湖南省永州市英语小升初试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年湖南省永州市英语小升初自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Youwillhear:

Boy:Hi,Lucy.What’syourfavoritesubject?

Girl:MyfavoritesubjectisScience.

Question:WhatisLucy’sfavoritesubject?

A)MathB)ScienceC)EnglishD)History

Answer:B)Science

Explanation:Inthedialogue,LucyclearlystatesthatherfavoritesubjectisScience.2、Youwillhear:

Man:CanyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoBeijingleaves?

Woman:ThenexttraintoBeijingleavesin15minutes.

Question:WhendoesthenexttraintoBeijingleave?

A)In5minutesB)In10minutesC)In15minutesD)In20minutes

Answer:C)In15minutes

Explanation:ThewomaninformsthemanthatthenexttraintoBeijingleavesin15minutes,whichmatchesoptionC.3、Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversation?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.D.It’swindy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thespeakermentions“Thesunisshiningbrightlytoday”intheconversation,indicatingthatitissunny.4、Howdoestheteachersuggestthestudentspreparefortheupcomingsciencetest?A.Studyforhourseveryday.B.Focusontheirfavoritesubjects.C.Worktogetherinstudygroups.D.Ignorethetestuntilthelastminute.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacheradvises,“Ithinkstudyingtogetheringroupswouldbeagoodidea,”suggestingthatcollaborationinstudygroupsistherecommendedapproach.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.8:30amB.9:00amC.9:30amAnswer:BExplanation:Thedialoguegoessomethinglikethis:“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoBeijingleaves?”“Sure,thenexttrainleavesat9:00am.”Hence,theanswerisB.6、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.Question:Thescientistdiscoveredanewspeciesof________intheAmazonrainforest.Answer:(example)butterflyExplanation:Thepassagewoulddescribethescientist’sjourneyintotheAmazonrainforestandtheirexcitingdiscoveryofanewspecies.Themissingwordislikelytobeatypeofinsectoranimalfoundinsuchanenvironment,henceanexampleanswercouldbe“butterfly.”However,theactualwordwoulddependonthespecificsofthepassageprovidedintheaudio.7、Whatsubjectdidtheboyhaveatestintoday?A)EnglishB)MathC)ScienceD)HistoryAnswer:B)MathExplanation:Intheconversation,theboyclearlystatesthathehadamathtest,andhebelievesheperformedwellonit.8、Wheredidtheboygoafterschool?A)TotheparkB)Toafriend’shouseC)TothelibraryD)TothesupermarketAnswer:C)TothelibraryExplanation:Aftermentioninghistest,theboytalksaboutgoingtothelibrarywithafriendtoworkonascienceproject.Thisindicatesthatthecorrectansweristhelibrary.Foranactualexam,thestudentswouldlistentotheprovidedaudio,andthentheywouldselecttheappropriateanswersbasedonwhattheyheard.Theexplanationshereserveasaguideforteachersorparentstounderstandthecorrectresponsesandtherationalebehindthem.9.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyarewaitingfortheschoolbus.B.Theyareplayingsoccer.C.Theyarepreparingforthemathtest.D.Theyarehavingapicnic.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheyhavetostudyforthemathtesttomorrow,whichindicatesthattheyarepreparingforit.10.Listentothepassageaboutthehistoryoftheinternetandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatyearwasthefirstemailsent?A.1960B.1971C.1981D.1991Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthefirstemailwassentin1971,makingitthecorrectanswer.11、Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthemovie?It’sboring.It’sexciting.It’sconfusing.It’sfunny.Conversation:

W:Didyoulikethemovie?

M:Ithoughtitwasreallyexciting!Answer:B)It’sexciting.Explanation:Themandirectlystatesthathefoundthemovie“reallyexciting,”whichcorrespondstooptionB.12、Wherearethespeakersmostlikelytalking?Inalibrary.Inarestaurant.Inaclassroom.Inasupermarket.Conversation:

W:CanIgetyouanythingelse?

