《英语听说（上册）》教学课件 Unit 6 Places

PlacesUnit6Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeaboutto

Recognizeandunderstandwordsandexpressionsaboutdescribingplaces;

Useproperwordsandsentencestodescribeandrecommendplaces;

ImprovelisteningandspeakingskillsofPETSexamination;

Understanddifferencesbetweenhomeandabroad,boosttheawarenessofandconfidenceinChineseculture,sharestoriesofChineseplacestopeopleintheworld.LearningobjectivesPARTONEWarmingupWhatdoyouknowaboutTheBeltandRoad?Accordingtothepicture,canyoutalkaboutthecontriesyouknow?

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01It'sanexpansionofChina'sSilkRoad.Ithasconnectionswithafewcountries,whichareconnectedtomiddleAsia.Itstrengthenedtheeconomybetweenallofthecounties.Whatisyourfavoritecity?

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01Youmayusetheexpressionsbelow:

Forexample:IlikeShanghaibestbecauseitismodernandbeautiful.IlikeKunmingbestbecauseofitsfascinatingweather.Ilike_______________________________________________.Travelancientcapitallonghistorytransportmodernbeautifulcomfortableamazingsunnyfascinatinginterestingcrowdedlocalfood/peoplebecause和becauseof的区别：

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01Because是连词，后接原因状语从句或回答以“why”开头问题的回答。Becauseof是复合介词，后面跟名词、动名词、代词或以“what”开头的名词性从句。TheBeltandRoad一带一路

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01丝绸之路是起始于古代中国，连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的古代陆上商业贸易路线，其最初的作用是运输古代中国出产的丝绸、瓷器等商品，后来成为东方与西方之间在经济、政治、文化等诸多方面进行交流的主要道路。丝绸之路从运输方式上，主要分为陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。“一带一路”（TheBeltandRoad，缩写B&R）是“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的简称，2013年9月和10月由中国国家主席习近平分别提出建设“新丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的合作倡议。一带一路旨在借用古代丝绸之路的历史符号，依靠中国与有关国家既有的双多边机制，高举和平发展的旗帜，积极发展与合作伙伴的经济合作关系，共同打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体。PARTTWOListeningListening1

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021.Wordsandexpressionsfascinatingadj.迷人的；有吸引力的actuallyadv.实际上；确实transportn.运输；交通electricadj.用电的comparev.比较；对比thenumberof...的数量modernadj.现代的crowdedadj.拥挤的warmadj.温暖的hospitableadj.好客的，热情的Listentothedialogueandchoosetherightchoiceofthemainidea

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02A.Shanghaiismodern.B.ThecomparisonbetweenShanghaiandLondon.C.ShanghaiisbetterthanLondon.(1)WhatdoesMikeusuallydoonweekends?A.Hebuildsblockswithfriends.B.Heplaysbasketballwithclassmates.C.Heseesmovieswithhisbrother.(2)WhatdoesthemanwanttodowithMike?A.HewantstomeetMikeinthematch.B.HewantstoinviteMiketoalecture.C.HewantstoknowmoreaboutMike’shobbies.Listentothedialogueandchoosetherightchoiceofdetails

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02(1)What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.(2)HowarethepeopleinShanghai?A.Friendlyandoutgoing.B.Friendlyandhardworking.C.Friendlyandhospitable.eatingpopcornListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.

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02（1）It’sa___________place,butit’ssohot.Shanghaiismuch________thanLondon.（2）________IthinkthebusesandtrainsinShanghaiaremore________.Andtherearemany___________carsthere.（3）Andwhatabout________________________peopleonthestreets?fascinatingwarmerActuallymodernelectricthenumberofListening1Text

