安徽省淮北市高三下学期二模英语试题

淮北市2024届高三第二次质量检测英语试题卷（考试时间：20分钟试卷满分：50分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheobjectstomovingthebed.B.SheacceptsSusie’ssuggestion.C.Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.2.Whatdidthewomanandhersisteroftendo/duringsummervacations?A.Theyflewkites.B.TheywatchedTV.C.Theycampedinthefield.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Caring.B.Grateful.C.Scared.4.Wheredoesthemanintendtogothisevening?A.Toabar.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toasupermarket.5.Whatmight!Barbarabe?A.Areporter.B.Atravelblogger.C.Awebdesigner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneed?A.Apickupservice.B.Parkingcoupons.C.Awakeupcall.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlisa?A.Sheisresponsible.B.Sheisreserved.C.Sheisoutgoing.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whoisthebestcandidateforpromotion.B.Whowillbetransferredtothebranchoffice.C.Whocanchairthemeetingintheafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatmakesthewomandifferenttoday?A.Thelipstick.B.Theglasses.C.Thehaircut.11.WhowillgotoHawaiinextmonth?A.Emily.B.Anna.C.Emma.12.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takeexercise.C.Eatout.13.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisShakespearestylewritingmentionedintheconversation?A.ToshowthedifferencebetweenAIandthehumanbrain.B.Tostatewriters’worrycausedbyChatGPT.C.ToindicatethecharmofChatGPT.15.WhatisBard?A.Agame.B.Achatbot.C.Atechpany.16.WhatisSatyaNadella’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Ambiguous.B.Approving.C.Critical.17.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheeraofAI?A.BeingadaptiveandusingAIfully.B.Developingone’sowncreativity.C.AvoidingheavyrelianceonAI.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisNadineHamdyinchargeof?A.Petcaringandbreeding.B.Dogswimtraining.C.Marketmanaging.19.WhatdoweknowaboutAdamKilani?A.Hehasathreeyearoldpetdog.B.HeisfromMatrouhGovernorate.C.Hefoundpleasureinlearningpetcare.20.WhatdidLinaKamalattachimportanceto?A.Theprotectionofhomelessanimals.B.Thepromotionofthecultureofpetownership.C.Thebenefitsofhostingvariouseventsintouristresorts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakeafoodtouralongItalianshoresfromTuscanytoNorthernSicilywithAmberGuinness.Thefoodwritermixesstoriesfromhertravelswithmemoriesandcookinginsights,sharing60easytomakerecipesthatofferatasteofspecificItalianseasideregions—andthestoriesbehindthemincludingpotatoandcapersaladfromtheislandofSalinaandthedeliciousAmalfilemoncreamcake.Thames&Hudson,£29.99.Professoroffoodstudiesandhistory,DavidEBendershowshowtourismhasshapedourfascinationwithworldcuisinesthroughanexaminationoftravel,fromtheageofthesailboattotheriseofthejetplane.Helooksathowweeatontheroad,coveringsubjectssuchasTahitianroastpiginthe1840s,theoccupational“discoveries”offruitlikethemangosteen(山竹),and1970shotelrestaurants.ReaktionBooks,£20.TravelwriterSarahBaxterandillustratorAmyGrimesserveupaguideto25fooddestinations,uncoveringlocalspecialtieslikepastrieshandmadebyreligioussistersinPortugal,vegancurries(咖喱)inSouthernIndia—whereplantbaseddisheshavebeenofferedtogodsandtravelersforcenturies—andtraditionalSpanishseafoodricefromitsSpanishbirthplaceinValencia.Plus,visitstocontemporaryfoodcapitalsMontreal,OsakaandMelbourne,famedforglobaldishesandfusionfood.WhiteLionPublishing.