人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷附答案

人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷(120分,100分钟)题号一二三四五六七总分得分听力部分(25分)一、听力(共15小题,满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。对话读一遍。(每小题1分,满分5分)()1.WhatwasSamdoingwhenthestormcame?A.Cleaningtheroom.B.Playinggames.C.Readingastorybook.()2.InwhichcountrywillSamspendhisnextholiday?A.Russia. B.Brazil. C.France.()3.What'sthematterwithCathy?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shehadafightwithherfriends.C.Shedidn'tdowellintheEnglishtest.()4.WhatdoesJimthinkTinacando?A.Helptocleanupthecityparks.B.Visitthesickkidsinhospital.C.Workinanoldpeople'shome.()5.HowlonghasPeterbeeninChina?A.Twodays. B.Twomonths. C.Twoweeks.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。对话读两遍。(每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段长对话,回答6－7小题。()6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.()7.Whyisthegirlfeelingsad?A.Becauseshedoesn'twanttoleaveheroldfriends.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikehernewjob.C.Becauseshewantstostayathome.听下面一段长对话,回答8－10小题。()8.WhodidBobfightwithyesterday?A.Hisclassmate. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisneighbor.()9.WhatdoesthewomanaskBobtodoatfirst?A.TocallJimup.B.TowritetoJim.C.TotellJim'sparents.()10.WhenisJim'sbirthday?A.NextMonday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.第三节:听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。独白读两遍。(每小题2分,满分10分)()11.Whocanbecomeamemberofthegroup?A.Peopleaged12to18.B.Alltheyoungpeople.C.Peopleaged12to60.()12.Howmanykindsofvolunteerworkaretalkedabout?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.()13.Whendochildrenneedhelpinthehospital?A.Whiletheirparentsareworking.B.Whiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.C.Whiletheirparentsarevisitingsickfriends.()14.WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoesSusanhelptodo?A.Takecareoftheanimals.B.Carefortheoldpeople.C.Lookafterthechildren.()15.Howcanyoujointhegroupifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A.Callthemorvisitthem.B.Callthemorvisittheirwebsite.C.Visittheirwebsiteorwritetothem.笔试部分(95分)二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)Onceuponatime,therelivedakindheartedking.Helovedbirdsandanimalsverymuch,andhadahugebirdsanctuaryinhiskingdom.Hedislikedhurtingtheanimalsandbirds.Hedidnotkill________16evenformeat.Onedaythekinggottwobeautiful________17fromabusinessman.Thekingorderedthetrainertomakethemfeel________18intheircountry.Oneday,thekingsawonebirdflyveryhighandveryquickly.________19,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranchanddidn't________20evenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtried________21hecouldbutstill________22tomakethebirdmove.Soon,thekingsaidthatheneededsomeonetomaketheotherbirdmoveandfly.Afewweekslater,anoldmanreachedtheking's________23andpromisedthathewouldmakethebirdflyliketheotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmanto________24thebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasvery________25toseetheotherbirdflylikethe________26oneveryhighandfast.Thekingwasveryhappyandgiftedtheoldmanahandfulofgold________27andaskedtheoldman________28hehaddonetomakethebirdflyinaday.Theoldmansimplyreplied,“Ijust________29thebranchofthetreewherethebirdusedtosit.”Manyofusare________30this.Wehavewingstofly.Weknowhowtoflyandwheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusworsethanothers.()16.A.it B.her C.him D.them()17.A.dogs B.cats C.birds D.horses()18.A.tired B.sad C.strange D.comfortable()19.A.IfB. Because C.However D.Although()20.A.run B.move C.jump D.climb()21.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something()22.A.passed B.failed C.planned D.succeeded()23.A.park B.farm C.palace D.village()24.A.take B.hurt C.train D.bring()25.A.sad B.bored C.worried D.surprised()26.A.last B.first C.third D.second()27.A.coins B.dollars C.pounds D.candies()28.A.how B.what C.which D.where()29.A.cutdown B.closeddown C.counteddown D.wrotedown()30.A.like B.with C.from D.against三、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)AMuseumofToiletADDRESS:PalamDabriRoad,NewDelhi(新德里)POSTCODE:ND88118PHONE:011-257-2777FAX:011-2574-5225E-MAIL:museums@hotmail.comTheMuseumofToiletinNewDelhiisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsofthetoiletinIndia.Peoplebuiltitin1994.Therearemanykindsoftoiletsinit.About300,000visitorscomehereeveryyear.Themuseumusesitscollectionstotellthehistoryoftoilets.Hereyoucanseeallkindsoftoilets,fromtheoldesttothefinest.Themostinterestingthingisthatyoucanevenseemanytoytoiletsinthismuseum.Museumopeninghours:SaturdaytoThursday:10:00—18:00;Friday:11:00—21:00Museumticketprices:Adults$12;peopleover65yearsold$9;students$7Childrenunder5canvisitthemuseumforfree,andtheymustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadult.()31.Youmayfindthemostinterestingthingistosee________.A.moderntoilets B.ancienttoiletsC.woodentoilets D.toytoilets()32.Paulis4yearsold.Hevisitsthemuseumwithhisgrandparentsover70yearsold.Theyshouldpay________.A.$8 B.$12 C.$18 D.$24()33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Themuseumdoesn'topenonSundays.B.Themuseumisopenfor8hoursonMonday.C.ThereisonlyonemuseumofthetoiletinIndia.D.Youcancallthemat011-275-2777formoreinformation.BWhatisyourfavoritesport?Running,swimming,soccerorbasketball?Thoseareallcommonsports.Butsomepeopleliketodosportsyoumayhaveneverheardof.Let'stakealookathowthesepeoplearehavingfun.HavesomewheelfunHaveyoueverseenbikeswithonebigwheelandonesmallwheel?Theyareveryhardtoride.Every10years,Englandholdsagamecalled“Penny-farthing”.Peopleridethesespecialbikes.Thepersonwhoridesthefarthestinthreehourswillwin.JimBrailsfor,thewinnerin2010,rode107meters.SportforthestrongThereisanIndiansportcalled“Mallakhamb”.“Malla”means“astrongman”and“khamb”means“apole(杆子)”.Peoplealsocallit“theIndianpoledance”.Theplayershavetododifferentposes(姿势)onapole.BuildingahumantowerPeopleinCatalonia,Spain(西班牙),liketo“build”humantowersduringfestivals.Usuallytherearesixtotenlayers(层)foratower.Everylayerhasonetotwentypeople.Strongmenareonthefirstlayerandkidsareonthetop.PlaylikeHarryPotterIntheHarryPotterbooks,Harryandhisschoolmatesplayagamecalled“Quidditch”.ManyUSstudentsareplayingitnowtoo.Theyrunwithbrooms(扫帚)betweentheirlegs.Over400collegesand300highschoolshavetheirownQuidditchteamsnow.()34.Thispassagemainlyintroducesfour________sportsintheworld.A.personal B.simple C.unusual D.common()35.Accordingtothepassage,“Quidditch”isnowverypopularin________.A.England B.India C.Spain D.America()36.Whichpicturematches“Penny-farthing”?CIt'sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestone.Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,noteventhecharacterstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween“theTramp”,playedbyChaplin,andhisadopted(领养的)child,playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboybreakswindowsandrunsaway,sothatChaplin'scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.Althoughthefilmisacomedy,italsohassometragedy,reflectingChaplin'sownlife.HestartedtestingactorsfortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtoplease,anditissaidthatifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star(联袂主演者).Chaplinlaterwrote,“Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.”LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased(基于)ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren.“Perhapsthat'swhythefilmhadsometruth,”hesaid.()37.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.whyTheKidwasmadeB.whenTheKidwasonC.howTheKidgotsuccessfulD.whatTheKidisabout()38.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan________.A.alwaysvisitedthetheatrealoneB.waspossiblytalentedinactingC.knewmuchaboutChaplinbeforeD.playedeveryroleinChaplin'sfilms()39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?A.Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.B.Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.C.Helookedafterhismotherverywell.D.Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.()40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfilmaboutadancerB.AfamilyinLondonC.Aplaceforfilm-makingD.Alifeonfilm四、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。invent,heavily,change,produce,beside41.Thiskindofcotton________inXinjiang.Manyclothesaremadefromit.42.Ialwayskeepadictionary________mewhilelearningEnglish.43.Marywaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorain________.44.Ithinkthecomputerisoneofthemostimportant________intheworld.45.Youcanneverimaginehowmyhometownhas________inthelasttenyears.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。