外研版英语中考试卷及解答参考

外研版英语中考复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AdressB.AcoatC.AhatAnswer:B.AcoatExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthewomanislookingforsomethingwarmtowearbecauseit’sgettingcolderoutside.Shementionsshelikesthecolorandstyleofaparticularcoatintheshop,whichsuggeststhatshewantstobuyacoat.2、Wherearethespeakers?A.InarestaurantB.InalibraryC.InaclassroomAnswer:A.InarestaurantExplanation:Thedialoguebetweenthespeakersinvolvesorderingfoodanddrinks,whichisatypicalscenariothattakesplaceinarestaurant.Thementionofamenuandthewaitertakingtheirorderfurtherconfirmsthissetting.3、WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheweatheronSaturday?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillberainy.C.Itwillbewindy.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentions,“AnditwillberainyonSaturday,soyoubettertakeanumbrellawithyou.”ThisindicatesthattheweatheronSaturdaywillberainy.4、Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.Answer:AExplanation:Themansays,“Iusuallytakethebustoworkbecauseit’scheaperandmoreconvenient.”Thisshowsthatheusuallygoestoworkbybus.5、Listentoadialoguebetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Afterlistening,choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.

Question:WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturday?

A:Gotothemovies.

B:Visitamuseum.

C:Playsportsatthepark.

CorrectAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionsthatthere’sanewexhibitionopeningatthemuseumandsuggestsvisitingitonSaturday.Theotherfriendagrees,sayingitsoundslikeagreatidea.6、Next,youwillhearashortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Listencarefullyandthenselectthecorrectanswer.

Question:Whattimedoesthestudentwakeup?

A:6:00AM

B:6:30AM

C:7:00AM

CorrectAnswer:A

Explanation:Duringthepassage,itismentionedthatthestudentsetstheiralarmfor6:00AMtostarttheirdayearly.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitherfamily.C.Gotoamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheisgoingtovisitherfamilyinthecountrysidethisweekend,whichindicatesherplan.8.Youwillhearashorttalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Topromoterecycling.B.Toencouragepeopletousepublictransportation.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofpreservingforests.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofpreservingforestsastheyarevitalfortheenvironmentandbiodiversity,makingthemainpurposeofthetalktoexplaintheimportanceofpreservingforests.9.W:Hi,John!Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

M:Yes,Ihave.Ifinisheditthismorning.Howaboutyou,Mary?

W:I’mstillworkingonit.IthinkI’llfinishitafterlunch.

Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A:Theyareclassmates.解析：通过对话内容，我们可以得知John和Mary是同学，John完成了作业，而Mary还在做作业。10.M:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?

W:It’sonthecornerofParkRoadandMapleStreet.Youcan’tmissit.

Q:Whereisthenearestpostoffice?

A:It’sonthecornerofParkRoadandMapleStreet.解析：男士问女士最近的邮局在哪里，女士告诉他邮局在ParkRoad和MapleStreet的交叉口，因此答案是交叉口。11.Youaregoingtohearashortconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesLisasuggesttheydofortheweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationgoeslikethis:

Tom:“HeyLisa,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?”

Lisa:“No,I’mjustbrowsingtheinternetforideas.”

Tom:“Howaboutwevisitthenewartmuseumintown?”

Lisa:“Thatsoundsgreat!I’vebeenwantingtogothere.”12.Listentoashortpassageaboutafamousauthor,andthenanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor?A.Theywroteonlyonebookintheirlifetime.B.Theyareknownforwritingsciencefictionnovels.C.Theywonaprestigiousliteraryawardintheirearlycareer.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheauthor,despitestartinglateinlife,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureattheageof47,indicatingthattheydidwinaprestigiousliteraryawardintheirearlycareer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheinformationprovidedinthepassage.13.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,howwasyourweekend?

B:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Question:Whatdidthepersondoovertheweekend?

Answer:Bwenthikingwithhisfriends.Explanation:Thekeyinformationinthedialogueis“Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.”Thisindicatesthatthepersonwenthikingduringtheweekend.14.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisaremarkablearchitecturalachievement.Itstretchesover13,000milesandwasbuiltoveraperiodofabout2,000years.ThewallwasoriginallyconstructedtoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsbynomadictribesfromthenorth.Question:HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGreatWallofChina?

