山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 含解析

高二英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancycletoschool?A.Itcanhelpsavemoney.B.It’sagoodformofexercise.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman’srequest?A.Sheagreestoit.B.Sheobjectstoit.C.She’llreconsiderit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistherelationshipbetweenAlexandSarah?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Amachine. B.Atown C.Ashop.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whywastheboylate?A.Thealarmclockdidn’tring.B.Ittookhimmoretimetoarrive.C.Hismotherfellillunexpectedly.7.Whenwastheboysupposedtohandinhishomeworkinitially?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatistheoccupationofthecelebrityLindaadmires?A.Actor. B.Singer. C.Writer.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutcelebrities?A.Creative. B.Influential. C.Proud.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Deliveracontract. B.Sendamessage. C.Visitaclient.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhyisMomdisappointed?A.Dominicperformsbadlyatschool.B.Dominicintendsnottobecomeadoctor.C.Dominicfailstobeadmittedtoahighschool.12WhatdoesDominicdesiretodo?A.Makeinstruments. B.Playonstage. C.Createsongs.13.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsDominic’sdecision?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whendidthewomanstartcallingtheman?A.Yesterdayafternoon. B.Lastnight. C.Thismorning.15.Whereisthewomannow?A.Intheschool. B.Inthehotel. C.Inthehospital.16.Howdoesthemansound?A.Scared. B.Helpless. C.Guilty.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredoesLecomteusuallytakeforeignersto?A.Unknownsites. B.Campingspots C.Popularattractions.18.WhatdoesLecomteenjoydoingwithhisfriends?A.RidingamotorcycleB.HelpingthelocalspickteaC.Singingandplayingtheukulele19.WhichphotoastonishedtheyoungChinesenetizen?A.Alittlegirlmakingasnowman.B.AmanreadingabookbytheriverCChildrenrunningaroundwithlanterns.20.WhatdoLecomte’schildhoodandhiscurrentlifehaveincommon?A.Livinginahousewithredwalls.B.Takingphotosofancientvillages.C.Enjoyingthestarswhilecamping.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAndrettaPool,locatednexttoDietzStadiuminuptownKingston,offerslapswimming,swimlessons,andotherwateractivitiesthroughoutthesummermonths.AndrettaPoolisfreeforCityofKingstonresidents.ANDRETTAPOOLSCHEDULESUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISAT10am-NoonLapSwimPOOLCLOSEDPOOLCLOSED8am-10amLapSwim8am-10amLapSwim8am-10amLapSwim10am-NoonLapSwim12pm-5:45pmOpenSwimPOOLCLOSEDPOOLCLOSED10am-NoonYouthSwimLessons10am-NoonYouthSwimLessons10am-NoonYouthSwimLessons12pm-6:45pmOpenSwimPOOLCLOSEDPOOLCLOSED12:30pm-5:45pmOpenSwim12:30pm-5:45pmOpenSwim12:30pm-6:45pmOpenSwimGuidelines●Allparticipantsmustregister&obtainapoolusercard.●Thepoolusercardmustbebroughtwithyoueach&everydayofpooluse.●Everyswimmermustwearaproperbathingsuit—nootherclothingispermittedtobeworninthepoolforswimming.●Allyouth,13yearsoldandyounger,mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(18yrsoldorolder)atalltimes.●Allyouthundertheageof4yearsoldmustwearaswimdiaper(尿布).