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02M:Howisitgoingthesedays?W:Oh,verywell.IwenttoShanghailastsummer.It’safascinatingplace,butit’ssohot.ShanghaiismuchwarmerthanLondon.M:Isee.Whatabouttransport?HowisShanghaicomparedtoLondon?W:ActuallyIthinkbusesandtrainsinShanghaiaremoremodern.Andtherearemanyelectriccarsthere.M:Andwhataboutthenumberofpeopleonthestreets?W:Oh,IthinkShanghaiismuchmorecrowdedthanLondon.M:HowarethepeopleinShanghai?W:Theyarefriendlyandhospitable.Andtheyarealwaysreadytohelp.Listening2

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021.Wordsandexpressionsfamousadj.著名的；出名的BigBen大本钟culturen.文化；文明LondonEye伦敦眼摩天轮mixedadj.混合的BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫experiencen.经历；体验theBritishMuseum大英博物馆differentadj.不同的The

CamdenMarket卡姆登市场gatherv.聚集；集合additionallyadv.另外；此外Listentothedialogue,andchoosethemainideaofthepassage

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02A.LifeinLondonB.ThebriefintroductionandtipsfortravelinginLondonC.TheweatherinLondon(1)JohnisgoingtoenjoytheChristmasholidayinChina.()(2)TherearemanyactivitiesduringSpringFestivalinChina.()(3)JohnwillhaveareuniondinnerwithhisFriend’sfamily.()(4)Johndoesn’tlikeChinesetraditionalsnacks.()(5)John’sColleaguesenvyJohnverymuch.()ListentothepassageagainandjudgewhetherthesentencesareTrueorFalse

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02(1)MikewillvisitLondonthiswinter.

(

)(2)Mike’sfriendnamedLucygivessomeadvicetoMike.

(

)

(3)BigBen,LondonEyearethefamousplacesinLondon.

(

)

(4)Englandisfamousforvariousfood.

(

)(5)ItoftenrainsinLondon.

(

)FFTTT(1)JohnisgoingtoenjoytheChristmasholidayinChina.()(2)TherearemanyactivitiesduringSpringFestivalinChina.()(3)JohnwillhaveareuniondinnerwithhisFriend’sfamily.()(4)Johndoesn’tlikeChinesetraditionalsnacks.()(5)John’sColleaguesenvyJohnverymuch.()3)Listentothepassageagainandfillintheblanks.

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02(1)London,the__________ofEnglandandtheUnitedKingdom,isaplacewherealotofculturesare____________.Youcanexperience_____________culturesthere.(2)Englandisn'tveryfamousforfood,butitisfamous____________alotoffoodfromdifferentcountriesisall____________.(3)Therearevariousfamousplacesinit,__________BigBen,LondonEyeandBuckinghamPalace,andsoon.capitalmixeddifferentbecausegatheredsuchasListening2Text

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02MikeisgoingtovisitLondonthissummer.Hereisthebriefintroductionandsometraveladvicegivenbyhisfriend,Lucy,whohaslivedinLondon.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isaplacewherealotofculturesaremixed.Youcanexperiencedifferentculturesthere.Therearevariousfamousplaces,suchasBigBen,LondonEyeandBuckinghamPalace,andsoon.Additionally,theBritishMuseumisaplacewhereyoucanstaythereforatleastawholeday.Englandisn'tveryfamousforitsownfood,butitisknownforthegatheringofalotoffoodfromdifferentcountries.Forexample,there'saverygoodplacecalledTheCamdenMarketandyoucangoandbuyfoodfromallovertheworld.AsfortheweatherinLondon,mostofthetimeitiscloudyandrainy,soremembertotakeanumbrellawithyou.Tipsforlistening听力技巧

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02听后（post-listening）:分析分析推理，修正答案。听录音后，要前后联系，利用后面听到的信息补充前面漏听或有疑问的信息，并对听前、听中的预测、判断加以推理、分析、修正，迅速整理所记下的东西。PARTTHREEModelsentencesModelsentences

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031.It’safascinatingplace,butit’ssohot.ShanghaiismuchhotterthanLondon.这是一个迷人的地方，但那里太热了。上海比伦敦热很多。hotter是hot的比较级。形容词比较级变化规律：以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的词，且元音发短音时，双写尾字母，再加er。如fat—fatter。2.

ActuallyIthinkthebusesandtrainsinShanghaiaremoremodern.事实上，我认为上海的公共汽车和火车更现代化。例句中的“more”可以用于描述两个地方的不同。Modelsentences

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033.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isaplacewherealotofculturesaremixed.伦敦作为英国的首都是一个文化汇聚的地方。例句中“where”后引导了一个定语从句，用于修饰先行词place。描述地方时可以从其历史文化入手。4.Therearevariousfamousplacesinit,suchasBigBen,LondonEyeandBuckinghamPalace,andsoon.在那里有许多著名的地方，例如大本钟，伦敦眼摩天轮和白金汉宫等。suchas的意思与forexample相似，都为“例如、比如”，但suchas后面一般加名词，forexample后面一般加完整的句子。Modelsentences

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035.Forexample,there'saverygoodplacecalledTheCamdenMarketandyoucangoandbuyfoodfromallovertheworld.例如有一个很好的地方叫卡姆登市场，你可以去那里买来自世界各地的食物。在例句中，called是非谓语作被动的用法，用于表明“一个很好的地方”（averygoodplace）被称为卡姆登市场。介绍或推荐地方时，可描述其饮食文化。6.Chinahasaverylonghistoryofover5000years.中国有着5000多年的悠久历史。hasalonghistoryof的意思是“拥有多长时间的历史”PARTFOUROralPracticeRelatedwordsandexpressions：

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04Picturedescription11.Lookatthepicture,andusethesentencesyoulearnedtodescribeGuangzhou.Youmaytalkaboutitsweather,famousplaces,historyandcultures,foodandpeople.Youmayusetherelatedwordsandexpressionswhichwereprovidedbelow.Relatedwordsandexpressions：pearlyRiver珠江CantonTower广州塔capitalcity省会城市GuangdongMuseum广东博物馆noisy吵闹的temple寺庙delicious美味的crowded拥挤的Picturedescription1

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04

GuangzhouliesinthesouthofChina.Guangzhouisafascinatingplacewherealotofculturesaremixed.It’s(1)______________________(热闹而美丽的)

.Youcan(2)____________________________________

(在那里体验不同的文化).InGuangzhou,it’shotinsummerand(3)________________________(冬天不太冷).Guangzhouisagoodplacetovisit.InGuangzhou,thereare(4)____________________________________(许多美丽的公园、寺庙等等).VisitorsliketogotoCantonTowerwherepeoplecouldenjoythebeautifulviewatnight.(5)_______________________________________(在广州有很多美食).LocalPeoplehavestillkeptthehabitofgoingtoarestaurantearlyinthemorningfordimsum.livelyandbeautifulexperiencedifferentculturesthereit’snotverycoldinwintermanybeautifulparks,templesandsoonTherearemanydeliciousfoodinGuangzhouRelatedwordsandexpressions：

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04Picturedescription2Lookatthissetofpictures,pleasedescribethepictureswithsomesentencesandsetamainideaforthem.Youmayusetherelatedwordsandexpressionswhichareprovidedbelow.Relatedwordsandexpressions：thegreatestwondersoftheworldseason世界奇迹季节theImperialPalacecaptital