£14.99.TryouttherecipesservedinParis’sbestsmallrestaurants,cafesandrestaurantsinthistastefocusedtourthattakesinclassicspotsalongtheSeineaswellasmorelocalhangoutsinhiphoodslikeBelleville.Dividedintomealsoftheday,itincludes40recipesenjoyedinFrance,including,winebraisedchicken,andburntcreamdessert,plusplentyofpracticaltipsonfoodshops,marketsandmore.HardieGrant.£20.1.WhowouldmostlikelybethetargetaudienceforItalianCoastal?A.StudentsstudyingItalianhistory.B.CollectorsoftraditionalItaliantravelsouvenirs.C.TouristsplanningavisittoItalianseasidedistricts.D.ProfessionalItalianchefsinterestedinreligiouscuisine.2.Whichdestinationisknownforitsvegetabledishes?A.SouthernIndia. B.Portugal.C.Valencia. D.Melbourne.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveinmon?A.Theyallfocusonhistoricalcuisines.B.Theybinecookingcontentwithtravel.CEachbookispricedatmorethan20pounds.D.Allbooksarepublishedbythesamepublishedbe.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了四本与食物、旅游相关的书籍，包括书籍的内容简介、作者信息以及价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TakeafoodtouralongItalianshoresfromTuscanytoNorthernSicilywithAmberGuinness.Thefoodwritermixesstoriesfromhertravelswithmemoriesandcookinginsights,sharing60easytomakerecipesthatofferatasteofspecificItalianseasideregions—andthestoriesbehindthemincludingpotatoandcapersaladfromtheislandofSalinaandthedeliciousAmalfilemoncreamcake.(和AmberGuinness一起沿着意大利海岸从托斯卡纳到西西里岛北部来一场美食之旅。这位美食作家将她的旅行故事与回忆和烹饪见解混合在一起，分享了60个简单易行的食谱，这些食谱提供了意大利海滨地区的独特味道，以及这些食谱背后的故事，包括来自萨利纳岛的土豆和奶酪沙拉，以及美味的阿马尔菲柠檬奶油蛋糕)”和第一幅图片可知，计划游览意大利海滨地区的游客会是ItalianCoastal的目标受众。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TravelwriterSarahBaxterandillustratorAmyGrimesserveupaguideto25fooddestinations,uncoveringlocalspecialtieslikepastrieshandmadebyreligioussistersinPortugal,vegancurries

(咖喱)inSouthernIndia—whereplantbaseddisheshavebeenofferedtogodsandtravelersforcenturies—andtraditionalSpanishseafoodricefromitsSpanishbirthplaceinValencia.(旅行作家莎拉·巴克斯特和插画家艾米·格莱姆斯提供了一本25个美食目的地的指南，揭示了当地的特色，比如葡萄牙宗教姐妹手工制作的糕点，印度南部的素食咖喱——几个世纪以来，植物性菜肴一直被提供给神和旅行者——以及来自西班牙出生地瓦伦西亚的传统西班牙海鲜或冰)”可知，印度南部以素菜闻名。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefoodwritermixesstoriesfromhertravelswithmemoriesandcookinginsights(这位美食作家将她的旅行故事与回忆和烹饪见解混合在一起)”，第二段“Helooksathowweeatontheroad,coveringsubjectssuchasTahitianroastpiginthe1840s,theoccupational“discoveries”offruitlikethemangosteen(山竹),and1970shotelrestaurants.