高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Period One Warming Up Reading同步测试2 新人教版必修3

PeriodOneWarmingUp&Reading(Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.单词检测1．n.成就，功绩________；福利；福利事业________；项目；工程________；学会；学院________；专家________；连接________；运动；战役________；组织；机构________；行为，举止________；阴凉处________；联系；纽带______；童年________；款待；娱乐____________2．v.举动；表现________；观察；观测；遵守________；作战________；尊敬________；讨论________；挤满，使拥挤________；鼓舞；激发________；支持________3．adj.值得的__________；直言的；坦诚__________Ⅱ.短语检测1．离开；起程；出发____________2．过着……的生活____________3．(想法、问题等)涌上心头____________Ⅲ.选词填空crowdinon，behaveoneself，intheshade，moveoff，beoutspokenabout，showrespectfor，arguewithsb.about，leada...life1．She________always________________myshortcomings，soIregardherasmybestfriend.2．Thetroops____________atdawntowardstheirdestination.3．Theoldcouple________hard________inthepastthoughtheyworkedhard.4．Wesat________________andateourlunchonsunnydays.5．Theyouthshould______________theoldpeople.6．She____________him________thearrangementoftheirmarriageceremony.7．Mymotherisalwaystellingmeto______________whenIgoout.8．Thethoughtofmissinghome____________thelittlegirl.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Theprisonerwill________________atdawn.囚犯将在黎明时被处死。2．Wehave________________allkindsofpollutioninthepastfewyears.在过去的几年里，我们一直同各种各样的污染作斗争。3．Theboys________________towardstheirguests.孩子们对客人们表现得很不礼貌。4．Thesmileonherface_________________________________________________________.她脸上的笑容使这一切都非常值得。5．She________________hisdecisiontoleavehisjob.她极力说服他放弃要离职的决定。6．Thefather________________________________________________________________.父亲激发了儿子的自信。7．We____________________theirworkagainstcrime.我们支持警察与犯罪行为作斗争。8．He____________________theoffice.有人看到他走进了办公室。9．Thepresidentis________________________thisissue.总统对这件事深感担忧。10．QianXuesen____________________toscientificwork.钱学森把自己的一生都献给了科学事业。Ⅴ.单项填空1．SuchwasAlbertEinstein，asimplemanwithgreat_________.A．achievement B．acknowledgementC．achievements D．arguments2．Hewouldhavecontributedtoleading________peacefullifeinsteadofchanginghislifestyleifhehadnotmethisformerclassmateby________chancewhowasachairmanofabigcompany.A．the；a B．a；theC．a；/ D．/；the3．Thegirlwasvery________aboutherwishes.A．curious B．crazyC．outspoken D．particular4．Thestudentsshowreal________fortheirteacher.A．support B．needC．regards D．respect5．Storethebottleofmedicineinthe________.A．shadow B．shadeC．darkness D．dark6．Ithinkyou________verybadlytowardyourmother.A．observed B．respectedC．behaved D．performed7．Muchmoneyisspentontheadvertising________foranewproduct.A．campaign B．warC．fight D．battle8．Idoubtifitis________foryoutoreadthatbook.A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．worthily9．Heisdeterminedtobecomeaspecialist________computerwhenhegrowsup.A．for B．in C．on D．about10．TheatmosphereofMarscouldnot________life，soscientiststrytofindotherplanets.A．stand B．supplyC．support D．produce11．Allofthestudentsinourschoolwere________bythe________speechgivenbyLiYanglastOctober.A．inspired；inspired B．inspiring；inspiringC．inspired；inspiring D．inspiring；inspired12．Seeingtheterriblescene，manyproblemscrowded________onme.A．about B．outC．up D．in13．Thelorrieswerelinedup，readytomove______.A．off B．upC．over D．out14．Helooksratherstrangetoday.Didyou________anythingunusualinhisbehaviour?A．forgive B．achieveC．observe D．support15．Theyargued________eachother________thebestplaceforaholiday.A．with；about B．against；withC．with；into D．against；over能力提升阅读理解Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s？Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain，thecleverertheanimal，menmustbemoreintelligentthanwomen.Right？Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests，despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why？Afteryearsofstudy，researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters，notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter，theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster，perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier，andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone，cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime，it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.As“whitematter”isthekeytospatial(空间的)tasks，menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers，andheknowswheretogo，”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries：whymenrefusetoaskfordirectionandwomenoftenneedto!Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎儿)areaboutnineweeksold，whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrierbeforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills，whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors，amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt，accordingtooneresearch.Ifallthisdisappointsyou，itshouldn’t.“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit，”saysabiologist.1．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrainsB．thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlivesC．thatmenarebetteratspatialtasksD．thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s.B．“Greymatter”playsthesameroleas“whitematter”．C．“Greymatter”controlsthinkinginthebrain.D．Bothsexeshavethesameamountof“whitematter”．3．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A．Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime.B．Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime.C．Womendonotneedtotelldirections.D．Menhaveweakerspatialabilities.4．Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A．Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls.B．Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills.C．Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen.D．Ouran