2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟考试英语试题（外研版2019选择性必修第一册）（全解全析）

绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：（外研版2019选择性必修第一册）。4．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A．Hedoessomesports. B．Heplaysthepiano. C．Helearnsalanguage.2．Howshouldtheydotheirhomework?A．Bydoingitonthecomputer.B．Bywritingitintheirbooks.C．Bywritingitontheblackboard.3．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A．At9:30. B．At10:00. C．At10:30.4．Whatproblemhasthemangot?A．Hedoesn’tknowhowtousetheATM.B．Hecan’tfindaplacetogetadrink.C．Hehasaproblemtogetthemoneytobuyadrink.5．Whycan’tthewomanplayherrecords?A．She’sbrokenthem.B．She’slefttheminthecafe.C．She’sforgottenwheresheputthem.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabuilding. B．Atabusstop. C．Inanagency.7．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Workmates.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8．Whoprobablyistheman?A．Thehouseowner. B．Thewoman’sfather. C．Thewoman’shusband.9．Whatiswrongwiththeairconditioner?A．Itisold. B．Itmakesnoise. C．Itdoesn’twork.10．Whichofthefollowingwasfixedlastyear?A．Theairconditioner. B．Therefrigerator. C．Thewashingmachine.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11．HowdoesthemanfeelaboutwatchingStarWars?A．Hewouldn‍’tmindseeingitagain.B．He‍’dprefertowatchsomethingelse.C．He‍’dliketowatchitifhehadmoretime.12．Whatdoesthemandislikedoing?A．Fixingthings. B．Gettingupearly. C．Cleaningthebathroom.13．Whatdothecoupledecidetowatch?A．Atalkshow. B．Asportsevent. C．Arealityshow.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14．Whatdothespeakersdowiththebox?A．Theyputitinthelift.B．Theybringittotheoffice.C．Theycarryitupthestairs.15．Whatdoesthewomandoafterlunchifshehastime?A．Shegoestoseeamovie.B．ShegetsontheInternet.C．Shereadsthenewspaper.16．Whendoesthewomangettoheroffice?A．At3:30p.m. B．At3:45p.m. C．At4:15p.m.17．Whatisthewoman?A．Asalesperson. B．Adirector. C．ATVannouncer.听下面一段独白，回答小题。18．WhichoneistheconcernofBeijingresidents?A．Livingconditions. B．Traffic. C．Energywaste.19．Whatisthepercentageofpeoplewhohavetakenpartinenvironmentalprotection?A．97.09%. B．82%. C．31.1%.20．Whatkindofpassagehaveyoujustheard?A．Anewsreport. B．Acollegelecture. C．Apersonalexperience.1．C【原文】W:Sowhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M:Atthemoment,IamspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearningGerman.W:Doyouplayanysports?M:Notmuch,butIgotothesportsgroundandworkoutonceaweek.2．B【原文】M:Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!W:Thanks.Ididitonmycomputer.M:Butcometothinkofit.Didn‍’tMrs.Sawyertelluswehadtowriteitinourbooks?W:Oh,no,you‍’reright.Oh,whatamIgoingtodonow?3．A【原文】W:WhattimedoyouthinkwouldbeOKformetocome?M:Howabout10o’clock?W:Canwemakeit30minutesearlier,becauseIhaveameetingat11:30?M:Noproblem.4．C【原文】W:Look!There‍’sanATMoverthere.M:Oh,good.I‍‍’llgetsomemoneyoutandwecanhaveadrink.Er...W:What’sup?M:Icanneverremembermycard’spassword.5．A【原文】M:Howaboutplayingsomeoftherecordsyouboughtthisafternoon?W:Impossible.M:Well,whathappened?W:Iputthemonmybed.Thenlefttohaveadrink.AndwhenIcameback,Isatonthem.6．B7．