故宫

首都

TempleofHeavenplacesofinterest

天坛名胜古迹TheGreatWallenjoyable

长城愉快的Picturedescription2

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04Beijing,ourcapitalcity,(1)______________________________________.Thisspring,(2)_____________________________________________.我们国家的首都，北京，因其悠久的历史而闻名。今年春天我和我家人一起乘坐飞机去北京旅游。Inmyopinion,(3)____________________________________,becauseit’sneithertoohotnortoocoldinspring.在我看来，春天是游览北京最好的季节，因为在春天北京不会太热也不会太冷。DuringmytriptoBeijing,(4)_________________________________________,includingTempleofHeaven，theGreatWallandtheImperialPalace.TheGreatWallis(5)____________________________________________.Itwasbuiltbyhandsonly.Thenextday,(6)___________________________________________whichreflectstherichcultureofChina.在北京旅途过程中，我游览了许多名胜古迹，包括天坛、长城和故宫。我们先去了天坛和长城。长城是世界伟大奇迹之一，它是纯手工建成的。第二天，我们花了一天的时间游览故宫，故宫彰显了中国灿烂的文化。(7)______________________________________.WehandsuchanenjoyablejourneyinBeijingthatwewillneverforget.我们都为祖国感到自豪。我们在北京度过了一段愉快而又难忘的旅程。isfamousforitslonghistorymyfamilyandIhadatriptoBeijingbyplanethebestseasontovisitBeijingisspringIvisitedmanyplacesofinterestoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworldwespentawholedayinvisitingtheImperialPalaceWeareallproudofourmotherland北京

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04北京，简称京，是中国的首都，全国的政治、文化中心和国际交往的枢纽，也是一座著名的历史名城。这里有世界闻名的皇宫紫禁城、彰显皇家园林气度的颐和园、祭天神庙天坛、气势滂沱的长城。每年三月起，北京温和宜人，迎春花、杏花、桃花等纷纷开放，是游玩的好时机。北京汇集了全国佳肴。北京烤鸭有“天下第一美味”之称，京味小吃的代表有豆汁儿、茯苓夹饼、冰糖葫芦等。“爱国”是北京精神的核心。北京市民历来具有“天下兴亡、匹夫有责”的强烈责任感、使命感。Relatedwordsandexpressions：

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04SituationaldialogueScenario:YouandyourfriendarrivedinHangzhou,andyoumadeaplantoexploreHangzhou.Pleasecompletethedialoguewithyourfriend.Situationaldialogue

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04Based

ontheschedules,finishthefollowingconversation.W:It’ssobeautifulhere.M:Yes,1._____________

W:Let’sgototheWestLakefirst,shallwe?M:Noproblem.Let’sgo.W:HereisViewingFishatFlowerHarbor.M:2._____________W:Ofcourse.WecouldtakeaboattripandseeThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonsoon.3._____________.M:Wonderful!Spendingtimeheremakesmefeelrefreshed.ArethereanyotherfamousplacesinHangzhou?W:Yes.4._____________

M:Great!Iaminterestedinthem.5._______________W:That’sagoodidea.

A.WhataboutgoingtoLingyinTemplenext?B.Hangzhouhasalwaysbeenknownas“theearthlyparadise”.C.Therearethreesmallstonepagodasrisingfromthelake.D.CouldwetakeaboattripontheWestLake?E.LingyinTemple,ChinaSilkmuseumandsoon.BDCEAFree-timeactivitiescanhelpustorelaxourmindandbody.Tohelpusbecomemoreactive,pleaseprepareaspeechon“MyFree-timeActivities”,whereyouwilltalkabouthowtheseactivitiesmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Usefulsentences：Iamdeeplyhonoredtosharewithyouthetopicofmyspeech.Therearealotofbenefitsfromfree-timeactivities.Free-timeactivitiesareimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Inmyfreetime,Ilike___________________Imeetmanyfriendswhohavethesamegoalwithmethroughthisactivity.Iencourageeveryonetoembraceyourfreetime,exploreyourinterests,andmakeeachmomentcount.

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04Speech

Anexchangestudent,Lucy,willvisityourhometownChengdu.Pleaseprepareaspeechof“MyHometown”.Inyourspeech,youmaytalkaboutitsculture,famousplaces,weather,foodandpeople,andyoucouldtalkaboutthedifferencebetweenyourhometownandLucy’shometownaswell.Opening:Greetingandmakeyourpoints.Body:Introducetheculture,famousplaces,weather,foodandpeopleofyourhometown.Ending:Callonpeopletovisityourhometown.Free-timeactivitiescanhelpustorelaxourmindandbody.Tohelpusbecomemoreactive,pleaseprepareaspeechon“MyFree-timeActivities”,whereyouwilltalkabouthowtheseactivitiesmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Usefulsentences：Iamdeeplyhonoredtosharewithyouthetopicofmyspeech.Therearealotofbenefitsfromfree-timeactivities.Free-timeactivitiesareimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Inmyfreetime,Ilike___________________Imeetmanyfriendswhohavethesamegoalwithmethroughthisactivity.Iencourageeveryonetoembraceyourfreetime,exploreyourinterests,andmakeeachmomentcount.

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04SpeechFree-timeactivitiescanhelpustorelaxourmindandbody.Tohelpusbecomemoreactive,pleaseprepareaspeechon

“MyFree-timeActivities”,whereyouwilltalkabouthowtheseactivitiesmakeour

life

moremeaningful.Usefulsentences：

Iamdeeplyhonoredtosharewithyouthetopicofmyspeech.

Iwouldliketogiveyouabriefintroductionofmyhometown,Chengdu.

ChengduisawonderfulplacelocatedinSichuanprovince.

EveryyearChengduattractslotsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

TherearevariousfamousplacesinChengdu,suchasJingliKuanzaiStreet,TianfuSquare,ChengduPandabaseandsoon.

Hopeyoucouldvisitmyhometownoneday.Iamsureyouwilllikeit.Free-timeactivitiescanhelpustorelaxourmindandbody.Tohelpusbecomemoreactive,pleaseprepareaspeechon“MyFree-timeActivities”,whereyouwilltalkabouthowtheseactivitiesmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Usefulsentences：Iamdeeplyhonoredtosharewithyouthetopicofmyspeech.Therearealotofbenefitsfromfree-timeactivities.Free-timeactivitiesareimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Inmyfreetime,Ilike___________________Imeetmanyfriendswhohavethesamegoalwithmethroughthisactivity.Iencourageeveryonetoembraceyourfreetime,exploreyourinterests,andmakeeachmomentcount.

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04SpeechGoodmorning,everyone.It’smygreathonortohaveaspeechhere.TodayI'm

going

to

share

withyouatopic

that's

close

to

my

heart

-

my

hometownChengdu!Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince,isalandofrichhistoryandculture.It’sacitywhereancienttemplesandmodernbuildingscoexist.WalkingthroughChengdu,onecanexperienceitsancienthistory,specialtraditionsanddeliciousfood.Sichuancuisineisfamousforspicypeppers.HotpotiswhatyoumusttryinChengdu.ExampleFree-timeactivitiescanhelpustorelaxourmindandbody.Tohelpusbecomemoreactive,pleaseprepareaspeechon“MyFree-timeActivities”,whereyouwilltalkabouthowtheseactivitiesmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Usefulsentences：Iamdeeplyhonoredtosharewithyouthetopicofmyspeech.Therearealotofbenefitsfromfree-timeactivities.Free-timeactivitiesareimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Inmyfreetime,Ilike___________________Imeetmanyfriendswhohavethesamegoalwithmethroughthisactivity.Iencourageeveryonetoembraceyourfreetime,exploreyourinterests,andmakeeachmomentcount.

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04Speech

Peoplehereleadaleisurelylifestyles,enjoyingtheslowpaceoflife.YoucouldspendtimevisitingalargeamountsoftouristspotssuchasJingliKuanzaiStreet,TianfuSquare,ChengduPandabaseandsoon.Whynotcometothisamazingcitytogetarest.Youwilllikeit.That’sall,thankyouforyourlistening.ExampleTipsforspeaking口语技巧Tipsforspeaking口语技巧

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02学会省音省音一般发生在辅音+辅音之间，主要有以下规则：（1）爆破音+爆破音即【[p]b][d][g][k][t]一个中+【[p]b][d][g][k][t]中一个，一般前面一个爆破音省音或弱读。Goodbye！（[d]不发音或发弱音）Tipsforspeaking口语技巧Tipsforspeaking口语技巧

