2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheInternetReadingandThinking课时素养评价含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit3TheInternet课时素养评价七Unit3ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单句语法填空1.Hechatted(chat)withusfortwohoursandmadenotes.2.Inthisresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortandconvenience(convenient)ofmoderntourism.3.Thedatabaseshouldbeupdated(update)accordingtothenewsurvey.

4.Igotstuck(stick)intrafficonthewaybackfrommyoffice.5.Thissoftwareisbeneficial(benefit)tochildren’sstudy.6.Ihaveadistant(distance)relativeinthissmalltown.7.Ourteacherinspiredmetowork(work)hardtomakeprogressinEnglish.

8.Thelegalaidshouldbeaccessible(access)tomorepeople.9.Surfing(surf)theInternetisoneofthemostpopularrecreationstoday.10.Manyresidentsdonatedalotofmoneytosomelocalcharities(charity).Ⅱ.选词填空waitinline,outofwork,keepsb.company,applyfor,nowthat,takecareof,makesure,haveaccessto,raisemoneyfor,gothrough1.Tomwasgoingthroughaverytoughtime.

2.Nowthatshewasretired,shelivedwithhersister.

3.Youhavetolearntotakecareofyourpossessions.

4.Youcanhaveaccesstothissearchenginefreeofcharge.

5.However,onlinebankingusersdonotneedtowaitinline.

6.Hehastoapplyforapermitandwehavetofindhimajob.

7.Heopenedasmallshopofhisownafterhewasoutofwork.

8.Theauthorwaswritinganovelandhisfriendkepthimcompany.

9.Makesureyoushouldn’tletoutyourprivacywhenchattingonline.

10.Everyyearwehavecharitydaystoraisemoneyforunfortunatepeople.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.TherearemanypeoplespendingmorethantwohourssurfingtheInterneteveryday.

有许多人每天花费两个多小时上网。2.Wefoundmanyprivatecarsstuckintheroadbecauseofbadweather.

由于恶劣的天气,我们发觉许多私家车被困在路上。3.Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

他跑得很快,我们都追不上他。4.Nowthatweareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebecomesaneighbour.

既然我们都是地球村的一部分,大家都成了邻居。5.Mygoalistotakeexerciseregularlytobuildupmybody.我的目标是定期熬炼来强身健体。

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·赤峰高一检测)SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee’sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,”Cokersaidontheuniversity’swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday’swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生产效率),”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,”saidCoker.“That’snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout,”hesaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项探讨,探讨发觉上网的乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。1.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C.SurfingtheInternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.D.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople’slife.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.“墨尔本高校的探讨表明,在工作中出于自身缘由运用互联网的人的工作效率比不运用互联网的人大约高9%”。可知,墨尔本高校的探讨主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C。2.AccordingtoParagraph3,BrentCokerwouldmostprobablyagreethat______.

A.thelongeraperson’smindrests,thebetterattentionhewillhaveB.surfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivityC.workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehoursD.workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知,BrentCoker认为工人们应当时时常地让他们的大脑休息一下,这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故选D。3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A.Watchingvideos.B.Readingonlinenews.C.Readingonlinenovels.D.Playingonlinegames.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.可知,在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。故选C。4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.B.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.C.Mostpeopledon’tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout可知“那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人”。故选A。BYoudon’tneedtogetinatime-travelingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillreshapeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虚拟地).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofeyeglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou.GoandseetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofeyewearyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhatifyouwanttobuysomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’smotiontrackingcamera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoenrichyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanning(扫描)technology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscanyourbodyusinghigh-techtogetthemostexactsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.Experiencehigh-techshoppingcartsandcheckoutcounters.High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertestatpresent.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.InChina,asupermarketchain(连锁超市)introducedtablet-equippedcartsthatguideshoppersaroundthestores’aisles.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseadevice(装置)calledScanItthatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscangoodsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Whileit’sgreatnothavingtolineupatacheckoutcounter,wewouldn’tminditifthestoreusedToshiba’snewObjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifiesaproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode(条形码).【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是新科技会变更人们的购物方式。5.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheeBayFashioniPhoneappaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Makelivelypicturesofourface.B.Helpussellmoreclothesonline.C.Createusavirtualdressingroom.D.Choosesuitableeyeglassesforus.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中GoandseetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofeyewearyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.可知,theeBayFashioniPhoneapp可以让我们选择适合的眼镜,故选D。6.Whichofthefollowingcangetthemostaccurateshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.可知,3D扫描系统可以帮助我们选择最适合我们的身体的衣服,故选C。7.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.WaysforfutureshoppingB.InfluenceofnewtechnologyC.InventionstochangehabitsD.Anewtime-travelingmachine【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章第一段中Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.点明白主题。再结合全文,可知这篇文章讲的是新科技会变更人们的购物方式。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读填句Thingstoknowwhenyouwriteane-mailmessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury,peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging,ande-mailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It’sfasterthantraditionalmail.1Ase-mailisbecomingpopular,hereareseveralrulesweneedtoknow.

Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend,youcanbeginwithHi,Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher,beginyourmessagewithDearMrAtonso.2Manypeoplejusttypetheirnames.OtherssayBye,Cheers,oruseabbreviations(缩写)likeBFN(byefornow).

Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesane-mailmessagefromyou,theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.Theywilljudgeyoufromyoure-mailmessage,somakeyourselflookgood.3Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem,butdon’tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.

4

Ifyoustarttouseyoure-mailseveraltimesaweek,yourmessageboxwillsoonbefilledwithmail.Afterafewweeks,youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodelete(删除)themessagesyoudon’twantanymore.Ifyourmessagesareimportant,youcansavetheminfolders(文件夹).5.Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.

A.Organizeyoure-mail.B.It’scheaperthanaphonecall.C.Thee-mailmustbeaddressedcorrectly.D.Typeyourmessage,andthenreaditagain.E.Youneedaclosingattheendofyoure-mail.F.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodothat,justaskafriend.G.Themostcommonlyusede-mailsarebusinesse-mails.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何写一封电子邮件。1.【解析】选B。依据空格前的内容可知“电子邮件比传统邮件快多了”,可知此处介绍的是电子邮件的优点。B项“电子邮件比打电话便宜”符合题意。故选B项。2.【解析】选E。依据空格后的内容可知许多人只须要打出他们的名字。E项“在邮件的最终要有一个收尾”符合题意。故选E项。3.【解析】选D。依据本段标题Lookgood.和该空后的“Sometimessentences...whenyoureadthemback.”可知,写完后要再读一遍,故选D项。4.【解析】选A。考查本段的标题。本段主要论述了刚好整理邮件的重要性,故用Organizeyoure-mail.“整理你的电子邮件”作为小标题最恰当。选A。5.【解析】选F。由该空前的“youcansavetheminfolders”和该空后的“Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.”可知,F项“假如你不知道如何去做,问问挚友就可以了”符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·唐山高一检测)Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass1theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.2,withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”

Answerscalledoutrangedfrom100mlto300ml.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Itdoesnot3ontheabsoluteweight.It4onhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,myrightarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the5oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe6Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”

Lostin7,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.

“Ourstressesand8inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe9ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even10tocarryon.”Whatyouhavetodoisputallyourburdensdownas11intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget12nextmorningandareabletomoveforward.More13thannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou14yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.

Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeelingsorryforyourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.15,lifeistooshorttoabandonyourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生视察一杯水的重量的事例告知读者:我们只有卸下压力和负担,才能活得更轻松。1.A.wondered B.agreedC.expected D.argued【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人都预料他们会被问到“(杯子是)半空还是半满”的问题。wondered想知道;agreed同意;expected预料;argued争论。故选C。2.A.Instead B.MeanwhileC.Anyhow D.Therefore【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,她面带微笑地问学生们:“你们认为这杯水有多重?”Instead相反;Meanwhile与此同时;Anyhow无论如何;Therefore所以。故选A。3.A.influence B.matterC.change D.increase【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:肯定的重量并不重要。influence影响;matter有关系,要紧;change变更;increase增加。故选B。4.A.holdsB.callsC.takesD.depends【解析】选D。考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:它取决于你端着这杯水多长时间。holdson握住;callson号召;takeson担当;dependson取决于。故选D。5.A.shape B.functionC.size D.weight【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在每种状况下,这杯水的重量是不变的,但是我拿着它的时间越长,它就变得越重。shape形态;function功能;size大小;weight重量。故选D。6.A.better B.longerC.deeper D.further【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在每种状况下,这杯水的重量是不变的,但是我拿着它的时间越长,它就