A【原文】W:Oh,Iwishthatbuswouldcomesoon!Myfeetarefreezing!M:Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?W:Itfeelslikehours,butIsupposeI’veonlybeenheretenminutesorso.M:That‍’slongenoughinthisweather.Thisisawful.Ihatewinter.Myshoesarefullofsnow.W:Well,that‍’snottypicalhere.AndIheardthattherehasneverbeensuchaheavysnowbeforehere.Andifitdoescontinue,Iwon‍’tgointoofficetomorrow.I'llworkathome.M:Whatkindofworkdoyoudo?W:I‍'‍malawyer.MyofficeisinthebuildingaroundthecorneroftheFifthAvenue.M:Oh,that‍’swhereI‍’veseenyoubefore.Iworkinthesamebuilding—inthattravelagencyonthefifthfloor.8．A9．B10．C【原文】M:Sohowiseverythingintheapartment?Istheairconditionerworkingwell?W:Well,itworksprettywellnow,butitmakesanawfullotofnoise.Itmakesmehardtosleepsometimes.M:Oh,really?I’llhavesomeonetakealookatit.Howabouttherefrigerator?Yousaiditwasn‍'tcoolingproperly?W:Oh,it’sworkingfinenow,thanks.M:Good,andisthewashingmachineOK?W:Yes,sinceyouhaditfixedlastyear,Ihaven‍’thadanyproblemswiththewaterleaking.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthesofa,though.It‍’sreallyuncomfortable.Maybeit‍’stimetoreplaceit.Howoldisit,anyway?M:Well,Iadmititisprettyold.About20years,Iguess.Maybeitistimetothinkaboutanewone.11．B12．A13．B【原文】M:Well,what‍’sonTVtonight?W:StarWars.M:I‍’veseenitabilliontimes.I‍’dliketoseesomethingdifferent.W:Okay,let‍’sseehere.Oh,onChannel2at9o’clock,there‍’sahomeimprovementshowaboutfixingthingsaroundthehouse.Wedohaveafewthingsthatyoucouldrepairinthebathroom...M:Fixingthings?Uh,IthinkI‍’mgoingtobed.Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow...W:Okay.Toobad,though.There‍’sabasketballgameonrightnow,butIguessyoucancatchthescoreintomorrow‍'‍snewspaper.M:Oh,okay.I‍’llstayupandkeepyoucompanywhileI,Imean,wewatchthegame.W:Ithoughtyou‍’dchangeyourmind.14．C15．A16．C17．C【原文】M:Thatboxlooksheavy,Serena.CanIhelpyoucarryituptoyourapartment?W:Thanks.HowIwishwehadaliftinthisbuilding!M:Metoo.Hey,Serena,Iwaswonderingwhatyoudoduringtheday.W:Well,onweekdaysIusuallygetupatten.IgetontheInternetorreadthepaperfortwohours.ThenIeatluncharoundnoon.IfIhavetime,I‍'’llgotoamovieatthetheatreoveratthemall.M:Whendoyougotowork?W:Icatchabusatthree‍-‍thirty,andIgettotheofficeaboutforty‍-‍fiveminuteslater.M:Andwhattimedoyoucomeback?W:Igethomeprettylate,usuallyafteroneinthemorning.M:Really?Whatexactlyisyourjob?W:Oh,Ithoughtyouknew.I‍’maTVannouncer.IdoWNTV‍'’sentertainmentreports!Haven‍’tyouseenmebefore?M:I‍’msorry.IneverwatchTV.18．A19．B20．A【原文】MostBeijingresidentsareinterestedinenvironmentalissuesandareawareoftheirresponsibilityinthisaspect,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Thepublicarefoundtohavepaidmoreattentiontotheirlivingconditions,suchasdrinkingwater,airqualityandnoise.Inthesurvey,66.7percentofrespondentsgaveapositiveassessmentofthecity‍‍'‍‍senvironmentprotectionefforts,especiallytheimprovementofairquality.However,therearestillmanywhocomplainabouttheimpactofairandnoisepollution.97.09percentoftherespondentssaidtheyagreewiththenotionthatitiseveryone‍’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment,whileover70percentsaidthecostoftheenvironmentalimprovementshouldbesettledbypublicfinance.82percentoftherespondentssaidtheyhavetakenpartinsomeformofenvironmentalprotectioncampaign.Theproportionofpeoplewhoarewillingto“DriveOneDayLess”roseby31.1percent,replacingtree-plantingandtrashpickingasthemainvolunteeractivities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseumRockwell(1894-1978)wasAmerica’swell-knownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA．M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sartworks.Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHouseEdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey'ssupportofanimalwell-being.GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseumGilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.21．WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A．HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.B．HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.C．HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.D．HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.22．HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A．$36. B．$40. C．$60. D．$72.23．WherecanvisitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?A．EdwardGoreyHouse. B．NormanRockwellMuseum.C．CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum. D．GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.21．D22．A23．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了NewEngland的四个博物馆，它们大部分或全部奉献出一个人的作品，是艺术家们的出生地或者曾经的家。21．细节理解题。根据小标题CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum下列段落中“ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.(CyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)这个名字可能不太熟悉，但这位艺术家的几件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些与印第安人有关的雕塑)”可知，CyrusE.Dallin创作了与印第安人有关的著名作品。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据小标题NormanRockwellMuseum下列条目“Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(16岁及以下儿童：免费；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，两个老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，为36美元。故选A项。23．推理判断题。根据GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum下列段落中“GilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.

(GilbertStuart(1755-1828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品，他所画的George是第一任总统美元肖像画的基础)”可知，美元上的George肖像是以GilbertStuart作品为基础的，所以游客们在GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D项。BOnthe25thofDecember,mymotherexpectedherchildrentobepresent,exchanginggiftsandeatingturkey.Butasanartistanddaughter,myheartseemedtobemoreinmyworkasanartist.Asformymotherandmyfamily,IthoughtwewouldhavemoretimetospendChristmastogether.Iwasgoingtodomyownthing.ImadeplansformywinteradventureinNewHampshire.TheMacDowellColony(麦道尔艺术村)waseverythingIcouldhavewishedfor.About20to30artistswerepresent,anditwasascaptivatingasIhadimagined.SnowyNewEngland,sledding(滑雪橇)andwhisky!Itfeltlikemylifehadbecomeanunexpectedindependentfilm.ByChristmasEve,Ihadbeenatthecolonymorethanaweek.Thefreshfeelingswerewearingoff,butIwouldneveradmitit.Everyonearoundmewashavingtoomuchfun—drinksanddeepconversationsbythefireplace.Itseemedsoamazing!Whatwaswrongwithme?ThiswastheholidayI’dalwaysdreamedof.Noplasticreindeer.NotaChristmassweateranywhereinsight.Peopleheredidn’tevensay“Christmas”,buttheysaid“holiday”.ThenwhywasIsodown?Finally,Icalledhome.Mydadanswered.Hetoldmethatmymotherwasoutshoppingwithmybrothers.Ifoundtherewasafireinmyheart.TheywerehavingafineChristmaswithoutme?Didn’ttheymissme?Howcouldthey?Despiteaserioussnowstorm,alargepackagewithmymother’sbeautifulhandwritingshowedupnearmydoorattheartistcolonyonChristmasmorning.IseizeditasifIhadbeenfiveyearsold.Insidewasmyfavoritecake.AsIsliced(切)thecake,everyonegatheredaround—youngandold.Mymotherhadsentarealhomemadegift.ItwasaminorChristmasmiraclethatonecakemanagedtofeedsomany.Weateitfrompapertowelswithourhands,satisfyingahungerwedidn’tknowwehadandremindingusofourdearfamilies,whomustbemissingustoo.24．