；作用选修6Unit2Poemseventually 最后；终于→eventual adj. 最后的；终于的transform vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n.转化；转换；改革；变形appropriate adj.=properadj.→appropriately适当地；合适的；相称地flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的→flexibilityn.灵活性；弹性；适应性poetry n.诗（总称）；诗意→poemn.诗→poetn.诗人emotion n.情感；情绪→emotevi.夸张地表现感情→emotionaladj.情绪的；易激动的；感动人的repetition n.重复；反复；循环→repeatvt.重复；复制repeatedly反复地；再三地；屡次地salty adj.咸的；含盐的→saltn.盐；风趣，刺激性translation n.翻译；译文→translatevt.翻译；转化；解释；转变为；调动vi.翻译darknessn.黑暗；漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的n.黑暗；夜；黄昏；warmth n.温暖；温和→warmadj.温暖的；热情的选修6 Unit3 Ahealthylifestressn.压力(=pressure)；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.虑不安的ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的，厚颜的disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n.失望desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的→desperately绝望地strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→strengthn.力气→strong adj.强壮的effect n.结果；效力→effective adj.有效的；有影响的→affect 影响mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally 精神上；智力上addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→addiction n.沉溺；嗜好abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的→normal adj.正常的judgement n.看法；判决；判断→judge 判断embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassingadj.令人感到尴尬的→embarrass.(使尴尬→embarrassment n.尴尬选修6Unit4 Globaltend vi.趋向；易于vt.照顾；护理→tendencyn.倾向；趋势oppose vt.反对；反抗→opposedadj.反对的；对立的→oppositionn.反对→oppositeadj.相反的state vt.陈述；说明→statementn.陈述，说明steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily平稳地，持续地consume vt.消费，耗尽→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消费；消耗renewable adj.能再生的；可更新的→renewvt.使更新economical adj.节约的；经济的→economicadj.经济的；经济学的economyn.经济existence n.生存；存在→existvi.存在，生存advocate vt.拥护；主张；提倡→advocationn.拥护支持commitment n.承诺；交托；信奉→commitvt.犯罪；做错事；承诺pollution n.污染→pollutevt.污染casual adj.随意的；漫不经心的→casually随意地presentation n.显示；演出presentadj.现在的；目前的→presentvt.介绍；提出disagreement n.分歧；不一致→disagreevi.不同意选修6Unit5 ThePowerofNatureerupt vi.（指火山）爆发；突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；约定equipment n.设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually 实际上appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激threat n.恐吓；威胁→threaten vt.威胁；恐吓vi.威胁diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n.多种多样；多样性evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n.评估；评价选修7Unit1 Livingwell答案：ambition n.雄心；野心 →ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 →suit vt.适合；使适宜n.一套外衣；套装beneficial adj.有益的 →benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n.利益；好处annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoyance n.烦恼celebrate vt.祝贺；庆贺 →celebrationn.祝贺；贺词access n.（接近的）accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的approval n.赞成；认可 →approve vt.赞成；认可；批准encouragementn.鼓励；奖励 →encouragevt.鼓励；激励congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 →congratulation n.祝贺；贺词选修7Unit2Robots答案：desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要→desirable adj.渴望的,有欲望的satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfy vt.使感到满意sympathy n.同情(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的→sympathize vi.同情;怜悯;accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏→company vt．陪伴declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→declaration n．宣言;公告;布告;告示state vt. 陈述；宣布→statement n.陈述；宣布affection n. 喜爱；感情→affect 影响→effect n.影响junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；n.年少者；晚辈；→senior n.&adj.(反义词)talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的assessment n.评价评定→assess 评价选修7Unit3 UndertheSea答案：annual adj.每年的按年度计算的n.年刊年鉴→annually 每年地年度地→anniversary n.周年纪念accommodation n.住所；住宿→accommodate vt.向...提供住宿opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的→oppose vt&vi.反对；反抗relationship n.关系；血缘关系；交往→relate vt&vi.使...联系；有关系conservation n.保存；保护→conserve vt.保护；保藏reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n.映像；思考；反映sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen vt.使锐利scare vt&vi 恐吓；受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的，害怕的awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的→awe n.&vt.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏→awful adj.可怕的,吓人的,极度的,很糟的→awfully 极度地,十分地选修7 Unit4 Sharing答案：adjust vi.&vt.调整；（使）适合→adjustment n.调节；调整；校正donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠；赠送；捐赠物→donator n.捐赠者participatevi.参与；参加→participation n.参加；参与→participant n.参加者；参与者voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.&vi.自愿distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n.操作；经营；手术→operator n.经营者，操作员security n.安全；保护；保障→secure adj.安全的financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的→finance n.金融；财政选修七Unit5Travellingabroad答案：apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize vi.道歉qualification n.资格；条件→qualify 取得资格；有资格→qualified adj.有资格的optional adj.可选择的;随意的→option n.选择abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundance n.丰富govern vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→government n.政府preparation n.准备；预备→prepare vt.准备recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n.推荐，介绍，劝告comfort n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably 舒适地