2024-2025学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockSectionⅥGrammar课时作业含解析北师大版必修4

PAGE课时作业(十八)Unit12CultureShockSectionⅥGrammar(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I’msorryIforgot________(buy)youstamps.答案：tobuy2．I’llneverforget________(invite)toher18thbirthdayparty.答案：beinginvited3．Iremember________(tell)herabouthimthatday.答案：telling4．Trytoremember________(turn)offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.答案：toturn5．We’vehadagoodstart，butnext，moreworkneeds________(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.答案：tobedone/doing6．Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，________(make)airconditioningunnecessary.答案：making7．Likeancientsailors，birdscanfindtheirway________(use)thesunandthestars.答案：using8．Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile，shestoodrootedtotheground，________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.答案：wondering9．Not________(know)heraddress，Ican’tvisitherpersonally.答案：knowing10．________(see)thefilmbefore，I’llstayathometodosomereading.答案：HavingseenⅡ.单句改错1．Idon’tfeelliketogotothecinematonight.答案：togo→going2．Sheisusedtoliveinthevillage.答案：live→living3．Besuretorememberpostingtheletterforme.答案：posting→topost4．Hisletterrequirestoanswerimmediately.答案：toanswer→answeringⅢ.语法填空Younegotiate(谈判)allthetime－withbosses，co­workers，andevenfamilymembers.Onekeyto1.________(success)negotiationiscreatingadeepfeelingofconnectionwiththepersonyouarecommunicatingwith.2.________(create)aconnection，youmustmakeyourcommunicationflowandfocusonwhattheotherpersonneedsfromyou.Bodylanguageplays3.________bigroleinthat.Whenyoufacepeoplestraighton，youcreateafeelingofdeepconfrontation(对峙)forbothofyou.Thiscanbetroublesomeifyouwantnegotiationstogosmoothly.Youwanttoseemasnonconfrontational4.________possible.Oneoftheeasiest5.________(way)todothisistoadjust(调整)yourbodytoa45－degreeangle(角度)whenspeakingtoothers.Justopenyourshouldersup6.________(slight)tothem—itdoesn’tmatterifyou’restandingorsitting.Astudyshowedjustphysicallydoing7.________otherpeopledohelpsthemfeelcomfortable—andtheywillsayyesmoreeasily.Here8.________(be)howitworks：Peoplemoveandchangepositionsallthetimewhenyou’retalkingwiththem.Whentheymove,9.________(make)thesamemoveyourself.Forexample，iftheylean(倾斜)ontheirrightleg，youleanonyourrightleg.It’seasy.Justmakeyourselflooklike10.________(they)opposite.Peoplewon’trealizeyou’redoingit，butthey’llfeelgreataroundyou.Theywillrespondtoyoudifferently，andforthebetter.语篇解读本文是说明文。肢体语言对促进谈判的顺当进行起着重要作用。1．解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰negotiation，表示“胜利的”，故填形容词successful。答案：successful2．解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“想要与谈话人拉近距离，你得关注对方想要什么”，故填Tocreate。Tocreateaconnection在此作目的状语。答案：Tocreate3．解析：考查不定冠词。playabigrolein...意为“在……中起重要作用”。答案：a4．解析：考查介词。as...aspossible意为“尽可能……”。答案：as5．解析：考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“方式”，way是可数名词，由设空处前的Oneof可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填ways。答案：ways6．解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词open，表示“略微地”，故填副词slightly。答案：slightly7．解析：考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，故填what。此处还可填as，引导方式状语从句。答案：what/as8．解析：考查主谓一样。设空处所在句是倒装句，谓语要跟主语(howitworks)的数一样，结合语境，此处应用一般现在时，故填is。答案：is9．解析：考查祈使句。设空处所在句是祈使句，故填动词原形make。答案：make10．解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰opposite，表示“他们的”，故填their。答案：theirⅣ.完形填空Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill，terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce­happyhomebecametenseand__1__.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressof__2__myson.Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate－wecouldn’thaveasimple__3__withoutafighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.Oneevening，mysonandIweretalkingabout__4__IrecalledmyfirstValentine’spresentfrommyhusband，akazoo(卡祖笛)．Iwas__5__whenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn’tgetittomakeasound__6__Iamaprofessionalsaxophone(萨克斯)player.HoweverhardItried，itjustnever__7__.Thekazooeventuallygot__8__andforgotten.ButMysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersome__9__，Ifoundit.“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’sso__10__aboutit？”myhusbandasked，amazed.Hegrabbedthekazooand__11__.Nothinghappened.Surprised，hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound，Frustrated.hetriedagain，__12__toproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebee(大黄峰)__13__inthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontooka__14__toplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus，causingmore__15__.Seeinghisfacelightup，wefeltasifthegloom(黑暗)had__16__andarayofsunshinewasletin.Itwasthebestten__17__ofthepastcoupleofyears.Themoodstayed__18__fortherestoftheevening.Itdidn’tsolveanything.Butthis__19__withthekazooprovedtobeaturningpointthatalways__20__usthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy，andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的儿子生了很严峻的病。在照看儿子的巨大压力下，作者与丈夫争吵不断，婚姻处于裂开的边缘。全家人一起吹卡祖笛是一个转折点，它总是提示作者，生活中仍旧有值得欢乐和享受的事情，作者一家仍旧可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。1．A.content B.depressedC．puzzled D.excited解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经欢乐的家变得惊慌和压抑。