WhywastheauthorunwillingtospendChristmasathome?A．Shemetsometroubleatwork.B．Shewantedtofocusonhercareer.C．Shehaddisagreementswithhermother.D．Shewastiredofstayingatafamiliarplace.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivating”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Attractive. B．Tough. C．Strange. D．Simple.26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheartistcolonyfromParagraph3?A．Itattractedmanysportslovers.B．Itwassuitableforholidayparties.C．ItlackedtheChristmasatmosphere.D．Itgavetheauthorsomeartisticideas.27．Whatdidtheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Shelearnedtobeopentoothers.B．Sheenjoyedbringingkindnesstostrangers.C．Hermotherwasgoodattakingcareofherfamily.D．Hermother’scakecuredtheartistsoftheirhomesickness.24．B25．A26．C27．D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一心想着自己的工作，在圣诞节前依旧离开父母兄弟，前往麦道尔艺术村，尽管这里很吸引她，却缺少圣诞氛围。圣诞节的早晨，从家里寄来的一个圣诞蛋糕治愈了一群艺术家的思乡病，尽管自己不在家，家人依旧挂念着他们。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Onthe25thofDecember,mymotherexpectedherchildrentobepresent,exchanginggiftsandeatingturkey.Butasanartistanddaughter,myheartseemedtobemoreinmyworkasanartist.Asformymotherandmyfamily,IthoughtwewouldhavemoretimetospendChristmastogether.Iwasgoingtodomyownthing.(12月25日，我母亲期待她的孩子们都在场，交换礼物和吃火鸡。但作为一个艺术家和女儿，我的心似乎更多地在我作为一名艺术家的工作中。至于我的母亲和我的家人，我想我们会有更多的时间一起度过圣诞节。我要做我自己的事情。)”可知，即使是圣诞节这个全家团聚的时候，作者更在意自己的事业。故选B项。25．词句猜测题。根据第二段的第二句开始“TheMacDowellColony(麦道尔艺术村)waseverythingIcouldhavewishedfor.About20to30artistswerepresent,anditwasascaptivatingasIhadimagined.SnowyNewEngland,sledding(滑雪橇)andwhisky!Itfeltlikemylifehadbecomeanunexpectedindependentfilm.(麦道尔艺术村是我所希望的一切。大约有20到30位艺术家在场，这和我想象的一样captivating。白雪皑皑的新英格兰，滑雪橇和威士忌！感觉我的生活变成了一部意想不到的独立电影。)”可知，麦道尔艺术村是作者梦寐以求的地方，有很多吸引作者的元素。因此猜测captivating意为“吸引”，与A项Attractive意思相近，故选A项。26．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句开始“Everyonearoundmewashavingtoomuchfun—drinksanddeepconversationsbythefireplace.Itseemedsoamazing!Whatwaswrongwithme?ThiswastheholidayI’dalwaysdreamedof.Noplasticreindeer.NotaChristmassweateranywhereinsight.Peopleheredidn’tevensay“Christmas”,buttheysaid“holiday”.ThenwhywasIsodown?(我周围的每个人都玩得太开心了——在壁炉旁喝酒和深入交谈。这似乎太神奇了！我怎么了？这是我一直梦寐以求的假期。没有塑料驯鹿。到处都看不到一件圣诞毛衣。这里的人们甚至没有说‘圣诞节’，但他们说的是‘假期’。那我为什么这么沮丧呢？)”可知，作者发现在这里，尽管周围人都玩得很开心，但是都只是在度假，这里没有与圣诞有关的东西，缺乏圣诞的氛围。故选C项。27．推理判断题。根据最后第二段“Despiteaserioussnowstorm,alargepackagewithmymother’sbeautifulhandwritingshowedupnearmydoorattheartistcolonyonChristmasmorning.IseizeditasifIhadbeenfiveyearsold.Insidewasmyfavoritecake.(尽管暴风雪肆虐，圣诞节的早晨，一个写着我母亲美丽笔迹的大包裹出现在艺术家聚居地的我的门口。我抓住了它，就好像我五岁一样。里面是我最喜欢的蛋糕。)”，以及最后一段“AsIsliced(切)thecake,everyonegatheredaround—youngandold.Mymotherhadsentarealhomemadegift.ItwasaminorChristmasmiraclethatonecakemanagedtofeedsomany.Weateitfrompapertowelswithourhands,satisfyingahungerwedidn’tknowwehadandremindingusofourdearfamilies,whomustbemissingustoo.(当我切蛋糕时，每个人都围了过来——无论老少。我母亲送来了一份真正的自制礼物。一个蛋糕能喂饱这么多人，真是个小小的圣诞奇迹。我们用手从纸巾上吃它，满足了我们不知道的饥饿感，并提醒我们：亲爱的家人，他们一定也在想念我们。)”可知，一块家里制作的圣诞蛋糕，让这一群艺术家想起了家人，治愈了艺术家们的思乡病。