山东省济宁市邹城市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月阶段性检测英语试题含解析

高二年级10月英语学科月考试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Getoffthebus.B.Askthepassenger.C.Checktheschedule.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacinema.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.3.Whatwasdifficultfortheman?A.Waitingtogethelp.B.Drivinginthesnow.C.Findingaparkingplace.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclub.B.Asong.C.Avideo.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HeplanstorevisitYellowstone.B.Hedoesn’tthinkthevisitisgood.C.Heagreeswiththewoman’sopinion.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Newfacilitiesassistingthedisabled.B.Trafficsafetyforpeoplewithdisabilities.C.Thedifficultiesthatdisabledpeopleface.7.Whomightbenefitmostfromthenewdoors?A.Peopleinwheelchairs.B.Peoplewithhearingloss.C.Peoplewithvisionproblems.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Forwhatdidthemangethispetdog?A.Hisgraduation.B.Hisresponsibility.C.Hisacademicperformance.9.Whatisthemostimportantdutyforkeepingadog?A.Learningaboutitscharacter.B.Takinggoodcaretokeepithealthy.C.Trainingitintoawellbehavedone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whycan’tDavidcheckthebooksout?A.HisstudentIDisnotavailable.B.Hehasn’treturnedtheoverduebook.C.Hehasbeenfinedbythelibrarybefore.11.WhydoesDavidneedthefivebooks?A.Todohisfriendafavor.B.Toworkonhisresearchpaper.C.Toprepareforthemidtermexam.12.WhatdoesthewomanadviseDavidtodo?A.Callhisfriend.B.ApplyforanewID.C.Makeacopy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisChenaskingforleave?A.Toprepareforthefinalexam.B.Tospendtimewithherparents.C.TotravelaroundinLosAngeles.14.WhatdoweknowaboutChen’sparents?A.Theydon’tspeakEnglish.B.Theywillgetaroundthemselves.C.Theydon’thaveanelectronictranslator.15.HowmanydaysisChenallowedtotakeoff?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Sevendays,16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroducecollegelifetostudents.B.Towelestudentsbacktoschool.C.Tocongratulatestudentsontheirgraduation.18.WhatisthecorevalueofRedmondHighSchool?A.Gratitude.B.Leadership.C.Perseverance.19.Whatdoesthespeakerinspirethestudentstohave?A.Confidence.B.Intelligence.C.Patience.20.Whoisgivingthisspeechmostprobably?A.Astudent’sparent.B.AgraduatestudentC.Aschoolheadmaster.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。AAmazingappshelpingseniorsstaysharpUndoubtedly,yourgrandparentsgainexperienceandwisdomastheygetolder.However,theyarelikelytobeanxiousabouthealthproblemsmanyseniorsface,especiallythefrighteningdisorderofmentalfunctioning—thinking,remembering,andreasoning.Butdon’tworry!Theappsareheretohelpyourgrandmaandgrandpa.Itpresentslevelbasedcrosswordpuzzlesandwordsearchgames,featuringoversizedbuttonsandcontrolsforseniors.Itsgamesusepointsystemstojudgetheperformanceofplayersanditcandynamicallyadjustthedifficultyofgamestosuiteachindividual—whichkeepsseniorsenjoyingtheirsenseofachievement.Itincludeseverythingseniorsneedtostaysharpminded.Alltheyhavetodoisspendtenminutesperdayplayingawiderangeoftheapp’s45availablegames.Peakevenincludesabuiltinpersonaltrainerthathelpstrackplayers’progressandarrangetheseepsthatthey’llneedtoimprovetheirmentalsharpness.Ittakesascientificapproachtobraintrainingwithavarietyofgamestoimproveseniors’mentalkeenness.Playersbeginbyseeinghowwelltheychallengespecifictypesofmentalabilities.Thenwithfunthemesandenjoyableelementsadded,theycankeepplayersengagedwhileimprovingtheirperformanceatthegiventasks.Itisamultipurposeappthathelpsseniorskeepfitwithbraintraining,physicalactivities,andtipsonhealthyeating.Theapproachstartswithbrain.stimulatinggamesthatimprovememory,attentionandspeed.Andtotopitoff,italsoeswithseniorfriendlyworkoutvideos.1.Whatcanthefourappshelpseniorsdo?A.Gainexperienceandwisdom. B.Keeplifeinorder.C.Relievementalaginganxiety. D.Extendsocialcircle.2.HowdoesWittyWordsappmakeoperationeasierforthesenions?A.Bydesigninglargebuttons. B.Bytracingtheirprogress.C.Byusingbuiltintrainers. D.Byprovidingdynamicgames,3.Whichappalsohelpstheseniorstobuildupthebody?A.WittyWords. B.Peak. C.Lumosity. D.MindMate.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了帮助老年人保持思维敏捷的四个应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Undoubtedly,yourgrandparentsgainexperienceandwisdomastheygetolder.However,theyarelikelytobeanxiousabouthealthproblemsmanyseniorsface,especiallythefrighteningdisorderofmentalfunctioningthinking,remembering,andreasoning.Butdon’tworry!Theappsareheretohelpyourgrandmaandgrandpa.(毫无疑问，随着年龄的增长，你的祖父母会积累经验和智慧。然而，他们可能会对许多老年人面临的健康问题感到焦虑，尤其是令人恐惧的心理功能障碍——思考、记忆和推理。但别担心！这些应用程序是用来帮助你的爷爷奶奶的。)”可知，这四款应用程序能帮助老年人缓解心理衰老焦虑。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WittyWords”介绍中的“Itpresentslevelbasedcrosswordpuzzlesandwordsearchgames,featuringoversizedbuttonsandcontrolsforseniors.(它提供了基于级别的填字游戏和单词搜索游戏，为老年人提供了超大的按钮和控件。)”可知，WittyWords应用程序通过设计大按钮让老年人更容易操作。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“MindMate”介绍中的“Itisamultipurposeappthathelpsseniorskeepfitwithbraintraining,physicalactivities,andtipsonhealthyeating.Theapproachstartswithbrain.stimulatinggamesthatimprovememory,attentionandspeed.Andtotopitoff,italsoeswithseniorfriendlyworkoutvideos.(这是一个多用途的应用程序，可以帮助老年人通过大脑训练、体育活动和健康饮食提示来保持健康。方法从大脑开始。刺激游戏，提高记忆力，注意力和速度。最重要的是，它还配有适合老年人的锻炼视频。)”可知，MindMate通过大脑训练、体育活动和健康饮食技巧帮助老年人保持健康，还配有适合老年人的锻炼视频。由此可知，MindMate能够帮助老年人增强体质。故选D。B“Itwaswritteninsomesense,”SophieBlake,aphysicsprofessor,wouldendupinobservationalcosmology—thestudyoftheoriginanddevelopmentoftheuniverseusingspecializedtelescopes.“I’mnotgoingtolie.Myfatherwasaphysicist.Mymother’sanastronomer.Butnokidwantstobeliketheirparents,”shejokes,semiseriously.Blakealwaysenjoyedbuildingthingslikeachildengineer.Itwasn’tunusualforhertoexperimentwithherfather’sresearchequipment.Shethanks,inpart,hershortattentionperiodforherinquisitiveness,“Iamalwayslookingforsomething.”Forthelastfewyears,Blakehasbeensearchingforsignsoftheuniverse’searlyexistence—fromthebirthofthefirststarstothe“cosmic(宇宙的)darkages”—andshe’sbuildingherownequipmenttoexplorebeyondtheknownuniverse,focusingonitsdistantpastwithnovelradiotechnology.Since2017,BlakeandherteamhavebeenengineeringandplantingradiotelescopesintwooftheEarth’smostremote(andquietest)locationsforthebestshotathearingtheearliestvoiceoftheuniverse.Initially,BlakeplannedaPhDinparticle(粒子)physicsbutswitcheddirectionafteravisittoalabwithmessyequipmentandtoolseverywhereattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.