Answer:Ittookabout2,000yearstobuildtheGreatWallofChina.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat“Itwasbuiltoveraperiodofabout2,000years,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingaschoolevent.A.Whatisthenameoftheschoolevent?B.Whydoesthestudentnotwanttogo?Answer:A)Theschooleventiscalled“SportsDay.”B)Thestudentdoesn’twanttogobecausetheyfeelit’stoocompetitive.15.Whatisthenameoftheschoolevent?

A)MusicFestival

B)SportsDay

C)TalentShow

D)ScienceFair15.Whydoesthestudentnotwanttogo?

A)Theyfeelit’stoocompetitive.

B)Theyhaveapriorcommitment.

C)Theyarenotinterestedinsports.

D)Theyaresick.16.Youarelisteningtoaradiointerviewwithalocalchef.A.Whatisthechef’sspecialty?B.Wheredidthecheflearntocook?Answer:A)Thechef’sspecialtyisItaliancuisine.B)ThecheflearnedtocookataprestigiousculinaryschoolinItaly.16.Whatisthechef’sspecialty?

A)ItalianCuisine

B)JapaneseSushi

C)FrenchDesserts

D)AmericanBBQ16.Wheredidthecheflearntocook?

A)Atalocalcommunitycollege.

B)AtaprestigiousculinaryschoolinItaly.

C)Fromtheirfamily.

D)Throughonlinecourses.17.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Excuseme,sir.CanyouhelpmefindtheEnglishsectioninthelibrary?M:Sure,it’sonthesecondfloor.Youcantaketheelevatororthestairs.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TaketheelevatorB.TakethestairsC.AskfordirectionsD.GotothefirstfloorAnswer:B

Explanation:ThemansuggeststhewomantakethestairstogettotheEnglishsectiononthesecondfloor.18.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Q:Whydoesthespeakerrecommendtakingabreakduringtheexam?A:Becauseithelpstoimproveconcentration.

B:Becauseithelpstoreducestress.

C:Becauseithelpstoreviewtheentiretest.

D:Becauseithelpstoavoidmakingmistakes.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakerrecommendstakingabreakduringtheexamtoreducestress,whichcanhelpstudentsperformbetter.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandJamie.Alex:HeyJamie,haveyouheardaboutthenewEnglishmoviethatjustcameout?Jamie:Yes,Ihave.It’scalled“TheTimeTraveler’sWife.”Haveyoudecidedwhetheryou’regoingtoseeit?Alex:I’mnotsureyet.I’veheardit’sbothexcitingandemotional.Whatdoyouthink?Jamie:Ithinkit’sdefinitelyworthwatching.Thestoryisfascinating,andtheactingisamazing.Whataboutyou,Alex?Alex:Iagree.IthinkI’llgoseeitthisweekend.Maybewecangotogether?Jamie:Thatsoundsgreat,Alex.Let’smakeaplan.Question:Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A)AnewEnglishmovie

B)Abookreview

C)Atravelplan

D)AschoolprojectAnswer:A)AnewEnglishmovie解析：对话中，Alex和Jamie在讨论一部新上映的英语电影《时光旅人的妻子》，因此正确答案是A。20.Youarelisteningtoaradiointerviewwithafamousauthor,SarahThompson.Interviewer:Sarah,yourlatestbook,“TheSecretGarden,”hasreceivedgreatreviews.Canyoutelluswhatinspiredyoutowriteit?Sarah:Absolutely.I’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheideaofhiddengardensandthemagictheyrepresent.Mygrandmotherusedtotellmestoriesaboutherchildhoodinasmallvillage,whereshediscoveredahiddengarden.Thosestoriesinspiredmetocreatemyownworldin“TheSecretGarden.”Interviewer:Thatsoundsamazing.Howlongdidittakeyoutowritethebook?Sarah:Ittookmeabouttwoyearstocompletethemanuscript.Writingabookisalongprocess,andIwantedtomakesureeverydetailwasjustright.Interviewer:Itmusthavebeenalotofwork.Doyouhaveanyadviceforaspiringwriters?Sarah:Myadvicewouldbetowriteeveryday,evenifit’sjustafewsentences.Consistencyiskey.Also,don’tbeafraidtotakeriskswithyourwriting.Sometimesthemostcreativeideascomefromsteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone.Question:WhatinspiredSarahtowrite“TheSecretGarden”?HerownchildhoodexperiencesAfamousgardeninherhometownStoriesfromhergrandmotherAmovieshewatchedAnswer:C)Storiesfromhergrandmother解析：在采访中，作者SarahThompson提到她写作《秘密花园》的灵感来源于她祖母讲述的童年故事，因此正确答案是C。二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onasunnyafternoon,agroupofchildrenwereplayinginthepark.Theywerehavingagreattimerunningaround,laughing,andplayingtag.AmongthemwasalittlegirlnamedLily.Lilywasthesmallestinthegroup,butshewasalsothefastestrunner.Shelovedplayingtagandalwayschasedaftertheotherswithenthusiasm.Suddenly,adogranintothepark.Thechildrenwerescaredandranindifferentdirections.Lily,however,didn’tpanic.Shequicklyassessedthesituationandnoticedthatthedogwasmorecuriousthanaggressive.Shedecidedtoapproachthedogcarefully.Lilymadeafriendlygesture,andthedogcamecloser.Shewhisperedsoftlytothedog,offeringitapieceofhersandwich.Thedogtookthesandwichandseemedtocalmdown.Lilythengentlyguidedthedogbacktoitsowner,whowasnearby.TheotherchildrenwereamazedatwhatLilyhaddone.Theygatheredaroundher,praisingherbraveryandkindness.Lilysmiled,modestlysaying,“Ijustwantedtohelp.”Questions:1.Whywerethechildrenrunningindifferentdirectionswhentheysawthedog?