故选D项。CAlthoughtoys'packagingsaysit's'educational,itdoesn'tmakeitso.That'sthefindingfromanewstudyinJAMAPediatricsthatfoundsometoysbeingmarketedaslanguagepromotersgotinthewayoflearning.Researchshowsthatforkidstounderstand,speakandeventuallyreadorwritealanguage,theyneedtohearit--lotsofit.Andit's'nevertooearlyforparentsandtocaregiverstogettalking.Thatexplainstheboomingindustryintalkingelectronictoysthatclaimtohelpkidslearnlanguage.ProfessorAnnaSosa,ofNorthernArizonaUniversity,ledthestudyandsaysshegavefamiliesthreedifferentkindsoftoystoplaywith:books,traditionaltoyslikehumbleblocksandashapesorter,andelectronictoys.Sosasaysshepickedthosetoysbecausetheyareadvertisedintheirpackagingaslanguage-promotersforbabiesbetweentheagesof10and16months."Wehadatalkingonfarm-animalnamesandthings,"Sosasaysoftheelectronictoys."Wehadababycellphone.Andwehadababylaptop.Soyouopenthecoverandstartpushingbuttons,andittellsyouthings.Theparent-childcoupleswereaskedtoplayseparatelywitheachtypeoftoyoverthecourseofthreedays.""Whenthere'ssomethingelsethat'sdoingsometalking,theparentsseemtobesittingonthesidelinesandlettingthetoytalkforthemandrespondforthem,"Sosasays."That'sbadbecausethebestwayatoycanpromotelanguageininfantsandtoddlersisbystimulatinginteractionbetweenparentandchild.There'ssimplynoevidencethatayoungchildcanlearnlanguagedirectlyfromatoy.Itisn'tresponsiveenough.Itisn'tsocial."Asfortheothertoys,traditionalblocksandpuzzlesstimulatedmoreconversationthantheelectronictoys,andbooksoutscoredthemall.Butdon'tunderestimatethehumbleblock.Whiletraditionaltoysfellshortofbooksininteractionquantity,Sosanotes,theykeptpaceintermsofquality.28．WhatisthefindingoftheresearchledbyProfessorAnnaSosa?A．Toyindustryisfacingnewchallengeinmarketing.B．Kidsshouldbetaughttolearnwithtoysasearlyaspossible.C．Peoplemightbemisledbythestatementsofsometoymakers.D．Parentsneedtobecautiouswhenchoosingtoysfortheirkids.29．Accordingtothepassage,whyaretalkingelectronictoyssopopular?A．Becausetheyrepresentthelatestcreations.B．Becausetheyarousetheinterestlearning.C．Becausetheyareusedasaneducationaltool.D．Becausetheyareeasyforthekidstocontrol.30．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatitisnecessaryfortheparents______________.A．tosharetheirexperiencesofreadingwiththeirkidsB．tosparemoretimetostaywiththeirkidsathomeC．toencouragetheirkidstoattendsocialactivitiesD．togetinvolvedintheconversationsonwiththeirkids31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoelectronictoysaslanguagepromoters?A．Critical. B．Doubtful.C．Supportive. D．Objective.28．C29．C30．D31．A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了现在比较流行的一些智能玩具其“教育意义”的真实性。28．推理判断题。根据第一段的Althoughtoys'packagingsaysit's'educational,itdoesn'tmakeitso.（虽然玩具的包装上写着“有教育意义”，但它并没有做到这一点）以及第四段的Whenthere'ssomethingelsethat'sdoingsometalking,theparentsseemtobesittingonthesidelinesandlettingthetoytalkforthemandrespondforthem（当有其他东西在说话时，家长们似乎坐在一旁，让玩具替他们说话，替他们回应），由此可知，AnnaSosa教授领导的研究发现人们可能会被一些玩具制造商的声明所误导，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第二段的Thatexplainstheboomingindustryintalkingelectronictoysthatclaimtohelpkidslearnlanguage.（这就解释了为什么那些声称可以帮助孩子学习语言的会说话的电子玩具行业正在蓬勃发展的原因），可知会说话的电子玩具如此受欢迎的原因是因为他们被作为一种教育工具，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第五段的That'sbadbecausethebestwayatoycanpromotelanguageininfantsandtoddlersisbystimulatinginteractionbetweenparentandchild.（因为玩具促进婴幼儿语言能力的最佳方式是刺激父母和孩子之间的互动），由此可推知，对于父母来说参与到和孩子的会话中是有必要的，故选D。31．推理判断题。根据本文的第一段的That'sthefindingfromanewstudyinJAMAPediatricsthatfoundsometoysbeingmarketedaslanguagepromotersgotinthewayoflearning.（该研究发现，一些作为语言促进剂销售的玩具妨碍了儿童的学习）由此可知，本文作者对电子玩具促进语言发展的态度是批判的，故选A。【点睛】议论文或说明文中经常引用他人的观点来支持作者的观点。引文是出题者考查的热点区域，通常会考查考生的推理能力和对作者态度观点的判断能力。比如第三题，引用Sano说的That'sbadbecausethebestwayatoycanpromotelanguageininfantsandtoddlersisbystimulatinginteractionbetweenparentandchild.（因为玩具促进婴幼儿语言能力的最佳方式是刺激父母和孩子之间的互动），由此可进行推断。DAngelGarciaCrespoisacomputerengineeratCarlosIIIUniversityofMadridinSpain.Hisgrouphasinventedanewwayfordeaf-blindpeopleto“watch”TV.Theideaforthetechnologygrewoutofpreviousworkbyhisgroup.Theteamhadalreadyworkedonmakingaudiovisual(视听的)materialsaccessibletopeoplewitheithervisionorhearingdisabilities.Butthegroupwantedtohelppeoplewithbothchallenges.Sotheyaskedsomedeaf-blindpeoplewhatwouldhelp.Inadditiontorelyingontheirsenseoftouchtocommunicate,deaf-blindpeoplecanalsogetandsendinformationwithaBrailleline.TheBraillesystemusespatternsofraiseddotstostandforlettersandnumbers.ABraillelineisanelectronicmachinewithachangeableBrailledisplay.Dotsriseupordropdownbasedontheinformationsenttothemachine.NowthenewsystemchangesTVsignalstodataaBraillelinecanuse.“Thekeytothesystemisthepossibilityofusingsubtitles(字幕)tocollectTVinformation,”GarciaCrespoexplains.“Subtitlestravelwiththeimage(影像)andtheaudioinelectromagneticwaveswedon’tsee.Butanelectronicsystemcankeepthosewaves.”First,acomputerprogram,orapp,pullsoutthesubtitlesandvisualdescriptionsfromthebroadcastsignal.ThesystemthencombinestheinformationandchangesbothintodataforBraille.Nowanotherappgetstowork,whichsendsthedataouttopeople’sBraillelinesondemand.“Thisisdoneinrealtime,inlessthanasecond,”GarciaCresposays.Thisletsadeaf-blindperson“watch”TVasit’sbroadcast.ThesystemwillworkwithvariousBraillelines,aslongasthere’sabluetoothconnectionavailable.Now,thesystemisonlyusedinEurope,anditshouldsoonbeavailableintheUS.32．WhatinspiredGarciaCrespo’sgrouptoworkonthenewtechnology?A．Deaf-blindpeople’spoorlife.B．Theirpityonthedisabledpeople.C．Thechallengestheyfaceinwork.D．Theirgroup’spreviousresearch.33．WhycantheelectronicsystemcollectTVinformation?A．Itcancombineallkindsofbroadcastsignals.B．Itcankeepthewaveswithsubtitlestraveling.C．ItcanworktogetherwithavarietyofBraillelines.D．Itcanpulloutthesubtitlesandvisualdescriptions.34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofthenewtechnology?A．Challenging. B．Bright.C．Rewarding. D．Hopeless.35．Whatshouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NewTechnologyIsImprovingDeaf-blindPeople’sLifeB．ANewBrailleLineIsAppliedtoDisabledPeople’sLifeC．ASpanishGroupMakesTVAccessibletoBlindPeopleD．NewTechnologyHelpsDeaf-blindPeople“Watch”TV32．D33．B34．B35．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新技术。这种新技术让聋哑人在电视播出时“观看”电视。32．推理判断题。根据第一段中Hisgrouphasinventedanewwayfordeaf-blindpeopleto“watch”TV.Theideaforthetechnologygrewoutofpreviousworkbyhisgroup.（他的小组发明了一种让聋哑人“看”电视的新方法。这项技术的想法源于他的团队之前的工作。）可知，他们之前的研究激发了加西亚·克雷斯波的团队致力于这项新技术。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中NowthenewsystemchangesTVsignalstodataaBraillelinecanuse.“Thekeytothesystemisthepossibilityofusingsubtitles(字幕)tocollectTVinformation,”GarciaCrespoexplains.“Subtitlestravelwiththeimage(影像)andtheaudioinelectromagneticwaveswedon’tsee.Butanelectronicsystemcankeepthosewaves.”（现在，新的系统将电视信号转换成盲文线可以使用的数据。“这个系统的关键是有可能使用字幕来收集电视信息，”加西亚·克雷斯波解释说。“字幕以我们看不到的电磁波传播图像和音频。但是电子系统可以保持这些波。）可知，电子系统可以收集电视信息是因为它可以让带字幕的电波传播。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Now,thesystemisonlyusedinEurope,anditshouldsoonbeavailableintheUS.（目前，该系统仅在欧洲使用，很快将在美国推出。）可知，作者对新技术的未来是充满希望的。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Thisletsadeaf-blindperson“watch”TVasit’sbroadcast.ThesystemwillworkwithvariousBraillelines,aslongasthere’sabluetoothconnectionavailable.（这让聋哑人在电视播出时“观看”电视。只要有蓝牙连接，该系统可以使用各种盲文线路。）可知，文章最佳主题是“新技术帮助聋哑人士“看”电视”。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplelovetolistentomusicwhiledriving.Thankstotheworld’smusicalroads,driversnowdon’tneedtoturntheradioon.36Amusicalroadcancreatemusicwhenacartiresgoovergrooves(凹槽)ontheroad.Toproducebeautifulmusic,driversmustpassoverthegroovesatacertainspeed.Signsoftentelldriverstherightspeed.37.Sincethemid-1990,musicalradshaveappearedinmanydifferentcountries.38.Towarndriverstotheincomingmusic,alltheroadsaremarkedbycoloredmusicalnotesthatarepaintedontheseroads.Driverscandecidewhethertogooverthegroovesornotbecausetheyaresetonthesideoftheroad.InHungary,thereisamusicalroadinhonorofoneofthecountry’smostpopularmusicalperformers—LaszloBodi.BodiwastheleadsingerforthebandRepublic.39.Sadly,Bodipassedawayin2013.Butpeoplestillrememberhimasthere’saroadwheredriverscanhear30secondsoftheRepublicsong“Road67”.40.InIndonesia,aroadplaysthefirstsixnotesof“HappyBirthday”.Thefifthnoteisalittleoutoftune,though.This“mistake”keepsdriversawakeandaware,andithasreducedthenumberoftrafficaccidents.Suchisthepowerofmusicandmusicalroads.A．Musicalroadsarealsokeepingdriverssafe.B．ThereisnotanymusicroadinEasterncountries.C．Musicalroadshelpimprovetheroadsafetygreatly.D．Buttheycanalsoenjoymusicwhiletakingroadtrips.E．Formedin1990,thegroupisoneofHungary’sbiggestactsandisstillactivetoday.F．ThefirstmusicalroadwascreatedinGylling,Denmark,in1995.G．Forexample,inJapan,therearemanymusicalroadsthroughoutthecountry.36．D37．F38．G39．E40．A【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地出现的音乐公路。这些公路通过轮胎在特定凹槽上行驶产生音乐，给驾驶者带来愉悦的体验，同时还具有一定的安全作用。36．前文“Manypeoplelovetolistentomusicwhiledriving.Thankstotheworld’smusicalroads,driversnowdon’tneedtoturntheradioon.(许多人喜欢在开车时听音乐。多亏了世界上的音乐之路，司机们现在不需要打开收音机)”可知，音乐之路的出现让司机不用打开收音机，D选项“但他们也可以在自驾游时欣赏音乐”与上文don’tneedtoturntheradioon相呼应，说明不开收音机也能听音乐，符合语境。故选D。37．下一句“Sincethemid-1990,musicalroadshaveappearedinmanydifferentcountries.(自20世纪90年代中期以来，音乐公路出现在许多不同的国家)”可知，空处应该讲到音乐公路的起源或者历史，F选项“1995年，首条音乐之路在丹麦的居灵诞生”表明音乐公路的起源和创建时间，符合语境。故选F。38．上一句“Sincethemid-1990,musicalroadshaveappearedinmanydifferentcountries.(自20世纪90年代中期以来，音乐公路出现在许多不同的国家)”可知，G选项“例如，在日本，全国有许多音乐之路”与前文语境一致，具体举例说明音乐公路在其他国家的普及情况。故选G。39．前文“InHungary,thereisamusicalroadinhonorofoneofthecountry’smostpopularmusicalperformers—LaszloBodi.BodiwastheleadsingerforthebandRepublic.(在匈牙利，有一条音乐之路是为了纪念该国最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一——拉兹洛·博迪。博迪是共和国乐队的主唱)”及后文“Sadly,Bodipassedawayin2013.(不幸的是，博迪于2013年去世)”可知，空处应该描述拉兹洛·博迪的音乐成就和影响力，E选项“该团体成立于1990年，是匈牙利最大的团体之一，至今仍很活跃”说明该乐队的知名度和影响力。故选E。40．后文“Thefifthnoteisalittleoutoftune,though.T