(他研究了我们在路上是如何吃东西的，涉及的主题包括19世纪40年代的塔希提烤猪、山竹等水果的职业“发现”，以及20世纪70年代的酒店餐厅)”，第三段“TravelwriterSarahBaxterandillustratorAmyGrimesserveupaguideto25fooddestinations(旅行作家莎拉·巴克斯特和插画家艾米·格莱姆斯提供了一本25个美食目的地的指南)”以及第四段“TryouttherecipesservedinParis’sbestsmallrestaurants,cafesandrestaurantsinthistastefocusedtourthattakesinclassicspotsalongtheSeineaswellasmorelocalhangoutsinhiphoodslikeBelleville.(在这段以品味为中心的旅程中，你可以在巴黎最好的小餐馆、咖啡馆和餐馆品尝一下菜谱，你可以去塞纳河沿岸的经典景点，也可以去贝尔维尔(Belleville)等时尚街区的更多当地聚集地)”可知，这四本书的共同点是他们将烹饪内容与旅行结合起来。故选B项。BAsabigcountry,China’seconomicandpoliticalinfluenceisfeltaroundtheworld.Anditsinfluenceineducationandculturehasbeengrowingtoo.TheConfuciusInstituteofferingfreelanguageclasseshasgainedincreasingpopularityinbothHungaryandSerbia.ByofferingopportunitiestolearnChineselanguageandtraditionalarts,ConfuciusInstitutesbringChinesecultureclosertointerestedlearnersservingasbridgesbetweennations.Duringmychildhood,IheldanunspokenfascinationforAsiancultureapassioncultivatedthroughwatchingdramassuchastheMonkeyKing.Atthetime,theideaofstudyingthiscaptivatingregiondidn’toccupymymind.MyturningpointcamewhenthedesiretochallengemyselfledmetochooseChinaforfurthereducation.Itwasadecision—notonlyforacademicgrowth,butalsotoexperiencetheresponsibilityoflookingaftermyself.Takingtheroadthatislesstraveledmeanslesspany,lessfort.ButitalsomeansforgingalifewithanentirelydifferentperspectiveIamseeking.UndertakingChineselanguagetrainingpresentedaremarkableopportunityformanyreasons.Ifirmlybelievethatacquiringproficiencyinthelanguageofthecultureisnotmerelyuseful,butisalsoaneffectivemeanstotrulyunderstandthatculture.Thebinationoflearningthelanguageinaclassroomsettingandapplyingitineverydaylifeoffersanenrichingexperience.IparticipatedintheChineseMidAutumnFestivalcelebrationsheldbymylocalConfuciusInstitute,suchastryingmyhandatChinesecraftsprovidingmewithafirsthandexperienceoftheculture.Ifgivenanotherchance,Iwouldexploreevendeeperintotherichculturaltapestrythatsurroundsme.ExploringrenownedlandmarksliketheorientalPearlTowerpreviouslyunvisited,feltlikeembarkingonanewjourneyofdiscovery.Icansaythatalongthispath,Iamgraduallylearningthatvaluablelessonsunfoldstepbystep.4.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheConfuciusInstituteinglobalculturalexchanges?A.Offeringlanguagecourseswithaverysmallfee.B.FosteringinternationalunderstandingofChineseculture.C.PromotingChinesetourismandbusinessopportunitiesabroad.D.Servingasaplatformforeconomiccooperationbetweencountries.5.WhatmakestheauthordecideonfurthereducationinChina?A.TheTVdramatheMonkeyKing.B.TheAsianculturalfascination.C.Thedesireforwholepersongrowth.D.Thedreamtostudyinaforeignplace.6.WhydoestheauthorshareherexperiencewithMidAutumnFestival?A.Tohighlightthechallengesoflivingabroad.B.Toencourageotherstoparticipateinlocalfestivals.C.Tocriticizethetraditionalclassroomlanguagelearning.D.Toemphasizeinteractivelearninginculturalunderstanding.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePathLessTraveledB.LanguageasaBridgetoCultureCGuidetoStudyingAbroadinChinaD.EmbracingArt:BeyondtheClassroom【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小就对亚洲文化感兴趣，参加当地孔子学院举办的中国传统节日活动，增长了作者对中国文化的了解。