2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟考试英语试题（全解全析）（新高考八省专用）VIP

绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howistheweathernow?A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Cloudy.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Customerandwaitress.3．HowsoonwillMikeprobablyarrivetopickupthewoman?A．In30minutes. B．In20minutes. C．In10minutes.4．Whichisthewoman’sfirstdestinationbeforecomingbackhome?A．Themarket. B．Thebank. C．Theschool.5．Howmuchshouldanon-memberpayforthetenniscourt?A．£5.00perhour. B．£6.00perhour. C．£6.50perhour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhohelpedthewomanlearnsomeGerman?A．Herneighbor. B．Herfather. C．Hermother.7．WhydidthemangotoCalifornia?A．Forwork. B．Forstudy. C．Forsightseeing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?A．Studyinglateintothenight.B．Feelingnervousabouthermatch.C．Gettinguptoolateinthemorning.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Takesomemedicine. B．Getmorefreshair. C．Getmoresleep.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．WherewillSamgo?A．ToAthens. B．ToAmsterdam. C．ToLosAngeles.11．WhenwillthewomanmeetSam?A．Before12:30. B．Around2:00. C．After4:00.12．WhatdoesSamexpecttovisitinLondon?A．BigBen. B．TrafalgarSquare. C．BuckinghamPalace.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Wherewillthemanwork?A．InAlaska. B．InWashington. C．InUtah.14．Whatwillthemandoasavolunteer?A．Protectseaanimals.B．Protectdesertcreatures.C．Teachinaprimaryschool.15．Howmanytimeshasthewomanvolunteered?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.16．Whenwillthemanhaveavacation?A．InJune. B．InOctober. C．InDecember.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhoistheBootCampmainlytargetedat?A．Men. B．Women. C．Youngchildren.18．Whydoesthespeakergotolocalprimaryschools?A．Todotraining. B．Tolookforcustomers. C．Todosomeexercise.19．Whatcanwefindonthespeaker’swebsitenow?A．Videos. B．Diettips. C．Trainingadvice.20．Whatdoesthespeaker’slastsentencemean?A．Hewantssomeassistants.B．Headvertiseshissportscamp.C．Heshowssometrainingmethods.1．A【原文】W:Whenwilltherainstop?Ireallyhatebeingindoors.M:Don’tworry.Theweatherreportsaysit’llclearupthisafternoon.2．A【原文】W:Oh,youfinallycomebackhome!Whydon’tyougivemeyourcoat?I’llputitinthedryerforyou.Lunchisready.M:Justamoment.I’llringMissThomastogettomorrow’smeetingready.Then,let’shavelunch.3．C【原文】W:Hello,Mike.Mytrainisarrivingin30minutes.Willyoubeontimetopickmeup?M:Noproblem.Iamalreadyonmyway.It’sonly10minutes’drive.4．B【原文】W:MysisterwantsmetogetsomethingfromherschoolbutIthinkIshouldgotothebankfirst.M:Thenareyougoingtogoshoppingbeforegoingbackhome?W:Yes,Ineedsomethingsfromthemarket.5．C【原文】W:Howmuchdoesitcosttobookatenniscourt?M:Thesportscenterhasjustannouncednewpricesforthecourt.Itwillcost£6.50perhour,whichisanincreaseof50pence.However,asclubmembers,it’llbeareducedpriceof£5.00.6．A7．B【原文】M:You’vegotaGermanaccent.HaveyoueverlivedinGermany?W:Yes,IspentthreeyearsinMunich.Myneighborwasareallynicegirl.ShealwaystriedtospeakwithmeinsimpleGerman,andIcouldcommunicatewithotherslittlebylittle.M:That’sreallygreat.W:Yes.Whataboutyou?HaveyoueverbeentoGermany?M:No,Ihaven’t,butI’vebeentoRedBluffinCalifornia.Iwentthereonaschoolexchange.W:Well,mymotherwaitsforachancetogosightseeingthere.8．A9．C【原文】M:Hello,whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Well,I’mpreparingformyexams,andIstayuplatestudyingthesedays.Thismorning,Igotupveryearlytodosomework,andIfellontothefloorandhitmyhead.Icametoafterafewseconds.M:Haveyouhadanyothersignsofsickness?W:I’vebeenprettynervous,andmyeyeshurtsometimes.ShouldItakemedicine?M:Well,Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingtoworryabout,andIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileandtrytogetplentyofsleep.W:Yes,Ihaven’tbeengettingenoughsleeplately.AndIalsoneedmorefreshair.10．