a)Theywereplayinghideandseek.

b)Theywerescaredofthedog.

c)Theywantedtoplaycatch.

d)Theywerelookingfortheball.2.WhatdidLilydotohelpthedog?

a)Shecalledthedog’sowner.

b)Shethrewastickforthedogtochase.

c)Sheofferedthedogapieceofhersandwich.

d)Shechasedthedogaway.3.HowdidtheotherchildrenreacttoLily’sactions?

a)Theywereangrywithher.

b)Theywerejealousofher.

c)Theywereamazedandpraisedher.

d)Theyignoredherandcontinuedplaying.Answers:1.b)Theywerescaredofthedog.2.c)Sheofferedthedogapieceofhersandwich.3.c)Theywereamazedandpraisedher.三、完型填空（15分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Manypeopleenjoytraveling,butnoteveryonecanaffordit.Thecostofatripcanbeveryhigh,especiallyifyouwanttovisitdistantplaces.Thereare,however,waystosavemoneywhiletraveling.Herearesometipstohelpyoutravelonabudget.1.__________oneofthefirstthingsyoushoulddoistoplanyourtripcarefully.Thisincludesdecidingonyourdestination,thedurationofyourstay,andtheactivitiesyouwanttoparticipatein.2.__________yourbudgetbychoosingaplacethatisaffordable.Lookfordestinationsthatofferarichculturalexperiencewithoutbreakingthebank.3.Tosaveontransportation,consider__________flightsortakingatraininsteadofaplane.Trainscanoftenbecheaperandprovideamorescenicroute.4.__________accommodationsthatfityourbudget.Lookforhostels,guesthouses,orevencampingoptions,astheycanbemoreaffordablethanhotels.5.__________yourfoodexpensesbycookingyourownmealsinsteadofeatingout.Thisisnotonlycheaperbutalsoallowsyoutotrylocalcuisine.6.__________anyunnecessaryexpenses.Thismightincludeskippingtheexpensivetoursoravoidingimpulsepurchases.7.Lastly,__________flexiblewithyourschedule.Sometimes,beingopentolast-minutechangescanleadtosignificantsavings.Choosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow:A.makeB.findC.takeD.bookE.lookF.cutG.chooseH.stick1.A2.G3.C4.G5.F6.F7.HAnswer:1.A.make2.G.choose3.C.take4.G.choose5.F.cut6.F.cut7.H.stick四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Mymotheralwaysencouragesmetoreadmorebooks,_______Ihavereadalotofinterestingstories.答案：which解析：这里需要一个关系词来引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。因为从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以使用which。2、Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconceptagain,_______helpedmanystudentsunderstanditbetter.答案：sothat解析：这里需要一个状语从句来表示结果。sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以至于，为了”，符合句意。3、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulgarden____________before.A.asB.thatC.asmuchasD.soAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“as”becauseitisusedforcomparingtwoequalthings.Thesentencemeans“IhaveneverseensuchabeautifulgardenasanyotherIhaveseenbefore.”4、Theteachertoldusthatweshouldstudyharder,____________wewouldfailtheexam.A.otherwiseB.unlessC.althoughD.becauseAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“otherwise”becauseitmeans“ifnot”or“inanothercase.”Thesentenceimpliesthatifwedon’tstudyharder,wewillfailtheexam.5.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto______(go)atriptothemountainswithmyfriendsforalongtime.答案：going解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“期待去做某事”，应该用动词不定式。但是，由于“lookforwardto”后面接名词或动名词，因此此处应填动名词形式“going”。6.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I______(notmiss)suchagreatopportunity.答案：wouldnothavemissed解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此主句应该使用wouldhavedone结构。所以答案是“wouldnothavemissed”。7.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulgardenbefore,________hasmanyrareflowers.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“which”becauseitisusedtoreferbackto“garden”inthesentence,introducinganon-restrictiverelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthegarden.8.Ifyou_______(be)inmyposition,whatwouldyoudo?A.areB.wereC.hadbeenD.willbeAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalmood,specificallythesecondconditional,whichisusedtotalkaboutahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfuture.Thecorrectformforthisconditionalis“if+pastsimple,would+baseform.”9.I_______(be)excitedtohearthatyouarecomingtovisitusnextweek.A.amB.isC.areD.wasAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletenseandreferstoageneraltruthorpresenthabit.“I”isthesubject,whichissingular,sothecorrectauxiliaryverbis“am.”10.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.doesD.didAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesafutureconditionandusesthe“if”clausewithamodalverb.“Will”isusedtoindicateafuturepossibility,so“willrain”isthecorrectform.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyconveythefutureconditionintendedinthesentence.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish?答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglishareasfollows:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveapresentresult,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeenongoinguptothepresent.2.Thepresentperfecttensedoesnotusethepresentparticiple(-ing)formoftheverb,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustensedoes.3.Thepresentperfecttenseoftenincludestimeadverbslike“ever,”“never,”“already,”“yet,”“recently,”“just,”“often,”“always,”“seldom,”“for,”and“since,”whicharenottypicallyusedwiththepresentperfectcontinuoustense.解析：ThisquestionteststheunderstandingofthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensesinEnglish.Itasksforthemaindifferencesbetweenthetwotenses,whichincludetheuseoftimeadverbs,theformoftheverb,andthecontextinwhicheachtenseistypicallyused.2、Howcanyouusethegerundasasubjectinasentence?答案：Youcanusethegerundasasubjectinasentencebypresentingitasthemainsubjectandfollowingitwithaverbinthebaseform.Hereisanexample:Enjoyingmusicismyfavoritehobby.解析：ThisquestionasksabouttheuseofthegerundasasubjectinEnglishsentenceconstruction.Agerundisaverbformthatactsasanoun,anditcanindeedbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.Thekeyistofollowthegerundwithaverbinitsbaseform,asshownintheexampleprovided.Thisquestionteststheknowledgeofgerundsandtheirfunctioninsentencestructure.3、Whatisthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”inEnglishgrammar?Answer:

