2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsLanguagepoints课时作业2新人教版必修5

Unit1GreatscientistsLanguagepointsI.单项选择1.Thenaturalreserveis______largethatyouhavetotakeshuttlestovisitdifferentsectionsinit.A.suchB.veryC.tooD.so2.Thethemeparkisoneoftheplaces______peoplecanamusethemselves_____variousamusementswithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.A.that;withB.where;byC.which;throughD.where;with3.Forthemeparks,______isthekeyto_____visitors,whichcontributestothesuccessofrunningthem.A.thevariety;attractingB.Avariety;attractC.Variety;attracting;D.Variety;toattract4.Theearlysettlersinthejungledidn'thavesuchadvancedequipment_____wehavetodaytofightagainstnaturaldisastersandmanyatimethey_____despair(无望)buttheysurvivedsomehow.A.that;gotclosetoB.as;gotneartoC.that;wereclosetoD.as;gotcloseto5.Themeparkowners_____theirprofit____chargingadmissionfees,______newbrandathleticequipmentandsellingsouvenirs.A.have;from;advertisingforB.make;by;advertisingC.gain;with;advertisingD.benefit;through;advertisingfor6.Peoplefulloffantasiesaresaidtobe_____________.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.creativeD.original7.Thedullwetland___________themomentthefirstrayofsunlightshinesonit.Thousandsandthousandsofcreatureslivinginitwakeupandbegintheirlifeofanewday.A.staysaliveB.beginstoliveC.makesalivingD.comestolife8.Theshrillandexcitementbroughtaboutbyridingrollercoasterswere______imagination.A.aboveB.overC.beyondD.across9.Personalities______fromonepersontoanother,______everybodyhashisorherownpersonalities.A.change;whichistosayB.change;asistosayC.vary;thatistosayD.vary;whatistosay10.Thecombinationofthetwocompanieshadtobesuspended(暂停),becauseneitherwould_____to_____intermsofleadership.A.givein;theotherB.giveup;theotherC.giveup;anotherD.givein;another11.Journalistsshouldbasewhattheyreport____facts,notjust_____theyimagineto_____.A.on;something;beB.with;everything;haveC.on;anything;beD.by;something;do12.Peoplewho______athleticsportsaregenerallybelievedto_____strongbodies,firmmusclesbutdullheads,whichofcourseisnotthecase.A.takepartin;beB.like;beC.join;haveD.goinfor;have13.Theislandcountryis_______itscleanwatersandclearskies,whicharefree_____pollutionofanykind.A.wellknownto;ofB.famousfor;forC.well-knownfor;ofD.famousas;from14.Theweddingceremonyisunique__________theminoritytribe,whichattractsmanytouristswhenthetimecomes.A.toB.forC.inD.of15.Tourismisthe______forthecountry'seconomy,soitsgovernmenttriesitsbestto______boththenaturalsceneryandtheplacesofinterest.A.center;protectB.heart;reserveC.focus;keepD.engine;preserve16.—JohnissaidtohavelearnedItalianinItalyforfiveyears.—________hespeaksitlikeanativespeaker.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Nocuriosity17._______attractionsyouareplanningtovisitinthatislandcountry,you'dbetterbookyourhotel_____becausethehotelsarealwaysfullinthetouristseasons.A.Whatever;intheadvanceB.Wherever;beforehandC.Whichever;inadvanceD.Whosever;beforehand18.Nosoonerhadtheirlatestproductbeenputintomarket________it________byothersimilarcompanies.A.when;wasmodeledafterB.then;wasmodeledC.than;wasmodeledafterD.when;wasmodeled19.ManycountriesintheFarEastaretryinghardtogain_______intotheEuropeanUnion,inwhichtheybelievetheycan_____thebenefitsitoffers.A.permission;appreciateB.admission;enjoyC.entry;admireD.acception;share20.Asharpswordwasfoundburiedtogetherwiththeroyalcarpenter,whichwasbelieved_____himselfagainstgraverobbers.A.usedtodefendB.beingusedtodefendC.tobeusedtodefendingD.tobeusedtodefend21.Theinventionofthechipgreatly_______thedevelopmentofcomputerscience;______thecomputersciencesteppedonthefreewayofrapiddevelopment.A.improved;afterthatB.advanced;afterthatC.quickened;afterwhichD.advanced;afterwhich22.Whileenjoyinghimselfintheamusementthemepark,heheardaloudcryofpain;he_____himselfaroundand______toseeagirlhadfallenofftheswingandwascryingforhelp.A.turned;terrifiedB.swung;wasterrifyingC.turned;wasterrifyingD.swung;wasterrified23.Believingthatgoodwillbe_______withgoodandevilwithevil,shedidgooddeeds_____shewent.Buttoherdisappointment,theresultwasquitetheotherwayaround.A.awarded;whereverB.rewarded;whereverC.awarded;whereD.rewarded;whenever24.Inthesmallbrochure,youcanseethelatestmodelsofsneakersofdifferentfamousbrands,_______from600to2,000dollars.A.whosepricerangesB.theirpricesrangeC.withpricesrangingD.theirpricestorange25.Ahighofficialfromthecentralgovernmentwillcomeandexplain______whatthecountryhasdonetoensuretomaketheFootballWorldCupthebest-evergame.A.inlengthB.atlengthC.bylengthD.tolengthII完形填空Istheworldreallygoingmad?26dayIwassittinginarestaurant27aquickandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly28methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn'tlong29thewholeroomwas30withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor31toopenawindowtostopmyself32!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthatishardlyquestionedanymore.However,Istillcan'twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout33thatpeopleare34theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(废气排放)controlsonallcarsand35thepublictransportsystem(公共交通体系)toencouragepeopleto36theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim37whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(烟雾)andlooksdown38itandthinks:“I'mbreathingthat!”thiskindof39resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan40shouldbetreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road41,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof42createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo43seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe44nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural4526.