单元素养评价（四）

单元素养评价（四）UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS授课提示：对应综合自测卷25页（满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon？（）A．Goswimming.B．StudyEnglishwithMike.C．HelpHenrywithhisEnglish.答案：C2．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？（）A．Tothestore.B．Tothepostoffice.C．Tothehospital.答案：B3．What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？（）A．Brotherandsister.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.答案：B4．Whatdoesthewomanmean？（）A．Shedislikesplayingsports.B．Shewantstobemoreactive.C．Shehardlyhasanyfreetime.答案：A5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？（）A．Goingonholiday.B．Cleaningthebackpack.C．Preparingforanexam.答案：C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whereisthemanfrom？（）A．Canada.B．America.C．China.答案：C7．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？（）A．Neighbors.B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whywillthemangototheairport？（）A．Toseeoffhisboss.B．Topickuphisgrandparents.C．TocatchaflighttoItaly.答案：B9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？（）A．Atthewoman'soffice.B．Attheman'shome.C．Overthephone.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatwasthemanbusydoingjustnow？（）A．Meetinghisboss.B．Answeringaphonecall.C．Workingonaproject.答案：B11．Howdidthewomangethere？（）A．Bysubway.B．Bycar.C．Bybike.答案：C12．Whatdothespeakershaveinmon？（）A．Theybothlikecycling.B．Theybothworryabouttheirhealth.C．Theybothcareabouttheenvironment.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhocametoDavid'splacethismorning？（）A．Mrs.Brown.B．Arepairman.C．ATVseller.答案：B14．WhatdidMrs.Browndofourdaysago？（）A．ShebrokeherTV.B．ShecalledaTVrepairshop.C．ShewenttotheTVrepairshop.答案：B15．WhatdidDaviddecidetodointheend？（）A．BuyasmartTV.B．AskotherstofixhisTV.C．WatchTVontheInternet.答案：A16．HowlonghasDavidhadhisTV？（）A．Foreightyears.B．Fortenyears.C．Forthirteenyears.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？（）A．Howtolivegreen.B．Howtosaveenergy.C．Howtoprotecttrees.答案：A18．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？（）A．Recyclingplasticbottles.B．Usingreusablebottles.C．Buyingcheapglasses.答案：B19．Whyshouldwebuylocalfruitsandvegetables？（）A．Theycostless.B．It'smoreconvenient.C．It'sgoodfortheenvironment.答案：C20．WhatdoesCoolEarthdo？（）A．Givemoneytothepoor.B．Producecleanenergy.C．Savetrees.答案：C听力材料（Text1）M：It'ssunnytoday,Lisa!Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?W：I'msorry,Mike.I'vealreadypromisedHenryI'llhelphimlearnEnglishtoday.Whatabouttomorrow?M：OK.（Text2）M：Excuseme!CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?W：Letmesee.Well,walkstraightforwardandyou'llseeahospital.Thereisapostofficebehindit.It'saboutatwentyminutewalk.M：Thankyouverymuch.（Text3）M：Jimsaidheandhissixclassmateswouldarriveataboutthreeintheafternoon.W：OK.I'llgetthecakereadybythree.Bytheway,honey,dowehaveanycandles?M：Yes,wedo.They'rerighthere.（Text4）W：Doyouplaybasketballinyoursparetime?M：No.Idon'treallylikethissport.ButIplayfootballatleasttwiceaweek.Whataboutyou?W：I'mnotanactivegirl.Ipreferreading.（Text5）W：Jack,haveyougoteverythingfortomorrow'sexam?M：Yes,Mom.Ihavecheckedmanytimes.Twopencils,twopens,oneeraser,myIDcard...Hmm,I'vegoteverythingIneed.W：OK.That'sgood.