01广东省统考卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷

01广东省考区2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）语篇题目内容清单题目内容第二大题语法选择中国出台了一项限制青少年网络游戏时间的新政策第三大题完形填空美国日益严重的对亚裔的仇恨犯罪和歧视问题第四大题阅读理解A篇2022年春晚演绎《千里江山图》第四大题阅读理解B篇中国针对粮食浪费问题的一些行为措施第四大题阅读理解C篇2022北京冬奥会的六种元素第五大题短文填空上海疫情期间颇受欢迎的中国传统美食——青团第六大题读写综合A回答问题关于北京冬奥会的报道第六大题读写综合B书面表达结合奥运健儿的表现，发表励志演讲。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。1．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Childrenshouldkeepawayfromthefire.It’sdangerous.2．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Acupofcoffeeoftenmakesmerelaxafterhardwork.3．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Ioftenhavesomebananasafterbreakfast.4．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】IrememberbeingavolunteerwhenIwasinGrade8.5．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】IliketolistentosoftmusicbeforeIgotobed.B.回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6．A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Husbandandwife.【答案】A【详解】W:IsitOKtogotoamoviewithmyfriend?M:Yes,butyouhavetofinishyourEnglishhomeworkfirst,mydear.Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7．A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Boring.【答案】A【原文】A:Alice,whatdoyouthinkoftheChineseCorner?B:It’shelpful.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8．A．Bybike. B．Byschoolbus. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】W:Tina,whyareyoulateforschooltoday?M:Ioversleptandmissedtheschoolbus,soIhadtowalktoschool.Q:HowdidTinaetoschooltoday?听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9．A．Great. B．Fresh. C．Boring.【答案】A【原文】W:HowwasyourtriptoKunming,Bob?M:Itwasgreat.Theairtherewasreallyfresh.Q:HowwasBob’striptoKunming?听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10．A．At10:00p.m. B．At10:40p.m. C．At9:20p.m.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouhavetobehomeby10:00p.m.,Vivian?W:Notreally.Ihavetobehome40minutesearlier.Q:WhendoesVivianhavetobehome?听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。11．WhatdidSamstoppedSaradoing?A．Buyingthetrainticket. B．GoingtoLondon. C．Listeningtomusic.12．Whatistheman’sworry?A．Saracan’tdrive. B．Thetripwillbeboring. C．Samwillfeeltired.【答案】1112．AC【原文】M:Hi,Sara.HaveyouboughtatraintickettoLondon?W:No.IwasabouttobuyatrainticketwhenSamstoppedme.M:Why?W:Youmaynotbelieveit,buthe’sgoingtoLondonthisSunday,too.He’llgivemealift.M:It’sreallyalongtrip.I’mafraidSamwillfeeltiredontheway.W:Don’tworry.Icandrivetoo.Wecantalkandlistentomusic.I’msureit’llbefun.听第七段对话，回答第1315小题。13．Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodotonight?A．Haveawalk. B．Takeatrip. C．Watchaplay.14．WhatisJennyafraidof?A．Thedark. B．Thesea. C．Thestorm.15．Howmuchdoesthebustourcost?A．$2.5. B．$5.5. C．$12.【答案】1315．CBB【原文】M:So,there’sagreatwalkingtourtomorrowmorning.Ortomorrownightwecouldgoonaboattrip.Whatdoyouthink,Jenny?W:Alfred,we’vegottheatreticketsfortonight,sowe’llbetootiredforthewalkingtourtomorrowmorning.AndIdon’twanttogoontheboattrip,either.M:Whynot?It’llbefun!Theboattripincludesadinnerandit’sonly$12each.W:I’mafraidofthesea.M:Whataboutthis?There’sabustourtomorrowafternoon.It’sonly$5.5.W:Yeah.ThatsoundsOK.C.