浙江省绍兴市会稽联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题

2023学年第二学期绍兴会稽联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Gotothezoo. B.FlytoLondon. C.Seehersisteroff.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Julia,whydidyouturndownGalen’sinvitationtothezoo?W:I’vealreadyhadaplanforthisSaturday.M:Whatisit?W:MysisterwillflybacktoLondon.Ineedtodrivehertotheairport.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanwantJimtodo?A.Dothelaundry. B.Preparedinner. C.Repairamachine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jim,youknowhowtousethismachine,right?Itaughtyouyesterday.M:Yes.Leavethesedirtyclothestome.W:Youarealwayssohelpful.I’llpreparedinnerrightnow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthedininghall. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthegym.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtoreachthegym?W:Well,gooutofthecanteenandturnright.Youwillseealibrary.Thegymisjustbehindthelibrary.M:Thanksalot.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Adifficultquestion. B.Apieceofwriting. C.Aperson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mrs.MilesalwaysknowshowtoliftmyspiritswheneverIfeeldiscouraged.M:Shetrulycaresaboutherstudents.WheneverIgetstuckinwriting,shepatientlyguidesme.W:AndIneverfeelembarrassedtoaskherquestions.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sorry. B.Disappointed. C.Understanding.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youhadpromisedtogooutforapicnicwithme,butyoubrokeyourwordagain!W:Sorry,Ineedtoworkovertime.Wecanhaveapicnicnextweekend.M:There’snoneed.Iwon’ttrustyouanymore!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomaneat?A.Somespaghetti. B.Somechicken. C.Abeefsandwich.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Orderdishes. B.Callherdoctor. C.Eatanegg.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Trevor,whatdoyouwanttoeat?Howaboutahamburger?M:No.I’dlikesomechickenandspaghetti.Lookatthemenu.Here’sanewdish.Whynothaveatry?W:What’sthat?M:Abeefsandwich.Itlooksmoredeliciousthananeggsandwich.W:Butmydoctoradvisedmenottoeatbeefthesedays.I’dbettereatsomethinglight.M:Allright.Haveyoumadeyourdecision?W:Yes.Where’sthewaiter?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdidthewomanfinallydealwiththeemail?A.Sherepliedtoit.B.Sheshowedittothepolice.C.Shetooknonoticeofit.9.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast?A.AvoidusingpublicWiFi.B.Updateapplicationsintime.C.Usespecialpasswords.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Doyoutakeanymeasurestoprotectyournetworksecurity?W:Yes,Ialwaysusestronganduniquepasswordsforeachofmyaccounts.M:That’sagoodpractice.Haveyoueverencounteredanycyberfrauds?W:Yes,Ioncereceivedasuspiciousemail.ItinformedmethatmybankaccounthadbeenfrozenandIshouldtransfermymoneytoanaccountprovidedinit.ButIcalledthebanktocheckmyaccount.Therewasnosuchthing.SoIignoredtheemail.M:Greatjob!It’simportanttobecautious.DoyouusepublicWiFi?W:Yeah,sometimes.M:Well,Isuggestyouavoidit,formanypublicWiFinetworksareinsecure.W:IseeI’llkeepitinmind.M:Anddon’tforgettokeepyourapplicationsupdated.Thelatestversionsareoftensafer.W:Itmakessense.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhichschoolopenedthedoorforUldustostudyphotography?A.TheNorthWestAcademyofPublicAdministration.B.CentralSaintMartins.C.LondonCollegeofFashion.11.WhatisthethemeofmostofUldus’photographs?A.Escapism. B.Heroism. C.Individualism.12.WhatkindofpeopledoesUlduschoosetoworkwith?A.Thosewholiveacolorfullife.B.Thosewhoareverycreative.C.Thosewholeadatoughlife.13.WhatisUldus’attitudetowardsdigitaltechnology?A.Ambiguous. B.Disapproving. C.Supportive.