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（Text6）W：Hello,nicetomeetyou!MynameisAlice.M：I'mHenry.Nicetomeetyou,too,Alice.SoareyoufromAmerica?W：No.IamCanadian.ButIstudiedinAmericaasanexchangestudentfortwoyearsandIreallyenjoyedit.AreyouChinese?M：Yes.IwasborninBeijing,ButIalsostudiedintheUSfortwoyears.AfterIcamebacktoChina,Istartedworkinghere.Sincethisisyourfirstdayinthepany,letmeshowyouaround.W：OK.Thatwouldbegreat.AndIthinkI'lllikeworkinghere.Thepeoplehereseemverynice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。（Text7）M：Hi,Eva,thisisBenspeaking.I'msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotoyourofficetomorrowafternoon.W：Whathappened?M：MygrandparentsareingbackfromItalytomorrow.Theirflightwillarriveataround4：30p．m..Imustgoandpickthemup.W：Whydon'ttheyjusttakeataxi?They'vetraveledtoItaly,haven'tthey?I'msuregettingbackfromtheairportisapieceofcakeforthem.M：Sorry,butI'vepromisedthemI'llgotopickthemup.Idon'twanttoletthemdown.Besides,theyhavealotofluggage.Theyboughtmanygiftsfortheirgrandchildren.W：OK.Sowhendoyouthinkyoucanetomyoffice?M：Whataboutthesametimethedayaftertomorrow?W：Sorry.ButIwon'thavetimethedayaftertomorrow.Whatabout10amtomorrow?M：OK.Thatworksforme.Seeyouthen.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（Text8）M：Iamsorrytohavekeptallofyouwaiting.Ihadsomethingimportanttodealwithjustnow.W：Sowhatwassoimportant?M：Mybosscalledmejustnow.Heaskedmeaboutmyplanforournewproject.Wetalkedforabouttwentyminutes.WhereisMr.Jackson?W：Hejustcalledtosaythathewouldbehereinfifteenminutes.M：Why?W：Hesaidthattherewasatrafficjamandthathewouldbeheresoon.M：Heshouldn'thavedrivenhiscar.Ifhetookthesubwayeveryday,hewouldn'tgetstuckintraffic.W：Well,Mr.Jacksonlovesdriving.Hegoeseverywhereinhiscar.M：Idon'tlikedriving.Iloveusingthepublictransport.Ithinkitisgoodfortheenvironment.W：Iagree.Actually,Icycledhere.Ilovecycling.Itisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsogoodformyhealth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（Text9）W：Hey,David.HaveyouhadyourTVfixed?M：No,notyet.W：Didn'tyousayyou'dcalltheTVrepairshopthreedaysago?Didyouforgettodothat?M：Actually,Icalledtherepairshopthreedaysagoandarepairmancamethismorning.W：Thenwhydidn'thefixit?M：HewasactuallylookingforMrs.Brown'sapartment.Mrs.BrowncalledfourdaysagotohaveherTVfixed,sohehadtofixhersfirst.W：Sowilltherepairmanetoyourapartmenttomorrow?M：No.Itoldhimnottoe.W：Why?IsyourTVworkingagain?M：No.ButI'vechangedmymind.IsurfedtheInternetthisnoonandcameacrossaTVthatIreallylike.It'sasmartTV.ItcanevenbeconnectedtotheInternet.W：Well,that'sagoodidea.Imeanyou'vehadyoursforquitesometime.YouboughtyourTVwhenyouwerejusttwentyfive.You'realreadythirtyeightnow.M：Yes.Ineedanewone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（Text10）M：Tobegintoday'sclass,I'dliketotellyouhowtoprotecttheenvironmentinsomeeasyways.First,stopbuyingsingleuseplasticbottlesandbags.Instead,useaglassorbottlethatyoucanuseagainandagain.Second,youcanbuylocalfruitsandvegetables.Thisnotonlysupportsfarmersinyourareabuthelpstheenvironment.Third,remembertoturnlightsoff.Youdon'tneedthoselightstobeonwhenyou'renotintheroom.Ibelieveyourparentshavebeentellingyouthisforyears.Andtheheatingdoesn'tneedtobeonformonths.Fourth,savewater.Keepaneyeonhowlongyourshowerslast.Alotofwateriswastedjustbyoneperson.Sotakeaquickshowerinsteadofwastingwater.Fifth,ifyouhavesomeextramoney,youcangiveittoCoolEarthandprotecttrees.Nowpleaseturntopage183.Readthetextandgetreadytoanswermyquestions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGamesaretheworld'slargestsportingeventandalmost10millionticketsaresettogoonsaleforthe2024Olympics,with2.8millionfortheParalympics.Spectatorswillexperiencethe2024Gamesalongsidethegreatestsportingchampionsinauniqueatmosphere―celebratingwiththewholeworld.AnumberofdifferentoptionsforattendingtheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGameswillbeavailable,buttheywillallbesoldviaasinglesite.ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheGames,ticketsaleswillbeonlineonlyandaccessibleworldwide.TicketsfortheOlympicGamesarenowavailablewithoutanydraw（抽签）.TicketsforvarioussessionsmaygoonsaleatanytimeupuntiltheOlympicGames,sostaytuned!FortheParalympicGames,singleticketsanddaypassesforseveralParalympicsportsareonsale.TheSummer2024OlympicGameswilltakeplacefrom26Julyto11August2024andtheSummer2024ParalympicGameswilltakeplacefrom28Augustto8September2024.PleasenotethatParis2024reservestherighttomodifyoradaptitssalespolicyforticketsandhospitalityatanytime.Bybuyingticketsorhospitalitypackages（贵宾套票）outsidetheofficialchannels,thebuyerrunstheriskthatticketsorpackagesarenotdeliveredtothemortheaccesswillbedeniedbytheParis2024Organizingmitteeinaccordancewiththetermsandconditions.Inaddition,allbuyersareinformedthatunauthorizedsaleorresaleofticketsoutsidetheofficialchannels,constitutes（构成）anoffenseunderFrenchlaw.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了关于2024年夏季奥运会和残奥会的门票销售及相关信息的报道。21．Whatisspecialabouttheticketsalesofthe2024Games？（）A．Drawbasedtickets.B．Onlineonlysales.C．Inpersonsalesonly.D．Unlimitedtickets.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AnumberofdifferentoptionsforattendingtheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGameswillbeavailable,buttheywillallbesoldviaasinglesite.ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheGames,ticketsaleswillbeonlineonlyandaccessibleworldwide.”可知，2024年奥运会的门票销售的特别之处在于其只在网上销售。故选B。22．Whencanasportsfanattendthe2024ParalympicGames？（）A．26Juneto11July2024.B．28Julyto12August2024.C．11Augustto28August2024.D．30Augustto8September2024.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“TheSummer2024OlympicGameswilltakeplacefrom26Julyto11August2024andtheSummer2024ParalympicGameswilltakeplacefrom28Augustto8September2024.”可知，在选项D“30Augustto8September2024.”的时间内，一个体育迷可观看残奥会比赛。23．Whatmayapersonriskwhenbuyingticketsoutsidetheofficialchannels？（）A．Accessdenial.B．Guaranteeddelivery.C．Higherprices.D．Specialprivileges.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Bybuyingticketsorhospitalitypackages（贵宾套票）outsidetheofficialchannels,thebuyerrunstheriskthatticketsorpackagesarenotdeliveredtothemortheaccesswillbedeniedbytheParis2024Organizingmitteeinaccordancewiththetermsandconditions.”可知，如果一个人在官方渠道外购票，巴黎奥组委极有可能根据条款和条件拒绝其入场。BCocoGauffwontheU．S.Openwomen'stitlein2023.GauffbecameonlythethirdAmericanteenagertowinthenationalwomen'stitlefouryearsaftersherosetofameinthesportbybeatingVenusWilliams,oneofherchildhoodidols,attheWimbledonChampionshipswhenGauffwasjust15yearsold.WhenGauffwasbarelyschoolage,sheheldatennisracket（球拍）andtoldherparentsthatshewantedtobethebestplayerintheworld.BythetimeGauffwasseven,shewastrainingwithatennisprofessionaltwohoursaday,severaldaysaweek.HerfathersuggestedthatthefamilymovefromAtlantatoDelrayBeach,Florida,hometosomeofthebesttennistrainingcampsintheworld.At13,GauffwastheyoungestU．