听短文（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。听第一篇短文，回答第1620小题。16．What’sthewriter’shometownlike?A．Smallbutbeautiful. B．Bigandnice. C．Cleanandquiet.17．Wheredomanypeopleworkinthewriter’shometown?A．Inthetown. B．Onthefarm. C．Inbigcities.18．Whatdopeopleoftendoalongtheroadsingroups?A．Walktheirdogs. B．Selltheirducks. C．Planttrees.19．Howdothewriterandhissisteroftengotothepark?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.20．Whatkindoflifedopeopleinthewriter’shometownlive?A．Abusylife. B．Ahardlife. C．Arelaxinglife.【答案】1620．BCAAC【原文】Weletomyhometown.Myhometownisaverybigandniceplace.Thereareabouttwothousandpeoplelivinghere.Manyofthemgotothebigcitiestowork.Inmyhometown,youcanseemanytalltreesandyoucanalsoseewideroadsrunalongbigfarms.Youcanseealotofducksintheriver.Everymorning,wetakeawalk,enjoythefreshairandmeetourneighborsontheroads.Peoplewhoarewalkingtheirdogswillalsobefoundalongtheroadsinthemorning,ofteningroups,talkinghappilytotheirfriendsandneighbors.Youcanalsoseepeopledoingsportsinthepark,suchasdancingandflyingkites.MysisterandIoftengototheparkbybikeandweoftenplaytennisthere.Peopleherelivearelaxinglife.Ihopeyoucanetomyhometownoneday.听第二篇短文，回答第2125小题。21．Whatanimalsarethereintheforest?A．Bears. B．Lions. C．Wolves.22．Howmanypeoplearethere?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.23．Whodoesn’tlikecampingverymuch?A．Thespeaker’scousin. B．Thespeaker’suncle. C．Thespeaker’saunt.24．Whatisthespeakerdoingatthemoment?A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Boating.25．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thespeaker’striptoYellowstonepark.B．Thespeaker’suncleandhisfamily.C．Thespeaker’ssummervacationplan.【答案】2125．ACCBA【原文】It’sthethirddayofmyholidayandwereinYellowstonePark,theUSA.Today,we’rewalkingabout15kmaroundYellowstoneLake.I’mafraidofgoingtherebecausetherearebearsintheforest!I’mwithmyAmericancousinsJoshandOlivia,andmyuncleandaunt.MyuncleDougoftencampsinthewild.MyauntJadedoesn’tlikecampingverymuchbutshe’shere,too.InEngland,IneverwalkorcampbutI’mhavingagoodtimehere.I’msurprisedbecauseI’mnottiredafterourlongwalkthismorning.Atthemoment,we’resittingnexttothelakeandfishing.We’reallreallypleasedtobehere.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Myfavoritesportsstar—ZhuTingHeight___26___meters.ImportantfactsaboutZhuTingShewasborninavillageinthe___27___ofHenanProvinceonNovember29,1994.Shewenttoasportsschoolandbegantoplayvolleyballattheageof___28___.In2013,she___29___China’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.On___30___15,2017,shewasawardedastheBestSportswomanoftheYearbyCCTV.InJune,2017,shebecamecaptainofChina’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.【答案】26．1.9827．east28．thirteen##1329．joined30．January【原文】IlikevolleyballandZhuTingismyfavoritesportsstar.Sheisoneofthebestvolleyballplayersintheworld.Sheis1.98meterstallandplayssowellthatmanypeoplethinksheisanewsymbolofChinesevolleyball.ZhuTingwasborninavillageintheeastofHenanProvinceonNovember29th,1994.Attheageofthirteen,shewenttoasportsschoolandbegantoplayvolleyball.In2013,shejoinedChina’swomen’snationalvolleyballteamandLangPingbecamehercoach.Withthehelpofhercoach,ZhuTingplaysvolleyballbetterandbetter.OnJanuary15,2017,shewasawardedastheBestSportswomanoftheYearbyCCTV.InJune,2017,shebecamecaptainofChina’swoman’snationalvolleyballteam.