统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练36选修6Module6WarandPeace含解析外研版

PAGE课时提能练(三十六)选修6Module6WarandPeaceA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Mrs.White,astreetcleanerby1．occupation(occupy),wassurprisedtofindan2.abandoned(abandon)puppynearherhouse.Whatmadeher3.shocked(shock)wasthatoneofitslegswasbroken.Shecarriedthepuppyhomeandsuggestedsendingittoapethospitalfortreatment.Butherhusbandexpressedhis4.disagreement(disagree),sayingthatitwouldcostalotofmoney.Luckily,oneofherdaughterssaidshecouldcollectenoughmoneyforthetreatment,whichwasagreat5.encouragement(encourage)toMrs.White.Soonthepuppyreceivedan6．operation(operate)andrecoveredweekslater.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词BritainandFrancedeclaredwar1．onGermanyonSeptember3,1939whenGermanyinvadedPoland.Andlater,manycountrieswereinvolved2.inthewar,thusresultinginWorldWarⅡ，whichdrewattention3.topeopleacrosstheworld.ThemostfamousbattlewasOperationOverlord,ortheBattleofNormandy.Alliedmilitaryleadersworkedoutthisplotwithonepurpose4.inview:openupthesecondfrontinEurope.TheAlliedforcesmetwithfierceresistanceandlostmanypeople,but5.toeveryone'sastonishment,theirtroopsmade6．abreakthrougheventuallyandtheoperationendedupwithagreatsuccess.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Despitethefactthatpeopleareeagerforpeace,manycountriesareinvolvinginthemodernwar.Inourastonishment,somecountriesinvadeothercountriesregardlessofthesafetyofpeople.Inthewar,somepeoplesacrificetheirliveswhileothersgetwound.Peoplecondemnwar,whichdrawsattentionofthewholeworld.Soweshouldabandonthethoughtofwarandcallforpeace.Itisworthwhiletodevotingourselvestoworldpeace.[答案]Despitethefactthatpeopleareeagerforpeace,manycountriesareeq\f(involving,involved)inthemodernwar.eq\f(In,To)ourastonishment,somecountriesinvadeothercountriesregardlessofthesafetyofpeople.Inthewar,somepeoplesacrificetheirliveswhileothersgeteq\f(wound,wounded).Peoplecondemnwar,whichdrawsattentioneq\f(of,to)thewholeworld.Soweshouldabandonthethoughtofwarandcallforpeace.Itisworthwhiletoeq\f(devoting,devote)ourselvestoworldpeace.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．为了激励同学们进行户外熬炼，我们学校组织了4月10号的登山活动。(encourage)Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain­climbingonApril10.2．我没有多少业余时间，我完全忙于我的工作。(occupy)Idon'thavemuchsparetime.I'mfullyoccupiedwithmywork．3．又渴又累，他走进酒吧，坐在桌旁点了两杯咖啡。(形容词短语作状语)Thirstyandtired/exhausted,hewentintothebar,satdownatatableandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.4．空气污染越来越严峻，我们应当实行措施，不然就太晚了。(before引导时间状语从句)Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious,sowemusttakeactionbeforeitistoolate．5．我们爬上了山顶，从那里我们可以很清晰地看到这片湖。(fromwhere引导的定语从句)Weclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,fromwherewecouldhaveagoodviewofthelake.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·江西省五校协作体上学期考试试题)Lifebeneaththeseasurfacecanbelovelyandlively.Butmanyorganismsthereproducepoisonouschemicalstohunters.Diversarenowcollectingsuchpoisonsasdrugsforhumanmedicine.Sharksaren'tthescariestthingsintheoceanforscientistswhodivetowork.Powerfulcurrents，creatingwheretheoceanfloordropsaway，canbejustasdeadly.Butthescientistswhoworkunderwateraretrainedtodealwiththesedangers.Therewardsofresearchandunderwateradventuresaregreaterthantherisks.Theseamayseemlikeastrangeplacetolookfornewdrugs.Butorganismsintheoceanhavehadtoadapttoatoughenvironment.Thechemicalstheymakeforsurvivalmighthelppeople，too.Morethan50yearsago，scientistsdiscoveredanewanti­cancerdruginaseasponge.Sincethen，researchershavebeenhuntingformoreofsuchusefulnaturalproductsintheseas.Withthehelpofunderwaterrobotsandsmallsubmarines，scientistsaresearchingtheseas—fromshallowreefstotheocean'sgreatdepths.BacterialivingintheArctic'scoldwatersbreakdowntheirfoodusingmoredifferentwaysthanorganismsonlanddo.Thisprocessofturningfoodintoenergyforgrowth，activitiesandreproductioniscalledmetabolism(新陈代谢)．