S.Openjuniorgirlsfinalistinhistory;at14,shebecameoneoftheyoungestwinnersoftheFrenchOpenjuniorgirlstournament.ThewinagainstVenusWilliamsinthefirstroundofWimbledonwasabitofadreamymomentforbothplayers.Gauffwas15;Williamswas39.GauffbeatWilliamsinstraightsetsinastunningupset.Whenthepetitorsmetatthenetforthetraditionalhandshake,Gaufftriedtomakethemomentspecial.“Iwasjusttellingherthankyouforeverythingshe'sdoneforthesport，”Gauffsaidatthetime.Despiteherage,Gauffdemonstratedskillsthatbothsetherapartandmadeherworthyofbeingmentionedwithothertennisgenius,includingTracyAustin,JenniferCapriati,andAndreaJaeger.Yetherprofessionalcareerhasnotbeenwithoutitssetbacks.SincebeatingWilliamsinthefirstroundatWimbledon,shehasfoundherselfknockedoutinthefirstroundatthe2022AustralianOpenandatWimbledonin2023.Still,Gauffhasshownconsistentimprovementinhergameontheworldstage.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了可可·高芙顺利夺得2023年美国网球公开赛女单冠军，并介绍了她的运动生涯。24．WhydidGauff'sfamilymovetoDelrayBeach？（）A．Forfortablelife.B．Forstrongerpetitors.C．Forbettertraining.D．Forfurthereducation.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“HerfathersuggestedthatthefamilymovefromAtlantatoDelrayBeach,Florida,hometosomeofthebesttennistrainingcampsintheworld.”可得知，德尔雷比奇是世界最好的网球训练营的所在地，因此搬家为了得到更好训练。25．Howdidshemakethemomentofhandshakespecial？（）A．Bysayingthanks.B．Byexchangingrackets.C．Byoveringupset.D．Byaskingforinstructions.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenthepetitorsmetatthenetforthetraditionalhandshake,Gaufftriedtomakethemomentspecial.‘Iwasjusttellingherthankyouforeverythingshe'sdoneforthesport，’Gauffsaidatthetime.”可知，高芙想要感谢威廉姆斯为网球运动所做的贡献。26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGauff？（）A．Friendlyandoutgoing.B．Selflessanddetermined.C．Caringandpetitive.D．Hardworkingandtalented.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BythetimeGauffwasseven,shewastrainingwithatennisprofessionaltwohoursaday,severaldaysaweek.”和最后一段中的“Still,Gauffhasshownconsistentimprovementinhergameontheworldstage.”可知，她每天坚持训练，受挫折后继续提升自我，由此可推测出，她非常努力。根据最后一段中的“Despiteherage,Gauffdemonstratedskillsthatbothsetherapartandmadeherworthyofbeingmentionedwithothertennisgenius,includingTracyAustin,JenniferCapriati,andAndreaJaeger.”可知，她年少成名，能够与其他网球天才比肩，由此可推测出，她非常有天赋。27．Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyouseethetext？（）A．Friendship.B．Sport.C．Health.D．Culture.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“CocoGauffwontheU．S.Openwomen'stitlein2023.”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了可可·高芙顺利夺得2023年美国网球公开赛女单冠军，并介绍了她的运动生涯。本文是网球女单冠军的介绍，所以应该出现在杂志中的运动专栏。CAnyonewho'slivedthroughmiddleschoolknowsthoseyearscanbeparticularlychallenging.SomeresearchesshowyouthsacrosstheU．S.arestrugglingwithmentalhealth.Thephysicalhealthbenefitsofbikeridinghavebeenwelldocumented.Wilson,aresearcheratLomaLindaUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhiscoauthorscarriedoutanewstudytoseeiftakingpartinacyclingprogramcouldresultinmeasurablechangesinmindforteenagers.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan1，200students,ages11to14.Studentsparticipatedinacyclingclassforatleastthreedaysaweek,foraperiodof6weeks.Theylearnedcyclingsafetyandpracticingskillsoutdoorswhileraisingtheirheartrateandjusthavingfun.Thestudentspletedstandardizedquestionnairesbeforeandaftertheprogramdesignedtomeasuretheirhealth.“Weknowcyclingcanbenefitthebody.Ourresearchshowshowitbenefitsthemindandsocialrelationshipsaswell.Bikeridingcanbeanidealactivityforadolescentsbecauseofthebenefitsitoffers，”saidWilson.