【答案】10.B11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:OurspecialguesttonightisUldusBakhtiozina.UldusstudiedattheNorthWestAcademyofPublicAdministrationinSaintPetersburg.AndatCentralSaintMartins,shetookacourseinstreetfashionphotography,whichintroducedhertotheworldofphotography.Uldus,weletotheshow.W:Thankyou.It’sapleasuretobehere.M:Uldus,youdescribeyourselfasadocumentaryphotographer.W:Yeah,Idocumentdreams.Myphotographyiswidelyexposingthethemeofescapism.M:That’sfascinating.Canyoutellussomethingaboutthepeopleyouchoosetoworkwithinyourprojects?W:Ichoosetoworkwithpeoplewhoaresurvivors,whoarefightingeverydayroutinesthatarenotalwaysfullofcolor.M:Andhowdoyouseethefutureofthisartform?W:Ibelievethatthefutureofphotographywillcontinuetobedominatedbydigitaltechnology,around95percent,andthat’sperfectlyfine.Iacceptthat,asitmakesmyworkdistinctandspecial.M:Thankyou,Uldus.Let’stakeafifteenminutebreak.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatanimalsarethespeakerslookingatinthebeginning?A.Somerabbits. B.Somesparrows. C.Somesquirrels.15.Howfarhavethespeakerswalked?A.Around1,000meters. B.Around700meters. C.Around600meters.16.Whatdoesthemanregretdoing?A.Carryinglotsofthings. B.Climbingthemountain. C.Eatingtoomuch.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantogiveher?A.Somechocolates. B.Awaterbottle. C.Arubbishbag.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Look,aflockofsparrowsareflyingoverourheads.M:Yeah,howfreetheyare!Therearesomelittlecreaturesonthismountain.W:Yeah,perhapswecanseesomeotheranimalsalongtheway,suchassquirrelsandrabbits.Well,howmuchfartherdowehavetowalk?Irememberthemountainpathis1,300meterslongintotal.I’moutofenergynow.M:It’sabout600meterstothetop.W:We’dbetterhaveabreakonthatrock.M:Okay.I’malreadyoutofbreath,too.IwishIhadn’tbroughtsomanythingswithme.W:Iseeeyetoeyewithyou.Theyaffectyourspeed.It’sbettertopacklightwhenyouclimbamountain.Let’shavesomefoodandwatertolightenyourload.M:Here’syourwaterbottle.Andeatsomechocolates.W:Thankyou.Pleasegivemeagarbagebag.M:Youcanleavethewrapperstome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoweknowabouttheplayersintheVillageSuperLeague?A.Theyallefromthesameethnicgroup.B.Theyplaysoccerintheevening.C.Theyareprofessional.19.Whatdothecheerleadersdobeforeamatchstarts?A.Playsomeinstruments. B.Givedanceperformances. C.Singsomefolksongs.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Relieved. B.Helpful. C.Grateful.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Ifyoulikewatchingsoccergames,IsuggestyougotoRongjiangCounty,GuizhouProvince.TheVillageSuperLeague(VSL),knownasCunChaoinChinese,isheldthere.Theplayersinitefromawiderangeofprofessions,includingshopowners,drivers,constructionworkers,etc.Theplayersmightbesalespeopleduringtheday,butatnight,theybeeshiningstars.TheyalsoefrommanyethnicgroupsincludingMiao,Dong,Shui,HanandYao.Thankstoitsfestiveatmosphereandplayers’outstandinggoalscoringperformances,theVSLhascapturedtheattentionofthemedia.ThefunoftheVSLdoesn’tlieonlyinthesportitselfbutalsointhedisplayoflocalcultureduringthematches.Beforeagamebegins,cheerleaders,dressedintraditionalethniccostumes,carrylocalspecialtyfoodsincludingfruitsandsnacksontheirshoulders,andplaymusicalinstrumentsastheyenterthestadiumalongsidesoccerplayers.Theaudiencecanalsoenjoyfolksongsanddanceperformancesduringthehalftimebreak.Ifyoucan’twaittoseethematchesinperson,pleasecontactmeviaemail.I’llbepleasedtoshowyouthebestplacetowatchthegameswhenyouetoGuizhou.