“Ididn’tknowaboutobservationalcosmologythenbutthought,‘Whateverthisis,Iwanttodothat.’”ShespentayearattheAmundsenScottSouthPoleStation,afterconductingexperimentsofaballoonbornemicrowavetelescopelaunchedfromMcMurdo.“Thatreallyinspiredmyloveforremoteplaces,”shesaid.Eventually,shewantedtoengineerherowninstruments.AfterheryearattheSouthPole,shejoinedtheUniversityofKwaZuluNatalinSouthAfrica.Atthattime,thesitedecisionwasmadeforthelargestradiotelescopegrouponEarth.“ThiswasalsoaleapoffaithbecauseIreallycouldn’tcontinuetheworkIwasdoingbefore.”Blakerecalls.“IhadneverdoneradiobeforebutIthought,‘Letmegivethisatryandseehowitgoes.’”4.WhatcanweinferfromBlake’sjokeinparagraph1?A.Shefollowsinherparents’footsteps. B.Shedevelopsaninterestintelescopes.C.Sheliesaboutherparents’professions. D.Shelivesuptoherparents’expectations.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inquisitiveness”inparagraph2mean?A.Talent. B.Courage. C.Curiosity. D.Intelligence.6.WhatstimulatedBlake’spassionfordistantplaces?A.Hervisittoalabinauniversity. B.Herwishtobuildherownequipment.C.Herfaithinhearingthecosmicsound. D.HerexperienceataSouthPoleStation.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBlake?A.Confidentandcaring. B.Generousandoptimistic.C.Modestandopenminded. D.Adventurousanddetermined.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述SophieBlake改变研究方向——从粒子物理学转向宇宙观测学——的经历和之后在该领域所做相关研究工作。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““Itwaswritteninsomesense,”SophieBlake,aphysicsprofessor,wouldendupinobservationalcosmology—thestudyoftheoriginanddevelopmentoftheuniverseusingspecializedtelescopes.“I’mnotgoingtolie.Myfatherwasaphysicist.Mymother’sanastronomer.Butnokidwantstobeliketheirparents,”shejokes,semiseriously.(物理学教授索菲·布莱克最终选择了观测宇宙学——用专门的望远镜研究宇宙的起源和发展——“从某种意义上说，它是写出来的。”“我不想撒谎。我父亲是个物理学家。我妈妈是天文学家。但没有孩子想要像他们的父母一样，”她半严肃地开玩笑说)”可知，布莱克最终还是继承了父母的事业，成为了宇宙学家。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Iamalwayslookingforsomething.(我总是在寻找一些东西)”可知，她总是寻找一些东西，说明充满好奇心，故划线部分单词意思为“好奇心”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ShespentayearattheAmundsenScottSouthPoleStation,afterconductingexperimentsofaballoonbornemicrowavetelescopelaunchedfromMcMurdo.“Thatreallyinspiredmyloveforremoteplaces,”shesaid.(她在阿蒙森斯科特南极站呆了一年，在那里进行了从麦克默多发射的气球载微波望远镜的实验。“这真的激发了我对偏远地区的热爱，”她说)”可知，在南极站的经历激发了布莱克对远方的热情。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Ididn’tknowaboutobservationalcosmologythenbutthought,‘Whateverthisis,Iwanttodothat.’”(“当时我还不知道观测宇宙学，但我想，‘不管这是什么，我都想做。’”)”可知，Blake是一个坚决果断的人；根据最后一段““IhadneverdoneradiobeforebutIthought,‘Letmegivethisatryandseehowitgoes.’”