2024-2025学年高中英语Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad作业探究含解析北师大版必修第三册

UNIT8GREENLIVINGSECTIONCWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼法1.The(居民)ofthetownareproudofitsnewlibrary.

答案residents2.Shewasabletoshowtheresultsinasimple(示意图).

答案diagram3.Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinatight(容器).

答案container4.Attractive(包装)canhelptosellproducts.

答案packaging5.Wecan(概括)themainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.

答案sum6.The(大多数)ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.

答案majority7.Tomatoescontainahigh(百分比)ofvitamin.

答案percentage8.Thebeesbusiedthemselvesatmaking(蜂蜜).

答案honey9.Ifyouwanttopassyourexamsyou’dbetterchangeyour(看法)!

答案attitude10.Anyone,whetherheisan(官员)orabusdriver,shouldbeequallyrespected.

答案officialⅡ.单句语法填空1.Otheractivitiesalsocontributeairpollution.

答案to2.Darkgreenleavesareagood(indicate)ofhealthyroots.

答案indication3.Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacetheyfinishedtheirjourney.

答案where4.Thebikeisequippedwithacomputer(track)systemtorecordtheireverymove!

答案tracking5.Overthepast100years,averagetemperaturesaroundtheworld(rise)by0.5℃to1℃.

答案haverisen6.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethe(major)ofthecommitteemembersareagainstit.

答案majority7.AccordingtotheWHO,2.4millionpeopledied(annual)fromcausesdirectlyrelatedtoairpollution.

答案annually8.Becauseofits(convenient)forbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclists;anamazing38%ofalltrips(make)bybike.

答案convenience;aremadeⅢ.完成句子1.科学家正力求找到解决这个问题的方法。Thescientistsaretryingtototheproblem.

答案comeupwithasolution2.为了在课堂上学到更多的学问,参与课堂探讨是很有帮助的。Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfulto.

答案takepartinclassdiscussions3.总之,父母应当防止孩子花太多的时间看电视。,parentsshouldpreventtheirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeinwatchingTV.

答案Tosumup4.尝试下面这些简洁的技巧来熬炼你的自信念。Trythesesimpletipstodrilland.

答案buildupyourconfidence5.多数人剧烈反对这项安排。arestronglyagainsttheplan.

答案Themajorityofpeople6.这场雪表明冬天来临。Thesnowofwinter.

答案indicatesthecoming/arrival7.为了扩充词汇,你要多读书。,youaresupposedtoreadmore.

答案Tobuildupyourvocabulary8.江水决堤,泛滥成灾。Theriverandcaused.

答案overfloweditsbanks;seriousflooding9.他除了脸部和手受伤以外,两条腿也断了。theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.

答案Apartfrom10.你假如想减肥,就少吃高脂食物。fattyfoodsifyouwanttoloseweight.

答案Cutdown/backonⅣ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子path;pedal;plastic;attitude;diagram;resident;therefore;packaging;disposable;takepartin1.Icouldn’treachtheonherbike.

答案pedals2.Hewasbusy;,hecouldn’tcome.

答案therefore3.Manyitemsindailyusearemadeoutof.

答案plastic4.Localhaveunitedtofightagainstthedecision.

答案residents5.Asyougetolder,yourtowardsdeathchanges.

答案attitude6.Thewascompletelycoveredwithfallenleaves.

答案path7.Thisbookhasshowingthepartsofacarengine.

答案diagrams8.Toomuchincreasesthecostofthefoodwebuy.

答案packaging9.Theuseofchopstickshasbeendebatedforyears.

答案disposable10.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywherethem.

答案takepartinⅤ.选词填空1.percent;percentageTwentyoftheproductsareexported.

Whatoftheearthiscoveredbyoceans?

答案percent;percentage2.official;officiallyThenewchurchwasopenedonMay5th.

EnglishisalsooneofthelanguagesofCanada.

答案officially;official3.contain;containerDoeseachcupthesameamountofmilk?

Hehassomeinwhichfisharestoredandsold.