之后作者选择去中国继续深造，不仅是为了学业成长，也是提升了体验一个人独立生活的责任感。走人迹罕至的路，用一种完全不同的视角来塑造自己的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ByofferingopportunitiestolearnChineselanguageandtraditionalarts,ConfuciusInstitutesbringChinesecultureclosertointerestedlearnersservingasbridgesbetweennations(孔子学院通过提供学习汉语和传统艺术的机会，使中国文化更接近感兴趣的学习者，成为国家之间的桥梁)”以及第三段“Ifirmlybelievethatacquiringproficiencyinthelanguageofthecultureisnotmerelyuseful,butisalsoaneffectivemeanstotrulyunderstandthatculture.(我坚信，掌握该文化的语言不仅有用，而且是真正理解该文化的有效手段)”可知，孔子学院在全球文化交流中的主要作用是促进国际社会对中国文化的了解。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“MyturningpointcamewhenthedesiretochallengemyselfledmetochooseChinaforfurthereducation.Itwasadecisionnotonlyforacademicgrowth,butalsotoexperiencetheresponsibilityoflookingaftermyself.(我的转折点出现在挑战自我的愿望促使我选择中国继续深造的时候。这不仅是为了学术成长，也是为了体验照顾自己的责任)”可知，对整个人成长的渴望促使作者决定在中国继续深造。故选C。6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ifirmlybelievethatacquiringproficiencyinthelanguageofthecultureisnotmerelyuseful,butisalsoaneffectivemeanstotrulyunderstandthatculture.Thebinationoflearningthelanguageinaclassroomsettingandapplyingitineverydaylifeoffersanenrichingexperience.(我坚信，掌握该文化的语言不仅有用，而且是真正理解该文化的有效手段。在课堂上学习语言和在日常生活中应用语言相结合，提供了丰富的体验)”可知，作者分享自己与中秋节的经历是为了强调文化理解中的互动学习。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Itwasadecision—notonlyforacademicgrowth,butalsotoexperiencetheresponsibilityoflookingaftermyself.Takingtheroadthatislesstraveledmeanslesspany,lessfort.ButitalsomeansforgingalifewithanentirelydifferentperspectiveIamseeking.(这不仅是为了学术成长，也是为了体验照顾自己的责任。走人迹罕至的路意味着更少的陪伴，更少的舒适。但这也意味着我要用一种完全不同的视角来塑造自己的生活)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者从小就对亚洲文化感兴趣，参加当地孔子学院举办的中国传统节日活动，增长了作者对中国文化的了解。之后作者选择去中国继续深造，不仅是为了学业成长，也是提升了体验一个人独立生活的责任感。走人迹罕至的路，用一种完全不同的视角来塑造自己的生活。因此最适合的标题是：少走的路。故选A。CWorkinginanindustrythat’sconstantlyevolvingisnosmallfeatformusicians.Givingfansamemorableshowiscrucial,andsomeartistsarelookingtovirtualrealitytodojustthat.TravisScottforexample,partneredwithFortnitetobringhisvirtualrealityconcert,Astronomical,toaglobalaudience.Theeventdrewin12millionviewers.ButinterestinVRconcertscameearlier.In2019,theentertainmenttechnologypanyWavelaunchedamultichannelvirtualplatformforliveconcertsthroughvariousdigitalmeans:videogames,livestreamingchannels,socialnetworks,andmore.WavehassinceteamedupwiththelikesofTheWeekend,JustinBieber,andJohnLegend.Theappealofsuchimmersiveconcerts,byplacingtheaudienceinadigitalworldthatstimulatesbothsightandsoundtocreateanexperiencethatmakesonefeelliketheyaretrulypartoftheevent,liesheavilyintheirexperimentalmature.Artistscantrynewwaystoconnectwithlistenersindigitalenvironments.Forfansskirtingpainfulconcertticketpricesavoidinglargecrowdsatvenues,andexperiencingtheirfavoritemusiciansinanalternateworldareconvincingbenefits.VRhasitsdownside.Onlyabout13%ofhouseholdsintheUSownaVRheadsetsothetechnologyisn’tmon.Inasurvey,67%ofrespondentswhodidn’townaVRheadsetsaiditspricetagkeptthemfrompurchasingone.Somepeoplewhopaidaprettypennyhavereturnedtheheadsetbecausetheysimplydidn’tknowhowtosetitupordidn’tthinktheimagequalitywasworththecost.Disfortisanotherissue:longtermuseofaheadsetcouldcausedisfortintheneckandeyes,andaccordingtotheFoodandDrugAdministration,motionsicknessisthemostmonlyreportednegativesideeffectofVR.There’salsothepossibilityofVRseparatinguserstoofarfromreality,whichcouldrewiretheirbrainsiftheydon’tmoderateheadsetuse.However,lookingahead.AmyDorsey,themanagingdirectorofDorseyPictures,saidthatdevelopmentsinadvanceddigitalrealitywouldpavethewayforthenextversionofentertainment.8.WhichartistcooperatedwithFortnitetodeliveravirtualrealityconcert?A.JustinBieber. B.Wave.C.TravisScott. D.Astronomical.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersive”inparagraph2mean?A.Costeffective. B.Environmentallyfriendly.C.Quickandefficient. D.Engagingandsurrounding.10.WhichcouldbeapotentialdrawbackofVRconcertsassuggestedbythetext?A.VRconcertscouldcauseadecreaseinvideoimagequality.B.Theymaypreventpeoplefromattendingliveconcertsaltogether.C.LongtimestandingwithVRheadsetsmayleadtomotiondisability.D.ThehighcostofVRheadsetscouldlimitaccessibilityforsomefans.11.Whatwillthetextdiscussnext?AThehistoricaldevelopmentofVRtechnology.B.FuturedirectionsandinnovationsinVR.C.PresentmarkettrendsinVRheadsetsales.D.parisonsbetweenVRandtraditionalconcerts.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在音乐产业中的应用，特别是VR音乐会的发展趋势、优势和局限性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TravisScottforexample,partneredwithFortnitetobringhisvirtualrealityconcert.Astronomical,toaglobalaudience.(比如TravisScott，他与《堡垒之夜》合作，带来了他的虚拟现实音乐会)”可知，TravisScott与《堡垒之夜》合作举办了一场虚拟现实音乐会。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“byplacingtheaudienceinadigitalworldthatstimulatesbothsightandsoundtocreateanexperiencethatmakesonefeelliketheyaretrulypartoftheevent(它将观众置于一个数字世界中，刺激视觉和声音，创造一种让人感觉自己真正成为活动的一部分的体验)”可知，immersiveconcerts就是让观众感觉自己真正成为活动的一部分的体验，推知immersive是“沉浸”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“VRhasitsdownside.Onlyabout13%ofhouseholdsintheUSownaVRheadsetsothetechnologyisn’tmon.Inasurvey,67%ofrespondentswhodidn’townaVRheadsetsaiditspricetagkeptthemfrompurchasingone.Somepeoplewhopaidaprettypennyhavereturnedtheheadsetbecausetheysimplydidn’tknowhowtosetitupordidn’tthinktheimagequalitywasworththecost.(VR也有它的缺点。在美国，只有13%的家庭拥有虚拟现实头盔，因此这项技术并不普遍。在一项调查中，67%没有VR头显的受访者表示，VR头显的价格让他们不敢购买。一些花了一大笔钱的人退回了耳机，因为他们根本不知道如何设置它，或者认为图像质量不值得花这么多钱)”可知，文中提到的VR音乐会的潜在缺点是VR头显的高成本可能会限制一些粉丝的使用。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,lookingahead.AmyDorsey,themanagingdirectorofDorseyPictures,saidthatdevelopmentsinadvanceddigitalrealitywouldpavethewayforthenextversionofentertainment.(然而，展望未来。多尔西影业(DorseyPictures)董事总经理艾米·多尔西(AmyDorsey)表示，先进数字现实的发展将为下一个娱乐版本铺平道路)”可知，这篇文章接下来要讨论VR的未来方向和创新。故选B项。