Thesepathwaysalsoproducechemicalscalled“secondarymetabolites”．Onedaytheyalsomighthelppeople.Duringafour­yearprojectcalledPharmaSeas，scientistsmadethousandsofextractsfromthoseseafloorsamples.Inaboutadozenofthem，researchersfoundmixturesthatcankillbacteriathatsomeoftoday'santibiotics(抗生素)cannotkill.Threeothernew­foundchemicalsreduceepilepticseizures(癫痫病发作)inmice.YetanothercompoundmayreducethesymptomsofAlzheimer'sdisease.【语篇解读】海洋生物释放的某些有毒化学物能被用作人类药物的来源，于是科学家潜入海底去找寻这些海洋新药药源。1．Whydoseaorganismsproducechemicals?A．Towarnthemselvesinthesea.B．Tobenefitothercreatures.C．Tochangetheirenvironment.D．Tostruggleforsurvival.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Butmanyorganismsthereproducepoisonouschemicalstohunters”以及第三段第三句中的“Thechemicalstheymakeforsurvival”可知，海洋生物产生化学物是为了生存。]2．InwhatwaydoesArcticbacteriadifferfromorganismsonlandaccordingtothetext?A．Medicinalvalue.B．Thewayofhunting.C．Thewayofbreakingdownfood.D．Importancetohumans.C[细微环节理解题。依据第五段第一句“BacterialivingintheArctic'scoldwatersbreakdowntheirfoodusingmoredifferentwaysthanorganismsonlanddo”可知，北极寒冷水域的细菌和陆地上的微生物分解食物的方式不同。]3．Whatisspecialaboutthemixturesfromseafloorsamples?A．Theyhavethesameeffectsastoday'smedicine.B．Theyhaveuniquefunctions.C．Theycantreatmostdiseases.D．Theycankillallbacteria.B[推理推断题。依据最终一段，尤其是其次句“Inaboutadozenofthem...thatsomeoftoday'santibiotics(抗生素)cannotkill”可推知，来自海底样品的混合物有其独特的功能。]4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DivingforNewMedicinesB．ThreatsfromtheOceanC．FutureSourcesofBacteriaD．DangerofDivingintheSeaA[标题归纳题。依据第一段最终一句“Diversarenowcollectingsuchpoisonsasdrugsforhumanmedicine”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家潜入海底找寻海洋生物释放出的能作为药源的有毒化学物的相关状况，故选A。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·昆明市“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试)Impolitecellphoneusersareanywherewherethere'sacellphonesignal.1.Couldthatbeyou?Followourexpertphonerulestoavoidbeingrudeandannoying.●Knowwherenottouseyourphone.2，soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplacesashospitals，librariesandmovietheatres.Turnyourphoneoffifnecessary.●Don'ttalktooloudly.Wheninpublic，trynottoraiseyourvoicewhileonthephone.Generallyyoudon'thavetoshoutonthephonetobeheardontheotherend.Infact，doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood.3．●Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone.Ifpossible，turnitoff.Ifyou'rewaitingforanimportantcall，letthepersonyou'rewithknowbeforehand(事先)thatyou'reexpectingacallthatyou'llneedtotake.4.Ifyouhaveto，stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak.●5.Whenyou'reinanenclosedspace，oryoucan'tputyourself10feetoutofeveryone'sway，it'sinappropriatetotalkbutit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages.Butyou'dbetternottextwhiledoinganythingthatrequiresyoutobefocused.A．LearntotextB．FocusonyourmessagesC．SomeplacesareinappropriateforcellphoneusageD．LimitphoneuseduringgatheringswithyourfriendsE．TrynottoholdaphoneconversationattableF．Inaddition，shoutingonthephonedisturbspeoplearoundyouG．Mostpeoplewhoareimpolitedon'tevenrealizewhatthey'redoing【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何避开运用手机时的不礼貌行为，包括知道运用手机的场合，讲话声音不要太大，与他人一起吃饭时不要运用手机等。