●Everyonemustshowerbeforeenteringthepool.Clickheretoregisterforswimlessonsorcall845-481-7330.21.WhatisthebonusforaKingstonnative?A.Discountedswimminglessons B.Nochargeforthepoolentry.C.Aswimsuitwithatrademark. D.Aprivilegewithouttimelimit22.WhichdayallowsthelongesttimeforOpenSwim?A.Sunday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.23.WhichaspectmightbeunconsideredifyouswimintheAndrettaPool?A.Age. B.Membership. C.Dressing. D.Gender.BYoumayhaveheardthename“Michelin”becauseit’srelatedtoMichelintires.ThetireproducersAndreandEdouardMichelincreatedsomethingcalleda“MichelinGuide”in1900.ItwasoriginallymeantasaguidespecificallyforFrance,outliningallofthetraveldestinationsandwhyyoushouldvisitthem,andthusencouragingpeopletobuycars,whichmeantmoretiresales.Thisguideincludedgasstations,repairshops,andnotablerestaurants.TheMichelinGuidebegantocoverallsortsofEuropeanandNorthAfricancountries,butthen,theFirstWorldWarhitandproductionstopped.Afterthewar,though,theMichelinbrothersadaptedtheguideandbeganchargingforit.Thisadaptedguideincludedhotellistings.Itremovedadvertisingandthenbegantoactuallycategorizeandraterestaurants.Bytheyear1936,theyhadfinalizedtheirthree-starstandardsthattheywouldawardtorestaurants.OneMichelinstarwasclassifiedas“averygoodrestaurantinitscategory”.TwoMichelinstarsmeant“excellentcooking,worthadetour(迂回)”.Andlastly,threeMichelinstarsmeant“exceptionalcuisine,worthaspecialjourney”.Now,thereareMichelinGuidesfor23countries.Michelinhiresundercoverreviewerscalled“inspectors”thattraveltorestaurantssecretlyanddecidetheircategory.Theseinspectorsarenotevenallowedtodisclosetotheirparentstheiractuallineofwork,sinceparentswilllikelyfeelhonoredandshowitoff.Sothenumberofinspectorsthatactuallyexistisunpublicized.Togetathree-starratingisn’talwaysagoodthing,though.AfewrestaurantshaveaskedMichelintotakebacktheirstarrating.Forexample,PetershamNurseriesCafeinLondongotastarin2011,butpeoplevisitingexpectedaformaldiningexperienceandunrealisticexpectationsofwhattherestaurantreallywas.SomerestaurantsinJapanalsoturneditdownbecausetheywouldn’tbeabletokeepuptheirqualityoffoodwithsuchafiercejumpinpopularity.Everythingmustbeperfect.Notgoodnotexcellent—perfect.ThesearetheabsolutebarebasicsoftheMichelinstarsystem:somehistoryandsomehighlights.24.WhatistheoriginalpurposeofmakingMichelinGuide?A.Topromotethecompany’stiresalesB.Topopularizesomefascinatinghotels.C.TodeveloptourismindustryinFrance.D.Toregularizethereferenceonrestaurants.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.TheprinciplesofMichelincharge.B.TheintroductionofMichelinGuide.C.ThecriteriaofMichelinstarranking.D.ThedistributionofMichelinrestaurants.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesaninspector?A.Romantic. B.Mysterious. C.Respectable. D.Promising.27.WhydosomerestaurantsgiveuptheirMichelinstarrating?A.Theyarefedupwiththecrowdedcustomers.B.TheMichelinstarratingruinstheirreputations.C.TherearesomedrawbacksintheMichelinstarsystem.D.Theycan’tliveuptotheexpectationsofthecustomers.CThemajorityofplasticthatpollutesourplanet’soceansdoesn’tfloatonthesurface,butratherunderneaththewaves.Thismakestrackingandmonitoringtheproblematicrubbishusingtechnologylikesatelliteschallengingforresearchers.Butanewsystemofsupercomputer-poweredsearchprogramcouldhelpenablesatellitesforthetask.Withadditionalresearchandfinetuning,ithasbecomeavaluabletoolintacklingtheglobalissue.AsdetailedinastudypublishedonJune14inNatureCommunications,aprojecttrainedamachine-learningprogramon300,000imageryoftheMediterraneanSeagatheredoversixyearsbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sCopernicusSentinel-2satellite.Theteamthenusedthisdatabasetoidentifywhatareknownaswindrows—floatingfilaments(丝状物)composedofgarbageandplasticformedbyoceancurrentsandwind.Windrows,frequentlyshort-livedstructures,canextendformilesbeforespreadingintotheocean.Whilewindrowsonlyaccountforanextremelysmallportionofoveralloceanlitter,researcherstheorizedtherubbishcouldserveasproxiesforpollutionhotspots.BetweenJuly2015andSeptember2021,theteamdetectedandmonitoredatotalof14,374windrows—anexponential(指数的)increaseindocumentedlitterstructures.Manyofthewindrowspositionedbysatelliteimageswerethensubsequentlycheckedbyshipsintheregion.Intotal,thepollutionisestimatedtohavecovered94.5squarekilometers,anareaequaltoroughly7,500soccerfields.Furtheranalysesallowedtheteamtoinferanumberofinfluences,suchasnearbypopulationdistribution,geography,andrainfall,onwhereandwhenoceanlitterpilesup.Aregionthatfrequentlyexperiencesheavyrainmoreoftencarriesgarbageoutintothewater,wherecoastaldesertareasmaycontributefarless.Thesehotspotsarealsoprimarilylocatedwithin15kmofacoastandfrequentlyreturntoshorewithinthefollowingweeksormonths.“Oceanlittermirrorsthefailuresofourcivilizationtomanagewaste,”theteamwritesintheirstudy.“Satellite-basedobservationsareoneofthebesthopesforlarge-scalemonitoring.”28.Whatchallengedoresearchersfaceconcerningoceanpollution?A.Thehiddenplastic. B.Theunstablecurrents.C.Thefundshortage. D.Theinadequatesatellites.29.Whatisthefocusofparagraph2?A.Thepropertyofwindrows. B.TheprocessofconfirmingwindrowsC.Thewayofconstructingadatabase. D.Thestudyofamachine-learningprogram.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxies”inparagraph3mean?A.Signs B.Components. C.Defenders. D.Solutions.31.Whydoesthewritermentioncoastaldesertareas?A.Toemphasizetheirimpact. B.Toadvocateoceanprotection.C.Toprovetheteam’sinference. D.Tointroduceanotherinfluence.DWhendiscussionsaregettingheated,divisionsonopinionspotentiallyleadtosomeawkwardmoments.Thiscausesmanyofustostrugglewithhowtoconvincepeopletochangetheirmindsandhowtoargueoursideeffectively.Unfortunately,we’vealreadybecomequitedivided.Onestudyshowedthatwhenpeoplereceiveinformationagainsttheirbeliefs,theirbrainsaren’tasactiveaswhentheyreceiveinformationthatconfirmstheirbeliefs.Humanshaveawell-documentedbias(偏见)calledthe“confirmationbias”,whichisatendencytoseekoutinformationthatconfirmsourexistingviewsandtoavoidinformationthatdisconfirmsthem.Throwingdataatpeopleisn’tatalleffectiveinchangingmindsandespeciallyhearts.Instead,peoplejustfinditsuperannoying.Luckily,researchhasprovidedsomeguidanceaboutbestpractices,and,notsurprisingly,theyallsuggestwhatourparentshavebeentellingusfordecades:Youcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanwithvinegar.Infact,itturnsoutthatinsteadofcitingwhyyouarerightandsomeoneelseiswronginaheatedconversation,oneofthemosteffectivestrategiesyoucanuseforchangingsomeone’smindistofindareaswhereyouagree.Anotherthingwecandoistobeopentootherperspectives(观点).Wecanstartbyacknowledgingourownconfirmationbiasandmakingaconsciousefforttooverrideit.Wecanalsotrytotakeotherpeople’sperspectives.Andbetteryet—askthemforit.Askthemwhytheyfeelthewaytheydoandwhatwouldchangetheirmind.Beopentoadmittingthatyoucouldbewrongandmakeiteasyforotherstoadmittheirownmistakes.Finallymakenewfriends—friendsthataredifferentfromyou.Makeyourbiasadisconfirmationbias;inotherwords,whenyouhaveanopiniononsomething,don’tjustreadinformationthatconfirmsit.Instead,makeanefforttofindinformationthatcouldpotentiallyproveyouwrong.Ifyouwererightallalong,thisexercisewillonlymakeyourargumentsstronger.Ifyouwerewrong,yourmindwillhavebeenopeneduptonewideas.Eitherway,thiskindofopen-mindednesswillgiveyouabrand-newperspectiveonlife,andyoumightevenmakesomeunlikelynewfriendsintheprocess.32.Whichcanillustrate“confirmationbias”?A.Wetendtowelcomedifferentideas.B.Weacceptmessagesfromtheothers.C.Weargueagainstpointsofdisagreement.D.Wepreferinformationinlinewithourviews33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honey”inparagraph3referto?A.Followingadvice. B.Sharingcommonground.C.Admittingmistakes. D.Blockingdifferentideas.34.Howcanwebenefitfromourbiasaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Bylettinggoofourownopinion.B.Bymakingargumentsmorereliable.C.Byopeningupmindstonewfriends.D.Bysecuringinformationoppositetoours.