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Chinahasputinplaceanewpolicy(政策)thatyoungpeoplearenotallowedtoplayonlinevideogamesmorethanthreehoursaweek.Thenew___31___askthosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays,weekendsandpublicholidays.Chinaistheworld’s___32___videogamemarket.Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames.Andsomeofthe___33___arebelievedtoplaythemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays.Parentshave___34___foryearsabouttheirchildrenbeingcrazyaboutvideogames.In2020,thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontothisbecauseofthe___35___problemsabouttheeyesamongyoungpeople.ThetechnologypanyTencentHoldingsbeginstotakeactionforyoungpeoplenow.Onlinegamepaniesmust___36___theyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime.Andthosewhobreaktheruleswillbe___37___.ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot___38___withthenewrules.Parents,however,___39___them.AhotelmanagerLiTongbelievesthenewpolicywillbeagoodthingforhis14yearolddaughter.“Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohoursandit’sdifficultformeorhermotherto___40___her,”Lisaid.“Wearehappythatourcountryreallydoessomethingforourchildren.”31．A．pages B．problems C．rules D．habits32．A．largest B．simplest C．smallest D．least33．A．readers B．passengers C．guests D．gamers34．A．accepted B．worried C．escaped D．pared35．A．falling B．missing C．rising D．moving36．A．draw B．refuse C．consider D．show37．A．ordered B．praised C．beaten D．punished38．A．similar B．pleased C．patient D．careful39．A．choose B．change C．support D．require40．A．stop B．leave C．check D．encourage【短文分析】本文介绍了中国出台了一项新政策，规定年轻人每周玩网络游戏的时间不得超过三小时，对此规定不同人的不同看法。【答案解析】31．C【解析】句意：新规定要求18岁以下的人在周五、周末和公共假期晚上玩网络游戏的时间不得超过一小时。pages页；problems问题；rules规则；habits习惯；根据“Chinahasputinplaceanewpolicy(政策)that...”可知，此处指的是这项新规定，故选C。32．A【解析】句意：中国是世界上最大的电子游戏市场。largest最大的；simplest最简单的；smallest最小的；least最少的；根据“Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames.”可知，中国是世界上最大的电子游戏市场，故选A。33．D【解析】句意：据信，一些玩家在工作日每天玩游戏的时间超过两个小时。readers读者；passengers乘客；guests客人；gamers玩家；根据“playthemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays”可知，此处说的是玩家，故选D。34．B【解析】句意：多年来，家长们一直担心他们的孩子会对电子游戏着迷。accepted接受；worried担心；escaped逃跑；pared比较；根据“theirchildrenbeingcrazyaboutvideogames”可知，这是家长们担心的事情，故选B。35．C【解析】句意：2020年，由于年轻人的眼睛问题日益严重，政府也更加关注这一点。falling降落；missing错过；rising上升；moving移动；根据“thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontoblemsabouttheeyesamongyoungpeople.”可知，青少年的眼睛问题日益上升，故选C。36．D【解析】句意：网络游戏公司必须表明他们有必要的方法来安排游戏时间。draw画；refuse拒绝；consider考虑；show展示；根据“theyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime.”可知，他们必须表明他们有方法，故选D。37．D【解析】句意：违反规则的人将受到惩罚。ordered命令；praised表扬；beaten打败；punished惩罚；根据“Andthosewhobreaktherules”可知，违反规定会受到惩罚，故选D。38．B【解析】句意：许多年轻的中国玩家对新规则不满意。