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATopcookbooksof2023TheWok:RecipesandTechniquesbyJ.KenjiLopezAltTheWok’sappealisnotinnovation;youcanfindmanydisheslikeKungPaoShrimpandCuminLambonmanyChineserestaurantmenus.Butyoudon’thavetoleaveyourhome.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’sworththestickerpricetolearnthetechniques.TurkeyandtheWolf:FlavorTrippin’inNewOrleansbyMasonHerefordChefMasonHerefordhasputtopapersomeofthemagicthatdrawslocalsandtouristsaliketohispopularNewOrleanssandwichshop,TurkeyandtheWolf.Thecookbookisfullofrecipesaccessibletohomecooks.Themeatloafismyfavorite.MiCocina:RecipesandRapturefromMyKitcheninMexicobyRickMartinezWithsevensectionsfocusedondifferentregionsacrossthecountry,RickMartinezguidesyouthroughsomeoftheessentialrecipesforeach.Therecipesarelovely,butwhatIlovemostarethestoriesalongsideeachofthem.FoodisdeeplypersonalandwithMiCocina,Martinezissharinghislifeinfoodandinvitingyoutoealong.IAmfromHere:StoriesandRecipesfromaSouthernChefbyVishweshBhattWesternIndiaandtheSouthernU.S.sharemoreculinary(烹饪的)similaritiesthanyou’dthink,fromricevarietiestofreshtomatoes.Here,theseingredientsexplodeinadeliciousbinationofseasoningsandessentialcookingtechniques.21.WhosebookprovidesguidanceonChinesecooking?A.RickMartinez’s. B.VishweshBhatt’s.C.MasonHereford’s. D.J.KenjiLopezAlt’s.22.Whichbookistitledafteritsauthor’ssandwichshop?A.TheWok. B.TurkeyandtheWolf.C.MiCocina. D.IAmfromHere.23.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenMiCocinaandIAmfromHere?A.Theysharesomestories.B.TheyfeatureIndianandAmericanfood.C.Theystressfood’sroleinconnectingcultures.D.Theyemphasizetheimportanceoffreshingredients.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本烹饪书籍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheWok’sappealisnotinnovation;youcanfindmanydisheslikeKungPaoShrimpandCuminLambonmanyChineserestaurantmenus.(炒锅的吸引力不在于创新;你可以在很多中餐馆的菜单上找到很多像宫保虾仁和孜然羊肉这样的菜)”可知，这本书里有许多中餐的食谱，再根据小标题“TheWok:RecipesandTechniquesbyJ.KenjiLópez–Alt(炒锅：J.KenjiLópez–Alt的食谱和技术)”可知，作者是J.KenjiLópezAlt。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ChefMasonHerefordhasputtopapersomeofthemagicthatdrawslocalsandtouristsaliketohispopularNewOrleanssandwichshop,TurkeyandtheWolf.(厨师梅森·赫里福德(MasonHereford)将吸引当地人和游客来到他在新奥尔良颇受欢迎的三明治店“火鸡与狼”(TurkeyandtheWolf)的一些神奇之处写了下来。)”以及小标题“TurkeyandtheWolf:FlavorTrippin’inNewOrleansbyMasonHereford(《火鸡与狼:新奥尔良风味之旅》MasonHereford)”可知，TurkeyandtheWolf是以作者的三明治店命名的。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Therecipesarelovely,butwhatIlovemostarethestoriesalongsideeachofthem.(食谱很可爱，但我最喜欢的是每道菜旁边的故事)”以及最后一段标题“IAmfromHere:StoriesandRecipesfromaSouthernChefbyVishweshBhatt(《我来自这里：一位南方厨师的故事和食谱》，作者:VishweshBhatt)”中的Stories可知，这两本书里都分享了一些故事。故选A。