Itwasreportedthatat7:46a.m.onMay14,2018,SichuanAirlineFlight3U8633fromChongqingtoLhasa,Tibet,hadtolandinChengdu.What________46(造成)theaccident?Later,LiuChangjian,thepilot,toldthereporterwhathadhappenedduringtheflight.Hesaid,“Whentheplanewasflyinguptoabout9,800meters,forsomereason,thewindowontherightsideofthedrivingroom________47(突然)broke,anditspartsblewout.Atonceeverythingwentwrong.Soontheplanewasoutof________48(控制)andbegantogodownfast.I________49(意识到)thatwewereingreatdanger.SoImadeaquick________50(决定)andtriedmybesttodrivetheplanewithmyhands.Finally,twentyminuteslater,theplanelandedsafely.”________51(在……中)thepassengers,therewasayoungmanwhowasgoingtoLhasaforatripwithhisgirlfriend.Hethoughtbacktotheaccident,“Ithappenedwhiletheairhostess(空姐)was________52(提供)breakfastforus.Someevencriedwithfear.Thankstothepilot,allofusaresafenow.Notonlydoeshehaveperfectflying________53(技能),butheisalsoreally________54(勇敢的).Fromtheexperience,I'vealsolearnedthat________55(无论何时)wefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.”五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)Thesunwashotandshining.Agrasshopper(蚂蚱)________56(spend)thesummerjumpingaroundinthesunandsinging________57(happy).Oneday,anantwenthurriedlyby,lookingveryhotandweary.“Whyareyouworkingon________58alovelyday?”askedthegrasshopper.“I'm________59(collect)foodforthewinter,”saidtheant,“andIsuggestthatyoushoulddothe________60(same).”Andoffshewent,helpingtheotherantstocarryfoodtotheirstore.Thegrasshopperwentonhoppingandsinging.Whenwintercame,it________61(snow)heavily.Thegrasshopperhadnofoodandwas________62(hunger).Sohewenttotheantsandasked________63food.“Whatdidyoudoallsummerwhenwewereworkingtocollectourfood?”askedoneoftheants.“Iwasbusyjumpingandsinging,”saidthegrasshopperin________64lowvoice.“Well,”saidtheant,“________65youhadtriedyourbesttolookforfoodsincetheverybeginningofthesummer,youwouldn'thavecomeheretoaskforourhelpthen.”六、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Howtogetthatjob!Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don'tworry—relax!Rememberthesethingsandyou'llbefine.________66Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelate,soallowplentyoftime.It'sbettertobeearlythanlate.________67Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications(资格)andyourexperiencesbutthey'llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.________68Ifyouwearsomethingnew,itwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.It'sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.________69Intheinterview,don'tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.________70It'sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthecompanyorthejob.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.A.Askaquestion!B.Berelaxed.C.Wearcomfortableclothes.D.Beontime!E.Makeeyecontact(眼神交流)!F.Beprepared!七、书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李雷,你的英国朋友Sam对中国文化很感兴趣。请用英语写一封邮件邀请他来中国过暑假,并说说暑假的活动安排,如:visitplacesofinterest(名胜古迹),trytraditionalfood,learnaboutChineseculture…注意:1.内容必须包括所提供的信息,并作适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；3.词数:80左右。所给的文章开头供选择,不计入总词数。From:eq\x(lilei2004@163.com)To:eq\x(sam@)HiSam,Summervacationiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeyousoon!LiLei

参考答案听力材料:第一节:1.W:Hi,Sam.Howterriblethestormwasyesterday!M:Yeah.Iwasreadingastorybookwhenitbegantorain.2.W:Ihavebeenworkingforawholemonthandfeelsotired,Sam.M:IwillgotoRussiatospendmycomingholiday.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.M:Cathy,youlookupset.What'swrongwithyou?W:Ididn'tpasstheEnglishtest.4.W:Jim,Ihopetoworkasavolunteer.M:Youcanvisitthesickkidsinhospitalandcheerthemup,Tina.5.W:Hi,Peter.HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?M:I'vebeenherefortwoweeks.第二节:Dialogue1:M:Youwillbegintoworknextmonth.Howareyoufeelingnow,dear?W:Oh,Dad.I'mexcitedandsadatthesametime.Ican'twaittobeginmynewjob.I'msureIwillbegoodatit.M:Thenwhyareyousosad?W:Ireallydon'twanttoleavemyoldfriends.M:Iunderstand,dear.YourmotherandIhadthesamefeelingwhenwebeganournewjobs.Dialogue2:W:Hello,thisisFashionTeenagerHotline.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,IamBob.IfoughtwithmyclassmateJim.Hedoesn'tspeaktome.WhatcanIdo?W:It'snotabigdeal.Ithinkalettertosaysorryisagoodidea.M:No,Idonotwanttodothat.W:Thenmaybeyoucandosomethingkindforhim.M:Oh,Isee.NextFridayishisbirthday.W:Soyoucanbuyhimacardandgivehimasurprise.M:Great！It'sreallyagoodidea.Thankyou.W:It'smypleasure.第三节:Text:Areyoulookingforanythingfunandwouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyourfreetime?Thenjoinus.Wehavejobsforpeopleofallages.Anyone,from12yearoldchildrento60yearol