2023年6月英语四级真题答案

2023年6月英语四级真题答案（完整版）

OnExcessivePackaging

Nowadaysthephenomenaofexcessivepackagingofgoodsare

prevailinginoursociety:clothesswathedintissuepaper,placedin

cardboardboxandfinallywrappedinwell-designedplasticbags,

importedbottlesofgrapewinepackedinwoodenboxes,fruitsputin

hand-wovenbaskets,tonamebutafew.

Thereareseveralcausesofexcessivepackaging.Thefirstreasonis

thatalargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattract

customers'attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesireby

over-packagingtheirgoods,thusgainingmoreprofits.Ontheother

hand,quiteanumberofconsumersmistakenlyholdthatthemore

delicatethepackageiszthebetterthequalitywillbe,thus

encouragingexcessivepackaging.

Inmypointofview；excessivepackaginghasdisastrous

consequences,includingthelossofpreciousresources,excessive

consumptionofwaterandenergy,andunnecessaryextractionof

scarcelandforlandfill.

Tosolvetheproblem,it'snecessarytotakethefollowingmeasures.

First,lawsandregulationsmustbemadetorestrictexcessive

packagingofcompanies.Inaddition,weneedtoraiseconsumer's

awarenessthatexcessivepackagingdoesn'tequaltohighqualityand

advocatepackagingrecycling.

【解析】

本次作文的话题是''过度包装〃，话题不断新，考生应当都比较熟识。写好本篇作

文的关键在于紧跟题目所列提纲：现象一一缘由一一看法和建议，确定相应的写

作结构。重点分析产生此现象的缘由有哪些，把最重要的两三点排列下来。最终,

依据分析出的缘由供应相应的建议。

范文首段开宗明义，首先一句话总结如今社会上过度包装现象盛行，而后举出一

些实例补充说明。

其次段重点从公司和消费者两方面论述产生过度包装的缘由c公司方面是为了吸

引顾客，刺激消费，赢取更多的利润；消费者方面是认为包装越精致，质量越好

这种错误的消费意识。

接下来作者表明自己的看法，认为过度包装会导致许多问题：稀缺资源的流失；

水，能源的过度消耗以及产生不必要的垃圾场等。

最终一段作者针对缘由提出了一些解决方案。第一方面，建立法律规章制度来约

束企业的过度包装行为。其次方面，必需让消费者相识到过度包装不等同于高质

量，并提倡包装物的回收利用。

本文条理清楚，论述充分，语言运用规范得当，如：tonamebutafew,the

firstreasonisthat...,ontheotherhand,inmypointofview,tosolve

theproblem,first,inaddition等。

快阅

1.D)providinggoodeducationforbabyboomers.

2.D)Students'performancedeclined.

3.D)Theyaremostlysmallinsize.

4.D)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones.

5.C)theircollege-leveltestparticipation.

6.B)Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse.

7.A)maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteachers.

8.Simplicity

9.differentmeasures

10.toughsubjects

11.

M:Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,thekitchenhasonedoorinto

thediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtothe

outside.

W:Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn'tbigenough.Coulditbemade

wider?

Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?

【答案】D)Discussingahousingplan.

【解析】此题为简洁的推理题。从drawing,kitchen等关键词可知，两人正

在看房间的图纸，并探讨希望familyroom能够再大点。

12.

M:I'mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,

Barbara?

W:Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?Frankly,I've

hadenoughofourcanteenfood.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

【答案】D)Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.

【解析】此题为推理题。从对话中可知，男子问女子对于晚上到哪里吃饭有没有

任何建议。女子回答去KFC旁边的法国餐厅，因为她已经受够了食堂的食物。

13.

W:Hey,ifyoucan'tenjoythemusicatasensiblevolume,whynotuse

earphones?I'mpreparingforthespeechcontest.

M:Oh,sorry.Ididn'trealizeI'vebeingbotheringyouallthistime.

Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

【答案】C)Listeningtosomeloudmusic.

【解析】此题为较为简洁的推理题。从volume,earphone,bother等关键

词可知该男子听音乐时把音量调的很高，从而影响到了女子打算演讲竞赛。

14.