答案contain;containers4.annual;annuallyTheycelebratetheirweddinganniversary.

I’mplayingintheschoolconcertnextFriday.

答案annually;annual5.pollute;pollution;pollutantWeshouldnotourriverswithwaste.

Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseoftheoflocalrivers.

PMaffectsmorepeoplethananyother.

答案pollute;pollution;pollutants素养提升Ⅵ.阅读理解StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’arguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。塑料购物袋产生“白色垃圾”,在美国加利福尼亚州约有90个城市禁止运用塑料购物袋;塑料购物袋制造商想出了对策——用可以重复利用的购物袋,虽然这种购物袋的制作和运输成本高;环保专家认为塑料袋和纸袋都不要用。1.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.答案D解析依据文章其次段最终一句中的“arehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume”可知,塑料购物袋制造商雇用像Stein这样的科学家来说明他们的产品并不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有那么大的坏处,所以D项“据理支持运用塑料袋”正确。2.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inParagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.答案A解析画线单词所在句意为:看到这种“逆风”,塑料购物袋制造商雇用像Stein这样的科学家来说明他们的产品不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有那么大的坏处。联系上一句“Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesin...”可知,A项“禁止运用塑料袋”为正确选项。3.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.答案D解析由文章第四段倒数其次句“...longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.”可知,这种长期可重复运用的购物袋的制作须要更多的能源,故选D项。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl答案A解析本文主要叙述了三方面的内容:塑料购物袋产生“白色垃圾”;塑料购物袋制造商想出了对策——用可重复运用的购物袋;环保专家希望塑料袋和纸袋都不用。故A项“塑料袋、纸袋或者两者都不用”可作为文章的最佳标题。Ⅶ.七选五Doyouwanttoknowhowtoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?Hereisashortlistofwaysthatyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Preventenergyleaks(泄漏)athome.Heatingandcoolingcanmakeupto50percentofyourenergybilleachmonth.1Soyou’llsavemoneyandreduceyourinfluenceontheenvironment.

Planttreesinyouryardandcommunity.Everyoneknowsthatplantingtreescanhelptheenvironment.2Treescoolyourhome,reducingtheenergyusedforcooling.Treesimprovementalhealth.Treesreducenoisepollution.

3

Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.Afewceilingorregularfansproperlyplacedinyourhomecanreducetheamountoftimeyouspendwiththeairconditioningon.Usesolarenergymoreoften.4Therearelotsofinexpensivesolarproductsyoucantryout.Forexample,solar-poweredlights.Howaboutsolarcellphonechargers?Additionally,therearemanyformsofpassivesolarenergythatcanhelpyoutakeadvantageofthesun.

Thinkaboutgreentransportation.Justsitandthinkaboutafewenvironmentallyfriendlywaysyoucangetfromoneplacetoanother.5Youcanwalkorbiketothecornerstore.Walkinginsteadofdrivingtoastoreisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment!

A.Treeshavemanygoodinfluences.B.Usenaturalwindtodryyourclothes.C.Therearemanywaystousesolarpower.D.Useceilingfanstocooloffinsummer.E.Youcantakeabuswhengoingtothemovietheater.F.Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem.G.Youcanheatandcoolyourhomemoreefficientlybyfixingleaks.答案与解析【语篇解读】你知道哪些爱护生态环境的生活方式吗?本文供应了几种简洁的方法。1G本部分的标题是“防止家庭能源泄漏”,对比七个选项,G项中的byfixingleaks与energyleaks相呼应。2.A依据下文可知谈的是树的好处,A项(树有很多好处)与下文相符。3.D依据该部分的“Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays”可知,D项符合语境。4.C本部分谈的是运用太阳能,空格后面谈的是如何运用太阳能产品,对比七个选项可知,C项(有很多运用太阳能的方法)符合语境。5.E本部分谈的是“绿色出行”,E项(你可以乘公交车去电影院)属于绿色出行。Ⅷ.完形填空Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.

Howdidwebecomeathrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto3anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.Thankstomodernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland4.

Anothercauseisour5ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As6people,wearealwayslookingforwaystosavetimeandmakeourliveseasierpanies7thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.

Ourappetitefornewproductsalso8totheproblem.Weareaddictedtobuyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat9isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe10usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.

Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe11ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To12theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe13,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.14,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.

Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessionsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout15.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。我们用过的东西顺手就扔掉了。渐渐地,我们的社会就变成了一个一次性社会,为什么会产生这种现象?我们该如何解决这一问题?本文给我们提出了建议。1.A.key B.reasonC.project D.problem答案D解析联系后文的“countriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof...”可知,积累如山的垃圾已经成了社会问题(problem)了。key关键;reason缘由;project工程。2.A.gifts B.rubbishC.debt D.products答案B解析结合空后的“becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore”可知,因为人们扔的垃圾越来越多,垃圾已经积累成山,故该空填rubbish。gift礼物;debt债务;product产品。3.A.hide B.controlC.replace D.withdraw答案C解析结合空前的“easierto”和后文的“tospendtimeandmoneytorepairit”可知,替换(replace)一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要简洁得多。hide藏;control限制;withdraw撤回,退出。4.A.safe B.funnyC.cheap D.powerful答案C解析结合前文的“quicklyandinexpensively”可知此处是指“产品足够,价格便宜(cheap)”。safe平安的;funny好玩的;powerful强有力的。5.A.love B.lackC.prevention D.division答案A解析从后文“wearealwayslookingforwaystosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier”可知,我们对于一次性产品的宠爱(love)是我们制造太多垃圾的另一个缘由。lack缺乏;prevention阻挡;division分开,分割。6.A.sensitive B.kindC.brave D.busy答案D解析从后文的“tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier”可知,我们总是很劳碌(busy)。sensitive善解人意的;kind和善的;brave英勇的。7.A.donate B.receiveC.produce D.preserve答案C解析由主语Companies可知,工厂应当是生产(produce)大量的一次性产品。donate捐赠;receive收到;preserve保存。8.A.adapts B.returnsC.responds D.contributes答案D解析联系空前的“Ourappetitefornewproductsalso”可知,我们对新产品的渴望也导致了(contributesto)这个问题。adapt适应;return返回;respond回答,回应。9.A.newer B.strongerC.higher D.larger答案A解析上句中的“newthings”及空后的“withthelatestproducts”都示意该空填newer。广告劝服我们,越新的越好。10.A.pickup B.payforC.holdonto D.throwaway答案D解析联系后文的“tomakeroomfornewones”可知,我们经常是扔掉(throwaway)有用的物品,去给新的东西腾出地方。pickup捡起,收听,学会;payfor支付;holdonto抓住不放。11.A.advantages B.purposesC.functions D.consequences答案D解析从下文的“Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.”可知,在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果(consequences)。advantage好处;purpose目的;function功能。12.A.show B.recordC.decrease D.measure答案C解析结合后文的“moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials”可知,是为了削减(decrease)垃圾的数量。show展示;record记录;measure测量。13.A.technology B.environmentC.consumers D.brands答案B解析削减垃圾,回收利用的目的就是爱护环境(environment)。14.A.However B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Meanwhile答案A解析联系空后的“thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem”可知,空前后为转折关系,故用However。otherwise否则;therefore因此;meanwhile同时。15.A.spending B.collectingC.repairing D.advertising答案A解析结合前文“Ourappetitefornewproducts”及后文“Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabits...”可知,我们也须要重新考虑我们的消费(spending)看法了。collect收集;repair修理;advertise做广告。Ⅸ.应用文写作假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国挚友Peter写封信,请他供应作品。信的内容包括:1.主题:环境爱护;2.展览时间;3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.ItwillstartfromJune15thandlastforthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou’vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow@gmschool.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHuaⅩ.读后续写阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschool(支付学费)bysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What’sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn’teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatthedoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile,“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater?”Theboydarednottolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,“