similar相似的；pleased高兴的；patient耐心的；careful认真的；根据“thosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays,weekendsandpublicholidays.”可知，这个规定让年轻人不满意，故选B。39．C【解析】句意：然而，父母支持他们。choose选择；change改变；support支持；require要求；根据“ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot...withthenewrules”可知，年轻人对规定不满意，但是他们的父母却很支持，故选C。40．A【解析】句意：我或她妈妈很难阻止她。stop停止；leave离开；check检查；encourage鼓励；根据“Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohoursandit’sdifficultformeorhermother”可知，每天都玩，很难阻止女儿玩，故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Apainting,titled“Delayed”,isonthecoverofTHENEWYORKER.ItshowsanAsianwomanholdingherdaughter’shandonasubwaystation,waitingforthearrivalofthetrain.Themotherlooksanxiouslyatoneside________thelittlegirllooksattheotherside.Thepaintinghasbeepopularforremindingus________theproblemsofhatecrimes（仇视性犯罪）anddiscrimination（种族歧视）againstAsianAmericans.“Itissadtoseeaneverydayactivityofwaitingforasubwayhasbee________upsettingexperiencefortheAsianmotherandchildintheUS.”Areadersaid.Theauthorofthepainting,R.KikuoJohnson,isa________AsianAmerican.Shebeganpreparingforthisprojectby________newsaboutantiAsianhatecrimesduringthepandemic（疫情期）.However,shefounditmoreandmoredifficult________becausesomanymothersandgrandmothershavebeenrelated.“Itwascrazy.Iimaginedmyownmominthatsituation.Ithoughtaboutmygrandmaandmyaunt.”Shesaidinaninterview,“________motherinthedrawingismadeupofallthesewomen.”Inrecentyears,________hatecrimesagainstAsiansandother“colored”peopleintheUShasbeenrisingrapidly,leadingtomanytragedies.EspeciallyafterCOVID19brokeout,somepoliticiansspreadhatespeechesofracialdiscrimination.Thisisoneofthemostimportantreasons________hasleddirectlytotheincreaseofracialdiscriminationandhatecrimesagainstAsiansintheUS.ManyonlinereaderssaidtheyreallyhopedtheUSwouldtakeactionstoprotecteveryone________AsianAmericanssothattheycanbefreefromthefearofhatecrimesanddiscrimination.41．A．but B．while C．until D．so42．A．for B．to C．of D．about43．A．so B．soan C．sucha D．suchan44．A．40yearsold B．40yearsold C．40yearold D．40yearold45．A．lookingaround B．lookingthrough C．lookingout D．lookingafter46．A．toread B．reading C．read D．ofreading47．A．An B．/ C．A D．The48．A．thenumberof B．anumberof C．thenumbersof D．numbersof49．A．what B．why C．that D．which50．A．included B．including C．includes D．include【短文分析】本文通过一幅画引出了日益严重的对亚裔美国人的仇恨犯罪和歧视问题。许多网友表示，他们希望美国能采取行动保护包括亚裔美国人在内的所有人，这样他们就能免受仇恨犯罪和歧视的恐惧。【答案解析】41．B【解析】句意：妈妈焦急地看着一边，而小女孩则看着另一边。but但是；while同时；until直到；so因此。根据“Themotherlooksanxiouslyatoneside”以及“thelittlegirllooksattheotherside”可知，两个动作同时发生，且表示对比，应该用while。故选B。42．C【解析】句意：这幅画因提醒我们对亚裔美国人的仇恨犯罪和歧视问题而受到欢迎。for为了；to朝；of属于；about关于。remindsbofsth.“提醒某人……”，固定搭配。故选C。43．D【解析】句意：让人难过的是，对美国的亚裔母亲和孩子来说，每天等地铁的活动变成了一种令人沮丧的经历。so如此；soan如此一个；sucha如此一个；suchan如此一个。根据空后“upsettingexperience”可知，中心词是不可数名词，所以这里应该用such+不定冠词，且“upsetting”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。44．C【解析】句意：这幅画的作者R.KikuoJohnson是一位40岁的亚裔美国人。40yearsold格式错误；40yearsold40岁；40yearold40岁的；40yearold格式错误。根据“a…AsianAmerican”可知，此空作定语，应该填40yearold。故选C。45．B【解析】句意：她通过查阅有关疫情期间反亚裔仇恨犯罪的新闻，开始了准备工作。lookingaround游览；lookingthrough查阅；lookingout小心；lookingafter照顾。根据“…newsaboutantiAsianhatecrimes”可知，此处指“查阅”资料。故选B。46．