DWhileconqueringtheworld’sswimmingpoolsinthelate1990sandthe2000s,AmandaBeardhadalreadyincludedbreathingexercisesinhertraining.Severalyearsaftertheendofherathleticcareer,shediscoveredwalkingmeditation.TodaytheseventimeUSOlympicmedalistpracticeswalkingmeditationinnature,aroundthehouse,orwhilewalkingthedog.It’sadailypracticewiththefocusedmindfulnessofmeditationthatcontributespositivelytoeveryaspectofherlife,shesays.Youdon’tneedequipmentoradesignatedspacetostart.Theideaofawalkingmeditationistopayattentiontothewayyourbodyfeels,noticingthingslikethesky,trees,tuningintoallofyoursenses.Thismeansyoucanmeditate“onthego”inthecountryside,inthecity,inyourbackyard,andvirtuallyanywhere.Asimple,10minutewalkingmeditationforbeginnersrequiresthatyoujuststartatease.Considerwhatyouhear,smellandsee.Thinkabouthowyourfeettouchtheground.Fullyfocusonthesefeelings.AreportinHealthPromotionPerspectivesalsofoundthatwalkingmeditationcanimproveyourbalance,adjustyourheartrate,boostyourmentalfocus,andhelpyoubattleanxietyanddepression.“Thebenefitsofmeditationaremany,”saysDr.Schramm,aboardcertifiedfamilyphysicianandmeditationteacher.“Whenwedothisoverandoveragain,wetrainthebraintofocusononlyonethingatatimeandthisincreasesbothourbloodflowandactualneuronal(神经元)changeswithinourbrains.”“Themagicofmeditationistobeabletohelpyouconnectwithyourself;meditationshouldn’tfeelacertainway,”saysTaraStiles,ayogaandwellnessexpert.It’samonmistakeinmeditation:Peoplefearawanderingmind.“Awanderingmindispletelynormal,”Stilessays.“Evenexperiencedmeditatorsaren’tsittingthereneverhavingathought,butwhentheyhavethethoughttheychoosetoguidethemselvesbacktotheirbreathinsteadofgettingfrustrated.12.Whatiswalkingmeditation?A.Plainwalking. B.Mindfulwalking.C.Apetitivesport. D.Deepthoughtwhilestationary.13.Whichofthefollowingisremendedtoabeginnerstartingwalkingmeditation?A.Afamiliarenvironment. B.A10minutewalkingtime.C.Arelaxedbutobservantstate. D.Apieceofspecialequipment.14.Whatisthebrain’sreactiontowalkingmeditationaccordingtoDr.Schramm?A.Enhancingthebloodflow. B.Undergoingbalancetraining.C.Havingmoreactivethoughts. D.Decreasingneuronalchanges.15.WhatisTaraStiles’attitudetowardsdistractions?A.Carefree. B.Frustrated.C.Concerned. D.Positive.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国奥运奖牌得主AmandaBeard如何将步行冥想融入日常生活，以及步行冥想的好处和如何进行步行冥想。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sadailypracticewiththefocusedmindfulnessofmeditationthatcontributespositivelytoeveryaspectofherlife,shesays.(她说，这是一种日常练习，专注于冥想，对她生活的方方面面都有积极的贡献)”以及第二段“Theideaofawalkingmeditationistopayattentiontothewayyourbodyfeels,noticingthingslikethesky,trees,tuningintoallofyoursenses.Thismeansyoucanmeditate“onthego”inthecountryside,inthecity,inyourbackyard,andvirtuallyanywhere.(行走冥想的概念是关注你身体的感觉，注意天空、树木等事物，调整你所有的感官。这意味着你可以在乡村、城市、后院以及几乎任何地方“边走边”冥想)”可知，walkingmeditation就是Mindfulwalking。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asimple,10minutewalkingmeditationforbeginnersrequiresthatyoujuststartatease.Considerwhatyouhear,smellandsee.Thinkabouthowyourfeettouchtheground.Fullyfocusonthesefeelings.(对于初学者来说，一个简单的10分钟步行冥想需要你从放松开始。考虑你所听到、闻到和看到的。想想你的脚是如何接触地面的。完全专注于这些感受)”可知，给刚开始行禅的初学者的建议是保持放松但善于观察的状态。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Thebenefitsofmeditationaremany,”saysDr.Schramm,aboardcertifiedfamilyphysicianandmeditationteacher.“Whenwedothisoverandoveragain,wetrainthebraintofocusononlyonethingatatimeandthisincreasesbothourbloodflowandactualneuronal(神经元)changeswithinourbrains.”(“冥想的好处很多，”施拉姆博士说，他是一名经过认证的家庭医生和冥想老师。“当我们一次又一次地这样做时，我们训练大脑一次只关注一件事，这增加了我们的血流量和大脑中实际的神经元变化。”)”可知，大脑对行走冥想的反应是促进血液流动。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Awanderingmindispletelynormal,”Stilessays.“Evenexperiencedmeditatorsaren’tsittingthereneverhavingathought,butwhentheyhavethethoughttheychoosetoguidethemselvesbacktotheirbreathinsteadofgettingfrustrated.(“走神是完全正常的，”斯泰尔斯说。“即使是有经验的冥想者也不是坐在那里没有任何想法，而是当他们有想法时，他们选择引导自己回到呼吸上，而不是感到沮丧。”)”可知，斯泰尔斯认为走神是完全正常的，所以是持不必担心的态度。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bing,alsoknownasaChinesepancake,isatraditionalChineserecipe,similartopancakes.Itismonlymadeofdough(面团).____16____,bepreparedtolearnhowtomaketheseyummyrecipes!Step1:binetheingredientsbinetheingredientsforthedough(flour,salt,andcookingoil).Knead(揉)thedoughuntilithasasoftconsistencythatisn’ttoowet.Duringthistime,youcanadjusttheconsistency,forexample,byaddingmoreoilorflour.____17____.Step2:SeparatethedoughSeparatethedoughintodifferentpieces,thesizethatyouwant.____18____,don’tseparateittoomuch,andviceversa.Youcanusearollingpintohelpwithmakingacircle.ChinesePancakeismonlymadeinacircleshape,butcanbeanyshapeyouwant!Step3:AddspringonionsAddspringonionstothedough.____19____andsprinklethemonthebing.Thisgivestheflavorforthecongyoubing.Thename“cong”incongyoubingactuallyreferstothespringonions.Thesecanalsobecalledscallions.greenonions,andonions.Youcanalsokneadthedoughagaintomixtheonionin.Step4:FrybothsidesFrybothsidesofthepancakeonlowmediumheatuntilthesidesaregoldenbrown.Ittakes35minutesperside.Remembertotakeitoutbeforethesidesgetdarkbrown.Fryforashorttimeifyouwantasoftpancake,andfryitforalongertimetomakeitcrispier.Step5:Serveandenjoy!____20____,butcanbeservedinformalmealsaswell.A.DivideitintotenequalpiecesB.CuttheonionsintotinypiecesC.ItcanbeeatenasacasualfoodD.MakesureyouhaveenoughdoughE.IfthisisalreadymouthwateringtoyouF.IfyouwanttomakethepancakebiggerG.Heatupthepanwhilestillworkingonthedough【答案】16E17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统美食煎饼的制作方法。【16题详解】根据下文“bepreparedtolearnhowtomaketheseyummyrecipes!(准备好学习如何制作这些美味的食谱吧！)”可知，此处应该是一个引起读者兴趣的句子，E选项“Ifthisisalreadymouthwateringtoyou(如果这已经让你垂涎欲滴了)”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Duringthistime,youcanadjusttheconsistency,forexample,byaddingmoreoilorflour.(在这个过程中，你可以调整面团的稠度，例如，通过添加更多的油或面粉)”可知，此处应该是强调面团的重要性，D选项“Makesureyouhaveenoughdough(确保你有足够的面团)”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“don’tseparateittoomuch,andviceversa.(不要分太多，反之亦然)”可知，此处应该是讲分面团的方式，F选项“Ifyouwanttomakethepancakebigger(如果你想把煎饼做大一点)”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Addspringonionstothedough.