“Cyclingengagesseveralpartsofbrainfunction.Youarelookingatyourhearing,you'rebalancing,you'renavigatingandturning.Oftentimes，you'redoingitwithsomeoneelse,sothere'sthepositiveeffectofpanyorgroupactivity，”saidAllanReiss,aprofessoratStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Whileexercisehaspowerfulmentalhealthbenefits,it'snotuniversal.Forexample,previousresearchhasshownthatteenagegirlsareathigherriskofmentalhealthproblemslikedepressionandanxietythanboys.Thecurrentstudyfoundthat,whilemiddleschoolgirlsreportedincreasedwellbeingafterparticipatinginthecyclingprogram,thatincrease“mayjustreachthekindofbaselinelevelformalestudents，”Wilsonsaid.Andotheraspectsofhealthylivingarealsoimportant,notedWilson.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhodidn'tlimitscreentimetoamaximumoftwohoursaday,orwhogotlessthantheremended8.5hoursofsleep,sawlessimprovementintheirwellbeing,hesaid.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，骑自行车除了可以锻炼身体，还对青少年的大脑和社会关系有好处，且这种好处会有性别差异，也受到其他健康因素的影响。28．Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfocuson？（）A．Challengesinmiddleschool.B．YouthsinAmerica.C．Physicalbenefitsofcycling.D．Mentaleffectsofbikeriding.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wilson,aresearcheratLomaLindaUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhiscoauthorscarriedoutanewstudytoseeiftakingpartinacyclingprogramcouldresultinmeasurablechangesinmindforteenagers.”可知，这项新研究关注骑自行车对青少年精神的影响。29．Whatdidthestudentsdointheprogram？（）A．Attendthecyclingclassforaweek.B．Learnhowtokeepsafewhilecycling.C．Raisetheirheartratebycyclingindoors.D．Designquestionstomeasuretheirhealth.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theylearnedcyclingsafetyandpracticingskillsoutdoorswhileraisingtheirheartrateandjusthavingfun.”可知，在该项目中学生学习如何在骑自行车时保持安全。30．WhatisReiss'sattitudetotheresultofthestudy？（）A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Negative.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Wilson所说的话“Ourresearchshowshowitbenefitsthemindandsocialrelationshipsaswell.”可知，该研究发现骑自行车也有益于大脑和社会关系；再结合第四段中Reiss所说的话“Cyclingengagesseveralpartsofbrainfunction.Youarelookingatyourhearing,you'rebalancing,you'renavigatingandturning.Oftentimes,you'redoingitwithsomeoneelse,sothere'sthepositiveeffectofpanyorgroupactivity”可知，Reiss也认为骑自行车可以锻炼大脑的多个功能，且其过程中的陪伴或团体活动有积极意义。由此推知，Reiss对研究发现持支持的态度。31．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？（）A．Applicationoftheresearchresults.B．Doubtsabouttheresearchmethods.C．Furtherexplanationoftheresearchfindings.D．Supportingevidencefrompreviousresearch.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是其中的“Whileexercisehaspowerfulmentalhealthbenefits,it'snotuniversal.”和“Andotheraspectsofhealthylivingarealsoimportant,notedWilson.”可知，本段从两个方面对研究结果做出进一步的解释，一是骑自行车对精神健康的好处存在性别差异，女孩少于男孩，二是其他有关健康生活的因素也会影响这种好处的大小，例如屏幕时间和睡眠时间的长短。DTiredofyourquietdaytodaylife?Howaboutleavingyourputergamesbehindandtakingupanextremesport?Youcanrideabicycle,right?Inthatcaseyou'rehalfwaytobeingamountainbiker.Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.MountainbikingwasdevelopedinCaliforniainthe1970sandbecameanOlympicsportin1996.Notchallengingenough?Skydiversjumpfromplanesataheightof1，000to4，000meters.Youhavetobefitbutthere'snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.Theminuteshecamedown,shewantedtogoupagain.Shesaid:“Itwassoattractive”．