2024届湖北省圆创联考高三下学期3月联合一模测评英语试题

第第页2024届高三三月联合测评英语试卷本试卷共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试时间：2024年3月28日上午8:00—10:00★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Whenwillthespeakersleavehome?A．At7:00． B．At7:10． C．At7:30．2．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Acareer. B．Ahealthproblem. C．Ahospital.3．Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A．Readabook.B．Watchamovie.C．Workonthecomputer.4．WhyisthewomaninTexas?A．Forfun. B．Forstudy. C．Forbusiness.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thewallsshouldbepaintedadifferentcolor.B．Thewomancanhangsomepicturesonthewalls.C．Somefurnitureinthelivingroomshouldberearranged.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atahotel. B．Onanisland. C．Inatraveloffice.7．Whatisthemandoing?A．Planningatour. B．Lookingforahotel. C．Tryingtofindabook.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthemanchoosetobiketowork?A．Heworksinaparknearhishome.B．Hehasnotraintotakenearhishome.C．Hewantstodohispartfortheenvironment.9．Howlongdoesittakethewomantogotowork?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whatisthewomanlookingat?A．Amapofthecity. B．Alistofrestaurants. C．Ascheduleofactivities.11．Whatseasonisit?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.12．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ataconcert. B．Inthestreet. C．Inarestaurant.13．Whyisthemanhappy?A．Helikeshelpingvisitors.B．Hejustwenttoaconcertinthepark.C．Hewilltakeawalkwiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Thepreparationforatest. B．Atelevisionprogram. C．Theirclosefriends.15．WhyisthemanwatchingTV?A．Hehasalreadyfinishedstudying.B．Heistakingabreakfromstudying.C．Hewantstogetinformationforapaper.16．Whodidthebestinthelasttest?A．Kevin. B．Thewomanspeaker. C．Elizabeth.17．WhydoesthemanstopthewomancallingElizabeth?A．Hedoesn’twanttotroubleher.B．Hepreferstostudyonhisown.C．Hedoesn’tthinksheishelpful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Wheredoesthespeaker’svoicecomefrom?A．Acinema.. B．Acarpark. C．Ananswerphone.19．Whatwillastudenthavetobringifhewantsacheaperticket?A．Aschoolbag. B．Astudentcard. C．Astudentcar.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．Astudentticketishalftheprice.B．Thecinemahasacarparkofitsown.C．Furtherinformationcanbegainedaboutthefilm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANashvillebustoursareafunwaytoexploretheMusicCityanditsgreatattractionsandactivities.BesuretostartTheRedneckComedyBusTourwhereyou’llfeellikeyou’repartoftheBlueCollarComedyTourrightinMusicvenues.PassByCountryMusicHallofFameIfyoulovemusic,theCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseumistheplacetobe.Thismuseumisdedicated（献给）toallofthegreatstarsthatbroughtcountrymusictotheforefrontofNashville.Thismuseumisdedicatedtotheseperformers,andguestscanfindamazingartifacts（文物）anddisplays.PassByMusicRowinNashville,TNMusicRowisoneofthemostrepresentativeplacesinNashville.Here,guestswillbeabletoenjoyavarietyoflandmarksandfunplaces.TitledMusicRowforitsamazinginfluenceonthemusicindustry,thisdistrictinNashvilleishometothehottestrecordingstudiosandmusicvenues.PassByTheRymanAuditoriuminNashville,TNAsoneofthemosthistoricalvenuesinallofNashville,theRymanhasseensomeofthegreatestcountrymusicstarswithinitsimpressivehalls.Ofcourse,ithasavasthistorytoexploreaswell.TheRymanwasthefirstvenueofthefamousGrandOleOpryshow,soguestscanlearnallaboutNashville’shistory.Getyourtickettodayandenjoyafun-filledtriptoNashville.21．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．https://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk B．https://C．https:// D．https://22．WhatcanyoufindinCountryMusicHallofFame?A．GrandOleOpryshows. B．Thegreatcountrymusicstars.C．Impressiveculturalrelics. D．Themosthistoricalsites.23．