1．G[空前一句表述有手机信号的地方就有不礼貌的手机用户，并结合空后一句“Couldthatbeyou？”可推知，G项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至没有意识到自己的行为”符合语境。]2．C[依据空前一句中的“where”以及空后的“soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplaces”可知，空处应是表述一些场合不适合运用手机，所以选C项。]3．F[依据前一句“Infact，doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood”并结合本段的主题句“Don'ttalktooloudly”可推知，空处进一步说明了对着手机吼的负面影响，所以选F项。]4．E[依据本段的主题句“Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone”，并结合空后一句“Ifyouhaveto，stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak”可推知，空处建议人们尽量不要在吃饭时进行电话交谈，所以选E项。]5．A[依据该空的位置可知，该空是该段的主题句。依据空后一句中的“butit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages”和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要建议人们学会发短信，所以选A项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·洛阳市其次次统一考试)I'venoticedmanypeoplehavingacold，andit'snotevenfallyet.Whydoesthecoldoccurmorefrequentlyduringthefallandwinter1．(month)?It'sactuallynotthecoldweather2.(it)thatcausesthecold.Butrather，itismostlikelytobecausedbypeoplespending3.(much)timeindoorsclosetoeachother，makingthespreadofgerms(病菌)morereadily.Thisisanotherreason4.childreninthedaycarecentreorschoolaremorelikelytopickupthecold.WhenIworkedinadoctor'sclinicafewyearsback，itwasoneofthe5.(lead)reasonswhypeoplevisitedthedoctorinfallandwinter.Millionsofpeoplesufferfromthecoldeachyear.Asaresult，school6．(absent)isfrequentlyreported，witharound22milliondaysannually.Howcanyouavoidgettingacold?Amongthecommonly7．(recognize)tips，washingyourhandsis8.mostimportantone.Thecoldisspreadeitherbydirectlytouchinginfectedsecretions(分泌物)，orbytaking9.theairborneparticles(微粒)．Also，coldandfluvirusesgetintothebodyviatheeyes，nose，ormouth.So，10.(try)toavoidtouchingyourface，especiallywithoutwashingyourhandsfirst.【语篇解读】文章主要分析了秋冬季节人简单感冒的缘由及预防感冒的措施。1．months[考查名词的单复数。依据空前的“thefallandwinter”并结合常识可知，秋冬季节不止一个月，故填名词的复数形式。]2．itself[考查代词。依据语境可知，此处表示“事实上，并不是寒冷的天气本身导致了感冒”，故应填反身代词itself。]3．more[考查限定词的比较级。依据该句中的“morereadily”可知，此处也应表示比较的含义，故填限定词的比较级。]4．why[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，在从句中作缘由状语，先行词为anotherreason，故填why。]5．leading[考查形容词。修饰名词reasons要用形容词，故填leading，意为“主要的”。]6．absence[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处所填的词要与school一起构成句子的主语，又结合语境可知，此处表示缺课，故填名词absence。]7．recognized[考查非谓语动词。此处修饰后面的名词tips且该空前有副词commonly修饰，故要用过去分词形式recognized，意为“被认可的”。]8．the[考查冠词。此处mostimportant是形容词的最高级；在句中作定语修饰one，其前一般要加the。]9．in[考查介词。此处表示“或者通过吸入空气传播的微粒”，takein意为“吸入”，为固定用法。]10．try[此处表示建议，应用以动词原形开头的祈使句，故填try。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·重庆市巴蜀中学测试)YoumusthaveheardaboutDollyandhavebeenamazedbythefirstclonedanimal.Butherecameaproblem;shouldweclonehumans?Whenbeingaskedaboutthisquestion,alargenumberofpeoplewhichareinterestedinthetopicholdtheviewthatit'sbeneficialtoclonehumans.Therefore,someotherpeople,meincluding,areagainstthisidea.Cloninghumanscanbringnegativeeffectsandwronginformations.Inthefirstplace,theymaynotbetreatedequalasnormalpeople,whichIbelievewillmakehimsufferalot.Insecondplace,humancloningmayleadinsomesocialdisorder,anditisquitedangerous.[答案]YoumusthaveheardaboutDollyandhavebeenamazedbythefirstclonedanimal.Buthereeq\f(came,comes)aproblem;shouldweclonehumans?Whenaskedaboutthisquestion,alargenumberofpeopleeq\f(which,who/that)areinterestedinthetopicholdtheviewthatit'sbeneficialtoclonehumans.eq\f(Therefore,However)，someotherpeople,meeq\f(including,included)，areagainstthisidea.Cloninghumanscanbringnegativeeffectsandwrong