英语主谓一致练习题

主谓一致名词做主语集合名词动作以整体方式进行——单数谓语动作以个体方式进行——复数谓语Hisfamilyisn'tverylarge.WhenIcameintotheroom,hisfamilywerewatchingTV.并列结构1）AandBA和B是同一个人、物或概念——单数谓语A和B不是同一个人、物或概念——复数谓语Listening,speaking,readingandwritingareallimportant.Ajournalistandauthorlivesinthesixthfloor.Whenandwheretobuildthehouseisnotdecidedyet.2）bothAandB——复数谓语3）两个不可分的东西，谓语用单数Breadandbutterisnutritious.常见表示整体的’AandB’:lawandrule/order法规fishandchipsknifeandforkahorseandcarriage马车4）AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBEitheryouorsheistogo.Notonlytheoldfarmerbutalsohisfamilywerefriendlytome.5）Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift.Sheaswellastheothergirlsisgoingtoanothersupermarket.代词做主语不定代词all替代可数名词+复数谓语Alloftheboyswerelateforschoolyesterday.替代不可数名词+单数谓语Allofthebreadsmellsterrible.both+复数谓语each+单数名词+单数谓语either/neither+单数名词+单数谓语复合代词数量结构做主语分数、百分数、倍数：谓语取决于所修饰的名词Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.Two-thirdsoftheyouthsupporttheplan.对度量衡统一评价+单数谓语（将度量衡看作一个整体）Fivehoursisashortperiodoftime.数量短语anumberof+复数谓语thenumberof+单数谓语avarietyof+复数谓语thevarietyof+单数谓语其他1）若主语由”manya,morethanone+名词”构成，尽管意义上是复数，谓语动词总是用单数。Manyapageinthisbookismissing.Morethanonestudenthasfailedtheexam.2）“the+形容词”表示“具有某特征的一类人”，做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Therichhavemuchmoney.3）Therebe句式中若有几个并列成分充当主语时,谓语动词的形式由第一个并列成分决定。Thereisanappleandsomeorangesonthetable.Therearesomeorangesandanappleonthetable.主谓一致三大原则：语法一致原则是指句子的谓语动词要同句子的主语在语法形式上保持一致，也就是说句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数，即单数主语需用单数动词，复数主语需用复数动词。意义一致原则是从意义上着眼处理主谓一致关系。谓语动词的单、复数形式，取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面的语法标志。就近一致原则是指谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数保持一致。

主谓一致练习1．HisSelectedPoems

_____firstpublishedin1965．

A．were

B．was

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen2．Twentydollars

_____enoughforthecoat．

A．is

B．are

C．has

D．have3．LearningaboutTravelNewsandSportsNewsinChinaDaily

_____hisgreatinterest．

A．is

B．are

C．cause

D．gives4．Hisfamily

_____verybigandallofhisfamily

_____music．

A．are；love

B．are；loves

C．is;love

D．is；loves5．It

_____JackandFrankwho

_____beenmurdered．

A．are；have

B．is；are

C．is；have

D．is；has6．Writingstories

and

articles

what

I

enjoymost．

A．is

B．havebeen

C．was

D．were7．Thepoorwomanwithhertwochildren

_____inastreetcorner．

A．wasseenbeg

B．wereseenbeg

C．wasseenbegging

D．wereseenbegging8．—Isthereanybodyintheclassroom?

—No,theteacheraswellasthestudents

_____totheplayground．

A．go

B．went

C．hasgone

D．havegone9．Three-fourthsoftheland

_____byforestandgrass．

A．hascovered

B．hasbeencovered

C．havebeencovered

D.aretobecovered10．—Haveyouheardaboutthenewschool?

—No,whenandwheretobuildthenewone_____.

A．isnotdecided

B．aren’tdecided

C．hasnotdecided

D．haven’tbeendecided11．E-mail，aswellastelephones，______animportantpartindailycommunication．

A．isplaying

B．haveplayed

C．wasplaying

D．play12．Notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetest_____passed．

A．has

B．have

C．is

D．are13．Theworkerandpoet

_____tothepartytheotherday．

A．isinvited

B．wasinvited

C．hadinvited

D．invited14．There

_____adriverandanumberofbrokenwinebottlesbesidethehighwaywhenthepolicearrived．

A．were

B．was

C．hadbeen

D．wouldbe15．Booksofthiskind

_____well．

A．sell

B．sells

C．aresold

D．issold16．Threefifthsofthecattle

_____soldabroadinthecity．

A．has

B．hasbeen

C．have

D．havebeen17．Three-quartersoftheland__covered

withgreengrassandtherest____coveredwithpinetrees．

A．is；is

B．is；are

C．are；is

D．are；are18．Threemilliontonsofcoal

_____inthisdistricteveryyear.A．isexploited

B．areexploited

C．hasexploited

D．haveexploited19.Therich________notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have20.TheOlympicGames_______heldevery______years.A.is，fourB.are，fourC.is，fiveD.are，five21.Noonebutherclassmates______it.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknowing22.Nobirdandnobeast_______onthelonelyisland.A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees23.Look,herecomesome_______.A.dogB.horseC.deerD.cow24.Thenumberofstudentsofthisschool______large.A.areB.havenotC.isn'tD.aren't25.Thesingerandpianist_____askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were26.Alargenumberofstudentsinourclass_____girls.A.areB.wasC.isD.be27.Thepaperforbooksandnewpapers______madeofwood.A.areB.isC.hasD.have28.Eachofthe______intheship.A.passengerhashisownroomB.passengershavetheirownroomC.passengerhavetheirownroomD.passengershashisownroom29.Whatyousaid______thematterwearediscussing.A.havesomethingtodoatB.hassomethingtodowithC.hadsomethingtodowithD.hasbeensomethingtodowith30.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI_____goodatpainting.Bothofus_____goodpainters.A.are...areB.am...are