浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题含听力

台州市高一年级期末质量评估试题英语满分150分考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomaythewomanborrowabikefrom?A.Amy. B.Leo. C.Linda.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Leo,canIuseyourbike?IusuallyborrowLinda’s,buthersislost.M:Sorry,mineisbroken.AskAmy.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Friedrice. B.Ahamburger. C.Asandwich.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatwouldyoulike?Hamburger,sandwich,hotdog,friedrice.Wedoeverything.W:Takeawayfriedricesoundsgood.M:OK,friedrice.W:No,onsecondthought,I’llhaveatomatosandwich.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Chooseagoodtopic. B.Dosomeexercise. C.Finishhisessayquickly.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ijustcan’tthinkofagoodtopicformyessay.Idon’tknowwhattodo.W:Tryrunning.Exercisealwayshelpsmeclearmymindandthinkofideas.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemaninahurry?A.Tofindadoctor. B.Topickuphiswife. C.Toseehisdaughter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M:I’mrushingtothehospitaltoseemybaby.Ijustgotaphonecallfromthehospitaltellingthatmywifehadgivenbirthtoagirl.W:Congratulationsonbeingafather!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthespeedlimit?A.65mph. B.72mph. C.75mph.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Igetfinedforspeeding.Itcostme$60.W:Don’tyouknowthespeedlimitis65mph?M:No,Ithoughtitwas75mph.AndIdroveataspeedof72mph.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Atahairdresser’s. C.Atarestaurant.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Attendawedding.B.Payavisittoafriend.C.Takephotoswiththeman.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi.Nicetoseeyouhere.Howhaveyoubeen?M:Hi.I’mgood.I’mgettingmyhaircuttoday.W:Yourhairisverylong.Areyougettingitcutshort?M:Notreallyshort.Ithinkshoulderlengthisfine.Areyougettingyourhaircut,too?W:Nottoday.Myfriendisgettingmarried,soI’mjustgettingmyhaircoloredandstyled.M:Ican’twaittoseehowitturnsout.W:Iwilltakepictureswhenthehairdresserisdone.M:Oh,it’smyturnnow.Talktoyoulater.W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hegotonthewrongbus.C.Hegotoffatthewrongstop.9.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Nervous. B.Annoyed. C.Grateful.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,IwanttoseetheTerraCottaWarriorsinXi'an.Couldyoupleaseremindmewhenwearearrivingatthatstop?W:Oh.Youtookthewrongbus.YouneedtotakebusNo.151whichgoesintheoppositedirection.M:Oh,no!WhatshouldIdonow?W:Don'tworry.Youcangetoffatthenextstop,walkacrossthestreetandtakebusNo.151totheoppositedirection.M:OK.HowmanystopsdoIhavetogo?W:About15stops.M:Thatisalongwaytogo.It'ssokindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.W:Mypleasure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Classmates.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Talkwithherteachers.B.Keepstudyingliterature.C.Chooseamajorshelikes.12.