M:No,thankyou.Themealwasdelicious.Answer:B)Inarestaurant.Explanation:Theconversationsuggestsadiningscenariowherethewomanasksifthemanneedsanythingelseafterhismeal,andhecomplimentsthefood,indicatingtheyaremostlikelyinarestaurant.Thisformatisdesignedtotestlisteningcomprehensionskillsandtheabilitytoextractspecificinformationfrombriefdialogues.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.A.He_______(go)totheparkyesterday.B.He_______(go)totheparkyesterday.C.He_______(go)totheparkyesterday.答案：A解析：本题考查过去时态。根据yesterday可知，主句用一般过去时。一般过去时动词的过去式形式与动词的规则与否有关。规则动词的过去式一般是在动词原形后加-ed。因此，选项A中的go为一般过去时的过去式形式，是正确答案。2、Selectthesentencethatisnotacorrectstatement.A.Shelikestoreadbooks.B.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.C.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworknow.答案：B解析：本题考查现在时态。选项A、C中的动词形式都是现在时态，而选项B中的动词形式为否定句的一般现在时，但题目要求选出错误的句子。因此，选项B是错误的，是正确答案。3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.cityB.factoryC.socialD.cycleAnswer:B.factoryExplanation:InoptionsA,C,andD,theletter‘c’ispronouncedas/s/.However,inoptionB,the‘c’in“factory”ispronouncedas/k/,whichmakesitdifferentfromtheothers.4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Yesterday,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.A.goB.goesC.wentD.goneAnswer:C.wentExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttensebecauseitstartswith“Yesterday,”indicatinganactionthathappenedinthepast.Therefore,weusethepastsimpleformoftheverb“go,”whichis“went.”这些题目适合小升初的学生，因为它们测试了基本的语音知识和过去时态动词形式的掌握情况。希望这对你有帮助！如果你需要更多题目或者其他类型的练习，请告诉我。5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisacorrectsentencestructure?A.Iliketoplayfootball,hedoes.B.Sheisplayingfootball,likestohe.C.Heplaysfootball,doesIlike.D.Iliketoplayfootball,doeshe.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectsentencestructureshouldfollowtheorderofsubject-verb-object(SVO).OptionAistheonlyonethatmaintainsthisorder:“Iliketoplayfootball,hedoes.”Theotheroptionshaveincorrectwordorderorstructure.6.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacher__________usanewexercise.A.gaveB.givesC.willgiveD.hasgivenAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisA.“gave”becauseitindicatesapastaction,whichisappropriateinthiscontextwheretheteacherisprovidinganewexercisetothestudents.Theotheroptions,B,C,andD,eitherindicateapresentorfutureaction,whichdonotfitthecontextaswell.7.Thefollowingsentencecontainsahomophone.Whichwordinthesentenceisthehomophone?Theboy’snewbikecost$20.Theboy’snewbikecosttwentydollars.Theboy’snewbikecosts$20.Theboy’snewbikecoststwentydollars.Answer:B

Explanation:Thehomophoneinthissentenceis“cost”and“twenty.”While“cost”isthecorrectverbformtousewiththesingularnoun“bike,”“twenty”isthehomophone,asitsoundsthesameas“toy,”butitisspelleddifferentlyandmeansadifferentthing.Thecorrectsentenceshoulduse“costs”withthepluralnoun“bikes,”butsincethequestionasksforthehomophone,thecorrectansweris“twenty.”8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theschool_______anewlibrarynextyear.willbuildbuiltbuildsbuildingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“willbuild”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.Theotheroptionsarenotsuitablebecause“built”isthepasttense,“builds”isthepresenttense,and“building”isagerund,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofthesentencethatrequiresafuturetense.9.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweena“bush”anda“forest”?A.Abushissmallerthanaforest.B.Abushhasfewertreesthanaforest.C.Aforestisatypeofbush.D.Abushisalwaysfoundinaforest.Answer:B

Explanation:Themaindifferencebetweena“bush”anda“forest”isthataforestisalargeareacoveredprimarilywithtrees,whileabushisasmallergroupoftreesorshrubs.10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophonefor“sea”?A.SeeB.SayC.SealD.SeemAnswer:A

