Unit 6 Section B 1a-2e课件2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语

Unit6SectionB1a-2eWhatkindofsnacksdoyouliketoeat?Howdotheytastes?Canyoudescribethem?Whichtastedoyoulikebest?1aThewordsintheboxdescribehowfoodcantaste.Writethemunderthecorrectpictures.Somepictureshavemorethanoneword.sweetcrispysaltysourcrispysaltysoursweetsalty________________________________1bWritethenameofadifferentfoodaftereachword.sweet________crispy________salty________sour________bananabiscuitpotatochipsorange1cListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.TF2.Theywereinventedin1863.TF3.Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoeswerenotthinenough.TF4.Thecustomersaidtheywerenotsaltyenough.TF5.Georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy.TF6.Thecustomerwashappyintheend.TF1d

Listenagain.Completethesentences.TheHistoryofPotatoChipsDoyouknowhowpotatochipswereinvented?Potatochips_____________byacookcalledGeorgeCrum.Theywereinventedin________.GeorgeCrumcutthepotatoesreally,really______andthencookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywere_________.Finallyheputlotsofsaltonthemsotheywere

___________.wereinvented1853thincrispyreallysalty1eMakeaconversationabouttheinventionofpotatochips.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.A:Didyouknowpotatochipswereinventedbymistake?B:Wow,Ididn’tknowthat.Whoinventedthem?A:...Doyouknowwhattheyare?Howweretheyinvented?Doyouknowhowsandwichwasinvented?ItissaidthesandwichwasinventedinEnglandinthe18thcenturybyJohnMontagu,4thEarlofSandwich.

Heaskedhisservantstoprepareachunk(大块)ofmeatbetweentwoslicesofbread,sothathecouldcarryongamblingwithoutstoppingtoeat.拓展阅读1.bymistake为介词短语，意为“无意中；错误地”,

相当于accidentally。

例句：►Imissedtheschoolbusbymistakethismorning.

今天早上我无意中错过了校车。►Itookyourpenbymistake.我错拿了你的钢笔。LanguagePoints【拓展】

mistake还可以构成短语：

makeamistake/makemistakes犯错误；

mistake…for…把……错认成……。例句：►Don’tmakemistakesanymore.别再出错了。►ImistookherforourEnglishteacher.

我把她错认成我们的英语老师了。2.Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoeswerenotthinenough.顾客认为土豆不够薄。enough修饰名词时，不需要倒装。如:我有足够的钱。餐厅里的食物不太够。►Thereisn’tenoughfoodinthedinninghall.

其修饰形容词、副词要倒装。►Hewrotecarefullyenoughtogettheawardofthecompetition.Ihaveenoughmoney.enough常可以和词组so...that，too...to转换。如：他跑得不够快，赶不上其他人了。用enough►Hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchupwiththeothers.用so...that►Heransoslowlythathecouldn’tcatchupwiththeothers.用too...to►Herantooslowlytocatchupwiththeothers.3.Thecustomerwashappyintheend.

顾客最终高兴了。(1)intheend

后来，最后，终于

attheendof...

在……末

bytheendof...

到……末为止如：①这个月月末我们将会开个会。►Attheendofthismonthwe’llhaveameeting.②到去年末为止我们已经做了十架飞机了。►Bytheendoflastyearwe’vemadetenplanes.(2)intheend用一个单词表达可以是finally，

用一个短语表达可以用atlast。

如：最后他赢了。

Hewonintheend.Hewonfinally.Hewonatlast.Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.TheTV____________(invent)around1927.2.Theyareusedfor_______(see)inthepark.3.Thiskite_________(make)byUncleWang.4.Tea______________(discover)alongtimeago.5.Ourclassroom______________(shouldclean)everyday.wasinvented

seeingwasmade

wasdiscoveredshouldbecleanedExercisesⅡ.选词填空。

1.Idon’tlikeeatingchocolate.Thetasteistoo_______.2.Momaddedsaltbutitstillwasn’t______enough.3.Ipreferlemonstooranges.Ilikethe______taste.4.Shelikes_______cookies.Theyarehard,dryandeasilybroken.sweetsalty

sourcrispycrispysweetsaltysourⅢ.翻译句子。1.顾客最后终于高兴了。Thecustomerwashappy______________.2.这个顾客说这个薯条不够脆。Thecustomersaidthatthepotatochipsweren’t________________.3.乔治想让顾客高兴。Georgewanted__________thecustomer________.intheendcrispyenoughhappytomake4.薯条是一个名Crum的厨师发明的。Thepotatochips______________byacook_______Crum.5.昨天这个厨师往鱼上面撒了许多盐。The___________lotsofsalt_____thefishyesterday.

calledcookputwereinventedonLead-inWhatarethesportsthatareusually

played

indoors?ping-pongswimmingWhatarethesportsthatareplayedoutdoors?footballbasketballrunning2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.professionalbasketballplayersthemostfamousteaminAmericathemostfamousteaminChinaBasketisnotonlyapopularsporttoplay,butalsoapopularsporttowatch.1.Wherecanweplaybasketball?2.Whydomanypeopleloveplayingbasketball?

Wecanseepeopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Theyplaybasketballforfunorexercise.Thatistosay,basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport.Doyouknowhowtoplayabasketballgame?Where:It’splayedinsideona______floor.Howmanyteams:______people_____twoteamsRules:gettheballintheotherteam’s_________.Atthesametime,_____thecompetingteam____gettingtheballintotheirownbasket.harddivideintobasketstopfrom2b

Readthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?

Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Para1.Para2.Para3.HowbasketballwasinventedIntroductiontobasketballThepopularityofbasketballtoday.Paragraph1:Introductiontobasketball.Why

howold

who

where

OnDecember21,1891

In1936forfunandexerciseover100yearsoldisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countriesthefirstbasketballgamewasplayedbecameaneventattheOlympicsWhilereadingParagraph2Howbasketballwasinvented.inventornameNationality(国籍)jobwasbornJamesNaismithCanadian

doctorin1861Dr.Naismith:wasaskedto….created……divided….into…andtaught….

players:mustworktogetherto….needtostop…from…Paragraph3thepopularityofbasketballtoday.Inchina,youcansee_____________________________________________America’sNBAgamesarethemost________________.China’sCBAgamesarebecoming______________________.ThenumberofforeignplayersinNBAhas_____________.Thereare_______________foreignplayersintheCBA.peopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactoriesfamousmoreandmorepopularincreasedmoreandmoreManyyoungpeople:dreamoflookupto________________________

Thebasketballstars___________youngpeople_____workhardto_______theirdreams.Thewriterthinksbasketballis___________and___________sport.Healsothinksit’s_________apopularsporttoplay,___________apopularsporttowatch.becomingfamousplayerthesebasketballheroestoencourageachievemuch-lovedactivenotonlybutalso2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?GameDevelopmentPopularityplayedinsideonahard_____________teamsget____________intootherteam’s______inventedby___________firstgameon__________becameOlympiceventin______intheyear________mostfamousgames:_______________populargamesinChina:_________playedby_________________peopleover_____countriesfloortwotheballbasketJamesNaismith12.21.1891Berlin1936NBACBAmorethan100million200Postreading2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?5.Howpopularisbasketball?1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthen.4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAinAmericaandCBAinChina.5.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.goodthingsdifficultthingsbea

famousbasketballplayercanreceivemanycheersfromfanshavemoreopportunitiestocontactwithdifferentpeoplemustsacrificeyourownfreedomandspaces,evenyourpersonallifeBasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士发明

的。他出生于1861年。

LanguagePoints这是一个主从复合句定语从句

who

wasbornin1861修饰

先行词JamesNaismith。另外，过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith

作后置定语，修饰

doctor。

2.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteam

fromgettingtheballintotheirownbasketball.同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。stopsb.fromdoingslh.意为“阻止某人做某事”相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主动语态中，两者中的

from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。►Noonecanstopus(from)carryingtheplan.►Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.

我们必须保护水不受污染。3.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisen

aroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。

(1)popularity名词，意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。(2)rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；

站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为rose和

risen。太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。►Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.

riseraise意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。(3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。►Withwintercomingon,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.

冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。►Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面带微笑走了进来。►Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.安德森开着灯离开了家。（with+宾语+介词短语）（with+宾语+副词）(4)dreamof:梦想；想象►Theydreamofgoingtocollege.他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。►Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一个美梦。②dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。►Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.

他的梦想明年将会实现。

=dreamabout4.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。(1)

lookupto意为“钦佩；仰慕”。►Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.

我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。

lookupto还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。►他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.

(2)hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为在词尾加-es。【拓展】其他常见以o结尾家-es变复数的名词Negro—Negroes(黑人）potato—potatoes(土豆）tomato—tomatoes(西红柿)

5.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。

encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支持”。常用结构：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。►

Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.

父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。achievecometrue►我相信我能实现我的梦想。IbelieveIcanachievemydream.►我希望我的梦想会实现。Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.

【辨析】achieve与cometrue“实现；完成”，主语通常是人。“实现”，主语通常是梦想等。1.theOlympics______________2.Canadian(adj.)________________3.divide(v.)_______________4.basket(n.)______________5.hero(n.)_______________6.nearly(adv.)_______________奥林匹克运动会加拿大的；加拿大人分开；分散篮；筐英雄；男主角几乎Summary深受喜爱和充满活力的运动__________________________

为了娱乐和锻炼_______________________超过；多于_______________________人们相信……___________________________在硬地板上___________________把……分开___________________amuch-lovedandactivesportforfunandexerciseover/morethanItisbelievedt