人教版八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

第第I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)1. WhatisTommy’sproblem? A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasahighfever.2. Howdoesthegirlgotoschool? A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.3. Whyistheriverdirtynow? A.Becausemanypeopleputwasteintotheriver. B.Becauseafactoryputswasteintotheriver. C.Becausetherearemanyfishintheriver.4. WhatbookhasHuntread? A.OliverTwist. B.HarryPotter. C.RobinsonCrusoe.5. WhichsubjectdoesMarylikebest? A.History. B.Math. C.Chinese.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhenwillthetwospeakersgotoseeRose? A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.7. Whatwillthetwospeakersdo? A.Practicebasketball. B.Playbaseball. C.Takeanexam.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. WhatwasTomgoingtodonextmonth? A.Tovisitanamusementpark. B.Togobikeriding. C.ToswimintheXiangjiangRiver.9. WhowillgowithTom? A.Hisbrother. B.Mandy. C.Mike.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. Wherearethetwospeakers? A.Inthesportsclub. B.Inthegym. C.Inthestreet.11. HowoftendoesDangotothegymtoexercise? A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whendidtheaccidenthappen? A.At9:15a.m. B.At8:45a.m. C.At9:50p.m.13. Whatwasthegirldoingwhentheaccidenthappened? A.Shewasriding. B.Shewasworking. C.Shewasdriving.14. Whatdoesthedriverlooklike? A.Youngandinabrownsweater. B.Oldandinabrowncoat. C.Youngandinabluesweater.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whatistheweatherliketoday? A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cool.16. WherewasMayat7:30yesterdayeveningprobably? A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthepark. C.Inthecinema.17. WhydidtheboycallMay? A.Tohelpherwithhousework. B.Toinvitehertohangout. C.Toaskherforhelp.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. WhenisthebesttimetovisittheYellowMountain? A.InJanuary. B.InDecember. C.InSeptember.19. HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromChangshatotheYellowMountain? A.Sixhours. B.Fourhours. C.Twohours.20. Whatcanyouenjoywhileyouareclimbingthemountain? A.Whiteclouds. B.Wildanimals. C.Whitestones.第二部分阅读（共三节，计50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABecomeavolunteerandofferyourhelpduringthissummer!Youcanhelpthepoor,helpchildrenfrompoorfamiliesandhelptheneededfamiliesbuildnewhouses.Youcanmakeadifferencetomaketheworldabetterplace.JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Weneedstudentswhoare·over16yearsold·full-timeschoolstudents·warm-heartedandpatientenough·willingtogetchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids21. Whatcanvolunteersdo? A.Helphomelesschildrengotoschool. B.Lookafterpetanimals. C.Helppoorpeople.22. Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.AJobInterview. B.VolunteersWanted. C.EducationService.B LoveHighTeas?OneSundayeachmonth,andduringwinter,fortwoweeksweareservingadeliciousHighTeaintheRainforestRoom.Walkinthebeautifulgardens,seetheamazinganimals,andthenjoinusandthelittlemonkeysfrom1:30p.m.forHighTea!Bookingisnecessary. YourHighTeabuffet(自动餐)packageincludesachoiceofsweetandsweetthingswithteaandcoffeeandonehour’svisittotheMelbourneZoobeforetheHighTeastartingat1:30p.m.$71.00perperson($64.5.formembers)$79.00perpersonwithaglassofbeer($71.70formembers)$36.00perchild4-19yearsold($33.00formembers)★Pleasenote:Forchildrenyoungerthanfour,buyinga$36.00child’sticketisforparentstogowith.2020datesnowavailable:Sunday19thJuly–SoldOutSunday26thJuly–SellingFastSunday2ndAugust23. HowlongwillthevisitintheMelbourneZoolast? A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours.24. IfyougettheHighTeabuffetpackage,youcan_______. A.seesomelittlemonkeys B.enjoysweetthingswithteaandmilk C.walkinthebeautifulrainforest25. WhichofthestatementisTRUE? A.Thereisnoneedforustobooktheticket. B.ChildrenunderfourcanenjoytheHighTeaalonewithachild’sticket. C.A20-year-oldlovercansave7.3dollarsatmostifheisamemberoftherestaurant.CAprimaryschoolteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwithafewpotatoesin.Eachpotatowillbegivenanameofapersonthatthechilddislikes,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwillputinhisbagwilldependonthenumberofpeoplehecannotforgive(原谅).Sowhenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenameofthepeoplehedisliked.Somehad2or3potatoeswhilesomehadupto5potatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Withdayspassingby,thechildrenstartedtocomplainbecauseofthebadsmellletoutbytherotten(腐烂的)potatoestheywerecarrying.Thosechildrenwhohadpotatoesreallybegantofeelthebagwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwerehappytohearthattheteacherhadfinallyendedthegame.