M:Finally,I'vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopeto

makeagoodimpressiononyourfamily.

W:Comeon!It'sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejust

fine.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【答案】C)Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.

【解析】此题为推理题。男子想穿新套装给女方家庭留下好臼象，但是女子说这

只是个家庭聚会，穿牛仔裤和T恤就行，即穿着随意即可。

15.

M:Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinbrownandnavyblue?These

twocolorsarecominginthisseason.

W:Oh,actuallygreyismyfavouritecolor,butIprefersomething

madefromcotton,100%cottonImean.

Q:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

【答案】B)Greypantsmadefrompurecotton.

【解析】此题为细微环节题。从关键词pants,grey,100%cotton可知，女

子想要的是灰色纯棉的短裤。

16.

W:Fromhere,themountainslookasifyoucouldjustreachoutand

touchthem.

M:That'swhyIchosethislodge.Ithasoneofthebestviewsin

Switzerland.

Q:Whatistheman'schiefconsiderationinchoosingthelodge?

【答案】C)Itslocation.

【解析】此题为细微环节题。男子说他选择这个旅馆的缘由是它有着瑞士最好的

视野，所以他最在乎的是位置。

17.

M:WhatdoIhavetodotoapplyforapassport?

W:Youneedproofofcitizenship,eitheranoldpassportorabirth

certificateandthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisform

andpayafee.

Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodo?

【答案】C)Traveloverseas.

【解析】此题为推理题。男子询问女子如何申请护照，女子回答时说的诞生证，

照片等是申请护照的所需用品。

18.

M:Miss,canIinterestyouinaporkspecialwithservingtonight?It's

only799,halftheusualpriceandit'sverytasty.

W:Ohreally?Iwilltryit.

Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedish?

【答案】A)Itisagoodbargain.

【解析】此题为细微环节题。男子在给女子举荐时说该道菜今晚的价格是平常的

一般，且很好吃，可见特别划算。

PartIIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Conversation1

W：Goodevening,andwelcometothisweek'sbusinessworld.The

programforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.Steven

Kayne,whohasjusttakenoverandestablishedbicycleshop.Tellus,

Mr.Kayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?

M:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwas

workingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtime

toenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoney

togetmyownbusinessgoing,VIIdoit.IhadmyheartsetonitandI

didn'tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebank

andgotabusinessloan,IknewI'dlovebeingmyov/nboss.Nowmy

timeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.

W:Youmeanyoudon'tkeepregularhours?

M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butif

businessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly.

W:Hadyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet?

M:Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.

Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.Itzsgreatbecauseweplaycards

orjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers.

W:Thankyou,Mr.Kayne.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.

Q19,whatisthewomandoing?

Q20.WhatdidMr.Kaynedobeforehetookoverthebicycleshop?

Q21.Whydidthemantakeoverabicycleshop?

Q22.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?

答案：

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

Conversation2

W:Well,themainactivitiesintheregionwerehistoricallysteeland

paperprocessing,Ithink.

M:Yes,butI'mnotquitesureaboutthestatusofthoseindustriesnow.

Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Infact,theyarelesssignificant,butsteel-related

manufacturingstillaccountsfor44%ofindustrialactivity.Soit'sstill

veryimportant.Infact,80%ofSpain'smachinetoolsarefromthe

Basquecountry.Asforpaperprocessing,there'sstillalittle.Butit's

nolongerwhatitoncewasintheregion.So,isthatclear?

M:Yes,thanks.

W:Now,togetbacktowhatIwassaying,there'salotof

unemploymentaswellasgeographicalproblemsintheregion.

M:Sorry,Victoria.Whatdoyoumeanbygeographicalproblems?

W:Well,whatImeanistheareaisveryh川y,mountainousinparts.

Sothereusedtobetransportproblems,nowthoughtherearenew

trainlinksandbetterroads,butitmaybethatsomesmallertowns

inlandremainnotverywellconnected,isthatOK?Doesthatmake

sense?Whenwetalkaboutspecificlocationsuggestionsforthe

factory,wellseethisinmoredetail,sowellcomebacktothis

question,OK?

