+unit+5+Grammar+学练案 译林版英语七年级上册

GrammarA一．时间介词PrepositionsUsedforExampleinpartsofdaymonthsseasonsyearsMyparentswatchTVintheevening.WeplanttreesinMarcheveryyear.InHainan,itneversnowsinwinter.The22ndWorldCupisin2022.ondaysdatespartsofaspecialdayspecialholidaysWedonotgotoschoolonSunday.Oursummerholidaystartson1July.AmygoesswimmingonSundaymorning.TheyhavelotsoffunonChildren’sDay.attimeofdayageMilliehasbreakfastatseveno’clock.ChildreninChinastartschoolat6yearsold.基本内容：1.at指时间表示：①在某一时间点e.g.Theycamehomeatsunrise（atnoon,atmidnight,atteno’clock,atdaybreak,atdawn）.②不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节e.g.HewenthomeatChristmas（atNewYear,atnight）.2.in指时间表示：①在某个较长的时间（用于表示早中晚，月份，季节，年份，世纪）e.g.in2004,inMarch,inspring,inthemorning,intheevening,etc②在一段时间之后。用于将来时，意为“在……以后”。e.g.Hewillarriveintwohours.3.on指时间表示：①特殊或具体的日子。e.g.OnChristmasDay（OnMay4th）,therewillbeacelebration.e.g.Hearrivedat10o’clockonthenightofthe5th.②固定搭配。e.g.Ifthetrainshouldbeontime,Ishouldreachhomebeforedark.注意：在this，last，next，every等词前面不加介词。e.g.HewillcomebackthismorningHecamebacklastFridayShewillbe12nextSunday【Check】1.Childrengetgifts______Christmasand______theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on2.---Thereisnothing______tomorrowafternoon,isthere?---No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn______March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since4.Hesuddenlyreturned_____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during5.Mygrandfatherwasborn______Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of6.Thetrainisstarting______fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still7.Mikedoeshisexercises______seven______theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on8.Childrenwakeupveryearly______themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at用in,at,on填空1.Therearefourseasons____ayear.2.Whatdoyouwear____winter?3.Wehavenoclasses____Sundays.4.Mybirthdayis____September.5.Mybirthdayis____June18th.6.Johnwasn't____schoolonMonday.Hewasill7.Itoftenrainshere____April.8.Ourfriendsarrived____teno'clocklastnight.GrammarB二．频率副词1.频度副词常见的有（按频率大小排列）：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never其他：once/twice,/threetimesaweek/month/year等。

注意：always和never，often和seldom是一对反义词

2.在句中的位置：通常位于行为动词前面，be动词、助动词、情态动词后面e.g.Heoftencomestoseeus.Heisseldomlateforschool.注意：sometimes,often,usually等可位于句首(因为强调或对比)e.g.Sometimeshegoestherebybus.

3.always在否定句中的位置：位于not之后

e.g.Shedoesn’talwayscomelate.4.对频度副词进行提问时，常用Howoftene.g.Isometimeswalktoschool（对划线部分提问）.Howoftendoyouwalktoschool?〖Check〗1.---Whydoesyourmother______getupsoearly?

---Becauseshehastocatchtheearlybuseverymorning.

A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom2.Iplaybasketballafterschool______.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.onceD.twiceaweek3.---Howoften______yourfather______toyou?---Onceamonth.

A.do,writeB.does,writeC.is,writeD.is,writes4.---Wheredoyouhavelunch?---I______eatlunchatschool.Ialways______lunchathome.

A.often,haveB.always,haveC.never,eatsD.never,have5.I______walktothetrainstation.Ilivetoofarawayfromit.

A.neverB.sometimesC.nowD.often6.---How______dotheycometoseeyou?---Onceaweek.