Whichofthefollowingplaceshasthemostpopularrecordingstudios?A．CountryMusicHallofFame. B．MusicRowinNashville,TN.C．TheRymanAuditorium,TN. D．TheForefrontofNashville.BTherecanbenodoubtthatStephenKing,NewYorkTime’sBest-Sellingauthor,hasfoundsuccessinmanyaspects,butitwasn’talwayslikethis.Kingwitnessedtragedyandhorrorsfromtheverybeginning.Whenhewas2yearsold,hisfathertoldhismomthathewasgoingouttogetcigarettesbutinfact,henevercameback,hehadabandonedhisfamily.ThislefthismotherRuthtocareforStephenandhiselderbrotherDavidonherown.Ruthwasforcedtomoveoften,desperatelylookingforworkasshewasnowtheonlyproviderofthefamily,andshehadtorelyonrelativesmostofthetime.OnedayStephenwentouttoplaywithfriendsandwhenhecameback,hewasn’tevenabletospeakasingleword,itseemedhewashurtmentallyorsomething,buthestillgotthecouragetocontinueforward.Itturnedoutthatoneofhisfriendswashitbyatrainanddied,whichleftanemotionalscaronhim.King,lateron,droppedoutofschoolduetosomeserioushealthconcernsandwastoldthathehadtoenlist（入伍）againthenextfall,whichdemotivatedhimtoo.AlthoughStephenKingdidn’tseehischildhoodassomethingextraordinaryorspecial,hedidsaythathewasalwaysfascinatedbyscarythings.PeopleusedtoacknowledgetheKingfamilybytheirloveofliterature,infactwheneverStephen’smomusedtogoout,shedidn’thireababysitter,forthekidsusedtoreadnovelstoeachothersotheywouldnotgetbored.StephenKing’sloveofstorieswasdevelopedfromaveryyoungageandhecarriedthattraditionwithhisownchildrenalongwithhiswifeTabitha.In1973,StephenKingstartedhisamazingjourneyofsuccesswhenhepublishedhisfirstnovel“Carrie”,whichisscary.TherestfollowedfromafterthatashepublishedmanyamazingbookslikeTheShining,IT,Firestarter,andCujo.Allofthesebooksbecameinstantclassicsandgottheirownmovieandtelevisionshowsadaptions.24．WhatisthemainreasonleadingStephenKingtobecomeabest-sellingauthor?A．Hisin-bornwritingtalents. B．Hisunfortunatechildhood.C．Hisexcellentpromotionskills. D．Hismom’smiserableexperiences.25．WhatleftStephenKingnotevenspeakingasingleword?A．Hewasknockeddownbyapassingtrain.B．Hewasbadlycriticizedbyacloseclassmate.C．Hewasdepressedbytheconstantmoves.D．Hewasheart-struckbythepass-awayofafriend.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivated”inparagraph3mean?A．Discouraged. B．Refreshed.C．Embarrassed. D．Aroused.27．Whydidn’tStephen’smomhireababysitter?A．Thefamilywastoopoortohireababysitter.B．Thechildrenweretoonaughtytobelookedafter.C．Thechildrencouldactuallyentertainthemselves.D．Thechildrenwereyoungenoughtocareforthemselves.CQRcodesarealmost30yearsold,butthey’reonlyrecentlyenjoyingarenaissance（复兴）.Foryears,theywereinconvenientandconfusing,seenasaless-usefulformofbarcode.Now,QRcodemythsaccompaniedtherapidriseofQRcodes,andthesearestillmakingahitonline.Paymentcode,businesscardcode,healthcode,campuscode,ride-sharingcode...QRcodeshaveenteredeverycornerofChineselife.DuringtheCOVID-19,about140billionQRcodeswereusedonWeChatalone.That’sjustfromoneQRcodepaymentsysteminonecountry.Whataboutothersindifferentpartsoftheglobe?IntheUS,59%ofStatistasurveyrespondentsfeltthatQRcodeswouldbecomeapermanentelementofusingtheirmobilephonesinthefuture.SomepeoplearehesitanttoscanaQRcode,thinkingthatitcouldstealtheirprivateinformationorthatitwouldleavebadsoftwareontheirdevices.Butjustlikehowthe5Grumorshavecomeandgone,it’shightimethatwebrokethesemyths,sothosewhoaremisguidedwillfullyunderstandthebenefitsofQRcodes.Canhackers“hijack”aQRcodesoitwouldleadtoapirated（盗版的）siteinstead?WhiledynamicQRcodesareeditable,onlytheircreatorscanchangetheirlandingpageontheQRcodegenerator’sdashboard.Hackerswouldneedthecreator’slog-inpasswordtoaccessthedashboardandchangetheQRcode’sdestination,andtheycannoteasilystealthatinformation.Also,eachQRcodehasauniquepatternthatmakesitimpossibleforanyonetostealitandchangeitsdestinationlink.ThisledtotheideathattheQRcodesare“80%consumed”andthatby2025,peoplecannolongercreatenewonessinceallthepossiblepatternswouldhavebeenusedbythen.WilltheQRcodesthatdrivealargepartofChina’seconomybeusedup?Theansweris:yes.Butthereisalwayssomewaytosolvethisissue.28．