M:OK,right.

W:SoIwasabouttosaysomethingabouttheworkforceintheregion

andtheleveloftrainingandeducation.Ingeneral,it'sverygoodand

improving.

Question23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesteel-relatedmanufacturing

intheregion?

24.Whatproblemshindertheregion'sdevelopment?

25.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusslater?

答案:

23.B

24.C

25.C

PartIIIListeningComprehension

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheend

ofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,you

mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)zB)zC)

andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2witha

singlelinethroughthecentre.

答案

Passageone

Q26:B.Theyhadknowneachothersincechildhood

Q27:B.AtJoe'shouse

Q28:A.Socialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweach

other.

Passagetwo

Q29:A.Inhisbuilding'sparkinglot

Q30:A.Ithadbeenstolenbysomeone

Q31:B.Inthecitygarage

Passagethree

Q32:D.Themysteriousnessofcreativity

Q33:A.Itisthesourceofallartisticwork

Q34:D.Creativeimagination

Q35:A.Itispartofeverydaylife

复合式听写

【答案】

36.calculators

37.handle

38.items

39.Responding

40.emergencies

41.rarely

42.occur

43.murders

44.therehavebeenhundredsoftheftsandcasesofdeliberate

damagingofpublicproperty

45.Thingsgetstolenwhenitiseasytostealthembecausetheyare

leftlyingaroundunwatched

46.Abetterwaytosolvethisproblemmightbeforallofustobemore

carefulwithourthings

【解析】

这篇文章谈论的是校内盗窃。从校内相关话题的角度而言，复合式听写的内容特

别贴近生活，是考生所熟识的。详细听写内容，单词仍旧以一句话的主干内容为

主，即名词和动词；而句子听写的长度和停顿间隔仍与往年一样，即18词左右,

且每句间隔1-2句。所以，复合式听写难度与往年持平。但是考生们应考和平

常听写时，都须要特殊留意细微环节，如名词复数的改变，emergency的复数

emergencies；难词的拼法calculator（计算器）、theft（盗窃）。

47.E.domestic

48.C.communities

49.O.survive

50.H.gather

51.M.serves

52.N.surroundings

53.J.recession

54.K.reported

55.I.households

56.F.financially

【解析】

这篇文章选自Time杂志，讲解并描述的是美国实行了一系列的食品救济行动为

低收入者供应食物，经济萧条让越来越多的人陷入温饱危机，其中甚至包括有工

作的人。

文章思路比较清楚，理解起来并不难。选项中也没有易混淆的干扰项，考生只要

把握文章的主线，留意通过词性解除选项，很简洁得出答案。

57.Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelyto

A.tearmanytroubledfamiliesapart

B.bringaboutadropinthedivorcerate

C.causealotofconflictsinthefamily

D.contributetoenduringfamilyties

58.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetostick

togetherbecause

A.startinganewfamilywouldbehard

B.theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkids

C.livingseparatelywouldbetoocostly

D.theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter

59.Inadditiontojoblosses,whatstandsinthewayofunhappy

couplesgettingadivorce?

A.Asenseofinsecurity.

B.Mountingfamilydebts.

C.Difficultyingettingaloan.

D.Fallinghousingprices.

60.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotomarried

couples?

A.Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.

B.Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.

C.Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.

D.Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.

61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.

B.Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage.

C.Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships.

D.Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate.

【点评】：这篇文章来源于2023年5月的《纽约时报》（原文地址：

）,题目为MarriedWithBankruptcy。这里有删减。文章分析了经济危机给

夫妇带来的影响，指出经济危机不会提高离婚率并分析了几个缘由，如夫妇无法

担当离婚的成本，房价下降等等。文章最终三段指出虽然不会离婚，但夫妻的这

种关系也不会维持太久，经济危机的考验要到经济复苏时期才能显现出来。

答案：

57.B.bringaboutadropinthedivorcerate

58.C.livingseparatelywouldbetoocostly

59.D.Fallinghousingprices.

60.C.Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.

61.D.Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate.

62.D)Itprofitsbysellingits