10完形填空训练之兴趣爱好类-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典

10完形填空训练之兴趣爱好类（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe1,playingformajorleagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,“Okay,Ididit.”Idon’tcareifittakes100years:Ifit’ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan’tdo,I’mgoingto2everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,

“Okay,what’sthenextthingI’mgoingtodo?”Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That’swhenIwould3.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I’dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas4afterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI5a3DcharacternamedAku.He’sablackkidwho’sbraveandconfident.He6anoversizespacehelmet（头盔）.Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion（酷爱）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora7.Kidscanfindapaththat’s8tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That’ssomethingyoucan’teven9!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout,10thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.1．A．music B．drawing C．sport2．A．think B．try C．believe3．A．paint B．play C．relax4．A．actors B．astronauts C．artists5．A．watched B．imagined C．created6．A．wears B．buys C．borrows7．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football8．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard9．A．workon B．takeout C．dreamof10．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．A7．B8．A9．C10．A【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。1．句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。music音乐；drawing画画；sport运动。根据“Iplayedbaseballeveryday.”可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。2．句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据“Idon’tcareifittakes100years:”可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。3．句意：那是我画画的时候。paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据“Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.”可知此处是指画画，故选A。4．句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。actors演员；astronauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据“Iheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.”可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。5．句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据“a3DcharacternamedAku.”可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选C。6．句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wears戴着；buys买；borrows借。根据“anoversizespacehelmet（头盔）”可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。7．句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。8．句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据“andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。9．句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！workon致力于；takeout拿出去；dreamof梦想。根据“In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。10．句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。chances机会；difficulties困难；hobbies爱好。根据“Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout...thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.”结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe1,playingformajorleagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,“Okay,Ididit.”Idon’tcareifittakes100years:Ifit’ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan’tdo,I’mgoingto2everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,