A【解析】句意：然而，她发现这本书越来越难读，因为很多母亲和祖母都有血缘关系。toread阅读（动词不定式）；reading阅读（现在分词）；read阅读（动词原形）；ofreading阅读。根据“shefounditmoreandmoredifficult…”可知，此处是it作宾语，真正的宾语应该是动词不定式。故选A。47．D【解析】句意：画中的母亲是由所有这些女人组成的。An不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词；A不定冠词，表泛指；The定冠词，表特指。根据“…motherinthedrawing”可知，此处特指画中的这位母亲，故应该用定冠词the。故选D。48．A【解析】句意：近年来，美国发生的针对亚裔和其他有色人种的仇恨犯罪案件迅速增多，引发了多起悲剧。thenumberof……的数量；anumberof许多；thenumbersof格式错误；numbersof许多。根据“…hatecrimesagainstAsiansandother“colored”peopleintheUShasbeenrisingrapidly”可知，此处指仇恨犯罪案件的数量迅速增多。故选A。49．C【解析】句意：这是直接导致美国针对亚裔的种族歧视和仇恨犯罪增加的最重要原因之一。what什么；why为什么；that那；which哪一个。此处是定语从句，先行词是“reasons”，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，故只能填that。故选C。50．B【解析】句意：许多网友表示，他们真的希望美国能采取行动保护包括亚裔美国人在内的所有人，这样他们就能免受仇恨犯罪和歧视的恐惧。Included包括（过去式）；including包括（现在分词/介词）；includes包括（动词的第三人称单数形式）；include包括（动词原形）。根据“toprotecteveryone…AsianAmericans”可知，此处是补充说明，应用including，作状语。故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOver900yearsago,18yearoldWangXimengblewpeopleawaywithhisfamouspaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains（千里江山图）.Centurieslater,agroupoftalenteddancersallowthebeautyofthepaintingtoshineinanewwaythedanceshow:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（只此青绿）.APanoramaofRiversandMountainsistheonlyextant（尚存的）workbyWang.Ithasbeenputonshowonlythreetimessince1949.Thedanceshowtellsthestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.Bychance,theresearchertravelsbackintimetoseethemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishthework.Asthepaintingwasunfolded（展开）slowly,theresearcherguidestheaudience（观众）intotheworldofthepainter.Thedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Itshowstheprocessofhowthepaintingisdone.Italsointroduceslotsoftraditionaltechniques（技艺）likepaintbrushmakingtotheaudience,whichimprovespeople’sunderstandingoftraditionalculture.Theproductionteamplannedthedanceshowcarefully.Theexcellentdancersbringagreatperformancewiththeirskills.Besides,thebeautifulcostumesandmusicgrace（为增色）thedanceshow.Thedanceshowmadeitsdebut（首次亮相）inBeijingonAugust20,2021.Itisnowgoingonanationwidetour.Don’tmissit.51．WangXimengwasfamousforhis________.A．danceshow B．painting C．age D．beauty52．Whatdoesthedanceshowtellus?A．AtravelingwithWangXimeng.B．Theexperienceofstudyingtravel.C．Thetimeoffinishingthework.D．Thestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.53．ThedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithsomethingEXCEPT________.A．lotsoftraditionaltechniquesB．theprocessofhowthepaintingisdoneC．anewexperiencetobetterlearnabouttheworkD．thedevelopmentofChineseculture54．Wecaninfer（推断）thedanceshowis________afterreadingParagraph4.A．boring B．strange C．cheap D．successful55．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThedanceshowmadeitsdebutinJanuary,2022.B．TherearelotsofextantworkspaintedbyWangXimeng.C．Agroupoftalenteddancersshinethebeautyofthepaintinginanewway.D．APanoramaofRiversandMountainshasbeenputonshow18timessince1949.【短文分析】本文主要讲述了18岁的王希孟以他的名画《千里江山图》让人们刮目相看。几个世纪后，一群才华横溢的舞者让这幅画的美以一种新的方式在舞蹈表演中闪耀。【答案解析】51．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“18yearoldWangXimengblewpeopleawaywithhisfamouspainting”可知王希孟以绘画出名，故选B。