2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit5SectionⅡ请同学们仔细完成[练案18]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．用适当的情态动词填空1．Ilovetheweekends,becauseI__needn’t__getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.2．Itwasreallyannoying；I__couldn’t__getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.3．—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally__must__gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.4．Itwassonoisythatwe__couldn’t__hearourselvesspeak.5．You__may__feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.6．You__must__becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!7．You__must__beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.8．I’veorderedsomepizza,sowe__needn’t__worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.9．Lifeisunpredictable；eventhepoorest__might__becometherichest.10．__Can__Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon’ttakelong.Ⅱ．完成句子1．WhenIwassmall,mymom__wouldreadmestories__atnight.当我小时候，我妈妈常常在晚上给我读故事。2．—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I’mnotsure.I__mightgotothemovies__instead.——你要来参与杰夫的聚会吗？——我不确定。我可能会去看电影。3．You__needn’thavetaken__somuchcashwithyou.Youknow—thatshopacceptedchecks.你本不必带这么多现金。你知道，那家商店接受支票。4．Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld__canbefalse__，hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.有时，世界各地的微笑可能是假的，隐藏着其他的感觉，如生气、恐惊或担忧。5．—__Whocoulditbe__thatleftthedoorunlocked?—ItmightbeMike.Heisalwaysforgettingthings.——是谁没锁门？——可能是迈克。他总是遗忘事情。6．—Tellmeyoursecret.—__Iwon’t__.Itwouldn’tbeasecretifItoldyou.——告知我你的隐私。——我不会。假如我告知你，那就不是隐私了。7．Jack,look!Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.__Mustyoumakeanoise__inclass?杰克，你看！每个人都在宁静地做作业。你肯定要在课堂上大声喧哗吗？8．—CanIgonow,sir?—If__youmustleave__，doitquietly.——我现在可以走了吗，先生？——假如你肯定要走，那就静静地走。9．Whenhewasthere,he__wouldgoto__thatcoffeeshopatthestreetcornerafterworkeveryday.当他在那里的时候，他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡店。10．—ThedeadlineisdrawingbutIfailedtochallengethetaskathirdtime.—__Shallmybrotherhaveatry__?——截止日期快到了，但我又一次没能完成任务。——让我弟弟试一试好吗？二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解Formostofus,itseemsthatmoneymakestheworldgoaround.ButitisnottrueforMarkBoyle,whohasturnedhislifeintoanexperimentandpromisedtolivewithoutanyformofmoney.TheBritisheconomicsgraduatewasinspiredbyGandhi’scalltobethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.Aftersixyearsworkingasthemanagerofacompany,hedecidedtocarryoutabraveplan.“Iwasdiscussingtheworld’sproblemswithafriendonenight,andweweretryingtoworkoutwhichonetodevoteourlivesto，”hesaid.“Thenithitmebecauseattherootofitallwasmoney,soIdecidedtoseeifitwaspossibletodowithoutmoney.”Marksoldhishouseboattopreparehimselfforhisnewlife.Andhegotacaravan(大篷车)throughanadvertisement.Thecaravanwastakentothefarmwherehewastovolunteerthreedaysaweekinreturnforspacetoliveandgrowhisownvegetables.Althoughithasn’talwaysbeeneasy,andtherehavebeenmanychallenges,18monthslater,Markisstilllivingthisway.“Thefirstfewmonthswerehard，”headmitted.“Ifyouthinkabouthowannoyingitiswhenyoujustmoveyourhouseorchangeajob,imaginechangingeverythingatonce.Butafterseveralmonths,itbecameveryeasy.”Mark’sremarkablejourneyisrecordedinhisnewbook.TheMoneylessMan,whichexplainsthathumansocietyisfairer,happierandmoresecurewhenrelationshipsarenotinfluencedbymoney.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主子公MarkBoyle在一年半的时间里从来都没有用过钱的经验。MarkBoyle还将此次经验写入了一本书。1．WhydidMarktrytolivewithoutmoney？__C__A．Becausehegotboredwithhisjobandwantedtostartanewkindoflife.B．Becausehewasinneedofmoneyandwantedtosellhishouseboat.C．BecausehewasinspiredbyGandhi’scalltomakeachangeinhislife.D．Becausehefounditdifficulttomakemoneytopayoffhisdebts.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第一句可知，MarkBoyle产生这种想法是因为他受到了甘地号召的影响。故选C。2．WhatkindofideadoesMarkBoyleputforwardinhisnewbook？__D__A．Itismoneythatmakestheworldgoaround.B．Growingvegetablesonafarmisbetterthanworkingasamanagerinacompany.C．Lifewithoutmoneyistough,soonehadbetterearnasmuchaspossible.D．Ifpeople’srelationshipsarenotinfluencedbymoney,humansocietymaybecomefairer,happierandmoresecure.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的内容可知，在新书中，MarkBoyle提出，人们的关系不受金钱的影响时，人类社会会更加公允、华蜜和平安，D项的意思与之相符。故选D。3．What’sthemainideaofthepassage？__A__A．MarkBoyleexperimentedtolivewithoutmoney.B．MarkBoylewassopoorthathehadtolivewithoutmoney.C．MarkBoyle’snewlifeonafarmmadehimhatemoney.D．MarkBoylewaswillingtoliveonthefarmforever.解析：主旨大意题。依据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了MarkBoyle体验了不运用钱的生活的故事。故选A。4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsMarkBoyle？__B__A．Critical. B．Neutral.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.解析：观点看法题。纵观全文，作者是站在第三者的立场客观地描述说明MarkBoyle的这次经验，在文章中也没有发表自己对MarkBoyle这种做法的观点。