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtonegotiatewithothersB.Whyit’ssohardtochangeheartsandmindsC.HowtoshiftmindsinpolarizedcommunicationD.Whyopen-mindednessiseffectiveinconversations第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourboxroomholdsendlesspotential,justwaitingforyoutounlockit.Tailorthesetipstoyourspecificneedsandpreferencestocreateafunctionalandorganisedlivingspace.Askyourself,“WhatdoIwantthisroomtobe?”___36___Whetherit’stransformingyourboxroomintoafunctionalspace,acomfortablebedroom,aproductiveoffice,akids’playroom,orevenacombinedofficeandlaundryroom,makesuretorevisityour“why”throughouttheprocess.Aroomwithmultiplerolesdemandsfurniturethatcanbeflexible.Optionforspace-savingfurniture:wallbeds,sofabedsthatcanbeusedfromseatingtoshortsleeping,walldesksthatappearwhenyouneedthem,andslimlinepiecesthatdodoubleduty.___37___Theyallowyourroomtotransformasyoudo.Tryfloor-to-ceilingsolutions.Gobigorgohome,right?Let’smakeuseofallthatroomheight.Getfurniturethatreachesfromthefloortotheceiling—creatingastylishandpracticaldesign.___38___Whatabouttheseasonalandoccasionalpiecesyouonlyuseonceinabluemoon?Thinkseasonaldecorations,archiveddocuments,orholidayclothes.___39___Forthoseyoudon’tquitehavespaceforinyourroom,butdon’twanttogetridof,consideranoff-sitestoragesolutionlikeAtticSelfStorageinLondon.___40___Installhooksandshelvesinyourboxroomtokeepyourfrequentlyusedstuffwithinarm’sreach.Ifyou’rearenter,youcanalsogetsomeconvenienthooksthatrequirenoinstallation.A.Beforeyoustartanymakeover,consideryourneeds.B.Whenitcomestospace-savingstrategy,lessisoftenmore.C.Nocornergoestowaste,andyourroombecomesapictureofefficiency.D.Exploreregularbedswithbuilt-inorseparateunder-beddrawerstomatchyourstyle.E.Theseadaptableitemswillnotonlyservedifferentpurposesbutsaveyoufloorspace.F.Wallsanddoorsareformorethanjustdecoration—they’repotentialstoragegoldmines.G.Theyoftengetthrownawayduetolackofstoragespaceorareputawayinaplaceweusuallyforget.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sknownthatourscreensarelikeprisons.Butcanwe___41___ourselves?Asacommittedwriter,I’vedecidedtotrythepre-internetlifewithaone-weekdigitaldetox(脱瘾)—nocomputersorcellphones.Butbeforeit,Ineedalittle___42___.First,Ineedtoexplaintheconcepttomyfriendsandfamilysothey’renot___43___whyI’vesuddenlyfallenoffthemap.ThenIfindmylandlinephone___44___yearsagoandplugitin.Atlast,I’llputmyiPhoneinthedrawerandshutit.Onceit’s___45___,therewillbenoturningback.Verysoon,IrealisethatIunderestimatedmyscreen___46___.Ifeelnervous.ThenextmorningthealarmclockgoesoffandI___47___reachtowardthebedsidetable.Nophone.Nocheckingmessages.Ihavenochoicebuttolookoutthewindow:It’sabeautifulday.Atwork,I’mnotthinkingaboutthe___48___pilingupinthephone.Afterwards,IrealiseI’ve___49___muchofthedayoffline.Andallmyvitalsare___50___Backathome,Imanagetoproducemorethantenlinesonpaperbeforemy___51___weakensslightly,andthedigitaldevicetempts(诱惑)me.Weallknowhowitgoes.You___52___yourphoneforaveryspecificreasonsuchascallingyourmom,thengetcaughtinasocialmediapost.Whenyouputyourphonedown,youwonderwhyyou___53___thephoneinthefirstplace.Atnight,Ifall___54___onthebed,mybookonmychest,withalittlelessbluelightinmybodyandwithouta___55___atmyemails,justincase.Incaseofwhatexactly?41.A.free B.behave C.forgive D.enjoy42.A.attention B.comfort C.concentration