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Maths. B.Translation. C.Education【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Ilovestudyingliterature,butI’mnotsureifIshouldkeepthismajorthroughtherestofmycollegeyears.It’saharddecisiontomake.M:Well,doyouhaveanyproblemswithyourclasses?W:Actually,theclassesaregreat,andIhavearelaxingschedule.I’mconsideringchoosingsomeothercourses.ButIdon’twanttoletourmomanddaddown.M:Don’tworry.Althoughmomanddadchoseliteratureastheirmajorwhentheywereincollege,youstillcanchooseanythingyouwant!They’llbehappyforyou.SoamI.W:Thanks.Ourfamilyhasapositiveimpactonourinterests.Iknowyouwanttobeeatranslatorafteryougraduatenextyear.ButIjuststarteduniversityandwanttoconsiderotherdirections.M:That’sgreat.Whatabouteducation?W:Italkedwithmyteachersaboutthisbefore,butI’dliketotakemorecoursesinmathsandscience.M:Ineverstudiedthosesubjectsmuch.Butifyou’dliketotrythem,you’llalwayshavemysupport!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13WhyisMarnieupset?A.ShewaslaughedatbyLaura.B.Sheisshyinfrontofthepublic.C.Shethinksshe’llloseaspeechcontest.14.WhatisLauralike?A.Patient. B.Talented. C.Helpful.15.WhatdoesthemansuggestMamiedo?A.Practicemore. B.Writeagoodspeech. C.TalkwithLaura.16.Whatisthemandoing?A.EncouragingMarnie. B.TestingMarnie. C.PraisingMarnie.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Marnie,areyouOK?Youlookkindofdown.W:Oh,hey,Dad.M:What’sup?W:Well,there’saspeechcontestatschoolnextweekandI’minit.ButIknowIwon’twin.M:Whydoyousaythat?W:BecauseI’mpetingagainstLauraSanders.Youknowher...she’sthebestateverything.M:Marnie,that’snottrue.AndI’vereadyourspeechesbefore.They’rereallygood.W:Yeah,butItrytowritewell.AndI’mshyinfrontoflargegroups.AsforLaura,shedoeseverythingperfectly.Whensheheardwewerepeting,sheevenlaughed!M:Look,justbecauseLaura’sgooddoesn’tmeanshe’llwin.I’lltellyouagain,Marnie,youcanwriteagoodspeech.Andyoucanovereyourshyness,too.Youjustneedtopracticealot.Bepatient,workhard,andyou’lldofine.Ibetyou’llevenwin.W:Yeah.Maybeyou’reright.Thanks,Dad.You’resohelpful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy C.Clear.18.Whatisthehighesttemperaturetomorrow?A.7℃. B.9℃. C.18℃.19.Whichhighwaydoesthespeakersuggesttakingtoheadsouth?A.Highway6. B.Highway16. C.Highway17.20.Whatwillfollowafterabreak?A.SportsUpdates. B.TrafficUpdates. C.WeatherUpdates【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.It’snow9o’clockinthemorning,timeforourradio’shourlyweatherreport.Ifyou’rejustabouttoleaveyourhouse,don’tforgettotakeyourumbrellawithyou.Therainisexpectedtostartintheearlymorning,sopreparetoprotectyourself.However,theskywillclearthisafternoon,andthetemperaturewillbe18℃.Itwillbeamuchcoolerdaytomorrowwithahighofonly7℃,thecoldestdayinseveralmonths,soyou’llneedawarmcoatwhenyouheadoutinthemorning.Nowforthetrafficreport.OnHighway6goingsouth,trafficismovingslowly,soifyou’reheadingsouth,weremendtakingHighway17.ButrememberthathighwayconstructionisscheduledtobegintomorrowalongHighway16fromCherryStreetuptoDeltaRoadexit.Youmaywanttoavoidthatareaforthenextfewweeks.Now,afterabreakwewillbewithRobinforthesportsupdates.Sopleasestaywithus.