critical“指责的”；neutral“中立的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；indifferent“漠不关切的”。故选B。Ⅱ．完形填空Duringmyschooldays，Iwasoneofthoseshyanddistantkidswhowouldjustsitinacornerforanentireday.Forme，mybooksweremyonlyworld.Evenduringbreaks，Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe__1.C__andseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotasifIwasn’tinterestedin__2.D__othersormakingnewfriends.ButIalwaysfeltlackingin__3.B__whencomparedwithmypeers.Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnewfriendshipswouldbelimited.AndIjustdidn’twantto__4.B__arejection(拒绝)．OnceduringmyEnglishclass，myteachershareda(n)__5.A__withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.ItrevolvedaroundalostbattleandtalkedabouthowKingBruce，despitelosingthebattle，wonintheend.Hewas__6.D__byalittlespider.Thelittlemovementsofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejections__7.C__mealot.IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted__8.B__themovementsofspidersathome.Once，aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI__9.A__knockeditdown.Tomy__10.B__，withinsecondsitstartedmakingits__11.B__upagain.Forme，thisincidentwasagamechanger.Irealizedthatrejectionsarenevera__12.A__.Theworldmaymistreatme，butIcan__13.C__andstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlikeandappreciateme.Atpresent，I__14.A__mixingwithpeople，learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Ithink，therearejustnosuchthingsasrejectionsor__15.C__aseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲解并描述了作者如何通过一个故事，走出自己封闭的内心世界，学会与外界沟通，学会结交新挚友，学会变更自己。1．A．office B．stationC．playground D．street解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．office办公室；B．station车站；C．playground操场；D．street街道。依据下文“andseeothersplaygames.”可知我是坐在操场的一个角落里。故选C。2．A．beating B．watchingC．filming D．joining解析：考查动词词义辨析。A．beating打；B．watching观看；C．filming拍电影；D．joining加入。句意：并不是我似乎对加入其他人或是交新的挚友不感爱好，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。故选D。3．A．money B．energyC．tension D．knowledge解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．money金钱；B．energy精力；C．tension惊慌；D．knowledge学问。句意：我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。故选B。4．A．avoid B．sufferC．cause D．overlook解析：考查动词词义辨析。A．avoid避开；B．suffer遭遇；C．cause造成；D．overlook俯瞰。依据上文“Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnewfriendshipswouldbelimited.”可知这里意思是我不想遭遇拒绝。故选B。5．A．story B．taskC．experience D．song解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．story故事；B．task任务；C．experience经验；D．song歌曲。句意：在一节英语课上，我的老师和我们共享了一个故事。故选A。6．A．confused B．killedC．damaged D．inspired解析：考查动词词义辨析。A．confused使困惑；B．killed杀死；C．damaged破坏；D．inspired激发。依据上文“Itwas...wonintheend.”可知他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。故选D。7．A．ensured B．suitedC．impressed D．reminded解析：考查动词词义辨析。A．ensured确保；B．suited适合；C．impressed使印象深刻；D．reminded提示。句意：蜘蛛的小动作和它接受(拒绝)的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。故选C。8．A．adjusting B．observingC．showing D．guiding解析：考查动词词义辨析。A．adjusting调整；B．observing视察；C．showing展示；D．guiding指导。句意：我很惊讶，自己在家里也起先视察蜘蛛的行动。故选B。9．A．cruelly B．angrilyC．normally D．bravely解析：考查副词词义辨析。A．cruelly残忍地；B．angrily生气地；C．normally正常地；D．bravely英勇地。句意：曾经有一只蜘蛛，为了到达墙顶，花费了大约一个小时的时间，然后我残忍地把它打下来。故选A。10．A．delight B．surpriseC．amusement D．disappointment解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．delight兴奋；B．surprise惊异；C．amusement消遣；D．disappointment悲观。下文说几秒钟之内，它又起先向上前进，这令我很惊讶。故选B。11．A．progress B．wayC．web D．mistake解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．progress进步；B．way方式；C．web网；D．mistake错误。句意：几秒钟之内，它又起先向上前进。makeone’sway前进，该短语是固定短语，故选B。12．A．failure B．trendC．wonder D．adventure解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．failure失败；B．trend趋势；C．wonder新奇；D．adventure冒险。句意：我意识到拒绝绝不是失败。故选A。13．A．feelfree B．beawareC．standup D．giveup解析：考查动词短语辨析。A．feelfree轻松；B．beaware意识到；C．standup站起来；D．giveup放弃。句意：这个世界或许会虐待我，但我可以站起来重新起先工作。故选C。14．A．enjoy B．refuseC．imagine D．risk解析：考查动词词义辨析。A．enjoy喜爱，享受；B．refuse拒绝；C．imagine想象；D．risk冒险。句意：现在，我享受和人们待在一起。故选A。15．A．approaches B．valuesC．failures D．reasons解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．approaches方式；B．values价值；C．failures失败；D．reasons理由。句意：世界上不只有失败和拒绝，因为每件事在任何时刻都在变更。故选C。Ⅱ．语法填空依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The__1.expression__(express)“keepingupwiththeJoneses”wasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23，__2.which__wasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Heandhiswifemovedtoavery__3.wealthy__(wealth)neighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses，Momandwent__4.riding__(ride)everyday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants，Momandalsohiredaservantandgavebig__5.parties__(party)fortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace，__6.but__theraceendedwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewway