Welcome+Unit+Discovering+Useful+Structures高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book1WelcomeUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructures主讲教师：学校：年级：高一学科：高中英语（人教版）Bytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.haveagoodunderstandingofthebasicsentencestructuresandbasiccomponentsofasentence.2.identifythebasicsentencestructures—SV;SVO;SP;SVIODO;SVOC;SVA;SVOA;Therebe...andcreatethemcorrectly.How

wasHanJing’sfirstseniorhighschoolday?

How

wasHanJing’sfirstseniorhighschoolday?

Shewasalittleanxious.There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.Shehadherfirstmathclassatseniorhighschool.Theguytalkedtoomuch.Shefoundmostofherclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.Theteachertoldthemafunnystory.Shemadenewfriends.EssentialpartsofsentencesSubject

Object

Verb

Complement

Predicative

AdverbialWhatmakesasentence?Subject+VerbAllofuslaughed!SVerb

istosaywhatsomeoneorsomethingdoesorwhathappenstothem,ortogiveinformationaboutthem.Subjectispart

of

a

sentenceindicateswhat

it

is

about

or

who

or

what

performs

theaction.Itcanbenouns,pronouns,-ing,todo,clausesVSubject+PredicativeShewasalittleanxious.Apredicativeispart

of

a

sentenceusedtodescribetheidentity,nature,characteristicsandstateofthesubject.Apredicativecanbelink-verbsorbewith

nouns,adjectives,-ingand–edforms,todoandclauses.SPLinkverbs:seem,become,feel,remain,get,etc..Subject+Verb+ObjectShemadenewfriends.Objectcan

bea

noun,

nounphrase,or

pronoun,clauses

thatidentifieswhatorwhoreceivestheactionortheeffect.SVO

S

V

OIODO

Hetoldusafunnystory.Adirectobjectisthepersonorthingdirectly

receives

the

action

or

effect

of

the

verb.An

indirectobject

answersthequestionoftowhom,forwhom,orforwhatandaccompaniesadirectobject.

S

VOOC

AThe

guytalked//

toomuch.Shehadmyfirstmathclass/atseniorhighschoolShefoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendly/

Anadverbialisaword

oraphrasethatfurtherdescribesormodifiesaverb’saction.Subject+Verb+

Adverbial

Subject+Verb+

Object

+

Complement

Subject+Verb+

Object

+

Adverbial

Acomplementisanoun,apronoun,andan

adjectivethatfollowsanobjectrenamesitorstatewhatithasbecome.Therebe…There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.Therearemanynewfriends.somethingexistsordoesn‘texistsomewhere

thereis+singularandthereare+plural1.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecenterofthecity.2.Wemustact.3.Themathhomeworklookseasy.4.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.5.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.SVASVSPSVOCSVIODOReadthesentencesandanalyzethestructures.Book1P66.Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.7.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.8.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.SVOTherebe…SVOAReadthesentencesandanalyzethestructures.Book1P6Readthepassageandanalyzethestructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.Howwouldyouliketogotoschoolandtraveltheworldatthesametime?ForTim,thatdreamhascometrue!Thisterm,Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship!Theytakethesamesubjectsasyoudo,likemathsandEnglish.Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtelltellsthemwhathappenedontheship.Timloveslivingontheship.There'salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.And,afteralongdayofstudy,helikestowatchthesungodownandwaitforthestarstocomeout.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea!Book1P6thatdreamhascometrue!Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship!Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.SSSVVVOATimwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.There'salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea!SVIODOIODOTherebeSAPVAnew

friends

teachers

classesactivitiesenvironmentcampusfeelingsPleasewriteaparagraphaboutyourownfirstdayofseniorhighschool,includingeightsentencestructures.Thefirsthighschooldaywasabrand-newexperience.Firstly,Iarrivedatschoolinthemidstofmyanxiety.Thereweremanychallengingcourses,suchasphysicsandgeography.Ihadmyfirstchemistryclassinasciencelab.Theteachershowedushowtomakesolution(溶液),whichwasincrediblyinteresting.Also,Imetmanynewclassmates.Fortunately,Ifoundallofthemreallyfriendlyandeasy-going.Wetalkedandlaughed.

Afteroneday’stoughwork,beingalittlebittired,Ienjoyedmyfirsthighschoolday.SPTherebe…SOVASVIODOSVSVOSVOOCA

student‘s

workSummary

EssentialpartsofsentencesVerbSubjectObject

Adverbial

ObjectComplement

Predicative

S+V(S+V+A)S+V+O(S+V+O+A)S+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+CTherebe...Summary

SentencestructuresAssig