Someadventureshaveinventedbasejumping,inwhichpeoplejumpfromtallstructures,suchasbuildingsorbridges,withaparachute.Manyoftheirjumpsaren'tlegal,especiallyinthecities.DanWitchallshasjumpedoffTheShard—London's310meterhighbuildingfourtimes.Hesays,“Basejumpingisscarierthanjumpingoutofaplane.Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakesitveryreal.”Itseemsthere'snoshortageofimaginationwhenitestoriskinglifetolookcoolandgettheheartbeatingwildly.Surfing,diving,rockclimbing...Andhowaboutextremeironing?Thatis,pressingyourclothesontopofamountain!Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.ThatmanwasPhilShaw.Forhim,theexcitementofthissportesfromlookingattheviewers'faces.Shawsays,“Sometimestheylookconfused;sometimestheylaugh.It'sfuntoseehowpeoplereacttoit.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有山地自行车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣。32．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmountainbiking？（）A．Abitboring.B．Challengingindeed.C．Greatfun.D．Notveryhard.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.”以及第三段中“Notchallengingenough？”可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。33．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleinparagraph3？（）A．Skydivershavetobeveryhealthy.B．Skydivingisnotchallengingenough.C．Elderlypeoplecanalsotakeupskydiving.D.Peoplecaneasilybeecrazyaboutskydiving.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Youhavetobefitbutthere'snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto？（）A．Thesenseofheight.B．Basejumpingexperience.C．Theedgeofthebuilding.D．Jumpingoutofaplane.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakes”可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是“高度感”。故选A。35．WhydidPhilShawinventextremeironing？（）A．Helikedironingclothes.B.Hewantedtomakeclothesironingmorefun.C.Heenjoyeddifferentlooksonpeople'sfaces.D．Hehadagoodviewstandingontopofamountain.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.”可推知，PhilShaw发明了“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dinnerpartiesareanexcellentwaytobringlovedonestogether.Ifyou'rethinkingofaskingsomeoneoverfordinner,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.CreateasimpledinnerpartymenuKeepyourdinnerpartymenusimple.36（）Youwanttobefreeandrelaxedwhenyourguestsarrive;notbusycookingoverahotstove.Onceyou'vedecidedonwhatyou'regoingtoserve,writeitalldown,likeamenu,andmakeashoppinglist.37（）Youhadbetterdoasmuchasyoupossiblycanaheadoftime.Thisincludesmakingdesserts,sauces,saladdressings,etc.Ifyou'reservingabakedfood,likeachocolatecake,youcanmakeitseveraldaysinadvance,freezeit,andsetitouttothaw（解冻）themorningofthebigday.GetaheadstartthenightbeforeTheeveningbeforeyouhostyourdinnerparty,setthetable,includingglasses,plates,tablecloth,etc.Inaddition,makeaquicksweepthroughthehouse.38（）Honestly,Inevernoticehowcleanormessyothers'homesarewhenIgooverfordinner.Beagoodhost39（）Youcouldbebusyingwithsettingthetableorcookingamealwhenyoushouldbeentertainingtheguests.Youshouldalsogoaroundandrefillglassesorhaveastationwhereguestscanenjoydesserts.Andmakesureyouprovidenondrinkerswithsoftdrinksandfruitjuices.Say“thankyou”toyourguestsAfantasticwaytoshowyourappreciationisbysendingguestsa“thankyou”noteafterthedinnerparty.40（）Thisisespeciallyimportantifeveryonebringswineorfoodtotheparty.A．Premakeanythingyoucan.B．Getenoughfurnitureandtableware（餐具）.C．