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.”Thentheteachertoldthemthetruemeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid.“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(仇恨)forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theburden(负担)ofhatredwillpolluteyourheartandyouwillendupcarryinganunnecessaryburdenwithyouwhereveryougo.”Ifyouthinksmellingrottenpotatoesforjustoneweekwasbad,imaginehowbaditwouldbetocarryhatredinyourheartforalifetime.26. Howmanydaysdidthechildrencarrythepotatoes. A.3days B.5days C.7days27. Accordingtothegame,ifagirlintheclasscarriedthreepotatoesinthebag. A.shewouldliketreefriendsinherclass B.shethoughtofthreepeoplethatshedisliked C.shewouldgivethreepotatoestoherclassmates28. Whydidthechildrenwanttoendthegame? A.Becausethepotatoesletoutbadsmell. B.Becausetheirparentsdidn’tlikethegame. C.Becausethechildrenwantedtoplayanewgame.29. Fromthepassage,weknowtheteacherwantedtobyplayingthegame. A.teachthestudentsalesson B.playjokesonthestudents C.makefriendswiththestudents30. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Studentsshouldeatmorepotatoes. B.It’sbesttolearntoforgiveandforget. C.Rottenpotatoesarereallyaheavyburden.D ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).ItstartsfromheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips. GrainBuds(小满),the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21stthisyear,andendsonJune4th.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen. Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.TheappleisonekindoffruitduringFrost’sDescent.Therearemanysayingaboutapples’benefitsinChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.” MinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge.31. _______isthelastsolartermofayear. A.MinorCold B.GreaterCold C.Frost’sDescent32. HowmanydaysdoesGrainBudslast? A.Thirteen. B.Fifteen. C.Seventeen.33. Theunderlinedsentence“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoung men.”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”. A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway. B.It’smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplethanyoungmen. C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.34. InmostareasofChina,peoplealways_______duringMinorCold. ①prepareforNewYear ②haveLabaporridge ③saygood-byetothecoldestdays ④wearwarmerclothes A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④35. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______. A.Frost’sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayear B.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBuds C.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorCold第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”36..Wethankourparentswhogiveuslives.Theyworkhardallthetieinordertogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothestokeepusfromhungerandillness.37..Wearetakenafterwellbythem.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.It’snoteasyforteacherstoeducateus.38..Buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbythem.Meanwhile,weeventhankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogivesusup,39..Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish(自私的),becausewelearnedtheimportanceofbeingkind.Therearelotsofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.40..Forexample,wecoulddowhatwecandotoofferhelpiftheyareinneed.Also,it’sagoodchoicetopreparesomesmallgiftsonspecialdays.What’smore,takingcareofourselvesandtryingourbesttoliveameaningfullifeisalsoagoodwaytothankthosewholoveusandreallycareaboutus.A.TheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrongtomakeusbettermenB.becausetheyteachushowtobeindependentC.Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldthankhimalotD.Weshouldexpressourthankswithactions,notjustwordsE.Theyteachusalotofthingsbesidesknowledge第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Now,moreandmoreforeignersarelivinginChina.Theyarestudyingorworkinghere.TheyloveChinaverymuch,andareusedtothedailylifehere.Butsometimestheyhaveproblems.Forexample,someofthemdon’tknowhowtogivegifts.Therearesomesuggestionsforthem. It’snecessarytobringagift. InChina,it’satraditionalcustomtobringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtosomeone’shome. Usuallyfreshflowersandfruitsareyourbestchoices.Thenumber“eight”isconsideredlucky,soeightapplesoreightorangesareagoodidea. You’dbetterwrap(包装)yourgift. Whenyoubuyagift,thesellerusuallyhelpsyouwrapthegift.Don’tbesurprisedifyourgiftiswrapped.Becausewrappingpapercanmakeyourgiftslookmorebeautiful.InChina,peopledon’topengiftsatonce.Theyusuallydoitintheeveningorafteryouleave. Givesomethingthatcanbeshared. Ifyouhavesomeco-workers,don’tgivegiftstoonlyoneperson.You’dbettertreatthemequally.It’sbettertogivesomethingthatcanbeshared,likefood.41.DoforeignershaveproblemswhentheyliveinChina?