BFromthetimehewasayoungboy,JimHaskinsalwayshadabookinhishand.Whileotherkidswereoutsideplayingball,Jimwasusuallyreading.Hecouldbefoundinoneofhisfavoriteplaces:curledupunderneaththekitchentableorupinthetreethatgrewinhisfrontyard.JimwasborninDemopolis,Alabama,duringthetimeofsegregation(隔离).BecauseJimwasBlack,hewasnotallowedtocheckoutasinglebookatthepubliclibrary.Librarieswereforwhitesonly.ThelawsofsegregationseparatedJimfromallthebookshelongedtoread.ButJimwasdetermined.Heconvincedateacheratschooltolendhimbooksofherown.Heevenmanagedtogetsomepubliclibrarybooksthroughawhitewomanwhomhismomworkedfordoinglaundry.WhenJimwasateenager,BlackAmericans’struggleforequalrightswasbeingthecivilrightsmovement.Manybravepeopleweretakingrisksbyrefusingtofollowunfairsegregationlaws.JimwenttoMontgomery,Alabama,andjoinedacivilrightsgroup.ThegroupwasheadedbyDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.JimbelievedinKing’snonviolentapproachtochange.Once,duringapeacefulmarch,Jimwasarrested.Becauseofthat,hiscollegeexpelledhim.Hedidgraduatefromanothercollege.Afterward,hewentontoteachschoolinHarlem,apartofNewYorkCity.Asateacher,hehadtroublefindingbooksthatinterestedhisBlackstudents.SohedecidedtowritehisownbooksaboutsuccessfulBlackAmericans.Throughhiswriting,hemetandinterviewedmanyofthepeopleheadmired,includingRosaParks.Today,librarieshavemorethanonehundredbookswrittenbyJimHaskins,theboywholovedtoread,andtoday,childrenofallracescanwalkthroughthedoorsofanypubliclibraryandfindinterestingbooksthatinform,entertain,andinspirethem.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthedescriptioninparagraph1?A.JimHaskinsstudiedharderthanotherkids.B.JimHaskinshadnointerestinplayingball.C.JimHaskinswasenthusiasticaboutreading.D.JimHaskinspreferredtoreadunderthetable.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”inparagraph3mean?A.Dismissed. B.Promoted. C.Praised. D.Monitored.26.WhywasJimHaskinsdeterminedtowritehisownbooks?A.Torisetobeafamouswriter. B.Toputanendtosegregation.C.ToappealtoBlackstudents. D.Tointroducethepeopleheadmired.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PathwaysintotheLibrary B.AnxietyforKnowledgeC.StruggleforEqualRights D.ProtestagainstSegregation【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公吉姆·哈斯金斯是一个热爱阅读的男孩。但是，因为吉姆是黑人，他在公共图书馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放。种族隔离法使吉姆得不到他想读的所有书。后来，在吉姆不断争取平等权利的斗争努力下，今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fromthetimehewasayoungboy,JimHaskinsalwayshadabookinhishand.Whileotherkidswereoutsideplayingball,Jimwasusuallyreading.”（从吉姆·哈斯金斯还是个小男孩的时候起，他手里就总是拿着一本书。当其他孩子在外面打球时，吉姆通常在看书。）可知，我们能从第一段的描述中了解到吉姆·哈斯金斯酷爱阅读。故选C项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“JimwenttoMontgomery,Alabama,andjoinedacivilrightsgroup.ThegroupwasheadedbyDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.JimbelievedinKing’snonviolentapproachtochange.Once,duringapeacefulmarch,Jimwasarrested.”（吉姆去了阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利，加入了一个民权组织。该组织由马丁·路德·金博士领导，吉姆相信金的非暴力变革方法。有一次，在一次和平游行中，吉姆被捕了。）由此可知，作为参加游行被逮捕的结果，此处应该表示“因此，他的大学开除了他”。故可猜测划线单词expelled为“开除”的意思，结合选项A项Dismissed“开除”意思一致。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Asateacher,hehadtroublefindingbooksthatinterestedhisBlackstudents.SohedecidedtowritehisownbooksaboutsuccessfulBlackAmericans.”（作为一名教师，他很难找到黑人学生感兴趣的书。所以他决定自己写一本关于成功的美国黑人的书。）可推知，吉姆·哈斯金斯决定自己写书是因为想吸引黑人学生。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Today,librarieshavemorethanonehundredbookswrittenbyJimHaskins,theboywholovedtoread,andtoday,childrenofallracescanwalkthroughthedoorsofanypubliclibraryandfindinterestingbooksthatinform,entertain,andinspirethem.”（今天，图书馆里有一百多本吉姆·哈斯金斯写的书，他是一个热爱阅读的男孩。今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。）可知，文章主要讲的是主人公吉姆·哈斯金斯他是一个热爱阅读的男孩。