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADespitewinningvariousprizesoverthelast30years,PercivalEverett’snamehadnevercrossedmanyreaders’desksuntilTheTreeswasshortlistedforthe2022BookerPrize.Filledwithoriginalityandwit,hislatestworkJamesisaretellingofMarkTwain’sclassicHuckleberryFinnfromtheperspective(视角)ofJim.Jim,orJames,istheslave(奴隶)ofMissWatson,whodecidestosellhimandseparatehimfromhisfamily.SoJimdecidestorunaway.He’ssoonfoundbyHuckleberry,whohasalsorunawayfromhisviolentfather,andthetwodrawupaplantosaveeachother.Twainstartshisstorybyexplainingvariousdialects.EverettassumesthatperhapsTwainwasonlyfamiliarwiththedialectandintelligencethattheAfricanAmericanslavesshowedtowhitepeople,asawayofprotectingthemselvesfromthosewhoconsideredaneducatedslavedangerous.AcharacterlikeJimtendstopretendtobesimplemindedtoavoidsuspicions(怀疑).EverettgiveshimthedepthandrichnessthatTwainwasnotabletoimagine.Inaninterview,Everetttalksabouthisnovelsayingthat“Ihopethatnoonethinksthatmynovelisaboutslavery.There’sadifferencebetweenwritingastoryaboutpeoplewhohappentobeslavesandwritingastoryaboutslavery.”21.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview. B.Abiography.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anadvertisement.22.AccordingtoEverett,whydoesJimpresenthimselfassimpleminded?A.Toreceivebettereducation. B.Toprovehimselfunintelligent.C.Toprotecthimselffromthewhites. D.Togetfamiliarwithotherslaves.23.WhatdoweknowaboutEverettfromthetext?A.HeregardsJamesasabookonslavery.B.HeborrowsMarkTwain’scharacterJimblindly.C.Hehasbeenahouseholdnameforthepastthreedecades.D.HerenewsHuckleberryFinnthroughanescapedslave’seye.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇书评，主要讲述了PercivalEverett的最新作品《James》。这部作品是对马克·吐温的经典作品《哈克贝利·芬历险记》的重新诠释，从奴隶Jim的视角出发。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Despitewinningvariousprizesoverthelast30years,PercivalEverett'snamehadnevercrossedmanyreaders'desksuntilTheTreeswasshortlistedforthe2022BookerPrize.”（尽管在过去的30年里赢得了各种奖项，但PercivalEverett的名字直到《树》入围2022年布克奖才为许多读者所知。）以及第二段中“Filledwithoriginalityandwit,hislatestworkJamesisaretellingofMarkTwain'sclassicHuckleberryFinnfromtheperspective(视角)ofJim.”（他的最新作品《James》充满了独创性和机智，是从Jim的视角重新诠释马克·吐温的经典作品《哈克贝利·芬历险记》。）可知，本文主要介绍了PercivalEverett的新作《James》；由此可知，本文是一篇书评。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“EverettassumesthatperhapsTwainwasonlyfamiliarwiththedialectandintelligencethattheAfricanAmericanslavesshowedtowhitepeople,asawayofprotectingthemselvesfromthosewhoconsideredaneducatedslavedangerous.AcharacterlikeJimtendstopretendtobesimplemindedtoavoidsuspicions(怀疑).”（Everett假设，也许吐温只熟悉非洲裔美国奴隶向白人展示的方言和智慧，作为保护自己免受那些认为受过教育的奴隶危险的人的方式。像Jim这样的角色往往会假装自己头脑简单，以避免怀疑。）可知，Jim假装自己头脑简单是为了保护自己免受白人的怀疑。