“Affect”isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachange,while“effect”isgenerallyusedasanounmeaningtheresultoroutcomeofsomething.Explanation:

Whenusingthesewords,it’simportanttorememberthat“affect”oftenfollowsasubjectandaformof“tobe”verb(suchas‘is’or‘was’),whereas“effect”typicallyappearsafteraprepositionlike“hasaneffecton.”Forexample:Theweatherwillaffectourplans.Theeffectoftheweatheronourplanswassignificant.4、TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“学而不思则罔.”Answer:

“Learningwithoutthinkingisfutile.”Explanation:

ThissentencecomesfromConfuciusandmeansthatmerelyabsorbinginformationwithoutreflectingonitsmeaningorapplicationispointless.Itemphasizestheimportanceofcriticalthinkingalongwithlearning.Anothertranslationcouldbe“Learningwithoutthoughtismeaningless,”butbothconveytheideathatreflectioniscrucialtolearning.5、Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?(Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthatarecompletedatanindefinitetimeinthepast.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepast,arestillcontinuingatthepresent,andmaycontinueintothefuture.Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.)Answer:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathaveapresentresult,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatarecurrentlyinprogress.2.Thepresentperfecttensedoesnotrequireatimeadverbial,butthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseoftenusestimeadverbssuchas“just,”“already,”or“for.”3.Thepresentperfecttenseuses“have/has”astheauxiliaryverb,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseuses“have/hasbeen”astheauxiliaryverb.4.Thepresentperfecttensefocusesontheresultoftheaction,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustensefocusesontheongoingnatureoftheaction.Explanation:

Thepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensearebothusedtodescribeactionsinthepresentperfecttimeframe.However,therearesomedifferencesintheirusageandemphasis.Thepresentperfecttenseismoreabouttheresultoftheaction,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseismoreabouttheongoingnatureoftheaction.六、书面表达题（15分）Six:WrittenExpression