(“我以前从来没有做过广播，但我想，‘让我试一试，看看会怎么样。’”)”可知，她还是一个有冒险精神、敢于尝试新鲜事物的人。故选D。CAshumanityhasgotricher,animal’sroleshavechanged.Peopleneedtheirserviceslessthanbefore.Fewerwolvesandthievesmeantlessdemandfordogsforprotection;theinternalbustionengine(内燃机)madehorsesunneeded;modernsanitation(卫生设备)keptratsincheckandmadecatslessuseful.Domesticanimalsarenolongernecessities,butmonlyseenpanions.Petkeepingseemstobeemoreandmorepopular,asarecentsurveyfoundthat69%ofAmericanhouseholdskeepatleastonepet.Thepetbusinessisgrowingevenfasterthanpetnumbers,becausepeoplearespendingmoreandmoremoneyonthem.Nolongeraretheyfoodwasterecyclers,fedwiththeremainsthatfallfromtheirmasters’tables.Petfoodshelvesarefullofcuisinestailoredtosatisfyarangeofappetites,includingicecreamfordogsandfoodsforpetsthatareold,diabetic,orsufferfromsensitivedigestion.Inthebusiness,thisiscalled“pethumanization”—thetendencyofpetownerstotreattheirpetsaspartofthefamily.Thisisobviousinthenamesgiventodogs,whichhaveevolvedfromFido,Rex,andSpottoBella,Lucy,andMax.Peoplestillholdthefalseassumptionthatpetsmustbeworkingforhumanityinsomeway,perhapsmakingpeoplehealthierorlessanxious.Buttheevidenceforthatisweak.Newresearchsuggeststhatdogshaveevolvedthose“cuteeyes”toaffecthumanemotionsandcontrolthem,whichworksverywell.Humansnowworkveryhardtopayforthecareoftheirpets.Forexample,Americansoftenrefertothemselvesnotascatownersbutasthecat’s“mommy”or“daddy”.SouthKoreansgoonestepfurther,describingthemselvesascat“butlers(管家)”.Watchanunluckymanwalkinghisdog,plasticbaginhandtopickupitsmess,andwehavetodoubt:who’sinchargenow?Isthisrelationshipwhatwereallywant?8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheanimalkeepingtrend?A.People’sneedsforanimalservicesareincreasing.B.Thepriceforpurchasingadomesticpetisontherise.C.Petfoodsarelessvariousandcustomizedthanbefore.D.Boththepetnumberandthepetbusinessaregrowing.9.Whichofthefollowingistheevidenceof“pethumanization”?A.Pets’abilitytomaketheirownerslessanxious.B.Human’sincreasinginvestmentinpetkeeping.C.Pet’srolesasbothworkingstaffandpanions.D.Theowners’preferencetogivepetshumannames.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrenthumanpetrelationship?A.Skeptical. B.Conservative. C.Unclear. D.Approving.11.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheChangingRolesofPetsB.TheGrowingTrendofPetBusinessCTheCrazeforPetkeepingD.TheProsandConsofKeepingPets【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宠物经济的崛起，随着人类社会的发展，动物在人类生活中扮演的角色也发生了变化，甚至开始在人们的生活中占有相当大的比例。文章也借此发出质疑，这是有必要的吗？【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thepetbusinessisgrowingevenfasterthanpetnumbers,becausepeoplearespendingmoreandmoremoneyonthem.(宠物生意比宠物数量增长得更快，因为人们在宠物身上花的钱越来越多。)”可知，宠物的数量增长的很快，但是宠物经济发展更迅速，说明二者都在迅速发展，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisisobviousinthenamesgiventodogs,whichhaveevolvedfromFido,Rex,andSpottoBella,Lucy,andMax.(这一点从人们给狗起的名字中就可以明显地看出来，它们的名字已经从菲多、雷克斯、点点演变成了贝拉、露西和马克斯。)”可知，狗的名字从动物化的名字转为人类的名字，说明人们开始把他们当作家人看待，也就是“宠物人文化”的证据，故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Isthisrelationshipwhatwereallywant?