52．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thedanceshowtellsthestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.”可知舞蹈表演讲述了一位研究人员努力研究这幅画的故事。故选D。53．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Itshowstheprocessofhowthepaintingisdone.Italsointroduceslotsoftraditionaltechniqueslikepaintbrushmakingtotheaudience,”可知舞蹈表演为观众提供了一种新的体验，以便更好地了解作品。它展示了绘画的过程。它还向观众介绍了画笔制作等许多传统技术，提高了人们对传统文化的理解。并没有提到中国文化的发展，故选D。54．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Theproductionteamplannedthedanceshowcarefully.Theexcellentdancersbringagreatperformancewiththeirskills.Besides,thebeautifulcostumesandmusicgracethedanceshow.”可知制作团队精心策划了舞蹈表演。优秀的舞蹈演员用他们的技巧带来了精彩的表演。此外，美丽的服装和音乐为舞蹈表演增色不少。由此可推测舞蹈表演是成功的，故选D。55．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“agroupoftalenteddancersallowthebeautyofthepaintingtoshineinanewwaythedanceshow.”可知一群才华横溢的舞者以一种新的方式为这幅画增光添彩。故选C。BChinaisactingtocutdownonfoodwaste.Ithasstartedacampaign(运动)togetpeopletothinkabouttheamountoffoodtheywaste.Itiscalled“ClearYourPlate”Campaign.PresidentXiJinpingwantspeopletoreducetheamountoffoodtheywaste.Hesaidthewastewasshockinganddistressing(使人忧虑的).FoodproductionhasdecreasedbecauseofCOVID19andfloodsinsouthernChina.Thegovernmentwantspeopletoreducetheamountoffoodtheyleaveontheirplates.PresidentXisaidChinahadtothinkcarefullyaboutfoodsecurity(安全).Manyrestaurantsaretakingthecampaignseriously.Onerestaurantwentalittletoofarasitstartedweighingcustomers.Ithadtosaysorrytoangrycustomers.Itsaiditwantedtostopfoodwasteandwanteddinerstoorderfoodinahealthyway.ArestaurantinBeijingsaid,“Weremind(提醒)ourguestswhentheyordertoomuchfood.”RestaurantsinWuhanhavestartedasystemcalledN1.Agroupofcustomersmustorderonefewerdishthanthenumberofpeopleintheirgroup.TheUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldcouldseeitsworstfoodcrisisin50yearsthisyear.56．Whatis“ClearYourPlate”Campaign?A．Itisacampaignthatencouragespeopletocleantheirplates.B．Itisacampaignthatmakespeoplerealizetheimportanceoffood.C．Itisacampaignthatmakespeoplerealizehowterriblethefoodcrisisis.D．Itisacampaignthatmakespeoplethinkabouttheamountoffoodtheywaste.57．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“decreased”?A．增加 B．减少 C．暴发 D．淘汰58．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Manyrestaurantsaretakingthecampaignseriously.B．PresidentXiaskspeopletothinkcarefullyaboutfoodsecurity.C．Theworldcouldseeitsworstfoodcrisisin50yearsthisyear.D．Restaurantsshouldtrytheirbesttomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffood.59．Whydidarestauranthavetosaysorrytosomecustomers?A．BecauseithasstartedasystemcalledN1.B．Becauseitremindedcustomerswhentheyorderedtoomuchfood.C．Becauseitmadecustomersangrybyweighingthem.D．Becauseitwarnedthattheworldwouldseeitsworstfoodcrisis.60．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．adiary B．anewsreport C．atravelguide D．ahealthmagazine【短文分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国针对粮食浪费问题的一些行为措施。【答案解析】56．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ithasstartedacampaign(运动)togetpeopletothinkabouttheamountoffoodtheywaste.Itiscalled“ClearYourPlate”Campaign.”