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Filledwithoriginalityandwit,hislatestworkJamesisaretellingofMarkTwain'sclassicHuckleberryFinnfromtheperspective(视角)ofJim.Jim,orJames,istheslave(奴隶)ofMissWatson,whodecidestosellhimandseparatehimfromhisfamily.”（他的最新作品《James》充满了独创性和智慧，从Jim的角度重新讲述了马克·吐温的经典名著《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。Jim，或James，是MissWatson的奴隶，她决定卖掉他，把他和家人分开。）和第三段中“EverettgiveshimthedepthandrichnessthatTwainwasnotabletoimagine.”（Everett赋予了Jim吐温无法想象的深度和丰富性。）可知，Everett通过奴隶的视角重新诠释了《哈克贝利·芬历险记》。故选D。BGrowingupinrural(农村的)munities,Ialwayshadaloveofthecountryside,animalsandnature.ThebooksIreadasachildoftenhadanimalsattheirheart—TheOwlWhowasAfraidoftheDark,Charlotte’sWeb.Farming,however,wassomethingIexperiencedlaterinlife,inmyteenageyears.It’ssomethingIinstantlyconnectedwith,andIfeelfortunatethatmychildrenhavebeenabletogrowuphelpingoutonthefarmandspendinglotsoftimewithourlivestockandpets.It’ssoimportanttogetaconnectionwithfarmingatanearlystage.Wealleatfood,sobeingfamiliarwithwhereitesfromandwhatgoesintoproducingitisanaturalthing.Ifasparkofinterestcanbeignitedearly,itcanonlybeagoodthinggoingforward.It’sajoytoseethechildren’sfaceslightuponschoolvisitswhentheyseethephotosofanimalsonourfamilyfarmandwatchthevideoofanegghatching(孵化).Animalshaveauniquemagicalloftheirown.Beingaroundanimalsalsoteacheschildrenwhattheycantakewiththemintoadulthood.Itbuildsfoundationsofresponsibilitykindness,aswellasperseveranceandproblemsolving.Weworktogetherasafamilyalotonthefarm,whichbuildsastrongworkethicandasenseofteamwork—bothfantasticlifeskills.I’mafirmbelieverthatyoudon’tknowwhatyou’regoingtoloveuntilyoutryit.Myhopeisthatifchildrenfromnonruralbackgroundsgetatasteofwhatit’slikeonafarm,thentheymightdiscoversomethingtheylove.24.Howdoestheauthorleadintothetopic?A.Byshowinghisdesiretokeepanimals.B.Byremendinghischildhoodreads.C.Bysharinghisownexperiencewithnature.D.Byparinghisfarmlifewithhischildren’s.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Awakened. B.Expressed. C.Weakened. D.Kept.26.Whatroledoesanearlycontactwithfarmingplayinchildren’sgrowth?A.Atimekiller. B.Acharacterbuilder.C.Asocialconnector. D.Anemotionalforter.27.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Whatpainsusshapesus.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Intereststartswithpractice.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述个人的经历，论述了在人生的早期阶段，在农村长大给成长带来的好处。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Growingupinrural(农村的)munities,Ialwayshadaloveofthecountryside,animalsandnature.ThebooksIreadasachildoftenhadanimalsattheirheart—TheOwlWhowasAfraidoftheDark,Charlotte’sWeb.(在农村社区长大，我一直热爱乡村、动物和大自然。我小时候读的书里经常有动物的身影——《怕黑的猫头鹰》、《夏洛的网》。)”可知，该段介绍了作者在农村成长的经历带来的影响，由此可知，本文是通过介绍个人经历引入话题的。故选C项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“It’sajoytoseethechildren’sfaceslightuponschoolvisitswhentheyseethephotosofanimalsonourfamilyfarmandwatchthevideoofanegghatching(孵化).Animalshaveauniquemagicalloftheirown.