(这样的关系是我们真正想要的吗？)”可知，文章认为人们为动物付出太多，甚至被宠物主导生活，这不是我们想要的那种生活方式，作者对这种人类和动物的关系持怀疑态度，故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Domesticanimalsarenolongernecessities,butmonlyseenpanions.(家畜不再是必需品，而是常见的伙伴。)”可知，随着人类社会的进步，动物在人类生活中不再是为了生产而屯养的必需品，而是转变为了宠物和伙伴，这说明文章的关键词是“动物”和“角色转变”，A选项（宠物的角色转变）符合题意，故选A项。DImagineawarmspringday66millionyearsago.ThesecouldhavebeentheverylastmomentsofthedinosaurerawhenacitysizedasteroidstruckEarthkillingoffthreequartersofallspeciesontheplanet.AccordingtoastudypublishedinNatureonFeb23,theasteroidhitinspringtime.Scientistshavelongbeenconfusedoverthetimeofyeartheasteroidhit,andhowsomeanimalsmanagedtosurvivewhiledinosaursdidn’t,accordingtoUSAToday.Researchersin20l9discoveredfossilizedfishesinNorthDakotathatdiedshortlyaftertheasteroidhitEarth.Theyexaminedthefossilswithaparticleacceleratorandfoundouttherewasseasonalgrowthonthebone.Allfishbonecelldensitiesandvolumescanindicatetheseason.Becausetheacceleratoralsocouldcapturethesizes,researcherswereabletodeterminewhenintheyeartheasteroidhit,DennisVoetentoldUSAToday.“IthinkspringputsalargegroupofthelateCretaceousbiotainaveryunprotectedspotbecausetheywereoutandaboutlookingforfood,tendingtooffspringafterthewinter,”MelanieDuring,themainauthorofthestudy.IntheSouthernHemisphere,itwasautumn.Therefore,lifeintheSouthernHemispherewasalotmorepreparedforthisevent.ItisunclearwhethersmallanimalsintheNorthernHemisphereactuallydidworsethanthoseinthesouth.ThereisevidencethatNorthernHemisphereturtleswerewipedoutintheasteroidstrike,afterwhichtheirhabitatswerelaterrepopulatedbyturtlesfromthesouth,VoetentoldTheGuardian.Nothingmuchlargerthanahousecatsurvivedtheasteroidimpactandmanyspecieswouldhavebeenkilledwheneverithit,DanielField,aprofessorattheUniversityofCambridge,toldTheGuardian.12.Whichprobablyhelpsfindthetimeofyeartheasteroidhit?A.Thetypesoffossilizedfishes. B.Thelocationoffossilizedfishes.C.Thenumberoffishfossilsinthearea. D.Thevolumeanddensityofthefishbonecells.13.Whatcausesthespecies’extinctionwhentheasteroidhitinMelanieDuring’sopinion?A.Theseasonofthehit. B.Thesizeofasteroid.C.Thegroupsizeofspecies. D.Thebodyshapeofanimals.14.WhichwouldDanielFieldmostprobablyagreewith?A.Chancesofsurvivaldependedonitwherethespecieslivedatthetime.B.Manyspeciescouldhavesurvivedtheasteroidstrikebutfortheseason.C.Manyspecieshadlittlechancetosurviveevenifitwasadifferentseason.D.AnimalsfromtheSouthernHemispherewerelessaffectedbyasteroidstrikes.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSciencebehindtheAsteroid B.OccurrenceoftheNaturalDisasterC.TheEffectofDinosaurs’Extinction D.NewResearchontheAsteroidStrike【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的不同看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Allfishbonecelldensitiesandvolumescanindicatetheseason.Becausetheacceleratoralsocouldcapturethesizes,researcherswereabletodeterminewhenintheyeartheasteroidhit,DennisVoetentoldUSAToday.(所有鱼骨细胞的密度和体积都可以指示季节。丹尼斯·沃腾告诉《今日美国》，因为加速器也可以捕捉到小行星的大小，研究人员能够确定小行星撞击地球的时间)”可知，鱼骨细胞的体积和密度可能有助于找到小行星撞击地球的时间。