可知，这项活动是让人们思考自己浪费了多少食物。故选D。57．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“becauseofCOVID19andfloodsinsouthernChina.”因为新冠疫情和南方的洪水影响，可以猜测在种种灾难下粮食的产量是减少的，故选B。58．A【解析】段意归纳题。根据“Manyrestaurantsaretakingthecampaignseriously.”结合第二段的内容。可知本段主要讲述饭店对这项活动的支持，故选A。59．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Onerestaurantwentalittletoofarasitstartedweighingcustomers.Ithadtosaysorrytoangrycustomers.”可知，饭店对一些顾客说抱歉，是因为饭店给顾客称重的行为有些不当，故选C。60．B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲述中国针对粮食浪费问题的一些行为措施，显然是属于新闻报道类的，故选B。C下面的材料AF分别介绍了2022北京冬奥会的六种元素，请根据以下5个人的需求选择适合他们的阅读材料。A．BingDwenDwen,capturesattentionwiththepanda’sfullbody“shell”.It’slikeaspacesuit—embracingnewtechnologies.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice.DwenDwenisamonnicknameinChina.B．China’sWinterOlympicspins(胸针)havebinedChinesecuisine(美食)andfourtreasures(theinkbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone).ThevariouspatternsalsoincludetheancientChinesegamessuchascujuanddragonboatrace.C．Therearefiveringsinthefrontside,whichrepresents“theunityofheaven,earthandpeople’shearts”.24dotsarecarvedonthereverse(反面的)side,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGamesandthevaststarrysky.D．InspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬”for“winter”,theupperpartislikeaskateranditslowerpartaskier.Theribbonlikepatterninbetweensymbolizesthehostcountry’srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesandskatingrinks.E.Itwasinspiredbyabronzelamp“theChangxinPalaceLantern”datingtotheWesternHanDynastywhichiscalled“China’sfirstlight”.ThedesignerswereinspiredbytheculturalmeaningoftheLantern.F.Theyworeasetoflongcoatswithbeige(米黄色的)forthemaleteamandredforthefemaleteam,withwoolenhatsthatmatchedtheircoats.Theyallworewhiteboots.TheirscarveswereinthecolorofChina’snationalflag.61．KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.62．ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)fascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.63．“ThemostattractiveelementistheMascot(吉祥物)thatlookslikepanda,”saidMary,anexchangestudentandalsoavolunteeroftheGames.Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.64．JacksawtheopeningceremonyonTV.He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.65．KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.【短文分析】本文介绍了五个人的需求，并给出了2022年北京冬奥会的六种元素供其选择。【答案解析】61．C【解析】根据“KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.”可知Kevin想要了解2022北京冬奥会奖牌中的装饰代表的含义，选项C“正面有五环，代表‘天地合·人心同’。背面刻有24个圆点，代表第24届冬季奥运会和广阔的星空。”与之对应。故选C。62．D【解析】根据“ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblemfascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.”可知Jessica对2022年北京冬奥会的徽章感兴趣，想知道其设计理念及寓意，选项D“灵感来自于汉字‘冬’，上面的部分就像溜冰者，下部是一个滑雪者。中间的带状图案象征着主办国起伏的山脉、奥运会场馆、滑雪场和溜冰场。”与之对应。故选D。63．A【解析】根据“Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.”可知Mary想要了解2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物，选项A“‘冰墩墩’用熊猫全身的‘壳’吸引了人们的注意。它就像一套太空服——拥抱新技术。‘冰’是中文的‘冰’字。墩墩在中国是一个常见的绰号。”与之对应。故选A。64．F【解析】根据“He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.”