“Okay,what’sthenextthingI’mgoingtodo?”Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That’swhenIwould3.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I’dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas4afterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI5a3DcharacternamedAku.He’sablackkidwho’sbraveandconfident.He6anoversizespacehelmet（头盔）.Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion（酷爱）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora7.Kidscanfindapaththat’s8tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That’ssomethingyoucan’teven9!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout,10thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.1．A．music B．drawing C．sport2．A．think B．try C．believe3．A．paint B．play C．relax4．A．actors B．astronauts C．artists5．A．watched B．imagined C．created6．A．wears B．buys C．borrows7．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football8．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard9．A．workon B．takeout C．dreamof10．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．A7．B8．A9．C10．A【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。1．句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。music音乐；drawing画画；sport运动。根据“Iplayedbaseballeveryday.”可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。2．句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据“Idon’tcareifittakes100years:”可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。3．句意：那是我画画的时候。paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据“Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.”可知此处是指画画，故选A。4．句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。actors演员；astronauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据“Iheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.”可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。5．句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据“a3DcharacternamedAku.”可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选C。6．句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wears戴着；buys买；borrows借。根据“anoversizespacehelmet（头盔）”可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。7．句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。8．句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据“andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。9．句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！workon致力于；takeout拿出去；dreamof梦想。根据“In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。10．句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。chances机会；difficulties困难；hobbies爱好。根据“Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout...thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.”结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof1andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat2foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto3andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto4.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris5whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a6thingcanefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I7Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed8withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel9.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally10andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobeeconfidentinanewsituation”.1．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck2．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver3．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch4．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn5．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy6．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual7．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought8．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers9．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy10．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．B6．A7．D8．C9．A10．D【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩AmeliaGrant写给HelenKeller的一封信。1．句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。2．句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。3．句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“you’renowableto...andwritebytouch.”可知AmeliaGrant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。4．句意：学习对我帮助很大。answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。5．句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.”和“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。6．句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。”good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。7．句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。ordered命令；forgot忘记；hoped希望；thought认为。根据“I...Iwouldlosethisfriend.”和“Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。8．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。members成员；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据“ButIwaswrong.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。9．句意：她让我感到快乐。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“Sheevenhelpedme.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。10．句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知HelenKeller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem1andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe2ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto3us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto4thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas5overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,6weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast7ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas8becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I9alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy10istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.1．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid2．A．price B．time C．fun D．level3．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer4．A．win B．watch C．join D．report5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently6．A．atfirst B．atonce C．attimes D．atleast7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute8．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest9．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give10．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．D7．D8．C9．A10．A【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。1．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem...andsmellbad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。2．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe...ofsports!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。3．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。call打；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。4．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“Weallwantedto...thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。5．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“Thegamewas...overandwewereonepointbehind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。6．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。atfirst起初；atonce立刻；attimes有时；atleast至少。根据“Evenifwedon’tscore,...weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。7．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“inthelast...ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。8．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“Hetoldusthathewas...becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。9．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“Tobehonest,I...alotofpleasureinplayingsports.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。10．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“Somy...istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun,amiddleagedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGansuProvince?Canyoubelievethathe1thesecondprizeinChinesePoetrypetitionhostedbyCCTVinFebruary,2023?Borninafamilyoffarmers,Zhu’slovefor2startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher.Hedreamedofwritinghisownbooksoneday,justlikehisteacher.3hefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.Heworkedforhousebuildinginmorethanten4whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook.Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand5thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.Atthebeginning,hereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedong.Astimewentby,hefoundsome6methodstorememberthem.HeespeciallylikesChairmanMao’swords:7intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.Overtheyears,hehasread8poemsandcanmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem.ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Reading10,000booksisnotasgoodastraveling10,000miles.”Zhusaid,“9Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel.Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanew10forme.”Readingalsohelpshimlive11andheneverplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.Thereare12everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.Zhuwasvery13inhischildren’sstudy.Thechildrenwererequiredtofinishtheirhomeworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplay.“Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids,becauseknowledgecanbring14abetterlife,”saidZhu.Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthekeepsonlearningallthetime.Hisstorytellsusthatlearningisalifelongjourney.Whetherweareoldor15,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.Ourlifetimeislimited.Let’sputittogooduse.1．A．invented B．won C．created D．discovered2．A．reading B．singing C．drawing D．running3．A．If B．During C．After D．Unless4．A．museums B．villages C．countries D．cities5．A．putup B．writedown C．lookup D．takeout6．A．useful B．fair C．real D．ancient7．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything8．A．several B．afew C．thousandsof D．acoupleof9．A．Assoonas B．Because C．Until D．Although10．A．building B．house C．school D．world11．A．politely B．peacefully C．heavily D．safely12．A．books B．clothes C．letters D．pictures13．A．talented B．strict C．interested D．pleased14．A．her B．him C．me D．them15．A．rich B．poor C．young D．kind【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C6．A7．B8．C9．D10．D11．B12．A13．B14．D15．C【导语】本文讲的是农民工朱彦军对阅读诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱的故事。1．句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？invented发明；won获得；created创造；discovered发现。根据“Canyoubelievethathe...thesecondprizeinChinesePoetrypetition”可知，获得比赛的二等奖，故选B。2．句意：朱出生在一个农民家庭，在他的语文老师的影响下，他很小的时候就爱上了阅读。reading读书；singing唱；drawing画；running跑。根据“Zhu’slovefor...startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher”和后文可知，他热爱阅读，故选A。3．句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。If如果；During在……期间；After……之后；Unless除非。根据“...hefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.”可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。故选C。4．句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作，无论他在哪里，他都会带着笔记本去当地的书店。museums博物馆；villages村庄；countries国家；cities城市。根据“Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs”可知，他去不同的城市，故选D。5．句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。putup搭建；writedown写下；lookup查找；takeout拿出来。根据“Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand...thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.”可知，在字典里查单词的意思。故选C。6．句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。useful有用的；fair公平的；real真正的；ancient古老的。根据“Astimewentby,hefoundsome...methodstorememberthem.”可知，找有用的方法记住诗，故选A。7．句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“...intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit”可知，世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选B。8．句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中的1000多首。several几个；afew一些；thousandsof成千上万的；acoupleof几个。根据“hehasread...poemsandcanmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem”可知，记住了数千首诗中的一千多首，故选C。9．句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。Assoonas一……就；Because因为；Until直到；Although虽然。根据“...Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。10．句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。building建筑物；house房子；school学校；world世界。根据“Itopensupanew...forme.”可知，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。11．句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。politely礼貌地；peacefully平静地；heavily沉重地；safely安全地。根据“Readingalsohelpshimlive...andheneverplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活，故选B。12．句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他可以随时阅读。books书；clothes衣服；letters信；pictures图片。根据“Thereare...everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.”可知，家里到处都是书，故选A。13．句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。talented有才华的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的。根据“Zhuwasvery...inhischildren’sstudy.”可知，朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。14．句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据“Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids,becauseknowledgecanbring...abetterlife”可知此处指代mykids，用代词them。故选D。15．句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。rich丰富的；poor穷的；young年轻的；kind温和的。根据“Whetherweareoldor...,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.”可知此空与old相对，故选C。（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose10yearoldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis1.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey2doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.

Andshe3himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas4.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58yearoldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe5,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting6inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda7.Asontookhismother,oldand8,toarestaurantfordinner.

Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood9,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.

Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwas10.Whenthemother11eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere12them.

Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked13topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand14toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce15forusisourduty.

Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.1．A．student B．sister C．mother D．teacher2．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t3．A．catches B．carries C．follows D．watches4．A．pleasant B．hopeful C．serious D．mon5．A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．excited6．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．politely7．A．joke B．lie C．story D．truth8．A．humorous B．impolite C．kind D．weak9．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere10．A．nervous B．calm C．angry D．amazed11．A．started B．remembered C．finished D．continued12．A．weling B．watching C．greeting D．teaching13．A．shamefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．directly14．A．money B．hope C．room D．advice15．A．cared B．looked C．waited D．paid【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B11．C12．B13．D14．B15．A【导语】本文讲述了胡明是贵州大学的老师，他不得不带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去上课，学生们和学校都很同情胡老师，被他的行为感动了。1．句意：也许你会说他可以让别人照顾他的母亲。student学生；sister姐妹；mother母亲；teacher教师。根据“hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim”可知，是照顾母亲，故选C。2．句意：但他们做不到，因为他妈妈只认得他。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Butthey...doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.”可知，妈妈只认得他，所以其他人做不了，故选B。3．句意：无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。catches抓住；carries携带；follows跟随；watches观看。根据“Andshe...himwhereverhegoes.”可知，无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。故选C。4．句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful满怀希望的；serious严肃的；mon共同的。根据“Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，还把洗衣粉错当成了盐或糖。所以母亲病得很严重，故选C。5．句意：我无法想象她没有我就待在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe...,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”可知，担心母亲的情况，故选A。6．句意：妈妈安静地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教学上。noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地。根据“Withmymothersitting...inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching”可知，可以安心上课了，所以母亲是很安静地坐着，故选B。7．句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth真相。根据后文内容可知，胡讲了一个故事，故选C。8．句意：一个儿子带着他年迈而虚弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据“oldand”及“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母亲吃饭时掉饭，年迈，应是虚弱的，故选D。9．句意：吃饭时，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，她的衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，故选A。10．句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很平静。nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwas...”可知，儿子习惯了母亲的做法，所以很平静。故选B。11．句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间，把衣服上的食物擦干净，给她梳理头发，戴上眼镜。started开始；remembered记住；finished结束；continued继续。根据“Whenthemother...eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.”可知，吃完饭后儿子给母亲收拾，故选C。12．句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人都在看着他们。weling欢迎；watching观看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据“Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere...them.”可知，其他人都在看着他们，故选B。13．句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接去付了帐，和母亲平静地走了出去。shamefully可耻地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“thesonwalked...topaythebill”可知，儿子径直去付钱，故选D。14．句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据“Yougavealessontoeverysonand...toeverymother.”可知，儿子让其他母亲看到了希望，故选B。15．句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根据“Tocareforthosewhoonce...forusisourduty.”可知，要关心那些曾经关心过我们的人，故选A。（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords“no”or“Ican’t”.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假体的)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,theUSandhada(n)1childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky2herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButKatybelievedshecould3anything.Soshechosetwojobs4weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas5,Katyhadmadeuphermindtobeanactress.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,wheresheplayed6intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshould7it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher8she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe9hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasapetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinal100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan10ofsomeonewhohasovereherdifficultyandrealizedherdreams.1．A．terrible B．active C．mysterious D．lonely2．A．because B．but C．so D．unless3．A．require B．examine C．prevent D．achieve4．A．which B．they C．who D．those5．A．up B．on C．out D．over6．A．games B．sports C．music D．roles7．A．gofor B．getusedto C．lookfor D．givein8．A．that B．what C．whether D．how9．A．changed B．started C．described D．prepared10．A．explorer B．influence C．example D．enemy【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．A5．D6．D7．A8．C9．B10．C【导语】本文主要是介绍KatySullivan的人生经历。她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。1．句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。terrible糟糕的；active积极的；mysterious神秘的；lonely孤独的。根据“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.”可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的，故选B。2．句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。because因为；but但是；so因此；unless除非。根据“herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers”可知是在解释她感觉幸运的原因，故选A。3．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。require需要；examine检查；prevent阻止；achieve完成。根据“Soshechosetwojobs…weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.”可知她选择了两份需要用腿完成的困难工作，说明她觉得自己可以完成任何事情，故选D。4．句意：因此她选择了两份困难的，甚至需要用腿完成的工作。which哪个；they他们；who谁；those那些。根据“…weredifficultevenwithbothlegs”可知是需要用腿完成的工作，原句是定语从句，先行词是物，需要用which引导，故选A。5．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。up向上；on在……上；out出去；over结束。根据“sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas…”可知是电影结束之前，beover结束，故选D。6．句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电