WhyaresomepeopleunwillingtoscanaQRcode?A．Theydon’twanttoshowofftheirwealth.B．Theyareunwillingtobeteasedbytheirfriends.C．Theyareconcernedtorevealtheirpersonaldata.D．Theywouldliketokeeptheirtalentsasecret.29．Howdoestheauthorremovesomepeople’sconcernofscanningaQRcode?A．Bylistingdetaileddisadvantages. B．Bygivingreasonableanalyses.C．Byshowingpreviousdocuments. D．Bydisplayingexactmethods.30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheQRcodes?A．Positive. B．Subjective.C．Concerned. D．Unclear.31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．QRCodesAreReallyFantastic. B．QRCodesAreHardtoSurvive.C．QRCodesFadeAwayAgain. D．QRCodesCometoLifeAgain.DInan“alwayson”world,weworryabouttheburdensthatareshoulderedbytheteensandtheirpeers（同龄人）.Teenstellusaboutsignificantstressesthatcomewithtryingtobea“goodfriend”intheageofsocialmedia.Friendshiprequiresbothpublicandbehind-the-scenessupport.Evenbeforeasocialmediapostismadepublic,closefriendscanbepulledintophotoselection,editing,andfinalchecking.Oncepostsappear,friendsareexpectedtostepupandfast.Likingpostsistheminimumrequirement.Aseventeen-year-oldtoldhowlikingafriend’spostimmediatelysetoffadirectmessageaskingherwhyshehadn’tcommentedyet.Thenshehadtocommentonit.Tomanyteens,thetimebetweenamessagebeingreadandcommentedmattersalot.Replyingtooquicklycanbeseenasover-eager,especiallywhenthefriendshipisnewornotclose.Butwhenit’saclosefriend,toolongalag（间隔）canbehurtful.Oneteentoldus,“IfIdon’tstayconnectedontheline,thefriendshipwillfallapart.”Teensalsobeartheburdenofbearingconstantwitnesstopeers’mentalhealthstrugglesonpublicdisplay.Certainly,the“wonderful”qualityofsocialmediaposts-everyoneisapparentlylivingtheirbestlife-canbehardforsometeens.Butthere’sakindofemotionalimpactthatcomesasteensseepeers’cutestpicturesdottedwithcriesforhelp.Thequalitiesthatmakeorbreakfriendshipsareactuallythesameasthey’vealwaysbeen:mutual（相互的）sharingofjoysandsorrows,agiveandtakeofsupport,andanabilitytoweatherandresolveconflicts.Buttechnologieshavetransformedhowfriendshipsplayout.Socialmediaincreasestheburdensthatcomealongwithbeingagoodfriend.Toooften,thesedynamicshitteenshardinwaysthatarelostonadults.Weneedthattochange.32．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Therequirementthatistobesatisfied.B．Thefriendshipthatistoodifficulttokeep.C．Thestressesthatteenshavetobe“friendly”online.D．Theburdensthatadultsputontheteensandpeers.33．Whatisnotrecommendedforteenswhenthefriendshipisnew?A．Respondingtoamessagetooswiftly.B．Replyingtoamessagewithasuitablelag.C．Likingafriend’spostproperly.D．Givingcommentsafterlikingthepost.34．Whatresultsinteens’emotionalimpactinthepicturesonline?A．Peers’commentsonyou. B．Peers’attitudetoyou.C．Peers’admirationforyou. D．Peers’criesforhelp.35．Whatneedstobechangedaccordingtotheauthor?A．Agiveandtakeoftimelysupport.B．Socialmediacausingteens’burden.C．Mutualsharingofjoysandsorrows.D．Anabilitytobearandsolveconflicts.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-loveWeallhavethethoughtofhavingsatisfactoryrelationships,whichwillbringsomemeaningtoourlivesandmakeushappy.36However,weoftenforgetthattruehappinessliesrightwithinus,thatis,weneedn’tgoanywheretofindit.37Bynowwehaveheardmorethanamilliontimesthattruehappinesslieswithinourselves.Youhavetoloveyourselffirstinordertolovesomeoneelse.Manypeoplesayself-loveisthefoundationofahappylife.Buthaveyoueverwonderedthatwithsomanypreachers（传道者）ofself-love,whyhaven’twebeenabletoloveourselves?38Wehavebeentaughttobeselflessfromthestartoftime.Theminutewestartthinkingaboutourselves,everyonearoundusmakesittheirpersonalmissiontoremindusofhowselfishweare.Butthereisnothingwrongwithputtingyourneedsandyourselffirst.39Itonlyhelpsusbetterunderstandwhichsacrificesareworthmaking!40Thestrongeryourrootsare,themoredifficultitwillbeforwindstoknockdownthebranches.Beforeexploringthisview,itisveryimportanttounderstandwhatself-lovetrulymeans.Withsuchathinlinebetweenbeingruthless（冷酷无情的）andself-loving,itistooeasytotripoverthedarkerside.A．