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““IthinkspringputsalargegroupofthelateCretaceousbiotainaveryunprotectedspotbecausetheywereoutandaboutlookingforfood,tendingtooffspringafterthewinter,”MelanieDuring,themainauthorofthestudy.(“我认为春天把一大批晚白垩纪生物群置于一个非常不受保护的地方，因为它们出去寻找食物，在冬天之后照顾后代，”该研究的主要作者MelanieDuring说)”可知，小行星撞击地球导致物种灭绝的原因是撞击的季节。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nothingmuchlargerthanahousecatsurvivedtheasteroidimpactandmanyspecieswouldhavebeenkilledwheneverithit,DanielField,aprofessorattheUniversityofCambridge,toldTheGuardian.(剑桥大学教授DanielField在接受《卫报》采访时表示，没有比家猫大得多的动物在小行星撞击中幸存下来，很多物种都可能在每次撞击中死亡)”可推知，DanielField最有可能同意C选项“即使是不同的季节，许多物种也很少有机会生存”的观点。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagineawarmspringday66millionyearsago.ThesecouldhavebeentheverylastmomentsofthedinosaurerawhenacitysizedasteroidstruckEarth,killingoffthreequartersofallspeciesontheplanet.AccordingtoastudypublishedinNatureonFeb23,theasteroidhitinspringtime.(想象一下6600万年前一个温暖的春日。这可能是恐龙时代的最后时刻，一颗城市大小的小行星撞击了地球，杀死了地球上四分之三的物种。根据2月23日发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究，这颗小行星在春季撞击地球)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的不同看法。可知，D选项“小行星撞击的新研究”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whensomethinggoeswrong,doyoutendtobouncebackorfallapart?Whenyouhaveresilience(恢复力),youhavetheinnerstrengththathelpsyoureboundfromasetbackorchallenge.___16___Herearesomeskillstohelpyoudevelopresilience.Realizeit’snormal.Lessthan20percentofpeoplesuccessfullyachievetheirgoalthefirsttimearound.It’snormalandexpectedforsetbackstooccur.___17___Knowingthis,it’simportanttoanticipatethatthemaintaskwillbehowtoeffectivelymanagethesetbackwhenitarises.Learnfromthepast.___18___Thinkaboutwhathashelpedyouthroughtoughtimes.Youcanevenwriteaboutpasteventsinajournaltohelpyouseethepatternsofhowyoubehaveandtohelpguideyouinthefuture.___19___Tendtoyourownneedsandfeelings.Doactivitiesandhobbiesyouenjoy.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Getplentyofsleepandmakebedtimerituals.Eatahealthydiet.Practicehowtomanagestress.Trywaystorelaxsuchasyoga,meditation,guidedimagery,deepbreathingorprayer.Takeaction.Don’tignoreyourproblems.___20___Itcantaketimetorecoverfromamajorsetback,traumaorloss.Butknowthatyourlifecanimproveifyouworkatit.A.Takecareofyourself.B.Makeeverydayhavemeaning.C.Thinkofhowyou’vecopedwithtroublesinthepast.DConnectwithothersbyjoiningafaithorspiritualgroup.E.Instead,figureoutwhatyouneedtodo,makeaplanandtakeaction.F.Inotherwords,it’snotaboutwhetherachallengewillhappen,butwhen.G.Ifyoulackresilience,youmightgetstuckonproblemsorfeellikeavictim.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养适应力的技巧。【16题详解】根据上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,doyoutendtobouncebackorfallapart?Whenyouhaveresilience(恢复力),youhavetheinnerstrengththathelpsyoureboundfromasetbackorchallenge.(当事情出错时，你是倾向于反弹还是崩溃？当你有韧性时，你有内在的力量，可以帮助你从挫折或挑战中恢复过来)”可知，上文提到了有韧性的情况。由此可知，本句是在说明缺乏韧性会导致的问题，G选项“如果你缺乏适应力，你可能会被问题困住，或者感觉自己像个受害者”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Realizeit’snormal.Lessthan20percentofpeoplesuccessfullyachievetheirgoalthefirsttimearound.It’snormalandexpectedforsetbackstooccur(意识到这很正常。只有不到20%的人第一次就成功实现了自己的目标。出现挫折是正常的，也是意料之中的)”以及后文“Knowingthis,it’simportanttoanticipatethatthemaintaskwillbehowtoeffectivelymanagethesetbackwhenitarises.(知道了这一点，重要的是要预见到，当挫折出现时，主要任务是如何有效地管理挫折)”可知，上文提到了发生挫折很正常，后文提到了预见挫折。由此可知，重要的是预知挑战出现的时间，F选项“换句话说，问题不在于挑战是否会发生，而在于何时发生”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Learnfromthepast.(汲取过去的经验教训)”以及后文“Thinkaboutwhathashelpedyouthroughtoughtimes.Youcanevenwriteaboutpasteventsinajournaltohelpyouseethepatternsofhowyoubehaveandtohelpguideyouinthefuture.(想想是什么帮助你度过了困难时期。你甚至可以把过去的事情写在日记里，这样可以帮助你了解自己的行为模式，并帮助你在未来指导自己)”可知，本段的主旨是回忆过去是如何应对困难的，汲取过去的经验教训，C选项中past对应上文past。由此可知，C选项“想想你过去是如何应对困难的”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文“Tendtoyourownneedsandfeelings.Doactivitiesandhobbiesyouenjoy.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Getplentyofsleepandmakebedtimerituals.Eatahealthydiet.Practicehowtomanagestress.Trywaystorelax,suchasyoga,meditation,guidedimagery,deepbreathingorprayer.(关注自己的需求和感受。做你喜欢的活动和爱好。在你的日常生活中加入体育活动。保证充足的睡眠，养成睡前习惯。吃健康的饮食。练习如何管理压力。尝试一些放松的方法，比如瑜伽、冥想、引导想象、深呼吸或祈祷)”可知，本段的主旨是照顾好自己，关注自己的需求和感受。由此可知，A选项“多保重”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Takeaction.Don’tignoreyourproblems.(采取行动。不要忽视你的问题)”可知，上文提到了不要忽视你的问题。由此可知，本句是在说明真正应该做什么，E选项“相反，要弄清楚你需要做什么，制定计划并采取行动”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,75yearoldDeloresBushongreturnedhomeandcouldn’tfindhercatHank.Aftercallinghisnameintheneighborhood,shefinallyspottedhim____21____upatree.ShebelievedHankwasfrightenedbysomedogs.Bushongwas____22____abouthowhewouldgetdown.Shecalledthefiredepartmentandevenconstructionpaniesbutnonewereabletoe.Bushongfeltextremely____23____,butherneighborsshowedherthatshewasnotalone.EdBaptiste,whosetreeHankhadclimbed,letBushongsitinhisbackyardandcalltoHank.Anotherneighbor____24____acanofsardines(沙丁鱼),hopingitmightmakethehungrycat____25____.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsonwalksinsteadofleittingthemoutintheiryardstoavoidfurther____26____Hank.Bydayfive,despitethekindnessoftheseneighbors,nothinghad____27____.That’swhenanotherneighbortoldBushonghowherfriends____28____theircatfromatreebefore.Theyloopedsomeropearoundatallbranchandpulleda____29____uptowherethecatwassitting.Thecatthenjumpedinandreturnedto_____30_____.ThenBushongfledasmallbasketwithsomeofHank’sfavoritethings.Withthehelpofvolunteersfromalocaltreepany,theyshotapulley(滑轮)attachedtoaropehighintothetree.Theygot_____31_____onthefirsttry,astheropecaughtabranchdirectlyaboveHank.Pullingontheotherendoftherope,they_____32_____thebasketjustbeneathhim.Totheirgreat_____33_____,hejumpedin,andtheyloweredhim.Hank’s_____34_____taughthisgratefulowneralessonabout_____35_____helpingneighborsandsmallactsofkindness.Fromthenon,Hankcouldonlygooutsidewithhisowner.21.A.tied B.stuck C.touched D.lost22.A.surprised B.confused C.worried D.annoyed23.A.helpless B.ashamed C.dissatisfied D.shocked24.A.collected