学术英语(人文)学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

学术英语(人文)学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Themorethatpsychologistsandbehavioraleconomistsstudypsychologicalbiasesandquirks,thecleareritseemsthat_______choicesalonewon’twork.

答案:rationalEachweek,wereviewtheweek’snews,offering________aboutthemostimportantdevelopmentsinthetechindustry.

答案:analysiswhichofthefollowingisTrueonresearchingonline?

答案:allofaboveIfthetaxwerelarger,morepeoplewouldbedriving______cars,andifitwerelargeenough,theywouldswitchtoelectriccars.

答案:hybridWhilesearchingforinformationinthelibrary,youshould_______.

答案:narrowdownyourtopicInthisintroductoryarticle,welayoutsomebasic_________forunderstandingcomplexsystems.

答案:principlesIfmanyofyourfriendsuseiPhones,youmight_______thatAppleenjoysthehighestmarketshareinthecategory.

答案:assumeAkeyroleofthefinancialmarketsisto_______capitaltothemostefficientcompanies.

答案:allocatePleaserearrangethefollowingjumbledsentencestoconformtotherequirementsofaconclusionparagraphinacademicwriting.①

Peltzman'sanalysisofautosafetyisanoffbeatexampleofthegeneralprinciplethatpeoplerespondtoincentives.②

Heconcludedthatthenetresultislittlechangeinthenumberofdriverdeathsandanincreaseinthenumberofpedestriandeaths.③

AccordingtoPeltzman'sevidence,auto-safetylawsproducebothfewerdeathsperaccidentandmoreaccidents.④

Ifthepolicychangesincentives,itwillcausepeopletoaltertheirbehavior.⑤

Whenanalyzinganypolicy,wemustconsidernotonlythedirecteffectsbutalsothelessobviousindirecteffectsthatworkthroughincentives.

答案:③②①⑤④Aswewillsee,theinfluenceofpricesonthebehaviorofconsumersandproducersiscrucialforhowamarketeconomyallocates_______resources

答案:scarceWhichofthefollowingtopicsaresuitableandmanageablefora1500-wordpaper?Check(√)yourchoices.

答案:Asurveyofconsumerbehavior:AcasestudyofIfthereisabiggapbetweenincomeandexpenses,Eisenbergsaid,whatweneedtodoistomake___________.

答案:adjustmentsAmericanwomendon’tearnasmuchasmendo,apersistent_________thatcan’tbeexplainedbydisparitiesineducation,opportunityorchildbearing.

答案:phenomenonWhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutchoosingatopic?

答案:ChoosingatopicwhichisasbroadaspossibleTheagencyreleaseditsannualcropproductionreportFriday____________the2017cropyear.

答案:summarizingWhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutaresearchpaper?

答案:Allofabove“Protectingourcommunityismoreimportantthan__________ourprofits,”hesaid.

答案:maximizingPleaserearrangethefollowingjumbledsentencestoconformtotherequirementsofaconclusionparagraphinacademicwriting.①

Herearesomethoughtsaboutemployeemotivation.②

Everyindividualpersonhasdifferentmotivationsforworkingatajob.③

But,allpeopleworkbecausetheworkplaceprovidessomethingthattheyneedfromwork.④

Thereasonsforworkingareasindividualastheperson.⑤

Thesomethingthatyouobtainfromyourworkimpactsyourmorale,yourmotivation,andthequalityofyourlife.

答案:②④③⑤①Marginaldecision-makingcanhelpexplainsomeother______economicphenomena.

答案:puzzlingAn________issomethingthatinducesapersontoact,suchastheprospectofapunishmentorreward.

答案:incentiveSeatbeltsreducethe________ofslowandcarefuldriving.

答案:benefitsChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicestocompletethefollowingsentence.Manyscientistswarnthatglobalwarmingwillresultinmorefrequentand_____heatwavesandstorms,causingbillionsofeurosindamageandcostingthousandsofhumanliveseveryyear

答案:intenseChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicestocompletethefollowingsentence.TheDetroittrainstationclosedin1988andfellintodisrepair,becominga(n)_______ofthedeclineofthe"MotorCity“.

答案:symbolReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Thesociologicalimaginationrequiresus,aboveall.To“thinkourselvesaway”fromthefamiliarroutinesofourdailylivesinordertolookattheminanewway.

答案:anewChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicestocompletethefollowingsentence.Whatmakesafamilyisthecommitted__________loveandrespectofindividualsinthehousehold.

答案:mutualPleaserearrangethefollowingjumbledsentencestoconformtotherequirementsofdevelopinganargumentinacademicwriting.①Relationsbetweenhusbandandwifeamongaristocraticgroupswereoftencoolanddistant-certainlycomparedtoourexpectationsofmarriagetoday.Finally,oursocietydesperatelyneedsthegroundinginethicalthinkingandquestioningthattheliberalartsprovide.②Romanticlovefirstmadeitsappearanceincourtlycirclesasacharacteristicofextramaritalsexualadventuresindulgedinbymembersofthearistocracy.AnxiousparentsoftencounseltheirchildrentopursuethedisciplinesinSTEMareasbecausejobprospectsareseeminglybetter.③Untilabouttwocenturiesago,itwaswhollyconfinedtosuchcircles,andkeptspecificallyseparatefrommarriage.④Thewealthylivedinlargehouses,eachspousehavinghisorherownbedroomandservants;theymayrarelyhaveseeneachotherinprivate.⑤Amongbothrichandpoor,thedecisionofwhomtomarrywasmadebyfamilyandkin,notbytheindividualsconcerned,whohadlittleornosayinthematter.⑥Sexualcompatibilitywasamatterofchanceandwasnotconsideredrelevanttomarriage.

答案:②③①④⑥⑤Replacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Associologists,weneedtoimagine,forexample,whattheexperienceofsexandmarriageislikeforpeople-themajorityofhumankinduntilrecently-towhomidealsofromanticloveappearstrangeorevenabsurd.

答案:alienChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicestocompletethefollowingsentence.Theresearchersfoundthatmarital_______________negativelyaffectedhealthforbothhusbandsandwives.

答案:conflictsAfterchoosingatopicandgatheringbackgroundinformation,youmayexploresquestionsby________.

答案:AlloftheabovePleaserearrangethefollowingjumbledsentencestoconformtotherequirementsofdevelopinganargumentinacademicwriting.①Moreover,women'srelativepowerlessnesspreventsthemfromredefiningtheworktheydoas"skilled."②Aslongasjobspredominantlyfilledbywomen,suchascaringforchildrenandtheelderly,areviewedas"unskilled,"wagesinwomen'sjobswillremainlow.③Theimplicationofthisstudyisthatwomen'sworkisdevaluedbysocietyandbyemployers,andthuswomenarerewardedlessforperformingtheirwork.

答案:③①②WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutacademicwritingisNOTtrue?

答案:Whenyouwritearesearchquestion,yourresearchquestionisnotnecessarilyclearReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Loveexpressesamutualphysicalandpersonalcloserelationshiptwoindividualsfeedforanother.

答案:attachmentIntheintroductorypart,thefollowingstepsareappropriateexcept________________.

答案:youshouldgiveayesornoanswer.toyourresearchquestionChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicestocompletethefollowingsentence.Mostcustomers_____________thevalueofaproductsolelywithitspricetag.

答案:equateReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:

答案:objectivesReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Learningtothinksociologically-looking,inotherwords,atthebroaderviewmeansdevelopingtheimagination..

答案:cultivatingReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Thesedays,wemightbedoubtfuloftheideathatloveis"forever,"butfallinginlove,wetendtothink,isanexperienceappearingfromuniversalhumanemotions

答案:skepticalReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Studyingsociologycannotbejustaroutineprocessofgainingknowledge.

答案:acquiringReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Thesequestionsarethemainconcernofsociology,afieldofstudythatconsequentlyhasafundamentalroletoplayinmodernintellectuallife.

答案:primeReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Sociologyshowstheneedtotakeamuchbroaderviewofwhyweareasweare,andwhyweactaswedo.

答案:demonstratesWhenyouwritearesearchquestion,yourresearchquestionshouldbe__________________.

答案:alloftheaboveReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Youundoubtedlymetmanyexplanationsforthismassacreinthemassmedia.

答案:encounteredWhichofthefollowingisnon-reportingcitations?

答案:

Thereareatleastthreemainapproachestoclassroomdiscipline,eachadvocatingparticulartechniques(Lewis,1997b）Whichoneisinformalamongtheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentences.

答案:Oneofthesharpestcriticismsofthis“socialreporting”camefromatechnologyblogPleaserearrangethefollowingjumbledsentencestoconformtotherequirementsofaconclusionparagraphinacademicwriting.①Weareclearlygoingtoseealotmoreinappropriateuseofsocialmediabeforenewrulesemerge.②Todayoursocialrulesseemtohavebeenoverloadedbyouralwayson,alwaysconnectedculture.③Inatypicallyeloquentblogposton"theethicsofreal-timesocialreporting"shepointsoutthat"gossipandnewshasalwaystravelledquickly.④What'sdifferentisthereachandspeednowpossibleandthewideranddeeperimpact".⑤Behaviorsdevelopedfortheindustrialagesimplycannotcopewiththenewpossibilitiesforinformationsharing.

答案:③④②⑤①Replacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:ThisprojectforaTVstudioclassneedstohavefourdifferentparts,suchasweatherandsports.

答案:segmentsThecurrentstudyaimstoassesshowjournalistsperceivethe______ofcitizenjournalismonmainstreamjournalismandtheirwork.

答案:impactThestudyfoundthatcitizenjournalismdoesnot____immediatechallengetomainstreamjournalism.

答案:poseUnprecedented______toallkindsofmediahasincreasedcompetitionamongnewsproviders.

答案:accessHe

________thechiefeditortoallowhimtoconductafollow-upreportoftheliberalartseducation.

答案:convincedNewbusinessopportunitieswill_______withadvancesininformationtechnology,especiallysocialmedia.

答案:emergeWhetheritissafeto______photosonlinedependsonvariousfactors.

答案:postIntheconclusionsection,youusuallydiscussthefollowingexcept_____?

答案:commentingonthedataInwhichsectioncanyouputyourcitations?

答案:AllofaboveWhichofthefollowingcitations

meetsthecriteriaforacademicwriting?

答案:Inconsonance,TaibiandNa(2020)affirmthatadvertisingisdwindlingasmostmediaconsumersnolongerrelyonmainstreammediaforinformationScientistspresenttheirideastothegeneralpublic,contributingdirectlyorindirectlytodebatesinsocialandlegal_______.

答案:domainsWhatshedid________theprivacyofthosewhohadbeenkilledorwounded.

答案:breachedWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutaconclusion?

答案:Analyzingandevaluatingyourownideastoexplaintheirsignificanceshouldbeavoidedinwritingaconclusion。Newsstoriescanbeunderstoodasnarratives,whichincludeinformationandfactualelements,tobesure,butalsocarrya(n)______message.

答案:implicitTheannualevent_______speechesandpaneldiscussionsthataddressthecentralquestion,“Canwomensavetheworld?”

答案:featuresInwhichsectionshouldyouputyourconclusion?

答案:ThediscussionsectionItis___________foracorrespondenttobelongtoadiscriminatory(歧视的)club.

答案:inappropriatePleaserearrangethefollowingjumbledsentencestoconformtotherequirementsofaconclusionparagraphinacademicwriting.①Althoughitsmeaninghasevolvedthroughtheyears,theemergenceofsocialmediahasamplifieditsuseandpositioned"fakenews"asafocalpointinthecurrentpoliticaldebate.②Thisstudyhighlightsthisproblemandshouldserveasacalltoactionforadditionalresearchinto"fakenews,"especiallyasitpertainstopoliticalcampaigns.③Finally,thefindingsofthisstudyareworrisomeintermsofthefutureuseof"fakenews."Astheconversationbecomesmoreandmorepoliticized,societyisatriskofovershadowingtheimportanceandunderstandingofthe"fakenews"phenomenonandpossiblyevendoomedtoacceptitsincreasingprevalenceandusage.④Justlikeavirus,themisuseoftheterm"fakenews"appearstobeinfectiousinhomophilousnetworks.⑤Associalmediacontinuestoprovideendlessopportunitiestohaveemotionally-chargedandone-sideddiscussions,itisimportanttonotehowthesepublicdiscussions,includingthoseabout"fakenews,"haveimplicationsforsocietyandarebelievedbysometobethetruth.

答案:④①⑤③②Noneofus________thesubstanceofthedebate.

答案:revealedArecentstudyofcellphoneusefoundthatonly5%ofAmericansfeltthat________yourcellphoneduringameetingisacceptable.

答案:checking第二次翻译作业两种提交形式均可：1写纸上拍照2电脑上输入答案U4:英译汉1.Welivetodayinaworldthatisintenselyworryingyetfullofthemostextraordinarypromiseforthefuture.2.

Fallinginloveisnotanexperiencemostpeopleacrosstheworldhave-andwhereitdoeshappen,itisrarelythoughtofashavinganyconnectiontomarriage.3.

Understandingthesubtleyetcomplexandprofoundwaysinwhichourindividuallivesreflectthecontextsofoursocialexperienceisbasictothesocialoutlook.4.

Sociologydemonstratestheneedtotakeamuchbroaderviewofwhyweareasweare,andwhyweactaswedo.5.

Thesociologicalimaginationrequiresus,

above

all,to

“think

ourselves

away”

fromthefamiliarroutinesofourdailylivesinordertolookatthemanew.汉译英：1.

在那时候的人看来，浪漫的爱情，说得好听点是一种缺陷，说得不好听点是一种病态。2.

这是一个充满变化的世界，它因剧烈的冲突、对立、社会割裂，以及现代科技对环境破坏性的冲击而伤痕累累。3.

即便如此，我们仍然可以掌控我们的命运，为我们的生活塑造一个前人无法想象的更美好的未来。

答案:u4英译汉：我们今日所处的世界，虽令人忧心不已，却也满载着对未来非凡的憧憬。世间不是人人都会为情所困，即便真的为情所困，人们也通常认为它与婚姻没有任何关系。我们的个人生活以微妙、复杂而又深刻的方式折射我们社会经历所处的背景。了解这一点，对于培养社会学观点极其重要。社会学显示，我们需以更广阔的视角来理解我们何以为人，我们因何而为。社会学想象力要求我们从生活中那些熟悉的日常“抽身出来、进行思考”，从而以全新的角度看待它们。汉译英1.

Romanticlovewasregardedasatbestaweaknessandatworstakindofsickness.2.Itisaworldawashwithchange,markedbydeepconflicts,tensions,andsocialdivisions,aswellasbythedestructiveonslaughtofmoderntechnologyonthenaturalenvironment.3.Yetwehavepossibilitiesofcontrollingourdestinyandshapingourlivesforthebetterthatwouldhavebeenunimaginabletoearliergenerations.Therightpersonforthenewjobmustshowa(n)_______toworkindependently.

答案:capacityWhichofthefollowingunderlinedwordsandexpressionsismoreformalEnglish?

答案:Iwasamong100collegepresidents,allmembersoftheLEAPPresidents’Trust,whodevelopedthecompactinconcertwithemployerswhoareadviserstothisinitiativeTheuniversity__________newsandinformationfromanumberofsourcesonitswebsite.

答案:aggregatesIfalltheschoolswouldact________concert,theproblemmightbesolvedmoreeasily.

答案:inStatisticsshowthatincreasingnumbersofemployeesare________

furthereducation,training,orcertification.

答案:pursuingInwhichofthefollowingstatementshedgingexpressionsarenotused?

答案:ThisinterplaybetweentheoryandobservationalsooccursinthefieldofeconomicsThepresidentoftheuniversitysaidthattheirtop________aretoenhanceoutcomesforallstudents,toimproveteachingquality,toinnovateforthefutureandtoworkmoreeffectively.

答案:prioritiesReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Theabilitiestoquicklytakeininformation,analyzewhat’sneeded,andaggregatecontentforpersonalorprofessionaluseareskillsthatstem—nopunintended—fromliberalartstrainingandarecriticalinallaspectsoflifetoday.

答案:assimilateWhichofthefollowingreferencesliststhecitywherethepublicationscameout?

答案:ThemonographsReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Finally,oursociety

verybadlyneedsthegroundinginethicalthinkingandquestioningthattheliberalartsprovide.

答案:desperatelyReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Thefindingsclearlyemphasizetheimportanceoftheliberalarts.

答案:underscorePleaserearrangethefollowingjumbledsentencestoconformtotherequirementsofdevelopinganargumentinacademicwriting.①IftheCollegewishestoeffectivelymaintainamandatoryliberalartscurriculum,itmustfindawaytorecreatetheincentivestructurebehindliberalartsclassesbyfosteringanattitudetowardeducationinlinewithGeneralEducationideals.②ItisfundamentallyrootedintheconflictingmissionsofthestudentbodyandtheCollege.③

ThisschoolyearHarvardCollegecompleteditssix-yeartransitiontothenewPrograminGeneralEducation.④

Theimportanceofbroadeducationisrootedinclasstraditionsthatoncedemandedstudentstodevelopabreadthofdiverseknowledge.⑤

Unfortunately,theprogramisnotsucceedinginitsgoals.ThepredominantsignofthisfailureisthestudentattitudetowardGenEdclasses.

答案:③⑤②④①IntheEnglishreferencessection,youusuallyitalicizethefollowingexcept_____.

答案:thearticlesinjournalsReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:TheSTEMdisciplinesarehighlyworthyareasofstudy.

答案:eminentlyReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Suchgraduateswilldevelopskillstohelpourcountrycarryoutsolutionsratherthansimplyconductarguments.

答案:implementReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Increasingly,theinformationwereceivefrommanysources—including140-characterTwitterfeeds,videosandothersocialmedia—istailoredtooursupposedinterests.

答案:presumedMuchofthefrictionstems_________adebateaboutwhetherourcollegeshouldimplementaliberalartseducation.

答案:fromPleaserearrangethefollowingjumbledsentencestoconformtotherequirementsofdevelopinganargumentinacademicwriting.①Butintoday’sworld,theliberalartseducationplaysanessentialpartinprovidingafoundationforlearningineveryprofessionalfield.②Finally,oursocietydesperatelyneedsthegroundinginethicalthinkingandquestioningthattheliberalartsprovide.③IhaveconfidenceinourfuturebecauseIhavemetcountlessliberalartsalumniwhohavebeensuccessesineverysphere,whoarelivingfulfilledlives,andwhomakeusallveryproud.④AnxiousparentsoftencounseltheirchildrentopursuethedisciplinesinSTEMareasbecausejobprospectsareseeminglybetter.⑤Clearly,aliberalartseducationprovidesthegroundingforallsuccessfulcareersrequiringcriticalthinking,teamwork,sensitivitytocultural,demographic,economicandsocietaldifferencesandpoliticalperspectives.

答案:④①⑤②③Replacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:Morethan9in10wantthosetheyhiretoshowethicaljudgmentandintegrity,interculturalskills,andthecapacityforcontinuednewlearning.

答案:demonstrateReplacetheunderlinedwordwiththeonefromthechoicestomakethefollowingsentencemoreformal:AnxiousparentsoftenadvisetheirchildrentopursuethesedisciplinesbecausejobprospectsareseeminglybetterinSTEMareas.

答案:counsel第3次-U8&U10翻译作业:

提交方式可选：1.纸质作答后拍照2.学习通输入文本1.Finally,oursociety

desperately

needsthegroundinginethicalthinkingandquestioningthattheliberalartsprovide.

2.Moreimportantbyfar,iswhatourcollegegraduatesdobeyondthestartinglinetobuildarewardinglife,createafulfillingcareerandservetheir

communities.

3.Whatismostimportantisnotthespecificsourceofcommonculture.Rather,itistheimportantpotentialconsequencesofculturalamalgamation.

4.无人知晓未来的工作会是怎样，但通识教育相关学位为适应新的职业和继续教育奠定了坚实基础。

5.一种明晰的、重要的文化交汇与融合正在形成。

答案:KEY1.最后，我们社会亟需通识教育所提供的、基于伦理思考和质疑的基本训练。

2.目前更重要的是，我们的大学毕业生在越过起跑线后如何构建有价值的人生，如何成就辉煌的职业生涯，以及如何服务于他们周围的群体。

3.最重要的不是共同文化源自何方，而是文化融合带来的潜在重要影响。

4.Nooneknows

whatthejobsofthefuturewillbe,butaliberalartsdegreeprovidesagreatfoundationforadjustingtonewcareersandfurthereducation.

5.Thereisaclearandimportantinterminglingandamalgamationofculturesunderway.Thesekindsofculturalexchangescanengender______withpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

答案:familiarityTheculturecommunicationproblemunderthebackgroundofglobalizationofcommunicationpracticecanonlybesolvedbyculture_____.

答案:amalgamationWhileitis_____totalkofaworldculture,andindeedthatmaynevercome,thereissignificantevidenceofculturalamalgamationintheworld.

答案:prematureHenotedthatthecentralquestionforthedebate______thediscussionofraceand

classbyreducingittoaquestionofdegrees.

答案:trivializesPleaserearrangethefollowingjumbledsentencestoconformtotherequirementsofacoherent

paragraphinacademicwriting.①Moreover,outlineshelptoensurethatthewriterincludesallthenecessaryinformation.Afteroutlining,thewritershouldcreatethefirstdraftofhisorherwork.②Thenheorsheshouldgetfeedbackonthedraftfromaclassmate.③Finally,afterseveraldrafts,thewriterwillproduceafinalversionforsubmission.”④Tobegin,writingwellisamulti-stepprocess.First,awritershouldbrainstormto

helpgenerateideas.Second,writinganoutlineisimportantbecauseitallowsthewritertoorganizehis/herthoughts.⑤Anotherpossibilitywouldbeaskingateacherforsuggestionsforimprovement.

答案:④①②⑤③Ifthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaperquickly,whichpartcantheyread?

答案:AbstractThisbookisapleasuretoreadandshouldbereadily______toanyonewithevenabasicunderstandingofearlyAmericanhistory.

答案:accessibleWhichsentencepatterncanbeusedtodescribethemethodinabstractwriting?

答案:Anexploratoryapproachusingin-depthinterviewswasadoptedChinahasbeendescribedasanemergingeconomic