新目标八年级英语上Unit2知识讲解及练习(附详解)教学设计

第PAGE第10页共NUMPAGES15Unit2Teachingdesignofunit2knowledgeexpplanation)forGrade8 what'sthematter?【重要词汇概览痛，腹痛，肚子痛◆throatn.喉头，喉咙◆toothachen.牙痛建议◆thirstyadj.渴的，口渴的◆healv.医治，治愈◆balancen. haveacold患感冒 ◆stressedoutbeansprout豆 ◆getstayhealthy保持健 ◆attheontheotherhand另一方面 ◆getacold seeadentist看牙医 makesbsick ◆haveasorethroat haveafever发烧，发 ◆haveahaveabackache背 ◆haveheadachewhat'swrong/thematter（withyou）?你怎么了？what'syourtrouble,youngman?howareyou（feeling）now?你现在觉得怎么样?areyoufeelingbettertoday?你今天好些了吗?haveyougotaheadache/acough?whendidyoufeelunwell?whendidthepainstart?didyousleepwell?你睡得好吗?howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?didyoueatanythingforbreakfast?二、病人诉说病情的常用语句1.idon'tfeelverywell./i'mnotfeelingwell.2.ihave（got）aheadache.我头痛。ihaveasoreihaveabackache./ihaveapaininmyback.我后背痛。there'ssomethingwrongwithmyleg.我的腿有毛病了。3.ifeelterrible.我感到很难受。ifeelevenworse.我感到情况4.idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.5.idreamtoomuch.ican'tfall/beasleepintheevening.itbegantwodaysago.idon'tfeelanybetternowihadnoodlesforlunchtoday.三、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句openyourmouthandsay"ah'.张嘴说" letmetakeyourtemperature.there'snothingmuchwrong/seriouswithyou.你没什youhavegotabadcold.youhavetobeinhospital.you'dbetterstayinbedforafewdays.你最好卧床几天. eatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.ifyoudothat,you'llfeeldrinkmorewater.多喝水.haveagoodrest.takeoneofthesepillstwiceaday.这些药每次服一片,takethemedicineaftermeals.you'llsoonbeallright.ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.rytoxeuooleep.睡觉前尽量放松一下。【能力训练】一、补全对话小明生病了，他流鼻涕，还不停的咳嗽。现在他正在看医生，请阅读并补全他们的对话。a:i'mnotfeelingwell,doctor.b:what'sthe 1?a:well,ihavearunnynoseandi stopcoughing.b:youhave acold.takesomemedicineand bettersoon.a:thankyou二、连词成句1.should,he,bed,to,go, have,you,do,throat,sore, should,to,healthy,you,exercise, shouldn’t,she,tired,when,study,she, sonja,shouldn’t,party,tonight,to,go,the, she （play）thekitewheredidhegoonhe （stay）atiamtirednow.i （study）latelastmymom （like）thecolorofblue,butmy （like）thecolorofa:i （feel）wellb:youshouldgotothehebelievesthatishould （have）agood you haveahealthy我爸爸让我好好学习英语。myfather studyenglish我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。mymomsaidthatishould eatlessmeatfordinner. don’t tired.oritwill yousick.8ibelievethatit’s sleep8hourseachnight.五、作文tom5tomcan’tfinishthehomeworkontime.ithinkheshouldtaketheadvicelike:he?是医生向病matter/trouble。2have，因此而推断本题为一般现3．此句为现在完成时态，主动词have+动词的过去分词。haveacold,catchacold,getacold都表示患了感冒，因此答案caught/had/got5.you'll是youwilldoyouhaveasoreyoushouldexercisetostaysonjacertainlyshouldn'tgotothepartylikes,amnotstayed.3lastnightstudylikes,likes.5youshouldgo四、答案：1.help,tells,trybe,important现在时，tellsb.todosth.tellstotryto.4betired.willmakebe,make.5it'dosth.it'sgoodtohelpit'sbadforyoureyestoreadinbed.important五、heshouldfinishhomeworkontimeeveryday.heshouldn'twatchtveverynight.heshouldn'tplaycomputergamesuntilmidnight.heshouldwatchtvafterhefinisheshomework.andheshouldplaycomputergamesonceaweekonlyonsaturdayevening.ithinkhecanbecomeagoodboy. b:i'mnotfeelwellandi'mvery ican'tdosomework, a:doyouhave b:no,ia:doyousleepwellin b:yes,isleepverya:didyoueatbreakfastevery b:no,idon't.andieatonlyalittlefoods oflunchandsupperbecauseiwant keepa:oh,isee.there'smuchnothingwrongwithyou. youneedeatmorefoodandhavethreemeals aday.anddo