Explanation:Ahomophoneisawordthatsoundsthesameasanotherwordbuthasadifferentmeaningandspelling.“See”isahomophonefor“sea,”astheybothhavethesamepronunciationbutdifferentmeanings.11.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrect?A.Heisastallasme.B.SheistallerthanI.C.Iamastallasshe.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Iamastallasshe”becauseitcorrectlyusesthestructure“as…as…”tocomparetheheightofthespeakerwiththatoftheotherperson.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theweatherisgettingcolder.Ithinkwe________somewarmclothes.A.needB.willneedC.needsD.needtoAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“need”becauseitisthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedforgeneraltruthsorneeds.Thesentenceimpliesthatthereisacurrentneedforwarmclothes.三、完型填空（10分）Completethepassagebychoosingthebestoptionforeachblank.Johnwasabrightandcuriousstudent.Hehadalwayslovedreading,andhisfavoritesubjectwashistory.Oneday,histeacher,Mrs.

Smith,announcedthattheywouldbestudyingtheAmericanRevolution.Johnwasexcitedanddecidedtopreparefortheupcomingtest.1.Johnspenthours________booksabouttheAmericanRevolution.

a)writing

b)lookingfor

c)reading

d)studying2.Hemadea________toorganizetheinformationhegathered.

a)list

b)drawing

c)map

d)summary3.Mrs.Smithgavea________abouttheroleofGeorgeWashingtonintheRevolution.

a)speech

b)joke

c)test

d)story4.Johnfounditparticularlyinterestingtolearnaboutthe________.

a)battles

b)presidents

c)animals

d)mountains5.Afterthelesson,hedecidedto________amodelofthefamousBattleofSaratoga.

a)write

b)draw

c)build

d)paintAnswers:1.c)reading2.a)list3.a)speech4.a)battles5.c)build四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Themoonhasalwaysfascinatedpeople.ItistheonlynaturalsatelliteoftheEarthandhasbeenasourceofinspirationforartists,poets,andscientistsforcenturies.Themoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.Ittakesabout27.3daysforthemoontocompleteoneorbitaroundtheEarth,whichisknownasalunarmonth.Oneinterestingfactaboutthemoonisthatithasphases,whichchangeasthemoonorbitsaroundtheEarth.Thephasesofthemoonincludethenewmoon,firstquarter,fullmoon,andlastquarter.ThenewmooniswhenthemoonisnotvisiblefromEarthbecauseitisonthefarsidefromtheSun.Thefirstquarteriswhenhalfofthemoonisvisible.Thefullmooniswhentheentiremoonisvisible,andthelastquarteriswhentheotherhalfofthemoonisvisible.ThemoonalsohasasignificanteffectonEarth’stides.Thegravitationalpullofthemooncausestheocean’swatertobulgeoutonthesideoftheEarthfacingthemoonandontheoppositeside.Thisbulgecreatesthehightide.TheEarth’srotationmeansthatthebulgemovesaroundtheEarth,causingtwohightidesandtwolowtidesina24-hourperiod.Questions:1.HowfaristhemoonfromEarth?

A)384,400kilometers

B)3,844kilometers

C)384,400meters

D)3,844meters2.HowlongdoesittakeforthemoontocompleteoneorbitaroundtheEarth?

A)24hours27.3days31days1year3.Whatcausesthebulgeintheocean’swaterthatcreateshightide?

A)TherotationoftheEarth

B)ThegravitationalpulloftheSun

C)Thegravitationalpullofthemoon

D)ThetiltoftheEarth’saxisAnswers:1.A)384,400kilometers2.B)27.3days3.C)Thegravitationalpullofthemoon五、写作题（16分）Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:MyIdealSchoolYoushouldstartyouressaybydescribingwhatyouthinkanidealschoolshouldlooklike.Then,discussatleasttworeasonswhyyoubelievesuchaschoolwouldbebeneficialforstudents.Finally,concludebystatingwhetheryouthinkyourcurrentschoolcomesclosetobeingidealandwhatimprovementsyouwouldsuggest.ExampleEss