A.content满足的；B.depressed懊丧的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.excited兴奋的。该空应当和tense词义相近，故选B。答案：B2．A.lookingfor B.sufferingfromC．caringfor D.movingoff解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫在照看儿子的巨大压力下都力倦神疲了。A.lookingfor找寻；B.sufferingfrom遭遇；C.caringfor照看；D.movingoff移开。依据上文Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill，terribletimesformyfamilybegan.可知作者和丈夫在照看生病的儿子。故选C。答案：C3．A.conversation B.mealC．vacation D.party解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不打架就没法进行简洁的交谈。A.conversation交谈；B.meal一餐；C.vacation假期；D.party聚会。依据Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate可知这里意思是我们不打架就没法进行简洁的交谈。故选A。答案：A4．A.diseases B.relationshipsC．festivals D.gifts解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我和儿子在谈论礼物。A.diseases疾病；B.relationships关系；C.festivals节日；D.gifts礼物。依据下文IrecalledmyfirstValentine’spresentfrommyhusband，akazoo(卡祖笛)，可知我们在谈论礼物。故选D。答案：D5．A.moved B．satisfiedC．disappointed D.embarrassed解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我收到它的时候我很尴尬，因为我不能让它发出声音，尽管我是一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者。A.moved感动的；B.satisfied感到满足的；C.disappointed悲观的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。下文说我是一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，但是却不能让卡祖笛发出声音，这是很令人尴尬的事情。故选D。答案：D6．A.although B.ifC．so D.but解析：考查连词词义辨析。当我收到它的时候我很尴尬，因为我不能让它发出声音，尽管我是一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者。A.although尽管；B.if假如；C.so所以；D.but但是，故选A。答案：A7．A.made B.workedC．mattered D.served解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么努力，它都不运转。A.made制造；B.worked运转；C.mattered要紧；D.served服务。依据Thekazooeventuallygot________andforgotten.可知不管我怎么努力，它都不运转。故选B。答案：B8．A.pickedout B.cutofC．packedaway D．thrownaway解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：卡祖笛最终被打包带走并被遗忘。A.pickedout选择出；B.cutof切；C.packedaway被打包带走；D.thrownaway扔掉。依据andforgotten，可知卡祖笛最终被打包带走。故选C。答案：C9．A.argument B.researchC．treatment D．trouble解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番麻烦，我找到了它。A.argument争吵；B.research探讨；C.treatment对待；D.trouble麻烦。依据ButMysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.得知卡祖笛被收起来之后，孩子要看，可是废了周折才找到。故选D。答案：D10．A.happy B．usefulC．hard D．funny解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你弄不出声音吗？有什么难？”丈夫惊异地问。A.happy兴奋的；B.useful有用的；C.hard难的；D.funny好玩的。依据myhusbandasked，amazed.可知作者的丈夫认为让卡祖笛发出声音，并不难。故选C。答案：C11．A.blew B.observedC．cleaned D.shook解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抓起卡祖笛吹了起来。A.blew吹；B.observed视察；C.cleaned打扫；D.shook摇动。依据下文Nothinghappened.可推断出作者的丈夫抓起卡祖笛吹了起来。故选A。答案：A12．A.never B．onlyC．hardly D.even解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：懊丧之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出一种惊奇的声音，就像一只生气的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。A.never决不；B.only只；C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。故选B。答案：B13．A.chewed B．lostC．rooted D.trapped解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：懊丧之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出一种惊奇的声音，就像一只生气的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。A.chewed咀嚼；B.lost失去；C.rooted生根；D.trapped困在。依据inthemouthofabear可知这里意思是就像一只生气的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。故选D。答案：D14．A.risk B.seatC．turn D．rest解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我儿子吹卡祖笛了。A.risk风险；B.seat座位；C.turn轮到；D.rest休息。依据Hedidnobetterthanus，causingmore________.可知这里意思是轮到我儿子吹卡祖笛了。故选C。答案：C15．A.laughing B.damagingC．complaining D.fighting解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得不比我们好，引起了更多的笑声。A.laughing笑声；B.damaging破坏；Cplaining埋怨；D.fighting战斗。依据上文Weburstintolaughter.可知这里意思是引起了更多的笑声。故选A。答案：A16．A.fallen B．filledC．lifted D.approached解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他容光焕发的脸，我们觉得黑暗已经消散，一缕阳光照了进来。A.fallen落下；B.filled装满；C.lifted消散；D.approached接近。依据andarayofsunshinewasletin.可知这里意思是我们觉得黑暗已经消散。故选C。答案：C17．A.minutes B.daysC．weeks D.months解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是过去几年中最好的非常钟。A.minutes分钟；B.days天；C.weeks星期；D.months月。作者一家吹卡祖笛，只是几分钟内发生的事情。故选A。答案：A18．A.calm B.lightC．bad D．confident解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上的气氛都很轻松。A.calm安静的；B.light轻松的；C.bad坏的；D.confident自信的。依据Butthis________withthekazooprovedtobeaturningpointthatalways________usthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy，andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.可知整个晚上的气氛都很轻松。故选B。答案：B19．A.connection B.experimentC．share D.experience解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，卡祖笛的这段经验是一个转折点，它总是提示我们，仍旧有值得欢乐和享受的事情，我们仍旧可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。A.connection连接；B.experiment试验；C.share共享；D.experience经验。作者一家人一起吹卡祖笛，这是一次经验。故选D。答案：D20．A.recommend B.remindsC．warms D.promises解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，卡祖笛的这段经验是一个转折点，它总是提示我们，仍旧有值得欢乐和享受的事情，我们仍旧可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。A.recommend举荐；B.reminds提示；C.warms暖和；D.promises承诺。故选B。答案：AⅤ.短文改错LastmonthImovetoanewapartment.Ihadbeensharingatwo­bedroomapartmentfortwoyearswithafriendthatI’dknownhersincechildhood.Wehadfirstmovedintogetherbecausenoneofuscouldaffordedtolivealone.SobeforemakingafinallydecisiontomoveoutItalkedthingsoverwithherandsheagreed.Inthebeginning，Iworriedabo