Youcaneithersendthisbyemailortext.D．Butdon'tstressaboutthingslookingperfect.E．Trytothinkofrecipesthatdon'ttakemuchtimetocook.F．Amonmistakehostsmakeisnotbeingpresentwithguests.G．Considerhowmanyguestsareexpectedsoyoucanprepareenoughfood.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了邀请别人参加晚宴的相关建议。36．答案：E解析：空前“Keepyourdinnerpartymenusimple.”强调晚宴菜单简单，E选项中的“don'ttakemuchtimetocook”呼应文中的“simple”。故选E。37．答案：A解析：根据其它段落结构可知，该空是本段的主旨句。根据本段内容“Youhadbetterdoasmuchasyoupossiblycanaheadoftime.Thisincludesmakingdesserts,sauces,saladdressings,etc.”可知，本段主要介绍要提前做一些准备工作，A选项尤其是“Premake”也在强调要提前做，符合本段标题。故选A。38．答案：D解析：空前“Inaddition,makeaquicksweepthroughthehouse.”作者建议进行一个快速打扫，空后“Honestly,Inevernoticehowcleanormessyothers'homesarewhenIgooverfordinner.”表明客人不会特别关注卫生清洁，D选项和前文构成转折关系，建议快速打扫一下，但没有必要完美彻底地清洁。故选D。39．答案：F解析：空后“Youcouldbebusyingwithsettingthetableorcookingamealwhenyoushouldbeentertainingtheguests.”描述主人在应该招待客人的时候忙于别的事情，F选项承接后文，先概括这一做法是错误的，然后再用例子进一步解释，最后指出正确做法。故选F。40．答案：C解析：由小标题Say“thankyou”toyourguests.可知，本段主要强调感谢，C选项是具体感谢的方式。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ispentthissummerwithmysister.Ireallyvaluedthis41Ｗ.Ilefthomeforcollegeaboutthetimemysisterturnednine,sothelasttimewe42togetherwaswhenshewasstillakid.Inthepastyears,we'veonlyhadvacationswithkidsfollowingcloselybehind.Thiswasthefirsttimethatwehaddaystogetherwithnoneofour43around.WhatdidIlearnaboutmysisterfromthisvacation?Shelikesto44Ｗ.Mysistertookuprunningmanyyearsago.Mylastexperiencerunningwasinthesummerof1977.Butshehas45itforyearsandevenranduringourvacation.Sheisanexcellentplanner.Theabilitytoplanisonetrait（品质）weshare.Wearebothableto46anouting.Weare47andcanreadmapsandschedules.Also,weareeachpretty48toeitherleadingorfollowing.Sotravelling49seemstoworkoutwell.Sheismore50thanIam,particularly（尤其是）intheevenings.I51early,butshestayedupformanyofthenighttimeentertainment（娱乐）programs.That'showshemadefriendswithother52andarrangedforustohaveanicedinnerwiththem.Thatday,IwasgladshewastheleaderandIwasthe53Ｗ．Sisterscanbedifferentandstillenjoyeachother's54Ｗ.Ienjoyedhersthissummer,andhopewecan55theexperiencesometime.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一起旅行让作者更加了解自己的妹妹。41．（）A.luckB．choiceC．informationD．chance答案：D解析：根据上文中的“Ispentthissummerwithmysister”和下文中的“Thiswasthefirsttimethatwehaddaystogetherwithnoneofour...around”可知，作者非常珍惜这次和妹妹一起旅行的机会。42．（）A.livedB．restedC．sharedD．met答案：A解析：根据上文中的“Ilefthomeforcollegeaboutthetimemysisterturnednine”可知，作者和妹妹很早就没有住在一起了。43．（）A.studentsB．friendsC．kidsD．sisters答案：C解析：根据上文中的“Inthepastyears，we'veonlyhadvacationswithkidsfollowingcloselybehind.”和“Thiswasthefirsttime”可知，这是作者和妹妹第一次没有孩子在身边的旅行。44．（）A.climbB．runC．peteD．play答案：B解析：下文中的“Mysistertookuprunning”提示本空选择run，属于原词复现。takeup意为“开始从事”。45．（）A.keptupwithB．eupwithC．putupwithD．caughtupwith答案：A解析：根据上文中的“Mylastexperiencerunningwasinthesummerof1977.”和“But”以及下文中的“evenranduringourvacation”可知，作者的妹妹至今都在坚持跑步。keepupwith...意为“继续做……”，符合语境。46．（）A.introduceB．attendC．enjoyD．organize答案：D解析：根据上文中的“Theabilitytoplanisonetraitweshare.”和下文中的“anouting”可知，作者和妹妹都非常擅长安排旅行。outing作名词，意为“短途旅行；外出”。47．（）A.thankfulB．hopefulC．thoughtfulD．successful答案：C解析：根据上文中的“Theabilitytoplanisonetraitweshare.”和下文中的“canreadmapsandschedules”可知，作者和妹妹都是考虑周到的人。48．（）A.agreeableB．newC．closeD．important答案：A解析：根据下文中的“toeitherleadingorfollowing”可知，在旅行中，作者和妹妹既可以带队，也愿意跟随。beagreeableto意为“欣然同意”，符合语境。49．（）A.abroadB．togetherC．onlineD．alone答案：B解析：根据上文中的内容