D.preparation43.A.feeling B.declaring C.wondering D.forecasting44.A.donated B.abandoned C.sold D.broken45.A.absorbed B.locked C.improved D.updated46.A.load B.stress C.examination D.dependency47.A.desperately B.habitually C.curiously D.suddenly48.A.emails B.books C.applications D.codes49.A.brightened B.wasted C.survived D.celebrated50.A.safe B.stable C.uncontrollable D.unpredictable51.A.pain B.tension C.curiosity D.inspiration52.A.purchase B.answer C.grab D.charge53.A.pickedup B.handedover C.tookaway D.sentback54.A.ill B.down C.asleep D.apart55.A.glance B.stop C.smile D.reflection第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedrama,Crocodile,producedbyMagnificentCultureCo.,Ltd,wasreleasedinSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince,onMay3,2024,followedbyanationaltouruntilSeptember.Crocodileisanoriginaldramascript(脚本)___56___(pen)bytheNobellaureateMoYan.Celebratedforhisremarkably___57___(imagine)andhumanisticfiction,MowontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.MoYanspentoveradecadedevotedly___58___(create)thestoryofCrocodile.___59___(it)plotcentersaroundthemaincharacter,ShanWudan,andacrocodilehereceivedasagiftforhisbirthday.Throughaninfinitely(无限地)growingcrocodile,thestorydigsintothe___60___(complex)ofhumannatureandexploresthethemeof“desire”.Duringthelaunchevent,MoYanexpressedhislifelongconnection___61___dramasincechildhood.“I’vebeenaloyaldramafansincechildhood.I’vewatchedmanydramasandoperaworks,andevenplayedsomesmallroles,___62___leftadeepmemoryofthestage,”saidMo.“Therefore,IfeellikeIshouldwriteseveralplaystorepay___63___theaterhasbroughttome.”WangKeran,thedirectorofCrocodile,said:“Crocodileisa___64___(true)rarescriptthatI____65____(come)acrossinthepastmorethan20yearsinthetheaterindustry.”Henotedthatthereisaspecial“hero”intheplay—light.“Eachcharacterispursuingthelightintheirhearts,”hesays.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“FailureandGrowth”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.你生活中的一次失败经历；2.对你的成长带来的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eleven-year-oldJackwassellingballoonsinaparkonedayoveralongholidayweekendwhenhesteppeduponawallet.Afterpickingitup,hesearchedthewallettoidentifytheownerandfoundsome$100notes,someloosechangeandakeycardinside.Hedidn’thesitatetodotherightthing:accordingtothesignonthekeycard,hefoundwheretheownerlived.Seventeen-year-oldChasehadlosthiswalletearlierthatdaywhileoutfishingwithhisfriends.Hehadsearchedandsearched,butinvain.Eventually,Chasereturnedhomeandfoundhiswalletsentbackinthegatehouseofthecommunity.ButtheonewhosentthewallethadleftwithoutleavinghisnameoraddressWhenthefamilyweretalkingaboutthestorylaterthatday,theydecidedthattheywantedtodosomethingtopaybackthefinder’skindness.Butwhatcouldtheydo?Theydidn’tknowwhothefinderwas,nottomentionhisaddress.Couldtheyfindhim?ItwaswhentheywereatalossthatagoodideaoccurredtoChase’smother,Michelle:theycouldcheckthemonitorrecordingofthegatehouse.Luckily,theygotapictureoftheboy.ShequicklymadeaFacebookpostusingthephoto,describingtheboy’shonestactandexpressinghowthefamilywerehopingtomeethimtoconveytheirthanksinperson.Innotimeatall,somepeopleinthecommunityrecognisedJackandinformedMichelle.WhenMichelleandherfamilygotcontactwithJack,theyweresurprisedtolearnjustwhatJack’sfamilyhadbeengoingthrough.Jack’sfatherhadrecentlyrecoveredfromadiseasebutwasstillsufferingfromtheaftereffects.Hehaddifficultybreathingandwasn’tallowedtoreturntohisjobatameatpackingplant.Sothatwasthereasonwhytheboyhadtosellballoonstohelpsupportthefamily.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Chaseandhismotherdecidedtohelp.