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.EveryD.Each27.A.askingforB.drinkingC.havingD.buying28.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed29.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now30.A.fullB.filledC.crowedD.parked31.A.promiseB.helpC.suggestionD.permission32.A.standingB.sittingC.talkingD.dying33.A.thinkingB.persuadingC.decidingD.learning34.A.sufferingB.dyingC.walkingD.standing35.A.increaseB.reduceC.improveD.raise36.A.washB.repairC.driveD.leave37.A.sickB.tiredC.foolishD.excited38.A.onB.atC.fromD.for39.A.discussionB.questionC.pollutionD.operation40.A.butB.yetC.stillD.and41.A.workB.constructionC.buildingD.setting42.A.lifeB.mindC.humanbeingD.plants43.A.seeB.startC.enjoyD.pay44.A.fewB.anyC.moreD.no45.A.situationB.statesC.soilsD.places.III阅读理解ALikefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast.Andgoodwriters,likegoodcooks,donotsuddenlyappearfull-blown.Quitetheopposite,justasthecookhastoundergoaparticulartraining,masteringtheskillsofhistrade,thewritermustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyleinhiswriting,whateveritspurposeis—schoolwork,mattersofbusiness,orpurelysocialcommunication.Youmaybesurethatthemorepainstakingtheeffort,themoreeffectivethewriting,andthemorerewarding.Therearestillsomefarawayplacesintheworldwhereyoumightfindapublicscribetodoyourbusinessorsocialwritingforyou,formoney.Thereareafewmanagerswhoareluckyenoughtohavetheserviceofthatrarekindofsecretarywhocantakecareofallsortsofletterwritingwithnomorethanaquicknotetoworkfrom.Butformostofus,ifthereisanywritingtobedone,wehavetodoitourselves.Wehavetowriteschoolpapers,businesspapersorhomepapers.Weareconstantlycalledontoputwordstopapers.Itwouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwords,messages,letters,andreportsputintomailsordeliveredbyhand,butthedailyfiguresmustbeextremelylarge.Whatismore,everyonewhowritesexpects,oratleasthopeswhateverhewriteswillberead,fromfirstwordtolast,notjustthrownintosome“letters-to-be-read”filesorintoawastepaperbasket.Thisisthereasonwebendoureffortstowardlearningandpracticingtheskillsofinteresting,effectivewriting.46.Inthispassage,goodwritingiscomparedtofinefoodbecause_______.A.bothareenjoyable B.botharehardtolearnC.botharenecessarytolife D.bothtakealongtimetoprepare47.accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Writingskillsarelessimportantthanexperience.B.Agoodwritershouldhavehisownwayofwriting.C.Agoodwritershouldlearntowriteallkindsofarticles.D.Themoreeffortsonemakes,themoremoneyonecanearn.48.Theauthorthinksthatthemostimportantreasonforustopracticewritingskillsis_______.A.toearnourliving B.toattractotherstoreadC.tododailyreportseasily D.tobecomegoodsecretaries49.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto_______.A.commentandblame B.introduceanddescribeC.explainandpersuade D.interestandinformB“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy”isapopularsayingintheUnitedStates.Othercountrieshavesimilarsayings.Itistruethatallofusneedrecreation.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeepgoodhealthandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularwayistotakepartinsports.thereareteamsports,suchasbaseball,basketball,andfootball.Thereareindividualsports,also,suchasgolfandswimming.Inadditionhiking,fishing,skiing,andmountainclimbinghaveagreatattractionforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportseventslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeopleprefertobeonlookers,eitherwatchingthemontelevision,orlisteningtothemontheradio.Whenthereisanimportantbaseballgameorboxingmatchitisalmostimpossibletogettickets;everyonewantstoattend.Chess,card-playing,anddancingareformsofindoorrecreationenjoyedbymanypeople.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherweplayafastgameofping-pong,concentrateoverthebridgetable,orgowalkingthroughthewoodsonabriskautumnafternoon.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotimeandenjoysomeformofrecreation.50.Theunderlinedword“recreation”(paragraph1)heremeans_______.A.walkingandclimbing B.formofplayoramusementC.creatingsomething D.joyandhappiness51.accordingtothepassage,perhapsthefollowingsareourordinarywaysofrelaxationforcommonpeopleexcept______.A.

listeningtomusic B.playingcardC.goingoutforfishing D.boxingmatch52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothepassage?A.ThepopularBritishsayingmentionedinthepassagehasfamiliardoinginothercountries.B.Allofusneedrecreationinourlivesifwecannotworkallthetime.C.Sometimesthosewhoenjoysportseventsliketotakepartinthem,too.D.Itisalmostimpossibleforeveryonewhowantstowatchanimportantbaseballtogetaticket.=4\*ROMANIV.七选五Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.53Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest. Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.54wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.55 Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou. ·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit. ·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts. ·Writeyournotesinyourownwords. ·56·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.57A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournoteson