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Unit1SectionA1a-3bIstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?DoyoustudyEnglishbythefollowingways?Warming-upIstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithagroup.n.课本1a
Check(✔)thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy._____a.byworkingwithfriends_____b.bymakingwordcards_____c.byreadingthetextbook_____d.bylisteningtotapes_____e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp✔✔✔✔Byspeakingwithforeigners.BywatchingEnglishmovies.Bymakingpal-friendswithforeigners.Doyouknowotherways?ByreadingEnglishnewspaper.ByreadingEnglishstories._____1.Meiping_____2.Peter_____3.Tonybed1b
Listen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.A:How
doyoustudyforatest?B:Istudyby
workingwithagroup.1c
Makeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybyworkingwithagroup.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…speakingEnglishinclassreadingEnglishtextslisteningtotheradioHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…keepingEnglishdiariesHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…1____DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2____DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?3____Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4____Whataboutreadingaloud
topractice
pronunciation?5____Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?n.
交谈;谈话adv.
大声地;
出声地
n.
发音2a
Listenandcheck(✔)thequestionsyouhear.a.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.Keys:1.____2.____4.____5.____dbca2b
Listenagain.Matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove.keepingadiaryinenglishstudyingwithagrouphavingconversationswithfriendsreadingaloudlookingupnewwordsreadingaloudGirl1Girl2Boy1ListenagainandfinishthewaystheylearnEnglish.2c
Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreading?Yes.Ireadalotofbooks.Listento2dandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesJackhavetodo?2.What'sAnnie'sadvice?Hehastofinishreadingabookandgiveareport.Readthewordgroupsandguesstheword'smeaning.
Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:ButI’maveryslowreader. Annie:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.2d
Role-playtheconversation.
Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthe
sentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.
Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,be
patient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.n.句子adj.耐心的;n.病人Jackisa______readersoAnniegiveshimsomeadvice.Atfirstreadquicklyto________________.Don’tread___________.Readwordgroups.Trytoguessaword’smeaning____________________beforeandafterit.__________,thenhe’llbecomebetter._________hereads,__________he’llbe.Retelltheconversationaccordingto2d.slowwordbywordBepatientgetthemainideasbyreadingthesentencesThemorethefaster1.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?你是怎样准备考试的?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
我通过和小组成员合作学习。【句型剖析】how引导特殊疑问句,常用来提问by引导的方式状语。Languagepointsby表示“通过……方法、手段”等。
bydoingsth.意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”by是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词),在初中英语中的其他用法有以下几种:
(1)意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如:
►
Theyaredrawingbythelake.他们在湖边画画。
(2)意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如:►Hewillbeallrightbysuppertime.他在晚饭前会好的。(3)表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”等。►Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistail.猴子用尾巴吊在树上。(4)用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。►Englishisspokenbymanypeople.许多人讲英语。(5)组成其它短语:
bytheway:意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”,常作
插入语。►Bytheway,where’sLily?顺便问一下,李丽在哪儿?
byoneself
:意为“单独”、“自己”。►Ican’tleaveherbyherself.我不能把她单独留下。byandby
:意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。►Byandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyChinese.不久以后,越来越多的人开始学汉语了。2.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.“too
+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”结构,意为“太……而不能……”,该句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意义。►Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了,不能去上学。
too…to…前面有never,not,only,but等词时,或出现too…nottodo的双重否定时,否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。►It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。3.Annie,I’malittlenervous.
安妮,我有点紧张。
alittle可直接修饰不可数名词。abit修饰名词时其后须加of,即abitof,后接不可数名词。Idrankalittlemilkjustnow.我刚才喝了一点牛奶。
=Idrankabitofmilkjustnow.
4.Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.
那听上去不算太糟糕。sound用作连系动词,“听起来”,其后常跟形容词。英语中常用的连系动词:
一是(be),一感(feel),一保持(keep),
……起来:有四个连系动词(sound,look,smell,taste),好像(seem),变了:有三个连系动词(get,turn,become)。5.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.
你读书越多,你(读书的速度)就会越快。“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……越……”。Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.你微笑越多,你越感觉幸福。1.byworkingwithfriends2.bywatchingEnglishmovies.
3.bymakingwordcards.
4.byreadingthetextbook.5.bylisteningtotapes.
6.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.
7.byreadingaloud.…HowdoyoustudyEnglish?SummaryⅠ.单选。
1.Hegoestoschool____bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at2.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell?
—By____lotsofbooks.A.readB.lookC.watchingD.readingExercisesⅡ.根据提示,完成句子。
1.ShestudiesEnglishbyreading
the_______(课本).2.IlearnEnglishbyreciting___________(句子).3.Pleaseread_________(大声地),Ican’thearyou.4.Your______________(发音)soundsgood.5.Doyouhave_____________(对话)withhimin
English?
textbooksentencesaloudpronunciationconversationsⅢ.翻译句子。1.老师要求我大声朗读课文。2.不要这么大声。这个婴儿在睡觉。
3.我爸爸经常开车去上班。Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudthetext.Don’ttalksoloudly.Thebabyissleeping.Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.4.
—你是怎样准备考试的?
—哦,我和同学们一起学习。
—How
do
you
study
for
tests?
—Well,
I
study
by
working
with
my
classmates.
5.—你曾经参加过学习小组吗?
—是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学会许多。
—Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
—Yes,
I
have.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
that
way.
—HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish,Andrew?—By_______Englishwithmyclassmates.A.tospeak B.speakingC.speakB中考链接by后面跟动词的-ing形式。意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”。ThegirlisWeiFen.Whatisshedoing?CanyouguesshowshestudiesEnglish?Beforereading3.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?2.WhatdidshedoinEnglishclass?Becauseherteacherspokequicklyandshedidn'tunderstandit.Shehidbehindhertextbookandneversaidanything.Listeningtosomethinginteresting.3a
ReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.
Read3aandmatcheveryparagraphwithWeifen'sattitude.a.IstudyEnglishbylisteningtosomethinginteresting.b.IenjoyEnglishclasses.c.IwasafraidofEnglishclasses.Paragraph1
Paragraph2
Paragraph3WhilereadingWeiFen______________likeEnglishclasses.Shedidn'tunderstandherEnglishteacherbecauseshespokeso_____________.Shewasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofher______________________.ReadParagraph1andfillintheblankswithproperwords.didn’tquicklypoorpronunciationwatchedanEnglishmoviefellinlovewithitcouldn'tunderstandeverythingcouldgetthemainideabylistening
wantedtounderstandstorieslookedupthewordsinadictionary
??ReadParagraph2andcompletethemindmap.Readthelastparagraphandcompletethetable.ChangesinWeiFen’sEnglishlearningLastyear
Now
ShedidnotliketheEnglishclass.Shecouldn’tunderstandherEnglishteacher.Shewasafraidtoaskquestionsandneversaidanything.ShereallyenjoystheEnglishclass.Shewantstolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar.PostreadingWeiFendislikedherEnglishclasslastyear,becauseshecouldn’tunderstandherteacher.Andher_______________madethethingsworse.Butoneday,she_____________amoviecalledToyStory.Shebegantogetthemeaningbywatchingtheir______________and___________ontheirfaces,bylisteningfor______________andby______________________inadictionary.Her_______________improvedandmany______________werelearned.NowsheenjoyslearningEnglish.poorpronunciationfellinlovewithbodylanguageexpressionskeywordslookingupnewwordspronunciationusefulsentences3b
CompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.Usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage.1.Icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheir_________________andthe___________ontheirfaces.Icangetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthe______________.bodylanguageexpressionskeywordsMypronunciationimprovedbylisteningtothe____________________inEnglishmovies.4.Ilearned___________sentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”bywatchingthemovies.5.Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupina_____________.conversationsusefuldictionary1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?为什么魏芬发现学英语很难?“find+it+adj.+todosth.”“发现做某事……”,it为形式宾语,todosth为真正的宾语。MypenpalfounditdifficulttolearnChinesewell.
我的笔友发现学好汉语很困难。
Languagepoints2.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?语言学习的秘诀是什么?
“thesecretto…”“……的秘诀”,其中to为介词,表示所属,意为“……的”,“secret”在此处用作可数名词,意为“秘密;秘诀”。►Herageisasecrettousall.她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。3.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.
老师讲话如此快,以至于大部分时间我都听不懂。
“so...that”意为“如此……以至于”。引导结果状语从句。►Theweatherwassobadthathehadtostayathome.
天气是如此糟糕,以至于他不得不待在家里。4.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.但是因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。beafraidtodosth.
意为“害怕做某事”。►Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。beafraidofsb/sth.
“害怕某人/某物”。►Areyouafraidofsnake?你怕蛇吗?
Iamafraidthat从句.
“担心……”。5.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!
之后的一天,我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影!calledToyStory.
为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词movie。fallinlovewith
“爱上某人/某物”。同义于“beinlovewith”意为“与……相爱”,表状态。►Theyfellinlovewitheachotherafterworkingtogether?
一起工作后他们相爱了。6.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法,以便我可以更好地理解英文电影。
sothat“以便;为了”so…that…“如此……以至于”Youhavetoleavenowsothatyoucancatchtheearlybus.
你现在不得不离开以便于赶早班车。A.Listening
listeningtoEnglishtapeslisteningtoEnglishradioslisteningtoEnglishsongsB.SpeakingspeakingEnglishinclassspeakingEnglishoutsideclassspeakingEnglishaloudspeakingEnglishcrazilyspeakingEnglishwithforeignersspeakingEnglishwithfriendsC.ReadingreadingEnglishaloudreadingEnglishnotesreadingEnglishnewspapersreadingEnglishmagazinesD.Writing
writingEnglishcompositionswriting/takingEnglishnoteswriting/keepingdiariesinEnglishwritingemailstoyourfriendsE.WatchingwatchingEnglishfilmswatchingEnglishTVwatchingEnglishDVDsaskingtheclassmatesforhelpF.Askingaskingtheteacherforhelpmakingflash-cardsG.Making/DoingmakingvocabularylistsdoingalotofexercisesmemorizingthewordsH.Memorizing1.Doyouhaveany____________(单词卡)?2.Pleaseread_______(大声地),Ican’thearyou.3.Your_________________(发音)soundsgood.4.English___________(语法)isveryimportant.wordcardsaloudpronunciationgrammarExercisesⅠ.根据汉语提示用正确形式填空。Mysisterisafraidof_________(speak)inclass.2.I’msorry.Ican’t___________(pronounce)thisword.3.Thismathproblemistoohardforme_________(work)out.Thestudentsarehavin
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