A11．C12．B【原文】W:Hi,Mark.IgotatextfrommycousinSaminLosAngeles.He’sgoingtobehereonThursdayforabouteighthours.M:WhyishestayinginLondonforonlyeighthours?W:He’schangingflightsonhiswaytoGreece.He’llhaveenoughtimetocomeintotownbeforehisflighttoAthens.M:That’sreallyfun.IdiditonceinAmsterdam.So,whattimewillhebehere?W:He’llprobablygetintotownbyabout12:30.ButI’vegotamathsexamat2:00,soSam’sgoingtobeonhisownuntil4o’clock.M:I’msurehe’llbefine.Iftheweatherisgood,maybehe’llwanttoexploreHydeParkbeforemeetingyou.W:Inthetextmessage,hesaidhewantedtoseeTrafalgarSquare.We’llprobablygotoBigBenandBuckinghamPalace,too.13．C14．B15．B16．C【原文】W:Iheardthatyouwouldnotliketostartcollegethisyear.M:No.Iwanttotakeayearoff.W:Thenwhatwillyoudo?TravelingtoAlaska?M:No.Ihadplannedtoworkinmyuncle’scompanyinWashingtontogainsomepracticalexperiencebutIchangedmymindbecauseIhappenedtoreadanadforvolunteers.W:Doyoumeanyouwanttovolunteer?M:Yes.TheadsaysvolunteersarewantedtoworkinUtahtoprotectdesertplantsandanimals.Ithinkthisisanexcellentchanceforme.Ihavealwayswantedtogotothewildernessofthewest.Haveyougotanyvolunteeringexperiences?W:Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectseacreatures.AndIalsovolunteeredtoteachinaprimaryschool.Thoseareunforgettableexperiences.Throughvolunteering,youmakeadifferencenotonlytotheworld,butalsotoyourself.M:Iamalreadyexpectingmyfirstvolunteeringexperience.W:Haveyoufiledtheapplication?M:Yes.Andfortunately,itwasapproved.W:Whenareyouexpectedtostartyourwork?M:IwillstarttoworkfromOctober1stthisyeartoJune30thnextyear,withatwo-weekvacationinDecember,whenIcanreunitewithmyfamily.17．B18．B19．C20．A【原文】M:I’mRichardHunter.Youmayrecognizemyfacefromanarticleinalocalpaperrecently.Thiswasmainlyaboutmyso-calledBootCamp.Asthenamesuggests,thisconsistsofsomequitedifficultexercises,designedtomakeamanofyou!That’sajoke.Mostofmycustomersarewomen.Idomorningtraininginvillages,andIadvertiseinlocalprimaryschools.Ifindthat’sthebestwayofreachingyoungmothers.Thetrainingisalwaysoutdoors,inallweathers.I’mverymuchintoshowingthatyoudon’tneedgymequipmentorheavyweights.SoIliketouserealthingswhichyoucanfindaroundyourhouseorgarden.Mybusinessisstillatthedevelopingstage,andthesamegoesformywebsite.Atthemoment,it’sjustadvertisingwhatIdo.It’salsogotsomepagesofadviceabouttraining.Healthydietisnextonmylistforthewebsite,althoughIhaven’tstartedthatyet.Withinsixmonths,Ihopetohavesomevideosofpeopleshowingsometrainingmethods.I’malsoplanningtoorganizesomesportscampsforyoungchildreninthesummerholidays.I’mlookingforsomehelpers,sojoinmeifanybodyisinterested.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFouroftheMostMagicalMoviesfromYourChildhoodWhetheritwastheenchantingcharacters,thememorablescenesorsimplybecauseitwasthefirstfilmmumordadtookyouto,thesearethemoviesthathavefeltthemostlastingimpressionsoverthedecades.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory“Iloveditfortworeasons.First,itshowedawonderful,lovingextendedfamily.IwasfascinatedbytheirkitchensettingandthelittlecornerwheretheboyCharlieslept.Second,insidethechocolatefactorywaswhatallchildrendreamedof.Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.”—MargaretMcKeeDumbo“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn’tfitin,andwasn’tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.”