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02学会省音（2）辅音+[h]或[t]（辅音最弱发音），[h][t]消音均不发音。1）辅音+[h]，[h]常常不发音。（[h]音太弱，常被省）。例如：Comehere![h(r)]中[h]不发音前后省音连读[km(r)]Musthego?([hi]中[h]不发音前后省音连读[mstiɡ]2）Ibelievethattheheartdoesgoon（believethatthe）中[v]与[ð]相遇，[ð]不发音，that与the中的[t]与[ð]相遇，[ð]不发音。；后面heartdoes中t与d相遇，t不发音省音连读：[bliv，te】[hɑrdz]3）两个相同辅音相邻，只发一个音。例如：Whattimeisit？省掉一个[t]直接连读，美音将[t]变音为[d][w，da，mi，zi]。Tipsforspeaking口语技巧Tipsforspeaking口语技巧

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02学会省音（3）n't结尾+辅音，[t]常常不发音。例如：Idon'tknow.[t]被省音省音连读[dn]Heisn'there.[t]被省音省音连读[hz,n(r)]（同时[h]不发音）Ididn'thearyou.[t]被省音省音连读[ddn(r)]（同时[h]不发音）PARTFIVEPETSI模拟试卷I.图片判断

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0512Text：MysisterandIwenttoFrancelastsummer.Text:LucyandJohnwerewaitingatthebusstop.I.图片判断

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0534Text:EveryonelikestovisitChengdutoseethelovelypandas.Text:TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesintheworld.I.图片判断

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0556Text:JackwillbookatraintickettoNanjingnextweek.Text:Shanghaiisaninternationalcitywithmanymodernbuildings.I.图片判断

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0578Text:Mr.SmithwilltravelGermanynextMonday.Text:8.Singaporehasalotofsunnydays,soitisveryhotthere.I.图片判断

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05910Text:10.Lucytoldmeshewenttoabeautifulparkwheretherewasariver.Text:9.PeopleinNetherlandslikeridingbikesintheirdailylife.II.对话应答

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051.A.

It’sshort.B.

It’samarket.C.

It’samazing.2.A.

Atnine.B.

Yes,please.C.

It’stoolate.3.A.

Yes,Ido.B.

Youarewelcome.C.

Sorry,Idon’tknow.4.A.

Goodluck.B.

Really?C.

I’msorrytohearthat.5.A.

No,Ican’t.B.

LondonEyeisgreat.C.

Suzhouisinteresting.Text:1.WhatdoyouthinkoftheBigBen?Text:Whattimewillyougotothemuseum?Text:3.DoyoulikethehotpotinChongqing?Text:Yesterday,myfatherlosthisphonewhilerunninginthepark.Text:5.CouldyourecommendmesomefamousplacesintheUK?II.对话应答

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056.A.

Yes,Ilikeit.B.

No,itisn’t.C.

IlikeBeijingbetter.7.A.

Yes,it’snotcrowded.B.

Yes,itis..C.

Yes,Iam.8.A.

Yes,heis.B.

China.C.

Chinese.9.A.

IwenttoBeijing.B.

Ilikefleamarkets.C.

Iwilldomyhomework.10.A.

Bycar.B.

At7a.m.C.

Withmyclassmate.Text:6.Whichcitydoyoulikebetter,BeijingorXi’an?Text:7.IsGuangzhouacrowdedcity?Text:8.IsLucyChineseorJapanese?Text:9.Whatdidyoudoonsummervacation?Text:10.HowdidyougotoShenzhenlastmonth?III.对话理解

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051Whereisthewoman?

A.

A.IntheSummerPalace.B.InthePalaceMuseum.C.Inthecinema.2.WhendidthemangototheGreatWall?

A.

A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastwinter.Text:W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:I'dliketobuyaticketforthePalaceMuseum.Text:W:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

M:Yes.Iwenttherelastwinter.III.对话理解

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053.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.

Heagreeswiththewoman.B.

HehasnothingtosayabouttheSilkMuseum.C.

Hedoesn’tliketheSilkMuseum.4.Whatdidthemanwanttodo?

A.

Hewantstoleave.B.

Hewantssomeadvice.C.

Hewantssomewater.Text:W:TheSilkM