山东省聊城市英语高考试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年山东省聊城市英语高考仿真试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Planningavacation

B)Discussinganewbook

C)Talkingaboutarecentmovie

D)ComparingtheirfavoritebandsAnswer:A)解析：Intheconversation,thetwofriendsarediscussingtheirplansforavacation,whichisevidentintheirtalkaboutdifferentdestinationsandactivitiestheywanttodo.Therefore,themaintopicisaboutplanningavacation.2、Listentoashortdialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Question:Whattimedoesthemanplantoleaveforthelibrary?Dialogue:W:Hey,areyougoingtothelibrarytoday?

M:Yeah,IthinkI’llgoaround…(pause)…

W:Teno’clock?

M:No,I’llgoabitearlierthanthat.Answer:8解析：Themanindicatesthathewillleaveforthelibraryabitearlierthanteno’clock,butdoesnotspecifytheexacttime.Thelistenercaninferthathewillleavearound8o’clockbasedonthecontextandthecommonpracticeofleaving30minutestoanhourbeforeascheduledtime.3、(Audioplays)Question:Afterhearingthedialoguebetweenthelibrarianandthestudent,whatitemdidthestudentreturnlate?A.AbookB.AmagazineC.ADVDD.AvideocassetteAnswer:A.Abook.Explanation:Thedialogueclearlystatesthatthestudentapologizedforreturningthebooklateandthelibrarianmentionedtheoverduefineforthebook.4、(Audioplays)Question:Whatreasondoesthemangivefornotattendingthelecture?A.Hewassick.B.Hehadafamilyemergency.C.Heforgotaboutit.D.Hewasstudyingforanotherclass.Answer:D.Hewasstudyingforanotherclass.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,themanexplainsthathemissedthelecturebecausehehadtostudyforadifferentclass’sexamthatsameday.5.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends,andchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.A.Howoldistheman?B.Howmanyyearshashebeenteaching?C.Whatsubjectdoesheteach?D.Whydoesthemanlikehisjob?Answer:B.Howmanyyearshashebeenteaching?Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanasksthemanhowlonghehasbeenteaching.Themanreplies,“I’vebeenteachingfor12yearsnow.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Whatdoesthestudentneedhelpwith?

A)Locatingbooksonphilosophy.

B)Findingarticlesonpsychology.

C)Gettingaccesstoonlinejournals.

D)Borrowingalaptopfromthelibrary.Answer:C)Gettingaccesstoonlinejournals.

Explanation:Thestudentspecificallyasksaboutdatabasesthatcanbeusedforacademicresearchpapersandmentionshavingtroubleaccessingcertainonlinejournalsfromoff-campus.2、Whatadvicedoesthelibrariangiveregardingaccessinglibraryresources?

A)Usetheuniversity’sWi-Finetwork.

B)Visitthelibraryduringnon-peakhours.

C)Registerforaninter-libraryloanservice.

D)Loginthroughthelibrary’swebsiteportal.Answer:D)Loginthroughthelibrary’swebsiteportal.

Explanation:Thelibrarianexplainsthatbyloggingintothelibrary’swebsiteportal,thestudentwillbeabletoaccessallthenecessarydatabasesandonlinejournalsevenwhennotphysicallypresentatthelibrary.Conversation2:[Adiscussionbetweentwofriendsplanningaweekendtrip.]1、Wheredothespeakersplantogofortheirweekendgetaway?

A)Abeachresort.

B)Amountaincabin.

C)Anartmuseum.

D)Athemepark.Answer:B)Amountaincabin.

Explanation:Oneofthefriendssuggestsrentingacabininthemountainsandbothagreeitwouldbeagoodideaforarelaxingweekendawayfromthecity.2、Whydotheydecideagainstgoingtothebeach?

A)It’stoofaraway.

B)Itmightbecrowded.

C)Theypreferhiking.

D)Theweatherforecastpredictsrain.Answer:B)Itmightbecrowded.

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,onefriendmentionsthatthebeachislikelytobeverybusyduringtheweekendandprefersaquieterlocation,whichleadsthemtooptforthemountaincabininstead.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesAlicesuggesttheydoonSaturdayafternoon?Goshopping.Visitamuseum.Gohiking.Answer:B)Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatsheheardthere’sanewexhibitatthelocalmuseum,implyingthatshesuggestsvisitingitonSaturdayafternoon.4.Listentoashortlectureabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainchallengesclimatechangeposestoagriculturalproductivity?Decreasedwateravailability.Increasedpestinfestations.Reducedsoilfertility.Answer:A)Decreasedwateravailability.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesvariouschallengesposedbyclimatechangetoagriculture,andoneofthepointsmentionedisthedecreaseinwateravailabilityduetochangingrainfallpatterns,whichcansignificantlyimpactcropyields.5、WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Gotothecinema

B)Visitanartexhibition

C)Haveapicnicinthepark

D)AttendamusicconcertAnswer:C)HaveapicnicintheparkExplanation:Intheconversation,onepersonsuggestshavingapicnicintheparkonSaturdayafternoonbecausetheweatherforecastpredictsitwillbesunnyandwarm,whichisperfectforoutdooractivities.6、WhydidtheydecidenottogotothecinemaonSundayevening?

A)Themovieticketsaretooexpensive

B)Therearenogoodmoviesshowing

C)Theyprefertostayathomeandrest

D)ThecinemaistoofarawayAnswer:B)TherearenogoodmoviesshowingExplanation:Duringtheconversation,it’smentionedthattheycheckedthecinemalistingsforSundayeveningandfoundthatnoneofthemoviesinterestedthem,sotheydecidedagainstgoingtothecinema.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingabooktheyrecentlyread.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthenameofthebookthatthestudentsarediscussing?A.“TheTimeMachine”B.“1984”C.“TheGreatGatsby”D.“BraveNewWorld”Answer:B.“1984”Explanation:ThestudentsmentiontheauthorGeorgeOrwellandthedystopiansociety,whicharekeyelementsofthebook“1984.”8.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.ImprovedmemoryB.ReducedstresslevelsC.IncreasedriskofinjuryD.LoweredimmunesystemfunctionAnswer:B.ReducedstresslevelsExplanation:Thelecturerexplicitlystatesthatregularexercisecanhelpreducestresslevels,makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarementionedasnegativeeffectsorincorrectbenefits.9、WhatdoesSarahsuggestdoingonSaturday?

A)Goingtothebeach

B)Visitingthemuseum

C)Watchingamovie

D)HavingapicnicCorrectAnswer:D)HavingapicnicExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthattheweatherforecastpredictsgoodweatherfortheweekend,andshesuggeststakingadvantageofitbyhavingapicnicinthepark.ThismakesoptionDthecorrectanswer.10、WhydoesTomprefergoingtothecinemainstead?

A)Hedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivities

B)Hewantstoseeanewfilm

C)It’smorecomfortable

D)TheweathermightchangeCorrectAnswer:B)HewantstoseeanewfilmExplanation:WhenSarahproposesthepicnicidea,Tomexpresseshispreferenceforgoingtothecinemabecausethere’sanewfilmhe’sbeenwantingtosee.Therefore,optionBisthemostaccurateresponsebasedontheinformationprovidedintheconversation.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatactivitydoesthemanwanttodoonSaturdayafternoon?GohikingVisitanartgalleryGoshoppingHaveapicnicAnswer:B)VisitanartgalleryExplanation:Themanmentionsthathehasalwayswantedtovisitthelocalartgallery,indicatingthatthisishispreferredactivityforSaturdayafternoon.12.Youwillhearashortspeechabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Listenandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainbenefitofrecycling?ReducesthecostofnewmaterialsCreatesjobsintherecyclingindustrySavesenergyandresourcesImprovesthequalityoflifeincommunitiesAnswer:C)SavesenergyandresourcesExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatrecyclingsavesenergyandresources,whichistheprimarybenefittheydiscussinthespeech.13、WhattimedidMikesuggesttheymeetforthehike?A)6AMB)7AMC)8AMD)9AMAnswer:B)7AMExplanation:Intheconversation,Mikesuggeststhattheymeetat7AMtostarttheirhike,ashesays,“Howaboutwemeetat7AM?Thatwaywecanbeatthetrafficandmakethemostofthedaylight.”14、WhydoesMikerecommendwearingcomfortableshoesforthehike?A)Becausetheweatherwillbecold.B)Becausethetrailisverylong.C)Becausethetrailcanbeabitrocky.D)Becausetherewillbealotofmud.Answer:C)Becausethetrailcanbeabitrocky.Explanation:Mikementionsthatthetrailcanbeabitrockyinplaces,whichiswhyheadvisesSarahtowearcomfortableshoes,saying,“Don’tforgettowearcomfortableshoes.Thetrailcanbeabitrockyinplaces.”Thissetofquestionsteststhestudents’abilitytounderstandspecificinformationanddetailswithinaconversation,aswellastheircapacitytoinferreasonsbasedonthecontextprovided.15.Howmanybooksdidthelibrariansaywereavailableforborrowing?A.45B.50C.55D.60Answer:B.50Explanation:Thelibrarianmentionedthattherewereatotalof50booksavailableforborrowinginthelibrary.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题ReadingPassage:InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thecommunityhasbeenfacingasignificantchallengewiththeirlocalriver,theWillowRiver.Foryears,theriverhasbeenpollutedduetoindustrialwasteandimproperagriculturalpractices.Thepollutionhasaffectedboththelocalwildlifeandthequalityofthewater,leadingtohealthconcernsforthetown’sresidents.Thetowncouncilhasrecentlydecidedtotakeactiontocleanuptheriver.Theyhavehiredanenvironmentalconsultant,Dr.

EmilyCarter,toassessthesituationandproposeaplanofaction.Dr.

Carterhasconductedextensiveresearchandinterviewswithlocalbusinesses,farmers,andresidentstounderstandtherootcausesofthepollution.HereisDr.

Carter’sreport:Dr.

EmilyCarter’sReportonWillowRiverPollution1.IndustrialSources:ThemainsourceofpollutionintheWillowRivercomesfromtheWillowCreekManufacturingPlant.Thisplanthasbeendischarginguntreatedchemicalsintotheriverforthepastdecade.Thechemicalshavebeencausingfishandotheraquaticlifetodie,andthewaterqualityhasbeensteadilydeclining.2.AgriculturalPractices:Localfarmershavebeenusingexcessiveamountsofpesticidesandfertilizers,whichrunoffintotheriverduringrainstorms.Thisrunoffhasledtotheeutrophicationoftheriver,causingalgalbloomsthatdepleteoxygenlevelsandfurtherharmaquaticlife.3.CommunityInvolvement:MostresidentsinWillowCreekarenotawareoftheextentofthepollutionortheimpactithasontheirhealth.Thereisalackofawarenesscampaignsandeducationalprogramsinthecommunity.4.ProposedSolutions:Toaddressthepollution,thefollowingactionsarerecommended:ImplementstricterregulationsontheWillowCreekManufacturingPlant,requiringthemtotreattheirindustrialwastebeforedischargingitintotheriver.Promotesustainableagriculturalpracticesamonglocalfarmers,suchasreducingchemicaluseandimplementingbetterrunoffmanagementtechniques.IncreasepublicawarenessandeducationontheimportanceofcleanwaterandtheroleofeachcommunitymemberinprotectingtheWillowRiver.Questions:1、WhatisthemainsourceofpollutionintheWillowRiveraccordingtoDr.

Carter’sreport?2、Whatenvironmentalissueisprimarilycausedbytheexcessiveuseofpesticidesandfertilizersbylocalfarmers?3、WhatisoneoftheproposedsolutionstoimprovethewaterqualityintheWillowRiver?4、WhatistheprimarypurposeofDr.

Carter’sreportonWillowRiverpollution?Answers:1、ThemainsourceofpollutionintheWillowRiveristheWillowCreekManufacturingPlant.2、Theexcessiveuseofpesticidesandfertilizersbylocalfarmersprimarilycauseseutrophication.3、OneoftheproposedsolutionsistoimplementstricterregulationsontheWillowCreekManufacturingPlant.4、TheprimarypurposeofDr.

Carter’sreportistoassessthepollutionintheWillowRiverandproposeaplanofaction.

SecondQuestionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthebustlingcityofLondon,theBritishLibrarystandsasabeaconofknowledgeandculture.Establishedin1753,thismagnificentbuildinghousesover150millionitems,includingbooks,manuscripts,maps,andphotographs.ItisthelargestlibraryintheworldbytotalnumberofitemsandthesecondlargestbynumberofitemsintheUK.Thelibraryisnotonlyaplaceoflearningbutalsoahubforculturaleventsandexhibitions.TheBritishLibrary’scollectionsspanover5,000yearsofhumanhistoryandcoveravastrangeofsubjects.OneofitsmostfamouscollectionsistheKingJamesBible,whichwaspublishedin1611.ThelibraryalsoholdstheMagnaCarta,adocumentthatlaidthefoundationformanyofthemodernlegalsystemsintheworld.Additionally,ithasasignificantcollectionofShakespeare’sworks,includinghisfirstfolio,whichwaspublishedin1623.TheBritishLibraryisdividedintoseveralsections,eachcateringtodifferentneeds.TheReadingRoomsarewherevisitorscanaccessthelibrary’svastcollectionofmaterials.TheMapCollectioncontainsover4millionmaps,includingtheOrdnanceSurveymapsoftheUK.TheSoundArchiveholdsover6millionrecordings,includingmusic,oralhistory,andspokenword.Everyyear,theBritishLibraryhostsnumerousevents,suchastalks,workshops,andexhibitions.Theseeventsaredesignedtopromotelearningandculturalexchangeamongvisitorsofallages.1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheBritishLibrary?A.Toprovideaplaceforculturalevents.B.Tohousethelargestcollectionofmapsintheworld.C.Toserveasahubforknowledgeandculture.D.TopreserveShakespeare’sworks.2、WhichdocumentisconsideredoneofthemostfamouscollectionsoftheBritishLibrary?A.TheMagnaCartaB.TheKingJamesBibleC.TheOrdnanceSurveymapsoftheUKD.Shakespeare’sfirstfolio3、HowmanyyearsdoestheBritishLibrary’scollectionspan?A.1,000yearsB.2,000yearsC.3,000yearsD.5,000years4、WhatisthetotalnumberofitemsintheBritishLibrary?A.100millionB.150millionC.200millionD.250millionAnswers:1.C2.B3.D4.B第三题Readingpassage:ThefollowingisanexcerptfromapopularEnglishlanguagemagazinediscussingtheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Title:TheDigitalRevolutioninEducationExcerpt:Inrecentyears,thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthelandscapeofeducation.Traditionalclassroomsarebeingreplacedbyinteractiveonlineplatforms,andtraditionaltextbooksaregivingwaytodigitalresources.Thisshifthasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,butitalsopresentschallengesforeducatorsandstudentsalike.Paragraph1:Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofdigitaleducationistheaccessibilityofresources.Studentscannowaccessawealthofinformationfromanywhereintheworld,allowingthemtolearnattheirownpaceandintheirowntime.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforstudentswithdisabilities,whocanuseassistivetechnologiestoovercomebarrierstolearning.Paragraph2:Interactiveonlineplatformshavealsorevolutionizedthewaystudentsengagewiththeirstudies.Theseplatformsofferarangeoftools,suchasquizzes,videos,andsimulations,whichcanmakelearningmoreengagingandinteractive.Teacherscanalsousethesetoolstotrackstudentprogressandprovidepersonalizedfeedback.Paragraph3:However,thedigitalrevolutionineducationisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialforincreasedscreentime,whichcanhavenegativeeffectsonstudents’physicalandmentalhealth.Additionally,therelianceondigitalresourcesmaycreateinequalitiesbetweenstudentswhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Paragraph4:Despitethesechallenges,thedigitalrevolutionineducationisheretostay.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itwillbeessentialforeducatorstoadaptandfindwaystoharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthesignificantadvantagesofdigitaleducationmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedteacher-studentinteractionB.AccesstoawealthofresourcesC.ReducedscreentimeD.Improvedtestscores2、Howhaveinteractiveonlineplatformsaffectedthewaystudentsengagewiththeirstudies?A.TheyhavemadelearningmorepassiveandlessengagingB.TheyhavereplacedtraditionaltextbookscompletelyC.TheyhaveallowedstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandintheirowntimeD.Theyhaveincreasedthenumberofphysicalbooksstudentsneedtoread3、Whatisamajorconcernregardingthedigitalrevolutionineducation?A.ThepotentialforincreasedscreentimeB.ThedecreaseinthenumberoftraditionalclassroomsC.ThedisappearanceoftraditionaltextbooksD.Therelianceondigitalresourcesforallsubjects4、Whatistheauthor’sstanceonthedigitalrevolutionineducation?A.ItisanegativedevelopmentthatshouldbestoppedB.ItisapositivedevelopmentthatwillcontinuetogrowC.ItisanecessarybutriskydevelopmentD.ItisatemporarytrendthatwillsoonfadeawayAnswers:1、B2、C3、A4、B第四题Passage:InthesmallcoastaltownofGrandview,theannualGrandviewFestivalisahighlightofthesummerseason.Thefestival,whichhasbeenrunningforover50years,celebratesthetown’srichmaritimehistoryanditsvibrantcommunity.Eachyear,thousandsofvisitorscometoenjoytheparade,theseafoodfair,andvariousculturalperformances.Theparade,whichtakesplaceonthemainstreetofthetown,isaspectaculardisplayoflocaltalentandcraftsmanship.Fromintricatelycarvedwoodenfloatstobeautifullydecoratedcostumes,theparadeshowcasesthecreativityandskilloftheGrandviewresidents.Theseafoodfair,locatedneartheharbor,offersavarietyoffreshseafooddishespreparedbylocalchefs.Thefairisalsoagreatplacetopurchasesouvenirsandlistentolivemusic.Oneofthemostanticipatedeventsofthefestivalisthetraditionalboatrace.CompetitorsfromaroundtheregioncometoGrandviewtoracetheirboatsinacompetitionthatdatesbacktothetown’sfounding.Theraceisnotjustaboutspeed;it’salsoatestamenttothecommunity’sspiritofteamworkandresilience.Despitethefestival’spopularity,italsofaceschallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepreservationofthetown’shistoricalbuildingsandsites.Localorganizationsareworkinghardtorestoreandmaintainthesestructures,ensuringthatfuturegenerationscancontinuetoappreciatethetown’spast.Questions:1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGrandviewFestival?A.Topromotetourisminthetown.B.Tocelebratethetown’smaritimehistory.C.Toraisefundsforlocalcharities.D.Toshowcasethetown’seconomicgrowth.2、Wheredoestheseafoodfairtakeplaceduringthefestival?A.Onthemainstreet.B.Neartheharbor.C.Inthetownpark.D.Attheculturalcenter.3、Whatisthesignificanceoftheboatraceatthefestival?A.Itistheonlyeventthatrequiresparticipantstoswim.B.Itisacompetitionforthefastestland-basedvehicles.C.Itrepresentsthetown’sspiritofteamworkandresilience.D.Itistheoldesteventinthefestival’shistory.4、Whatchallengedoesthefestivalfaceregardingthetown’shistoricalbuildings?A.Thereisalackoffundingforrestorationprojects.B.Thebuildingsareatriskofbeingdemolishedfornewdevelopment.C.Localresidentsareagainstanyrestorationefforts.D.Thehistoricalbuildingsarebeingignoredbytheyoungergeneration.Answers:1、B.Tocelebratethetown’smaritimehistory.2、B.Neartheharbor.3、C.Itrepresentsthetown’sspiritofteamworkandresilience.4、B.Thebuildingsareatriskofbeingdemolishedfornewdevelopment.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）ReadingSectionIIPassage:Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfrom“ThePowerofHabit”byCharlesDuhigg.Itdiscusseshowhabitsareformedandhowtheycanbechanged.Habitformationisaprocessthatbeginswithacue,whichpromptsabehavior.Thisbehaviorthenleadstoareward,whichsatisfiestheperson’sdesireorneed.Overtime,thiscyclebecomesautomatic,andthehabitisformed.However,habitscanalsobechanged,andthisrequiresaconsciousefforttobreaktheoldhabitandreplaceitwithanewone.Onewaytochangeahabitistounderstandthecuesthattriggerit.Forexample,ifyouhaveahabitofeatingicecreameverynightafterdinner,thecuemightbethetimeofdayorthesightoftheicecreaminyourrefrigerator.Byidentifyingthecue,youcanstarttochangethehabitbyfindingadifferentrewardoradifferentcue.Anotherwaytochangeahabitistousethe“replace”strategy.Thisinvolvesidentifyingthebehavioryouwanttochangeandreplacingitwithanewbehavior.Forexample,ifyouwanttostopsmoking,youmightreplacetheactofsmokingwithchewinggumorgoingforawalk.Itisimportanttonotethatchangingahabitisnoteasy.Itrequirespatience,persistence,andawillingnesstomonitoryourprogress.Byunderstandingthesciencebehindhabitformationandusingthesestrategies,youcaneffectivelychangeyourhabitsandimproveyourlife.Questions:1.Whatisthefirststepinthehabitformationprocess?A.TherewardB.ThecueC.ThebehaviorD.Thehabit2.