—LorraineCormack“IlovedDumboasitshowedthosewhoarebulliedcanwiniftheybelievetheycan.”—MaryMadiganTheNeverEndingStory“Ithastobethemostmagicalmoviefrommyera.Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanaskfor:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.Ourfamilycontinuetowatchittoday.”—AaronElliottTheSoundofMusic“WhenIwasyoung,movieswereatreat,withlollies,friendsandacanvasseat.TherewasaspecialonethatIdidadore,andmanytimesI’vegonebackformore.Thesongs,thesceneryandthestorylinealwaystransportmetoanothertime.Itissuchaclassicthatmymemoriesofitaresofantastic.”—JoanneCarter21．Whatdoes“WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory”concern?A．Anadventuroustrip. B．Afantasticworld.C．Amysteriousfriend. D．Anunexpectedincident.22．Whichmoviemayappealtoachildlackingconfidence?A．Dumbo. B．TheNeverEndingStory.C．TheSoundofMusic. D．WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory.23．WhatdoesAaronElliottthinkof“TheNeverEndingStory”?A．Itisfullofunrealisticthings. B．Itmeetsallhisexpectations.C．Itinfluencespeopleofallages. D．Itisthemostmeaningfulmovie.21．B22．A23．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部童年时期最神奇的电影，并介绍了人们喜欢它们的原因。21．细节理解题。根据“WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory”部分关键句“Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.”可知，《欢乐糖果屋》这部电影把我从童年的烦恼中带进了一个仙境般的世界里。由此可知，《欢乐糖果屋》这部电影和一个奇妙的世界有关。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据“Dumbo”部分关键句“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn’tfitin,andwasn’tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.”可知，对于一个经常觉得自己不合群，也不擅长任何事的孩子来说，通过看《小飞象》可以发现自己的才华，变得被人喜爱和赞美。由此可知，《小飞象》这部电影可以吸引缺乏自信的孩子。故选A项。23．推理判断题。根据“TheNeverEndingStory”部分关键句“Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanaskfor:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.”可知，这部电影讲述的故事包括了一个孩子所能要求的一切：一个伟大的故事、一个神话般的飞狗和一个有趣的结局。由此可推断出，AaronElliott认为《大魔域》这部电影满足了他所有的期望。故选B项。BIdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterImetwithanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofftheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(极限的)challenge?”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtojointheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealedmyweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofseekingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwaseventuallyselectedfortheteam.IgottobeawarethatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.24．Howdidtheauthorreactoutonseeingtheadvertisement?A．Shegotangry. B．Shewasdetermined.C．Shegotfrightened. D．Shewasuninterested.25．Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?A．Personality. B．Individualability.C．Spiritofteamwork. D．Couragetochallenge.26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen’sshowingweakness?A．Beneficial. B．Shameful. C．Pitiful. D．Disturbing.27．What’stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B．Toadvisewomentoturntoothers.C．Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.D．Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.24．B25．C26．A27．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过介绍自己参加北极滑雪队选拔测试的经历激励人们探索新世界，多展示自己的能力。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996，therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.（我在报纸上看到一则招聘参加滑行350英里去北极的滑雪队的广告后，我决定滑雪去北极。早在1996年，还没有一个英国女性能完成这项挑战）”可知，作者在读到广告之后，下决心去申请参加这项挑战。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals，butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.（后来我发现组织者寻找的不是优秀的个人，而是优秀的团队成员，这一时刻向他们展示谁会在团队中照顾其他人）”可知，组织者认为新人选拔中团队精神是最重要的。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.(这些寻求帮助和表现软弱的个性是女性必须掌握的。)”可知，女性展示软弱可以得到帮助，所以可以推测作者认为女性表现软弱是有好处的。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据作者对自己申请挑战和参加北极探险选拔测试的描述，尤其最后一段中“Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly，bysharingmystorywithothers，Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.（我被选入了这个团队，我意识到我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就。更重要的是，通过与他人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们向新世界迈出一步，展示出更多的能力）”可知，作者旨在通过与他人分享该故事，激励他们迈出一步，进入新的世界，展示他们更多隐藏的能力。故选D。CSpendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(联系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle(肌肉)groups,whichishelpfulforoverallhealth.“Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系统).TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Additionally,spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDsynth.Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.Gardeningalsoofferscognitive(认知的)benefits.Itexcitesthesenses,improvesfocusandencouragesproblem-solvingandcreativity.Itprovidesachancetolearnaboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,developingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfornature.28．WhatisClayton’sattitudetowardsgardening?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear D．Uncaring.29．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?A．Itimprovesfocus. B．Itisawasteoftime.C．Itcankeepabodyinshape. D．Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.30．Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?A．Itcontributestocreativity. B．Itencouragesproblem-solving.C．Itbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople. D．Itimprovespeople’sawarenessofsafety.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoStartaGarden B．ChooseaGardenorNotC．WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGarden D．StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits28．A29．D30．C31．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述园艺活动有利于身体健康并分析了原因。28．推理判断题。根据第二段““Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”(“像挖土，种植和收割这样的活动需要运动并能帮助我们改善体力”Clayton，一家网上草坪护理公司的CEO说，“经常进行这些活动可以帮助燃烧卡路里，保持一个健康的体重”)”可知，Clayton对园艺活动持支持的态度。故选A。29．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(除了燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉，很多研究表明园艺看改善免疫系统)”以及第三句“Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.(每周做150分钟的园艺工作能够减少患肥胖，高血压以及心脏病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲园艺活动有助于降低患病的风险。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.(园艺也为社会联系提供了机会。它可以是家庭成员，朋友或邻居之间的共同活动，从而建立关系和归属感)”可知，园艺活动对社交的影响是它可以建立人们间的关系。故选C。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(联系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.(长期以来，人们一直认为户外活动有利于身体健康。园艺不仅仅是美化室外空间——它还对我们的身心健康产生很深的影响)”可知，文章主要讲述进行园艺活动有利于身心健康，所以文章的标题“开始园艺，并获得健康的好处”。故选D。DThefarmsofthefuturemaylookverydifferentfromthatoftoday.That’sbecausefarmsdonothavetobeoutsideanymore.Theyalsowon’thavetobeaboveground.InLondon,100feetbelowthestreetstherewasahugeemptyspace.RichardBallardandStevenDring,foundersofthecompanyGrowingUnderground,thoughtitwouldbeanidealspottobuildahydroponic(水栽的)farm.Afterall,thesetypesoffarmsaredoingwellinotherindoorspaces.Foundedin2015,GrowingUnderground’sfarmgrowsmicrogreensandsaladleavesusinghydroponictechnologythatgrowsplantsinwaterbutnotsoil.Infact,thecompanysaidthatitshydroponictechnologyallowsfortheperfectpest-freegrowingenvironment.Thesemethodsuseabout70percentwaterlessthantraditionalfieldagricultureandallthenutrientsarekeptwithinaclosedcirclesystem.Theycangrowthegreensallyearroundbecausetheyarenotaffectedbyweatherorgrowingseasons.ButitistheLEDlightingsystemthatisthekeytogrowingfoodunderground.Ballardsaid,“Already,LEDsallowthegrowerstochangetheflavorofthegreens,astheirsugarsandstarchesdevelopdifferentlyunderdifferentlightspectrums(光谱).”Rightnow,thecompanyonlysellsgreenswithalotofleavesbecausetheyaretheonlycropsthatgrowfastenoughtobeeconomicallyfeasiblebutBallardbelievesthatwillchange.“Astechnologiesimprove,you’llseesoftfruits,cucumbers,peppers,”hesaid.Thecompany’sgoalistokeepfoodlocal.Theysaythatallofthegreenscanbeinyourkitchenwithinfourhoursofbeingpicked.TheycurrentlyselltolocalrestaurantsinLondon,buttheyhopetobeenteringthelocalgroceriessoon.32．Whatmakestheundergroundfarmpossible?A．Therichsoil. B．Thegreatdemandforfruits.C．Thehydroponictechnology. D．Thegoodweathercondition.33．WhatisthefunctionoftheLEDlightingsystem?A．Togetridofpests. B．Toincreasethetemperatureofundergroundfarm.C．Toallowgreenstogrowrapidly. D．Toprovidevariouslightspectrums.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Difficult. B．Challenged. C．Impossible. D．Achievable.35．Whatdoesthecompanyexpectoftheundergroundfarm?A．It’llbenefitmorecustomers. B．It’llbeenvironment-friendly.C．It’llkeepfoodfresherforlonger. D．It’llusethelatesttechnology.32．C33．D34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。GrowingUnderground公司使用水培技术在地下打造种植农场。32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Infact,thecompanysaidthatitshydroponictechnologyallowsfortheperfectpest-freegrowingenvironment.(事实上，该公司表示，其水培技术可以提供完美的无害虫的生长环境)”可知，在地下农场中使用水培技术可以打造无害虫的植物生长环境。由此推知，正是水培技术使得地下农场成为可能。故选C项。33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Already,LEDsallowthegrowerstochangetheflavorofthegreens,astheirsugarsandstarchesdevelopdifferentlyunderdifferentlightspectrums.(LED已经可以让种植者改变绿色蔬菜的味道，因为它们的糖和淀粉在不同的光谱下发育不同。)”可推知，LED照明系统为地下农场提供了多样化的光谱，让糖分和淀粉在不同的光谱下发生不同的变化，从而改变绿色蔬菜的味道。故选D项。34．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“thecompanyonlysellsgreenswithalotofleavesbecausetheyaretheonlycropsthatgrowfastenough...”可知，该公司目前仅销售多叶的绿色蔬菜，这是因为它们长得足够快，再结合常识和副词economically可推知，销售长得快的蔬菜是为了实现经济上的可行性。划线词feasible与achievable意思相近，指“可实现的，可行的”。故选D项。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TheycurrentlyselltolocalrestaurantsinLondon,buttheyhopetobeenteringthelocalgroceriessoon.(他们目前在伦敦当地的餐馆销售，但他们希望很快进入当地的杂货店。)”可推知，公司希望地下农场生产处的蔬菜能够在更多的地方普及，从而能够惠及更多客户。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou’renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.●Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.36.Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.●37.Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.●Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.38.Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon’thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.●Youcancheersomeoneup.Thethingyou’lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.39.Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.●Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn’tknowabout.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon’tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn’tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan’tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.40.A．Youcanexpandyourworldview.B．Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.C．Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?D．Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.E．Youshouldn’tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.F．Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.G．Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.36．F37．A38．G39．B40．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与陌生人交谈的一些好处。36．根据该段标题“Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.”（你会遇到一个很棒的人。）引出话题，提到遇到一个很棒的人。以及下文“Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.”（你也可以遇到一个人，他会给你一个机会得到你梦想的工作。）说明遇到的另一个很棒的人。由此可推知，空格处内容为遇到其中之一很棒的人。结合选项F项“Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.（你会遇到一个人，他将来会成为你最好的朋友。）”符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。37．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.”（你对不同的主题有一些看法，你也知道你的朋友和亲戚对他们的看法。但是还有成千上万的人有不同的想法，他们可以给你意想不到的聪明想法，开阔你的视野。）可知，讲的是与陌生人交谈可能会给你意想不到的观点，开阔你的视野。结合选项A项“Youcanexpandyourworldview.（你可以扩展你的世界观。）”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。38．根据本段标题“Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.”（你可以提高你的社交技能。）可知，本段讨论的是“与陌生人交谈对提高社交技能的作用”。结合选项G项“Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.（无论你有什么社交技巧，你都可以在与陌生人交谈时让它们变得更好。）”和本段主旨内容一致，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。39．根据本段标题“Youcancheersomeoneup.”（你可以让别人高兴起来。）引出话题，提到让别人高兴起来。以及下文“Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.”（赞美别人，他们就会对你有好感。）由此可知，本段谈论的是，与陌生人交谈可以让别人开心。结合选项B项“Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.（微笑，别人也会报以微笑。）”和本段内容主旨一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选B项。40．根据上文“However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.”（然而，你突然遇到的某个人可以想出你以前甚至没有想过的正确解决方案。）讲的是别人提供帮助，给你解决方案。结合选项D项“Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.（这可能是你很久以前就需要的帮助。）”承接上文内容，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tongaihasworkedasawaiteratarestaurantforthepasteightyears.Hewasworking41oneafternoononabeautifuldaywithclearblueskiesand42seas.Touristswhohadfinishedtheirlunchattherestaurantwerewalkingalongthewater’sedge,takinginthe43oceanandmountainviews,when44a“wallofwater”roseupandcarriedlotsofpeopleouttosea.Whenseeingthat,Tongaiimmediatelyranoutside,undressedhimself,and45intothewater.Toweringwaveswerebreakingontheshore,makingit46fortheshockedvictimstogetback.Tongaiusedhisbelttopullpeoplefromthewater,shoutingforhelpasheworked.TwoofthepeopleTongai47wereClairandher8-year-olddaughter,Arya.Astheywalked,ahugewave48themintotheharbour.Claircriedforhelp,andTongaiandanothertouristwho’djumpedinto49wereinthewaternexttoher.TongaicaughtAryaandpushedherontotherockyshore.Clairscrambled(爬)upbehindthem,50.“Irecentlywenttotherestauranttothankhim,”Clairsaid.“Mydaughter51himimmediately,andwehuggedeachother.Weareso52toTongaiandthetouristwhoriskedtheirlivestosaveours.”ThankstoTongaiandotherhelpers,noone53theirlivesthatday!Tongaiisnowregardedasa54andpraisedforhis55rescues.41．A．asusual B．onpurpose C．bychance D．atonce42．A．stormy B．shallow C．distant D．calm43．A．boring B．fascinating C．passing D．amusing44．A．suddenly B．naturally C．certainly D．gradually45．A．looked B．sank C．jumped D．fell46．A．dangerous B．necessary C．possible D．difficult47．A．attracted B．approached C．rescued D．prevented48．A．returned B．knocked C．followed D．led49．A．warm B．serve C．check D．help50．A．disappointed B．exhausted C．ashamed D．excited51．A．interviewed B．joined C．recognized D．congratulated52．A．generous B．sensitive C．grateful D．disturbing53．A．lost B．risked C．changed D．improved54．A．star B．soldier C．winner D．hero55．A．regular B．timely C．medical D．financial41．A42．D43．B44．A45．C46．D47．C48．B49．D50．B51．C52．C53．A54．D55．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐厅工作的佟艾看到游客被巨浪卷进海里，立刻跳入海中救人，和另一位不知名的游客成功救了克莱尔和她的女儿艾莉