但是，因为吉姆是黑人，他在公共图书馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放。种族隔离法使吉姆得不到他想读的所有书。后来，在吉姆不断争取平等权利的斗争努力下，今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。故文章最好的标题是“进入图书馆的通道”。故选A项。CInaworldwherenearly6millionfingerprintrecordsofgovernmentemployeesarestoleninoneputerhack,andwheremillionsofpeoplearevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear,thenextstepincybersecuritymaywellbemappingyourbrain.ResearchersatBinghamtonUniversityareworkingonabiometric(生物特征的)systemthatrecordshowyourbrainreactstocertainimages.Withalittlemorepolishing,thescientists’brainchildcouldbeethewayyougetintoasafedepositbox,yourofficeorpastscannersattheairport.Itcouldreplacethepasswordforyouronlinebanking,youremailoryoursocialmediaaccounts.Theystartedtheirprojectbymeasuringthebrainwavesof30subjects.Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodesattachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onaputerscreenin200millisecondbursts.Thebrain’sreactionwasrecorded.Theideaisthateverytimeapersonneedstousea“password”,heorshegoesthroughthesameprocedure,andtheresultsarematchedtotheirfirsttimereaction.Ifthe“brainprint”iscracked—likewhathappenedtothefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves.“Evenifthatwasstolen,youcouldjustcancelitandrecordonetosomethingelse”,saysprofessorLaszlo.Laszloandherteamhaveshownthattheirsystemcanbe100percentaccurate.Sooneofthemostdifficultpartsofmakingthesystempracticalalreadyhasbeenovere.Now,they’respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They’realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebrainfunction. B.Thebiometricsystem.C.Thefingerprintrecord. D.Theonlinepassword.29.Whyweretheimagesandsymbolsshowntothesubjects?A.Tomatchbrainprintswithpictures. B.Tocheckthebrain’sreaction.C.Tocreatetheirbrainprints. D.Toconnectbrainwavestoelectrodes.30.Whatwillhappenwhenabrainprintfails?AAnewonewillbesetagain. B.Aspareonewillbereadybeforehand.C.Theusers’securitywillbethreatened. D.Thefingerprintrecordwillreplaceit.31.Whataretheresearchersdoingwiththeprogrammenow?A.Improvingitsaccuracy. B.Makingituserfriendly.C.Recordingmorebrainprints. D.Increasingthenumberofelectrodes.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络安全越来越重要，科学家也在研究新的网络安全密码。来自宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员发明了一种脑部扫描系统——脑纹。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前文的内容“ResearchersatBinghamtonUniversityareworkingonabiometric(生物特征的)systemthatrecordshowyourbrainreactstocertainimages.(宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员正在研究一种生物识别系统，该系统可以记录大脑对特定图像的反应。)”可知，研究人员开发了一种生物特征识别系统，再根据画线词所在句“Withalittlemorepolishing,thescientists’brainchildcouldbeethewayyougetintoasafedepositbox,yourofficeorpastscannersattheairport.(再稍微打磨一下，科学家的……就会变成进入你保险箱、办公室和机场扫描器的方式。)”可知，此处的划线词brainchild指的是上文提及的生物特征识别系统。前文提到正在研究一种生物识别系统，再将这种系统进行打磨，就能变成进入你保险箱、办公室和机场扫描器的方式。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodesattachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onaputerscreenin200millisecondbursts.Thebrain’sreactionwasrecorded.(受试者戴上一个有30个电极的帽子，然后在电脑屏幕上以20毫秒的速度显示出各种各样的图象和符号——名人的脸、文字、食物的图片。大脑的反应被记录下来)”可知，图象和符号被展示给受试者是为了记录大脑反应，创造脑纹。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifthe“brainprint”iscracked—likewhathappenedtothefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves.(如果“脑纹”像指纹记录一样受损，那么系统只需运行另一组图象并收集另一组脑电波就可以重置。)”可知，当一个脑纹失败时，新的将被重新设置。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now,they’respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They’realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.(现在他们花了很多时间只用三个电极记录精确的脑纹，这可能使未来的记录像戴一副特殊的眼镜一样容易。他们也在用更便宜的材料和不同的方法来观察是否能降低成本。)”可知，现在研究人员正在使这个程序更容易使用、成本更低，也就是说对用户更友好。故选B。DFishcatsareakindofcatsthatlovewaterandlovetofish.Theyareliketigersandlions,onlymuchsmaller,aroundtwicethesizeofouraveragepetcats.TheyliveinwetlandsofSouthAsiaandmangroveforests（红树林）ofSouthandSoutheastAsia.Likemanyendangeredspecies,fishcatswereindangerofdyingoutmorethantwentyyearsago,mainlybecauseofthegreatinternationalneedforfishfoodandthepeople'scuttingofthemangrovesatanextremelyfastspeed.MangrovesofSoutheastAsiaarehometoagreatmanyfantasticspecies,likefishcats,turtles,shorebirdsandothers.Mangrovescanprotectsoil,andtheycanbethefirstlineofprotectionbetweenstorms,tsunamisandthemillionsofpeoplewholivenexttothem.ThefactisthatmangrovescanstorealmostfivetotentimesmoreCO2thanotherforests.Soprotectingmangrovesmaywellbelikeprotectingfivetotentimesmoreofotherforests.Tenyearsago,inSouthIndia,manypeoplecametogethertochangethefutureoftheirhome.Inlessthan10years,withinternationalsupport,thestateforestdepartmentsandthelocalpeopleworkedtogethertorestoreover20,000acresofunproductivefishandshrimpfarmsbackintomangroves.Nowexpertsareworkingwiththeminhelpingstudyandprotectingthemangrovesaswellasthespecieslivinginthem.Fishandshrimpfarmersarenowwillingtoworkwithexpertstotesttheharvestofnatureprotectionlikefishes,turtlesandotherspeciesinmangroves.Thelocalfarmersareencouragedtoprotectandplantmangroveswheretheyhavebeenlost.Awinwinwinforfishcats,localpeopleandtheglobalecosystem（生态系统）isbeingbuilt.32.Whatmadethefishcatsendangered?A.Naturalenemiesandenvironmentpollution.B.Cuttingofmangrovesandlackofwater.C.Beingtoolargeandneedforfishfood.D.Lessfishandovercuttingofmangroves.33.Whyaremangrovessoimportant?A.Theycanpreventextremeweather.B.TheycantakeinmoreCO2effectively.C.Theyhelpplantsgrowbetteronthesoil.D.Theyareperfecthometoallspecies.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waysofturningfarmsintoforests.B.ChangesofSouthIndiain10years.C.Effortstoprotectthemangroves.D.Workinprotectingshrimps.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.FishCatsandMangrovesProtectionB.TheImportanceofMangrovesC.WaystoProtectFishCatsD.ManandNature【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度为形成鱼猫——当地居民——生态系统三赢格局所作出的努力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Likemanyendangeredspecies,fishcatswereindangerofdyingoutmorethantwentyyearsago,mainlybecauseofthegreatinternationalneedforfishfoodandthepeople'scuttingofthemangrovesatanextremelyfastspeed.（许多濒危物种一样，鱼猫在二十多年前就面临灭绝的危险，主要原因是国际上对鱼类食物的巨大需求以及人们以极快的速度砍伐红树林。）”可知，鱼猫濒临灭绝的原因是鱼类供不应求和红树林的过度砍伐。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThefactisthatmangrovescanstorealmostfivetotentimesmoreCO2thanotherforests.Soprotectingmangrovesmaywellbelikeprotectingfivetotentimesmoreofotherforests.（事实上，红树林能储存的二氧化碳几乎是其他森林的五到十倍。因此，保护红树林很可能就像保护其他森林的5到10倍。）”可知，红树林重要的原因在可以吸收更多的二氧化碳。故选B项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Tenyearsago,inSouthIndia,manypeoplecametogethertochangethefutureoftheirhome.（十年前，在南印度，许多人聚集在一起改变他们家园的未来。）”以及“Thelocalfarmersareencouragedtoprotectandplantmangroveswheretheyhavebeenlost.（鼓励当地农民保护和种植已经消失的红树林。）”以及段落内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了南印度人民为保护红树林所做出的努力。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Awinwinwinforfishcats,localpeopleandtheglobalecosystemisbeingbuilt.（鱼猫、当地居民和全球生态系统三赢的格局正在形成。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度人为保护红树林做出的努力，所以标题与鱼猫和红树林的保护有关。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项PreparationsforBeginnersBeforeStartingTennisLessonsAsabeginnersteppingintotheworldoftennis,it’simportanttobewellpreparedtomakethemostofyourlearningexperience.Tennisisaphysicallyandmentallychallengingsport,butwiththerightmindsetandpreparation,youcansetyourselfupforsuccess.____36____.GettheRightGear____37____.Agoodtennisracketisessential—chooseonethatislightweight,hasafortablegrip,andissuitableforyourskilllevel.Additionally,wearproperfootwearthatprovidessupportandstabilityonthecourt.fortable,breathableathleticclothingisamust,includingmoisturewickingshirtsandshortsorskirts.Don’tforgetaccessorieslikeatennishatorvisor,sunglasses,andsweatbandstoprotectyourselffromthesunandkeepsweatatbay.LearntheBasicsBeforesteppingontothecourt,familiarizeyourselfwiththebasicrulesandterminologies(术语)oftennis.Thisincludesunderstandingthelayoutofthecourt,howpointsarescored,andthedifferenttypesofshots(forehand,backhand,volleyandsoon).____38____.Itwillbuildastrongfoundationforyourgame.____39____Tennisisaphysicallydemandingsportthatrequiresstrength,endurance,andagility(灵敏性).Priortostartingtennislessons,engageinphysicalconditioningactivitiessuchasrunning,swimming,orcyclingtoimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.Incorporatestrengthtrainingexercisestargetingyourcore,legs,andupperbody,aswellasflexibilityexerciseslikeyogaorstretching.DevelopMentalToughnessMentalpreparationisjustasimportantasphysicalpreparation.____40____,andbementallytoughtobouncebackfromsetbacks.Startpracticingmindfulnesstechniqueslikedeepbreathingorvisualizationtodevelopmentalresilience.A.PracticePhysicalConditioningB.FindtheRightCoachorProgramC.HereareafewessentialtipstohelpyouD.Firstandforemost,investinqualityequipmentE.TennisplayersneedtoremaincalmandfocusedunderpressureF.KnowingthesebasicswillmakeiteasiertofollowalongduringlessonsG.It’simportanttosetachievableandrealisticgoalsforyourtennisjourney【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.A40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是初学者开始学习网球课程的准备。【36题详解】根据空前的“Tennisisaphysicallyandmentallychallengingsport,butwiththerightmindsetandpreparation,youcansetyourselfupforsuccess.(网球是一项对身体和心理都具有挑战性的运动，但只要有正确的心态和准备，你就可以为成功做好准备。)”可知，只要有正确的心态和准备，就可以为成功做好准备，结合下文中每段的小标题可是，下文介绍的是学习网球课程的准备，由此可知，此空处承上启下，引出下文中的几项基本技巧，C选项“Hereareafewessentialtipstohelpyou(这里有一些重要的建议可以帮助你)”讲述的内容引出了下文，符合题意。故选C项。【37题详解】根据该段的小标题“GettheRightGear(获得合适的装备)”可知，本段讲述的是如何选择合适的装备，D选项“Firstandforemost,investinqualityequipment(首先，投资高质量的设备)”中的equipment与小标题中的gear意义相近。故选D项。【38题详解】根据该段的小标题“LearntheBasics(学习基础知识)”可知，本段讲述的是学习网球的基础知识，结合空后的“Itwillbuildastrongfoundationforyourgame.(这将为你的比赛打下坚实的基础。)”可知，此空处讲述的是学习网球基础知识的重要性，F选项“Knowingthesebasicswillmakeiteasiertofollowalongduringlessons(了解这些基础知识会让你在课程中更容易跟上)”中的thesebasics与小标题吻合，且与空后的内容一致。故选F项。【39题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，所以此处应为祈使句，根据空后的“Tennisisaphysicallydemandingsportthatrequiresstrength,endurance,andagility(灵敏性).(网球是一项要求体力的运动，需要力量、耐力和敏捷性)”可知，网球是一项对体力要求很高的运动，A选项“PracticePhysicalConditioning(训练身体状况)”为祈使句，且讲述内容与下文一致。故选A项。【40题详解】根据小标题“DevelopMentalToughness(培养心理韧性)”可知，本段主要讲述的是培养心理韧性，E选项“Tennisplayersneedtoremaincalmandfocusedunderpressure(网球运动员需要在压力下保持冷静和专注)”讲述的是网球运动员需要再压力下保持冷静和专注，与本段主题相对应，且