B.donated C.sold D.received25.A.edown B.slowdown C.lookdown D.calmdown26.A.refreshing B.disturbing C.scaring D.seizing27.A.happened B.arrived C.worked D.mattered28.A.attracted B.rescued C.discovered D.treated29.A.basket B.box C.bottle D.bench30.A.relief B.normal C.safety D.strength31.A.careful B.nervous C.upset D.smooth32.A.discovered B.permitted C.threw D.positioned33.A.interest B.disappointment C.delight D.sorrow34.A.adventure B.appearance C.challenge D.performance35.A.strangers B.neighbors C.passersby D.volunteers【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.C28.A29.A30.C31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Bushong的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，被困在树上五天，在邻居的安慰和帮助下成功救下了Hank，这让Bushong意识到了邻居之间互相帮助的重要性。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在附近叫了他的名字后，她终于发现他被困在一棵树上。A.tied打成平局的，系紧的；B.stuck被困住的；C.touched受感动的；D.lost迷路的。根据下文“Bydayfive,despitethekindnessoftheseneighbors,nothinghad____7____.”可知Hank被困在树上好几天，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bushong担心他自己怎么下去。A.surprised惊讶的；B.confused困惑的；C.worried担心的；D.annoyed烦人的。根据下文“Shecalledthefiredepartmentandevenconstructionpaniesbutnonewereabletoe.”可知是Bushong非常担心猫，所以才会给消防部门打帮忙，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bushong感到非常无助，但她的邻居告诉她，她并不孤单。A.helpless无助的；B.ashamed羞耻的；C.dissatisfied不满意的；D.shocked震惊的。根据上文“Shecalledthefiredepartmentandevenconstructionpaniesbutnonewereabletoe.”可知消防部门和建设公司的人都没来，所以应该是感到无助，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居捐赠了一罐沙丁鱼，希望能让这只饥饿的猫下来。A.collected收集；B.donated捐赠；C.sold出售；D.received收到。根据上文“herneighborsshowedherthatshewasnotalone”可知邻居来帮忙，拿了沙丁鱼吸引猫下来，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.edown下来；B.slowdown慢下来；C.lookdown俯视；D.calmdown镇定。根据前文可知猫被困树上了，邻居来帮忙，拿了沙丁鱼吸引猫下来，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的狗主人带着他们的宠物散步，而不是把它们放在院子里，以免进一步吓到Hank。A.refreshing使精神抖擞；B.disturbing打扰；C.scaring惊吓；D.seizing抓住。根据上文“ShebelievedHankwasfrightenedbysomedogs.”可知其他邻居把狗带离院子以免吓到Hank。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第五天，尽管邻居们都很好心，但一切都没起作用。A.happened发生；B.arrived到达；C.worked起作用；D.mattered要紧。根据上文“despitethekindnessoftheseneighbors”的转折关系以及下文继续营救Hank可知应该是都没起作用，故选C。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，另一位邻居告诉Bushong，她的朋友们以前是如何把猫从树上吸引过来的。A.attracted吸引；B.rescued拯救；C.discovered发现；D.treated对待。根据下文“Theyloopedsomeropearoundatallbranchandpulleda____9____uptowherethecatwassitting.Thecatthenjumpedinandreturnedto____10____”可知是讲以前朋友怎么把猫吸引下来的，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在所有的树枝上系上绳子，拉了一个篮子到猫坐的地方。A.basket篮子；B.box盒子；C.bottle瓶子；D.bench长凳。根据下文“ThenBushongfledasmallbasketwithsomeofHank’sfavoritethings.”可知是basket的词汇复现，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后猫跳了进去，安全返回。A.relief宽慰；B.normal常态；C.safety安全；D.strength力气。根据上文“That’swhenanotherneighbortoldBushonghowherfriends____8____theircatfromatreebefore.”可知下文这个方法让猫安全返回，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次就成功了，绳子钩住了Hank正上方的一根树枝。A.careful仔细的；B.nervous紧张的；C.upset不安的；D.smooth顺利的。根据下文“asthero