可知Jack想要了解中国代表团的服装，选项F“他们中男士穿着米色的长外套，女式穿红色的长外套，还戴着与外套相配的羊毛帽子。他们都穿着白色的靴子。她们的围巾是中国国旗的颜色。”与之对应。故选F。65．E【解析】根据“KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.”可知Kate想要了解北京冬奥会的火种灯的灵感来源，选项E“它的灵感来自西汉时期被称为‘中华第一灯’的青铜灯‘长信宫灯’。设计师的灵感来自于灯笼的文化意义。”与之对应。故选E。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Thecoronavirusoutbreakmighthavemademostpeoplestayhometo____66____downtheirchancesofgettinginfected（感染疾病）,____67____thesceneoutsidetheNingboTangtuanstoreinShanghaipaintsaverydifferentpicture.Thistimehonoredbrandwhichisespeciallygoodatmakingsweetdessertshas____68____agoodmanyofcustomerseverydaysinceitstartedsellingqingtuan（青团）,agreenriceballthatis____69____inspringamongShanghainese.Inadditionto（除了）stickyrice,____70____importantingredientusedismugwort（艾草）,anaromaticherb.Theleaves____71____arepickedrightafterspringarrivesaresmashedandturnedintoagreenjuice.That’swhyqingtuanisgreen.“Becauseoftheoutbreak,manyofourcustomersthisyearorderedonlineinsteadofingtotheshopin____72____,”saidLiYaohua,oneofthechefsofNingboTangtuan.Liexpectstosellaround5,000piecesperdaywhentheQingmingFestivales.The____73____forthisisthatqingtuanisanecessaryofferingthatpeopleplaceonthetombsoftheirancestorsorfamilymembers.Besidesbeing____74____delicioussnack,qingtuanalsoprovidesanopportunity____75____familiestogettogetherbecausemakingqingtuanwithfamilymembershasbeenatraditionforalongtime.【短文分析】本文主要讲述了中国的传统美食——青团。【答案解析】66．cut【解析】句意：冠状病毒的爆发可能让大多数人呆在家里，以降低感染的几率，但上海宁波汤团店外的场景描绘了一幅非常不同的画面。根据“mostpeoplestayhome”可知大部分人待在家里是为了减少感染疾病的机会。cutdown“减少”，此处是不定式表目的，故填cut。67．but【解析】句意：冠状病毒的爆发可能让大多数人呆在家里，以降低感染的几率，但上海宁波汤团店外的场景描绘了一幅非常不同的画面。根据“thesceneoutsidetheNingboTangtuanstoreinShanghaipaintsaverydifferentpicture”可知，这跟前文是转折关系，故填but。68．beenreceiving【解析】句意：这个历史悠久的品牌特别擅长做甜点，自从开始销售青团以来，每天都有很多顾客。青团是一种在春天很受上海人欢迎的绿色饭团。根据“Thistimehonoredbrandwhichisespeciallygoodatmakingsweetdessertshas...agoodmanyofcustomerseverydaysinceitstartedsellingqingtuan”可知，是指：自从开始销售青团以来，每天都有很多顾客。表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。所以时态用现在完成进行时hasbeen+doing。故填beenreceiving。69．popular【解析】句意：这个历史悠久的品牌特别擅长做甜点，自从开始销售青团以来，每天都有很多顾客。青团是一种在春天很受上海人欢迎的绿色饭团。根据“agreenriceballthatis...inspringamongShanghainese.”可知，是指：绿色饭团在春天特别受上海人欢迎，需要形容词popular作表语，故填popular。70．another【解析】句意：除了糯米，另一种重要的原料是艾草，一种芳香的草本植物。根据“Inadditionto（除了）stickyrice”可知，此处介绍另一种原料，因此another符合句意，故填another。71．that##which【解析】句意：春天一到就摘下来的叶子被打碎，变成绿色的汁液。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是leaves，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。72．person【解析】句意：由于疫情爆发，我们的许多客户今年都是在网上订购的，而不是亲自到商店。根据“manyofourcustomersthisyearorderedonline”可知，今年顾客不能亲自到店，inperson“亲自”。故填person。73．reason【解析】句意：原因是，青团是一种必要的祭品，人们放置在他们的祖先或家人的坟墓上。根据“qingtuanisanecessaryofferingthatpeopleplaceonthetombsoftheirancestorsorfamilymembers.”可知，阐述的是原因，由is可知是单数形式，因此reason符合句意，故填reason。74．a【解析】句意：青团不仅是一种美味的小吃，也是家人团聚的好机会，因为家人一起做青团已经有很长一段时间的传统了。根据“Besidesbeing...delicioussnack”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，且delicious是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意，故填a。75．for【解析】句意：青团不仅是一种美味的小吃，也是家人团聚的好机会，因为家人一起做青团已经有很长一段时间的传统了。providesth.forsb.“提供某物给某人”，因此介词for符合句意，故填for。六、读写综合（本大