Self-loveisnotselfish.B．Yes,that’sright.C．No,that’sridiculous.D．Self-loveisalwayscriticized.E．Wearebusyinfindingtruehappinesseverywhere.F．Self-loveistherootofallyourhealthyrelationships.G．Belowisoneofthereasonsforourfailuretoloveourselves:第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thisworldisnotreallypeaceful.TheheartbrokenscenesintheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkraineare41daybyday.Icannothelpthinkingaboutmyuniquefamilysituation.Iamthefatheroftwoadoptedboys,onefromRussiaandtheotherfromUkraine,andI42themwhentheywereverylittle.Youngmennow,each43hiswayinlife,buttheystillcarryastrong44oftheirorigins,althoughAlyoshalesssothanAnton.WhileAlyoshadoesnotoften45thelandofhisRussianbirth,Anton’sfeelingsforUkrainerundeep:WhenCrimea（克里米亚）joinedRussiain2014,Antonwas17．I’mgratefulthat46theconflict,theybehaveasiftheir47isoneofblood.Inadditionto48,anotherwordcomestomind:absence.Ioftenseecrowded49ofmothersandchildreneverywhere,huddled（蜷缩）indarkand50spacesonthenewsnow.Butmyboysaren’tthere.Ialsooftenseechildrencryingastheyhugtightlyfatherswhomust51themselvestowars.Butmysonsarehere,andIamavailabletothem.Especially,inthese52times,whenitiseasytodrawbattlelinesandtake53,eventshave,instead,pushedmysons54together.Staringatthem,IrealizethatIamnotlookingataRussianandaUkrainian;Iamlookingattwopeoplewholoveeachothersomuchthatdoingtheother55isunthinkable.41．A．finishing B．unfolding C．decreasing D．improving42．A．disliked B．attracted C．arranged D．adopted43．A．blocks B．abandons C．makes D．quits44．A．offence B．boredom C．sense D．discrimination45．A．fleefrom B．takeover C．dealwith D．thinkof46．A．before B．until C．despite D．without47．A．hair B．bond C．brain D．health48．A．surprise B．gratitude C．excitement D．enthusiasm49．A．gatherings B．harbors C．airports D．stations50．A．messy B．quiet C．clean D．elegant51．A．enjoy B．separate C．express D．thank52．A．ancient B．modern C．peaceful D．troubled53．A．photos B．seats C．sides D．posts54．A．farther B．higher C．longer D．closer55．A．harm B．good C．justice D．honor第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay“Youcantellalotaboutsomeonebyhowtheydress”andwonderedifthatwastrue?Whatyouwearcaninform56（passer-by）ofyourtypeofemployment,aswellasyourambitions,emotionsandspendinghabits.Inearlycivilizations,thekeypurposeofclothingwas57（keep）uswarm.Today,centralheatingwarmsourhomes,58（reduce）ourdependenceonclothesalonetohelpustosurvive.Clothes59（develop）frompreviouspracticalbelongingstotoday’ssocialmarkers:theyaffectthewaywesee60（us）.Theyhelpustobeseeninthelightthatwewishtobe,andalsobring61ourpersonalitiesandsocialstatus.Inmanysocieties,dresssenserepresentspersonalwealthandtaste.Forexample,EconomistGeorgeTaylordemonstratedthismost62（vivid）withtheHemlineIndex（裙摆指数）.Taylornotedthatasacountryentersrecession（衰退）andadoptssimplyspendinghabits,womenoftenshowapreferencetowards63（long）dresses,whileduringtimesofprosperity（繁荣）,64oppositeresultcanbeseen-hemlinesoftenbecomeshorter.Whetheryouaremaleorfemale,yourfashionchoicescanaffectbothyourself-image,theimpression65youconveytoothersandinturn,thewayinwhichpeoplebehavetowardsyou.YOUAREWHATYOUWEAR!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办“教材英语戏剧上舞台”表演大赛。请给外教Jennifer写邮件，邀请她做评委，内容包括：1．比赛时间；2．活动安排；3．邀请她做评委，并于比赛结束时做点评。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJennifer,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完