(当孩子们参观学校时，看到我们家庭农场里动物的照片和鸡蛋孵化的视频，他们的脸上都露出了喜悦的表情。)”可知，孩子们看到农场里的动物的照片和鸡蛋孵化的视频时，他们都会感到开心，结合划线单词所在的句子“Ifasparkofinterestcanbe…early,itcanonlybeagoodthinggoingforward.(如果兴趣的火花能够及早被……，那么它在将来只会是一件好事。)”可推知，兴趣的火花被尽早“点燃”，在将来会是一件好事，划线单词的意思应与A项“Awakened点燃”意义相近。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中的“Beingaroundanimalsalsoteacheschildrenwhattheycantakewiththemintoadulthood.Itbuildsfoundationsofresponsibility,kindness,aswellasperseveranceandproblemsolving.Weworktogetherasafamilyalotonthefarm,whichbuildsastrongworkethicandasenseofteamwork—bothfantasticlifeskills.(它建立了责任、善良、毅力和解决问题的基础。我们一家人经常在农场一起工作，这建立了强烈的职业道德和团队意识——这两种都是很棒的生活技能。)”可知，早期与农场接触可以让孩子建立责任、善良、毅力和解决问题的基础，还可以形成强烈的职业道德和团队意识这样的生活技能，由此可知，早期与农场的接触可以培养儿童的性格和能力。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段“I’mafirmbelieverthatyoudon’tknowwhatyou’regoingtoloveuntilyoutryit.Myhopeisthatifchildrenfromnonruralbackgroundsgetatasteofwhatit’slikeonafarm,thentheymightdiscoversomethingtheylove.(我坚信你不知道你会爱上什么，除非你尝试过。我的希望是，如果来自非农村背景的孩子们能体验一下农场的生活，那么他们可能会发现自己喜欢的东西。)”可知，作者认为只有你尝试过才会爱上，同时，作者希望没有农村成长背景的孩子来体验一下农场生活会发现自己喜欢的东西，由此可知，作者赞成的观点是兴趣源于实践。故选D项。CAnthropologistDanielMillerhasobservedthatanalien(外星人)visitingEarthmightsupposethatfourwheeledcreaturesruletheplanet.Theserulers,hepointsout,are“servedbyahostofslaveswhowalkonlegsandspendtheirwholelivesservingthem.”Hemeantthisasajoke,butitmirrorsAmericancarculturetosomeextent.IntheUS,thecostsofcardependencykeepgrowing,farabovethe$12,000peryearaverageexpenseofowninganewone.Coasttocoast,thecarswedrivecauseabout16%ofgreenhousegasemissions.Theycausesignificantairpollution,whichworsensheartdiseaserates.Motorvehicleaccidentsarealeadingcauseofdeathinpeopleaged1to44.Since2010thenumberofpedestrians(行人)killedbycarshasincreasedtoabout7,500ayear.Americancarcultureisachoicethatnowesattoohighacost,bothforourselvesandfortheenvironment.Afteracenturyofitscentralplaceinourlives,weneedtorethinkourworldintoonenotsoattachedtocars.Solutionsareobviousandrightinfrontofus.Sidewalksandbiketrailsshouldreceivethesamepriority(优先权)asroadsinourcities,insteadofbeingafterthoughts.UnreasonabledemandsbytheGovernmentthatthepublicgetbackbehindthewheeltoofficesneedtostop.Wecanevenprovidediscountstobicyclistswhotakethetrainorsubway.Anotherrealityisthatcarparkingistoocheapacrossmuchofthecountry,wheredifferentparkingpricescanchangeourplansfromhoppinginthecarduringrushhourstotakingthesubwayinstead.Weneedtoendourcarcenteredwayoflifenationwide.Otherwise,thosealienswillhavemadetherightcallonwhoserveswho,thecarsorthepeople.28.Whyarealiensandslavesmentionedatthebeginning?A.Toparealienstoslaves.B.Toamusereaderswithajoke.C.Towarnreadersoftheingdanger.D.Toillustratehumans’dependenceoncars.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thegreatpopularityofcars. B.Thenegativeimpactofcars.C.Theenvironmentaldamagebycars. D.Thehighcostofowningcars.30.Whichmeasuremightbetakenaccordingtotheauthor?A.Promotewalkingandbicycling. B.Demandthepublicdrivetowork.C.Offerfreetrainridestobicyclists. D.Reduceparkingfeesinrushhours.31.Whatisthetextaimedat?A.IntroducingAmericancarculture.B.Remendingareplacementforcars.C.Encouragingalesscardependentlifestyle.D.Explainingthephenomenonofcardependency.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为人们应该减少对汽车的依赖，因为汽车有很多负面影响，并提出了可行的解决方案。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Hemeantthisasajoke,butitmirrorsAmericancarculturetosomeextent.IntheUS,thecostsofcardependencykeepgrowing,farabovethe$12,000peryearaverageexpenseofowninganewone.(他的本意是开玩笑，但这在某种程度上反映了美国的汽车文化。在美国，依赖汽车的成本持续增长，远远高于拥有一辆新车的平均每年1.2万美元的成本。)”可知，开头提到了外星人和奴隶是为了表明人类对汽车的依赖。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Coasttocoast,thecarswedrivecauseabout16%ofgreenhousegasemissions.Theycausesignificantairpollution,whichworsensheartdiseaserates.Motorvehicleaccidentsarealeadingcauseofdeathinpeopleaged1to44.Since2010thenumberofpedestrians(行人)killedbycarshasincreasedtoabout7,500ayear.(从东海岸到西海岸，我们驾驶的汽车造成了大约16%的温室气体排放。它们造成严重的空气污染，加剧了心脏病的发病率。机动车事故是1至44岁人群死亡的主要原因。自2010年以来，被汽车撞死的行人数量增加到每年约7500人。)”可知，第二段主要是讲汽车的负面影响。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Sidewalksandbiketrailsshouldreceivethesamepriority(优先权)asroadsinourcities,insteadofbeingafterthoughts.(在我们的城市中，人行道和自行车道应该像道路一样得到同样的重视，而不是事后考虑。)”可知，作者认为可以采取鼓励步行和骑行的措施。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weneedtoendourcarcenteredwayoflifenationwide.Otherwise,thosealienswillhavemadetherightcallonwhoserveswho,thecarsorthepeople.(我们需要在全国范围内结束以汽车为中心的生活方式。否则，那些外星人就会做出正确的决定，谁为谁服务，是车还是人。)”可知，文章是为了鼓励少依赖汽车的生活方式。故选C。DBabiesasyoungasfourmonthsoldcanmakesenseofhowtheirbodiesinteractwiththespacearoundthem,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.Thefindings,publishedinScientificReports,thrownewlightonhowselfawarenessdevelops.Inthefirststage,expertsfromtheBirminghamBabyLabshowedbabiesaballonascreenmovingtowardsthem.Whentheballwasclosesttothemonthescreen,thebabieswerepresentedwithatouchontheirhands,whiletheirbrainactivitywasbeingmeasured.Itwasfoundthateveninthefirstfewmonthsoflife,beforebabieshaveevenlearnedtoreachforobjects,themultisensory(多感官的)brainiswireduptomakelinksbetweenwhatbabiesseeandwhattheyfeel.DrGiuliaOrioli,thestudyleader,said:“Sinceweknowbabiesintheearlystagesoftheirdevelopmentbegintoshowsignsofthis,itopensupquestionsabouthowmuchoftheseabilitiesarelearned,orinborn.”Thenaballonascreenwasshownmovingawayfromtheminthesecondstage.Theexpertsfoundthatinbabiesagedeightmonthsoldwhenthetouchontheirhandfollowedtheballonthescreenmovingawayfromthem,thebabies’brainactivityshowedsignsthattheywereamazed.Theolderbabies’responsessuggestthattheyhadnotexpectedthetouch.Next,theresearchersareplanningtofollowupthisstudywithyoungerparticipants,hopingtobeabletoseeifthereareearlysignsofthese“multisensory”abilitiesinnewbornbabies.“Itisachallengeworkingwithnewborns,”DrOrioliconcluded,“butwearestartingtohavesomesuccessworkingwiththisagegroup,anditisgoingtobefascinatingtoseeifbabiesonlyafewdaysoldhavethefoundationsofasenseoftheirbodiesinspace.Ifso,itcouldbethatwearelookingattheoriginsofhumanconsciousness.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutStage1oftheresearch?A.Babies’multisensoryabilitiesarelearned.B.Babieslearntoreachforobjectsearlierthanexpected.C.Babiesconnectwhattheyseeandfeelinthefirstfewmonths.D.Babies’brainactivitywasmeasuredwhenaballtouchedthem.33.Whatisthebabies’responseinStage2oftheresearch?A.Surprise. B.Fear. C.Calmness. D.Annoyance.34.HowdoesDrOriolifeelaboutthefutureofthisresearch?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Puzzled. D.Worried.35.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Babies’InteractionwithBallsMeasuredB.OriginsofHumanConsciousnessFoundC.Babies’MultisensoryBrainDevelopedatBirthD.YoungBabiesShowingSignsofSelfawareness【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据伯明翰大学的一项新研究，4个月大的婴儿就能理解他们的身体是如何与周围的空间相互作用的。发表在《科学报告》上的研究结果，为自我意识的发展提供了新的视角。文章对此进行了详细介绍。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Itwasfoundthateveninthefirstfewmonthsoflife,beforebabieshaveevenlearnedtoreachforobjects,themultisensory(多感官的)brainiswireduptomakelinksbetweenwhatbabiesseeandwhattheyfeel.(研究发现，即使在婴儿出生后的头几个月，在他们还没有学会伸手去拿东西之前，多感官大脑就已经开始连接起来，把婴儿看到的和感觉到的联系起来。)”可知，从研究的第一阶段可以了解到婴儿在最初的几个月里会把他们看到和感觉到的东西联系起来。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Theexpertsfoundthatinbabiesagedeightmonthsoldwhenthetouchontheirhandfollowedtheballonthescreenmovingawayfromthem,thebabies’brainactivityshowedsignsthattheywereamazed.(专家们发现，在8个月大的婴儿中，当他们的手触摸屏幕上的球远离他们时，婴儿的大脑活动显示出他们感到惊讶的迹象。)”可知，研究的第二阶段中婴儿的反应是惊讶。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“butwearestartingtohavesomesuccessworkingwiththisagegroup,anditisgoingtobefascinatingtoseeifbabiesonlyafewdaysoldhavethefoundationsofasenseoftheirbodiesinspace.Ifso,itcouldbethatwearelookingattheoriginsofhumanconsciousness.(但是我们已经开始在这个年龄段取得了一些成功，看看几天大的婴儿是否已经有了在空间中感知自己身体的基础，这将是一件很有趣的事情。如果是这样的话，我们可能正在研究人类意识的起源。)”可知，Orioli博士对这项研究的未来感到很有希望。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Babiesasyoungasfourmonthsoldcanmakesenseofhowtheirbodiesinteractwiththespacearoundthem,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.Thefindings,publishedinScientificReports,thrownewlightonhowselfawarenessdevelops.(根据伯明翰大学的一项新研究，4个月大的婴儿就能理解他们的身体是如何与周围的空间相互作用的。发表在《科学报告》上的研究结果，为自我意识的发展提供了新的视角。)”可知，文章主要是讲科学研究发现4个月大的婴儿就能理解他们的身体是如何与周围的空间相互作用的，这显示出了自我意识，D项“婴儿表现出自我意识的迹象”适合作文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summer—ReadyTheweatherisstartingtowarmupnow._____36_____However,ifyourpatio(露台)isn'tcurrentlytidyorstylish,thefollowingadvicewillgetitintiptopshapeintimeforthesummer.●Prepareyourpatio.Firstthingsfirst:thepatioitself.Ifyoursislookingalittleuntidy,thenbringoutthepressurewasherandgiveitagoodwashtogetitlookingmoreattractive.Ifit'sstilllookingterribleforuse,theanswerliesinanoutdoorcarpet(地毯)._____37_____Sothrowonedownforinstantstyleandyourguestswillbenonethewiser.