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theresponseonlinewasgreat.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancycletoschool?A.Itcanhelpsavemoney.B.It’sagoodformofexercise.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,I’vebeenbikingtoschoollately.Ithelpsmegetexerciseandsavemoneyontransportation.W:Great.Ibiketoschoolforadifferentreason.Ridingabikedoesnotconsumeenergyresourcesandhasnoimpactontheenvironment.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman’srequest?A.Sheagreestoit.B.Sheobjectstoit.C.She’llreconsiderit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveassessedyourrequestforarefund,butconsideringthecircumstances,Idon’tfinditreasonable.M:Idisagree.Theproductdoesn’tworkproperly.I’mnotsatisfied.W:I’mafraidIhavetorejectyourclaimbasedonourpolicy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistherelationshipbetweenAlexandSarah?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Sarah,Ihaveheardtheexcitingnewsfromyoursister.Congratulationsonyourwedding.Mayyoutwolivetogethertilloldandgrey.W:ThanksMark.Itwasamagicalday.AlexandIwereveryexcited.Anyway,wehavereturnedtowork.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Amachine. B.Atown C.Ashop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoucheckedoutthatnewappliancestoreintown?M:Yeah,itsellsawiderangeofdomesticappliances,washingmachines,dishwashersandsoon.W:Great,I’dliketogothereandgetanewdishwasher.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Antony,youarenotintheoffice.Youshouldputdownyourreportandenjoythemeal.Ispentthreehourspreparingit.M:SorryI’vebeentoobusywithworklately.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whywastheboylate?A.Thealarmclockdidn’tring.B.Ittookhimmoretimetoarrive.C.Hismotherfellillunexpectedly.7.Whenwastheboysupposedtohandinhishomeworkinitially?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Colin,you’relateagain.Anyreason?Youralarmclockdidn’tgooffagain?M:NotodayIdidn’ttakethebus.Mymotherdrovemeinstead.IthoughtIcouldarriveearlier.Unexpectedly,wehadtotakealongerrouteduetoroadrepairsalongtheway.W:OK,didyoubringyourmathhomeworktoday?I’vealreadygivenyouanextraday.M:Oh,Iforgotitagain.I’lldefinitelybringittomorrow.W:Areyoukidding?TomorrowisSaturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatistheoccupationofthecelebrityLindaadmires?A.Actor. B.Singer. C.Writer.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutcelebrities?A.Creative. B.Influential. C.Proud.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Deliveracontract. B.Sendamessage. C.Visitaclient.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,areyouafanofanyone?W:Yes,Iusedtofollowmanysingersandmovieactors,butnowmyonlyidolisaNobelprizewinningauthor.M:Isee.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthewholeconceptofbeingafanofacelebrity?W:Absolutely.It’sacommonphenomenon.Peopleinvestmuchtimeandemotioninfollowingtheirfavoritecelebrities.What’syourtakeonit?M:Well,weliveinanerawhencelebritiesarenotjustentertainers.They’realsoinfluencersandsometimesevenadvocatesforsocialissues.Fansaren’tjustenjoyingtheworkofthesecelebrities;they’reconnectingwiththevaluesandideasthesecelebritiesrepresent.W:That’saninterestingperspective.Ionlysticktooneprinciplewhenfollowingcelebrities.Weshouldappreciatetheirtalentsandthepositiveimpacttheyhavewithoutputtingtheminanunattainableposition.M:Ientirelyagreewithyou.Oh,waitamoment.I’vegotaclientemailaboutacontract.Letmereplyfirst,please.W:It’sokay听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhyisMomdisappointed?A.Dominicperformsbadlyatschool.B.Domi