A.manyB.sometimesC.longD.oftenExercise一．单项选择

1.---DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?---No,she________does.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.always2.---Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.---Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually3.---Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?---No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimes D.never4.---Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?---_______ever.I’mnotinterestedinthatatall.A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.Almost5.---Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?---No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.often C.never D.even6.---MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.---Yes.Herclassesare______livelyandinteresting.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always7.Wearegoingtohaveaparty________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes8.Sandyissocarefulthatshe________makesmistakesinherhomework.A.usuallyB.seldomC.oftenD.always

ClozeAIamamiddleschoolstudent.1MondaytoFriday,Iwakeupathalfpastfive.After2,Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth（牙刷）.ThenIhavetodecide（决定）what3.Ataboutsixo’clock,I4mybreakfast.ThenItakeabustoschool5halfpastsix.Mylessonsstartateighto’clock.Thelessonis45minuteslongandthebreak（休息时间）isusuallytenminuteslong.Butthebreakafterthefifthlessonis6—only5minutes.Myschoolusually7atfour.WhenIgethome,I8TVforhalfanhourfirst.Afterthat,Imake9formyparents.Ataboutseveno’clockIstartdoingmyhomework.AfterIfinishmyhomework,Iusually10somebooks.AfterthatIgotobed.1.A.FromB.ToC.OnD.At2.A.goingtobedB.puttingupC.standingupD.gettingup3.A.wearB.towearC.iswearingD.wearing4.A.haveB.tellC.hearD.wear5.A.inB.atC.onD.after6.A.longB.shortC.slowD.interesting7.A.startB.startsC.finishD.finishes8.A.learnB.listenC.watchD.show9.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.homework10.A.findB.readC.seeD.play BKate1ahappyfamily.ShelivesinLondon2herparents.She3aschoolgirl.TodayisKate’sbirthdayandshe’s15yearsold.Herfartheris4teacher.Heworksinaschool.Studentsthinkheisagoodteacher.5motherisanurse.Sheisaverygoodnurse.

Katehasabrother6asister,andtheystudy7China.HerbrotherspeaksChineseverywellandhasmanyfriendsthere.Hissister8Chineseveryhardandshewants9ateacher10Chineseintheircountry.1.A.hasB.hadC.havesD.hases2.A.ofB.withC.andD.for3.A.beB.amC.isD.are4.A./B.aC.anD.the5.A.HerB.SheC.HersD.Her’s6.A.andB.orC.butD.too7.A.onB.inC.intoD.at8.A.studyB.studiesC.studysD.studying9.A.beB.isC.toD.tobe10.A.ofB.forC.inD.aboutReadingComprehensionAKeyin’sSunday6:30Getup6:30---7:00Brushhisteethandwashhisface7:00---7:20Eatbreakfast7:20—8:30WalkintheparkwithGrandpa8:30—9:30Cleanthehouse9:30—12:00Seeamoviewithhisfriend,Jack12:00-13:30EatlunchwithJack13:30—17:00Gohomeanddohomeworkintheroom17:00—19:00Gooutwithhisfamilyandeatdinner19:00—22:00WatchTVandtalkwithhisfamilyathome1.WhoisJack?A.Kevin’sgrandpa B.Ateacherataschool C.Kevin’sfriend D.Amanatamuseum.2.Kevinisdoinghishomework.Whattimeisit?A.4:00pm B.9:00am C.10:00pm D.7:30pm3.Itisfivetonineinthemorning.WhereisKevin?A.inthepark B.Athome C.Atschool D.Inthemuseum4.WhoisKevinwithat8:00am?A.Jack’scousin B.Kevin’sfriend C.Jack D.Kevin’sgrandfather5.It’shalfpastsixintheevening.WhatisKevindoing?A.Walking B.WatchingTV C.EatingdinnerD.CleaningthehouseBJameslikessports,andheistallandstrong.NowhisfatherandmotherworkinLondon,sohebeginstostudyinamiddleschoolthere.He’samemberoftheschoolrugby（橄榄球）team.HelikesthegameverymuchandalwaysplaysitonSaturdaysandSundays.Hisgrandmalivesinasmallvillage（乡村）andonedayshecomestoseehim.It’sSaturdayandshedoesn’tseeJamesathom