___________________________________________________________________________42.WhatisatraditionalcustominChinawhenyouareinvitedtosomeone’shome?___________________________________________________________________________43.Whendopeopleusuallyopengifts?___________________________________________________________________________44.Whydoesthesellerusuallyhelpyouwrapthegift?___________________________________________________________________________45.Howshouldyougivegiftsifyouhavesomeco-workersthere?_____________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。Oneuponatime,agroupoffrogswastravelingthroughthewoods.Suddenlytwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Other46cameoverandtheycarefullystood47thepittoseehowdeepitwas.Theytoldthetwofrogsthatthepitwastoo48andtherewasnohopeleftforthem.49thetwofrogsdecidedtoignore(忽略)whattheothersweresayingandtheykepttryingto50ofthepit.Thegroupoffrogsatthetopofthepitsawthetwofrogs’efforts,buttheywerestillsayingthattheyshouldjustgiveup.Theyevensaid:“Youtwowould51makeitout.”Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheothersweresayingandhedecidedtogiveup.Hegaveuptryingandsoon52.Afterthedeathofthisfrog,theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Again,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepainandjustdie.Hejumpedeven53andfinallymadeitout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked:“Didyounothear54?”Thefrogdidn’tknowwhattheyweresaying,butheexplainedtothemthathewas55.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimwhenhewaskeepingtrying.46.A.woods B.frogs C.pits47.A.around B.in C.on48.A.deep B.high C.long49.A.And B.So C.But50.A.takeout B.jumpout C.runout51.A.never B.ever C.always52.A.slept B.died C.cried53.A.harder B.better C.faster54.A.it B.us C.him55.A.blind B.sad C.deaf第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thereisnodenyingthatmoreandmorepeoplelivefast-pacedlivesthesedays.However,theTVshowBacktoField(《向往的生活》),startedin2017,showsushowtolive56._______________slowlifeintheruralareasneardifferentcitiesandithasbecomeoneof57._______________(popular)realityshowsinChinanow. OnApril29th,thesixthseasonoftheshowcame58._______________onHunanTV.Thistime,thecastmemberincludinghostHeJiong,actorsHuangLeiandPengYuchang,andactressZhangZifeng59._______________(choose)tobuildtheir“mushroomhouse”inasmallfishingvillageinHainanprovince.Oneachepisode(集),acoupleof60._______________(star)comeonasguestsandbeforetheirarrival,theycallandorderwhattheywanttoeatwithoutsayingwhotheyare.61._______________thelifethereisslow-pacedwithnophones,thestarshaveagreattimefishing,cookingandtalking.Inthefirstepisode,forexample,actressZhouXunandZhangJingyiappearedandgrewwatermelonsandcookedlocalfoodtogetherby62._______________(they). Theshow’sslow-pacedandordinarystyle63._______________(win)peopleheartssinceitcameout.Itisusefullessonbecauseitencouragespeople64._______________(enjoy)smallthingsinlife.“Nothingismorevaluablethanapeacefulandordinarylife.Peopleshouldliveaslowlifesometimesinsteadof65._______________(keep)busyallthetime.”Huangsaid.第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。ThegiantpandaisthenationaltreasureofChina.66.Peoplearoundtheworldlovepandas.TheblackandwhiteanimalshavealsoplayedanimportantroleinChina’sdiplomacy(外交).Itisknownas“pandadiplomacy”.Inthe1950s,ChinasenttwopandastotheMoscowZoo.By1982,Chinahadalreadygiven23pandastoninedifferentcountries.67.然而，这些大熊猫中大多数均已经死亡。Chinastoppedgivingawaypandasintheearly1980s.Instead,theanimalsarelenttoothercountries.Ingeneral,theyaretobereturnedtoChinaafter10years.Butwhyisithardforthesecute“diplomats(外交官)”toliveinothercountries?68.最重要的原因之一是他们的饮食习惯。Theyfeedonbamboo.Adultpandasneedabout40kilosofbambooaday.Ittakes10yearsforbambootogrow,and69.manycountriesdonothaveagoodenvironmentforbamboogrowth.Thismeansthatfoodhastobeimported(进口).Butothercountriesarestilltryingtheirbesttokeepthisspecialkindofdiplomacy.“Wedon’townthepandas.70.但全世界都想拯救大熊猫。Andwedothatbysharingknowledge.”saidStevenMontfort,directoroftheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.66.67