●Gettherightfurniture.Havinginvitinglyfortableseatstositinisasurewaytomakeyouapopularhost,sogettherightfurnitureforyourneeds.Ifyouhavelimitedspace,chooseaspacesavingsofaordiningset—onethatcanfoldawayorthathasacubedesign,bywhichthechairscanbepushedrightinsidethetableafteruse.______38______●Createacookingspace.______39______Itcan'tgowithoutabarbecue,somakesureyouhaveone!Barbecuingistheperfectwaytomakeyourdeliciousfoodcentrestageandisidealforsocializing:thebarbecueshelvesprovidesomewhereforyourgueststoputdowntheirdrinksandenjoyplatesofsummersnackswhileyoucookupastorminthemiddle.●_____40_____Addingplantsinattractivepotscanmakeabigdifferencetoanyspace,soplacesomeinyourpatiohereandthere.Thesecolourfulpotswilladdabright,sunnyairforyoursummerparty.Ifyoureallywanttomakeitimpressive,youcanalsoaddhanginglanternsaboveyouroutdoordiningtableforromanticdinnersatduskthatyourguestswillneverforget.A.Keepaneyeontheweather.B.Makeanatmosphereintheair.C.Carpetseinallstylesandsizes.D.Thesemagiccarpetswillcoverupthetruth.E.Sooutdoorsummerpartieswillsoonbeinfullswing.F.Asummerpartyisliketheoutdoorversionofakitchendiner.G.Forlargerpatios,spacioussofasetsgiveahugelywelingfeel.【答案】36.E37.D38.G39.F40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“如何准备露台以迎接夏季聚会”这一主题，给出了具体的建议和步骤，包括准备露台、选择合适的家具、创建烹饪空间以及营造氛围等方面。【36题详解】根据空前内容“Theweatherisstartingtowarmupnow.(现在天气开始暖和起来了。)”可知，天气开始暖和起来。选项E“Sooutdoorsummerpartieswillsoonbeinfullswing.(所以户外夏季聚会很快就会如火如荼。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是天气暖和了，户外聚会开始增多。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Ifit'sstilllookingterribleforuse,theanswerliesinanoutdoorcarpet(地毯).(如果它看起来仍然不适合使用，那么答案就在于户外地毯。)”可知，地毯对于露台非常重要。选项D“Thesemagiccarpetswillcoverupthetruth.(这些神奇的地毯会掩盖真相。)”与上文内容相符，指的是如果露台如果不合适，可以用地毯来遮盖。故选D。【38题详解】根据上文内容“Havinginvitinglyfortableseatstositinisasurewaytomakeyouapopularhost,sogettherightfurnitureforyourneeds.Ifyouhavelimitedspace,chooseaspacesavingsofaordiningset—onethatcanfoldawayorthathasacubedesign,bywhichthechairscanbepushedrightinsidethetableafteruse.(拥有舒适的座椅肯定会让你成为一个受欢迎的主人，所以根据你的需要选择合适的家具。如果你的空间有限，选择一个节省空间的沙发或餐具一个可以折叠或有一个立方体的设计，这样椅子可以在使用后推到桌子里面。)”可知，上文提到的是要为露台选择恰当的家具。选项G“Forlargerpatios,spacioussofasetsgiveahugelywelingfeel.(对于较大的露台，宽敞的沙发会给人一种非常温馨的感觉。)”与本段内容相符，指的是大露台可以配置宽敞的组合沙发。故选G。【39题详解】根据小标题“Createacookingspace.(创造一个烹饪空间。)”以及下文“Itcan'tgowithoutabarbecue,somakesureyouhaveone!(没有烧烤是不行的，所以一定要准备好！)”可知，本段指的是要在露台创造一个烹饪空间。选项F“Asummerpartyisliketheoutdoorversionofakitchendiner.(夏季聚会就像户外版的厨房餐厅。)”与本段内容相符，指的是露台上要有可烹饪的地方，同时引出下文的“barbecue”。故选F。【40题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Addingplantsinattractivepotscanmakeabigdifferencetoanyspace,soplacesomeinyourpatiohereandthere.Thesecolourfulpotswilladdabright,sunnyairforyoursummerparty.Ifyoureallywanttomakeitimpressive,youcanalsoaddhanginglanternsaboveyouroutdoordiningtableforromanticdinnersatduskthatyourguestswillneverforget.(在有吸引力的花盆里种植植物可以给任