(把葱加到面团里)”可知，此处讲的是把洋葱加到面团里，可推理出下文说的是如何加工洋葱，B选项“Cuttheonionsintotinypieces(把洋葱切成小块)”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“butcanbeservedinformalmealsaswell.(但也可以在正式的用餐中提供)”可知，此处应该是讲煎饼的食用方式，C选项“Itcanbeeatenasacasualfood(它可以作为一种休闲食品食用)”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Jen,doyouhike?”Karenasked.Wasshetalkingtome?“Me?Yes,yeah,I____21____”,Itoldher,whosesunkissedcheckssuggestedshewasa____22____.“Great,doyouwanttoewithustomorrowmorning?WemeetinfrontofBobbie’shouseat6:30,beforeit’stoo____23____,sowewon’tsweatheavily.It’saboutthreemilestotal.Doesthatsoundokay?”Threemiles.Iwasn’tsurehow____24____thatwas,partlybecauseIdidn’thike.I____25____ifhikingcouldbemuchdifferentfromwalking.Beingnewtothetown,andexcitedaboutaninvitationfrompersonsIwantedtobefriend,I____26____.Thenextday,Igotupearly,showered,washedand____27____myhair.Ileftitalittlemessy,soitdidn’tlooklikeIhadtriedtoo____28____.Itooktimeto____29____fortable“hikingclothes”andI____30____abottleofwater.WhenIarrivedatBobbie’shouse,Karenandotherthreewomenwasstandingthere,____31____.“Hey,Jen,I’mgladyoucametohike,”shesaid____32____andhuggedme.Thenwestartedwalkingtothepark.WewalkedrapidlyalongthesidewalktothebaseoftheThunderbirdMountain.Thatday,Ibecameahiker.Byacceptingthe____33____tohike,Istretchedmyself,andmadeamazingnew____34____.Istillenjoyhikingwiththem,andIimagineIwillalwaysremain____35____totheselovelywomenwhoenvelopedmeintheircircle.Thegreatthingaboutnewfriendsisthattheybringnewenergytomysoul.21.A.check B.hike C.chat D.answer22.A.farmer B.teacher C.regular D.scholar23.A.hot B.cold C.wet D.dry24.A.high B.deep C.wide D.long25.A.suggested B.wondered C.promised D.believed26.A.abandoned B.hesitated C.accepted D.refused27.A.styled B.touched C.hid D.sold28.A.little B.hard C.easily D.gladly29.A.donate B.produce C.exhibit D.select30.A.turnedin B.broughtup C.heldon D.tookalong31.A.hiking B.jumping C.waiting D.arguing32.A.cheerfully B.Curiously C.officially D.angrily33.A.message B.invitation C.experiment D.exploration34.A.friends B.neighbors C.stories D.theories35.A.useful B.important C.relaxed D.connected【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者没有徒步旅行，但还是接受了别人去徒步的邀请，作者为了徒步做了很多准备，也因为徒步结交了新的朋友。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我？是的，是的，我徒步。”我告诉她，她那被阳光亲吻过的脸颊表明她是一位常客。A.check检查；B.hike徒步；C.chat聊天；D.answer回答。根据上文“Jen,doyouhike?”可知，作者肯定回答自己也徒步。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我？是的，是的，我徒步。”我告诉她，她那被阳光亲吻过的脸颊表明她是一位常客。A.farmer农民；B.teacher老师；C.regular常客；D.scholar学者。根据上文“whosesunkissedchecks”可知，Karen的脸颊被太阳晒过，说明她也经常去徒步。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们六点半在博比家门前见面，趁天气还不太热，这样我们就不会出很多汗。A.hot热的；B.cold寒冷的；C.wet潮湿的；D.dry干燥的。根据后文“sowewon’tsweatheavily”不会出很多汗说明天气还不太热。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定那有多长，部分原因是我没有徒步旅行。A.high高的；B.deep深的；C.wide宽的；D.long长的。根据上文“It’saboutthreemilestotal.(总共大约三英里)”指作者对上文提到的距离多长没有概念。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道徒步旅行和步行是否有很大的不同。A.suggested建议；B.wondered想知道；C.promised承诺；D.believed相信。根据后文“ifhiki