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyouchangeahabitthatyouhaveidentifiedasanegativeone?A.IgnorethehabitB.UnderstandthecuethattriggersthehabitC.FindadifferentrewardoradifferentcueD.Alloftheabove3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“replace”strategymentionedinthepassage?A.ToeliminatetheoldhabitB.TofindanewbehaviorthatsatisfiesthesameneedC.ToreplacethecuewithadifferentoneD.Toreplacetherewardwithahealthieroption4.Whyischangingahabitchallenging?A.BecausehabitsareformedautomaticallyB.BecausepeopleareresistanttochangeC.BecausehabitsaredifficulttobreakD.Alloftheabove5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasastrategytochangeahabit?A.IdentifythecueB.Usethe“replace”strategyC.AcceptthehabitD.MonitoryourprogressAnswers:1.B.Thecue2.D.Alloftheabove3.B.Tofindanewbehaviorthatsatisfiesthesameneed4.D.Alloftheabove5.C.Acceptthehabit五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）SectionA:ReadingComprehension(Completionofthepassage)Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestanswerfromthegivenoptions.TheImportanceofWaterWaterisessentialforalllivingthings.Itisabasicnecessityforhumansurvivalandplaysacrucialroleintheeconomyandenvironment.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheimportanceofwaterandthechallengesassociatedwithitsmanagement.Watercoversabout71%oftheEarth’ssurfaceandisfoundinthreemainforms:liquid,solid(ice),andgas(vapor).Theliquidformisthemostimportantforlife,asitisusedfordrinking,cooking,andcleaning.ItalsohelpstoregulatetheEarth’stemperatureandisacriticalcomponentofthewatercycle.______,waterscarcityisagrowingconcernformanycountriesaroundtheworld.InadditiontoitsimportanceDespiteitsabundanceBecauseofitsnecessityAsitisvitalforlifeWaterscarcityoccurswhenthereisnotenoughwateravailabletomeettheneedsofapopulation.Thiscanbeduetonaturalfactorssuchasdroughtsandfloods,aswellashumanactivitieslikeoverconsumptionandpollution.______,thesenaturaldisasterscanleadtosignificantdamageandlossoflife.AlthoughtheyarerareConsequentlyMoreoverHoweverThewatercycleisacontinuousprocessthatinvolvesthemovementofwaterfromtheEarth’ssurfacetotheatmosphereandback.Itiscrucialfordistributingwateracrosstheplanetandmaintainingecosystems.______,waterscarcityisasignificantchallengeforagriculture,whichreliesheavilyonirrigation.AsaresultThereforeNonethelessFurthermoreInmanypartsoftheworld,freshwatersuppliesarebeingdepletedatanalarmingrate.Thisisprimarilyduetooveruseandthepollutionofwatersources.______,theconsequencesofwaterscarcitycanbedevastating.AsaresultThereforeNonethelessFurthermoreEffortstocombatwaterscarcityincludeimplementingwater-savingtechnologies,promotingsustainableagriculturalpractices,andraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofwaterconservation.______,thefutureofwatermanagementdependsonourcollectiveactionstoday.InconclusionThereforeMoreoverNonethelessQuestions:1.Whatisthemainpointofthefirstsentenceinthepassage?

A)Waterisessentialforalllivingthings.

B)WaterisabundantonEarth.

C)Watercoversabout71%oftheEarth’ssurface.

D)Waterisfoundinthreemainforms.2.Whatisthelikelycauseofwaterscarcitymentionedinthepassage?

A)Naturaldisasters

B)Overconsumptionandpollution

C)Thewatercycle

D)Water-savingtechnologies3.Whyisthewatercycleimportant?

A)IthelpsregulatetheEarth’stemperature.

B)Itprovideswaterforhumanconsumption.

C)Itdistributeswateracrosstheplanet.

D)Alloftheabove.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswaterconservation?

A)Negative

B)Neutral

C)Positive

D)Critical5.Whatistheconclusiondrawnfromthepassage?

A)Waterisnotaproblem.

B)Watermanagementiscrucial.

C)Thefutureofwaterisuncertain.

D)Waterconservationisnotimportant.Answers:1.A)Waterisessentialforalllivingthings.2.B)Overconsumptionandpollution3.D)Alloftheabove.4.C)Positive5.B)Watermanagementiscrucial.六、语言运用第二节_语法填空（15分）GrammarCompletionReadthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebrackets.Passage:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinrealtime.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterhavemadeiteasierthanever